Answer: The correct options are
--> Disinfectants are used to inhibit or destroy pathogens,
--> Disinfection can occur by physical or chemical means,
--> Endospores and viruses can resist disinfectant treatment.
Explanation:
To prevent infectious diseases from spreading or to sterilise work area surfaces during the production of drugs, chemicals known as disinfectants as used. These are chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of pathogens. Other chemicals such as antiseptics can also kill and prevent the growth of mainly pathogenic microorganisms. However, disinfectants are stronger chemicals than antiseptics and so are often used on non-living things and surfaces.
Disinfection does not necessarily kill all microorganisms, especially resistant bacterial spores (endospores) and viruses, so it is less effective than sterilisation.
There are generally two methods of disinfection:
--> The chemical method: A typical example of a chemical disinfectant is the carbolic acid. It is used for disinfecting lavatories and floors.
--> The physical method: here, physical agents are use to disrupt and damage the pathogenic organisms on work surfaces. Some typical example include: UV irradiation, heat, sunlight exposure, sonic or hydrodynamic pressure and radiation.
Which of the following is a heterotroph?
*cyanobacteria
*gopher
*fir tree
*dandelion
In order for natural selection to occur, organisms must (select all that apply) Check All That Apply have variation that can be passed from one generation to the next. have variation that can be passed from one generation to the next. have differential reproductive success. have differential reproductive success. survive longer than another organism. survive longer than another organism. compete for resources. compete for resources. have adaptations to their environment. have adaptations to their environment.
Answer:
have variation that can be passed from one generation to the nextsurvive longer than another organismhave adaptations to their environment. have differential reproductive success.Explanation:
Naturla selection is the survival and reproduction of individuals due to different phenotypes. The naturla selection represents a mechanism of evolution and changes in traits of species.In order for natural selection to occur, organisms must :
have a variation that can be passed from one generation to the next.have differential reproductive success.Natural Selection is a mechanism of evolution that occurs when there is a heritable variation for a trait and individuals with one version of the trait have greater reproductive success than do individuals with a different version of the trait.
In order for natural selection to occur, three conditions must be met:
There must be variation for the particular trait within a population.The variation must be inheritableIndividuals with one version of the trait must produce more offspring than those with a different version of the trait.Thus,
In order for natural selection to occur, organisms must :
have a variation that can be passed from one generation to the next.have differential reproductive success.Learn more:
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Can someone please help me!
Answer:
thats the 2 number point okay,plasma contains platelets ,ok
List three of water’s unique properties.
Explanation:
1.water is called universal solvent it can dissolve almost every solute on it
2.water can show anamolus expansion which mean it density will me most on 4 degree celsius
3.it is neutral substance
Hippopotamuses live in Africa’s rivers and lakes. They’re herbivores and coexist with other herbivores and carnivores. Which action could lead to a decrease in the number of hippos?
Answer:
If any of the other carnivores are predator they might eat the hippos. If the other herbivores population incresses there food supply may drop. If there is a drought there habitat will be in danger. Pouchers are also a threat to this animal.
Explanation:
What is a disadvantage of using a space-filling model to show a chemical compound?
Answer:
Explanation:
The appropriate answer is 'space filling models do not identify the number and type of bonds'. A space filling model is one type of three dimensional (3D) molecular model used to represent molecules of different chemical compounds. The structure of this type of arrangement shows that, for example, two elements are bonded but it does not show if it is a single, double or triple bond.
In maize, yellow kernel color is dominant to white, and wrinkled kernel shape is dominant to the smooth form. Considering both of these traits jointly in self- fertilized dihybrids, the progeny appeared in the following numbers: 193 white, genes assort independently? Support your conclusion using appropriate statistical analysis. wrinkled; 184 yellow smooth; 556 yellow, wrinkled: 61 white smooth
Answer:
yellow, wrinkled are high in population whereas white smooth is lower in population.
Explanation:
Due to self-fertilized dihybrids, the offspring are yellow wrinkled, hybrid and white smooth. 556 yellow, wrinkled are high in population because of the dominant allele while on the other hand, 61 white smooth are obtained and less in number due to recessive nature that comes very little in the population. 184 yellow smooth and 193 white, wrinkled are the hybrid offspring that has both different characteristics from their parents.
Why does climate change affect so many things?
Answer:
These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). Global climate change has typically occurred very slowly, over thousands or millions of years.
Explanation:
According to me there are several causes of climate change, but all the problems are based upon a major problem which is over population. Either it is deforestation, any kind of pollution, global warming or whatever it is, all these problems are inter-linked and all are due to increasing population.
write at least three difference between arteryand vein with diagram
Answer:
Difference Between Artery and Vein Artery 1. Vessels which carry blood from the heart to various body parts 2. Arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart except pulmonary artery 3. Arteries have thick elastic muscular walls 4. Valves are absent 5. Blood flows under high pressure Vein 1. Vessels which carry blood from the various body parts to the heart 2. Veins carry deoxygenated blood from the various body parts except pulmonary vein 3. Veins have thin non elastic walls 4. Valves are present to prevent the backward flow of blood 5. Blood flows under low pressureHow do the frequencies of the waves compare?
Wave A has a higher frequency because it has a larger amplitude.
Wave A has a lower frequency because it has a longer wavelength.
The waves have the same frequency because they have the same wavelength.
The waves have the same frequency because they have the same amplitude.
Answer:
The waves have the same frequency because they have the same amplitude.
If your body lacks enzymes that break down carbohydrates, it would be unable to get __A__ for energy production. If you lacked the enzyme to digest proteins, you may not absorb enough __B__.
Answer:
Glucose and amino acid.
Explanation:
If your body lacks enzymes that break down carbohydrates, it would be unable to get glucose for energy production while on the other hand, if you lacked the enzyme to digest proteins, you may not absorb enough amino acid that our body needs for the formation of muscles. Enzymes play a great role in the breakdown of macro food particles into simpler molecules so that it can be absorbed by the cells.
Answer:
A: Sugar Molecules
B: Amino Acids
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
what is science?????
Answer:
Science is the study of nature around us.
Answer:
As scientist discovered that Science is the method of learning everything about the natural world.
Complete the table by filling in the missing information. Use these choices:
frameshift
substitution
7. UGU-CCG-GAA-CGA
UGC-CGG-GAA-CGA
8. GAA-CGU-AGC-GGU
GAU-CGU-AGC-GGU
9. UGU-UUC-CCU-UAA
UGU-UCC-CUU-AA
Answer:
7. Substitution mutation
8. Substitution mutation
9. Frameshift mutation
Explanation:
A substitution mutation is any kind of mutation that involves replacement of one or more nucleotide base by another in a sequence.
A frameshift mutation, on the other hand, is a mutation that changes the reading frame of the sequence. Two types of mutations cause frameshift viz: insertion and deletion mutation.
In the following sequences, mutation has occured as follows:
7. UGU-CCG-GAA-CGA to UGC-CGG-GAA-CGA - Substitution mutation has occured because nucleotides C and G has replaced C and U in the first and second codons respectively.
8. GAA-CGU-AGC-GGU to GAU-CGU-AGC-GGU- A substitution mutation because nucleotide U has replaced A in the first codon.
9. UGU-UUC-CCU-UAA to UGU-UCC-CUU-AA - A frameshift mutation because nucleotide U has been removed from the second codon, hence, causing a change in the reading frame.
What is the likely cause for the Cheetah losing genetic diversity?
Answer: Cheetahs face extinction pressure from climate change, hunting by humans, and habitat destruction, which is reducing the size of their populations. Cheetahs' own genes also pose a challenge to their continued survival
Explanation:
Hope it helps you if not sorry
Which is the difference between an antibiotic and an antiviral?
Answer:
There are no options in this question, the options are as follows:
A. Antibiotics build up immunity, and antivirals increase white blood cells.
B. Antibiotics treat the symptoms, and antivirals destroy the causing organism.
C. Antibiotics are in liquid form, and antivirals are in mist form.
D. Antibiotics treat patients who have Staphylococcus, and antivirals treat patients who have the flu.
The answer is D
Explanation:
Specific drugs are used to curb infection or diseases caused by specific pathogens. An infection can be caused by either bacteria, virus or fungi. Considering their different mechanism of infection, viral infections are treated with the use of ANTIVIRAL DRUGS while bacterial infections are treated with the use of ANTIBIOTICS.
According to this question, staphylococcus is a bacterial genus and hence, patients with staphylococcus can be treated with antibiotics while flu is a viral disease, hence can only be treated with antivirals.
Answer:
A. Antibiotics build up immunity, and antivirals increase white blood cells.
Explanation:
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If the gene sequence of DNA is A T T C G A C T C G what will the complementary mRNA sequence be that is made during transcription?
Answer:
U A A G C U G A G C
Explanation:
The complementary bases in RNA are the same as DNA with G-C (guanine to cytosine).
But, they are different in that RNA has A-U (adenine to uracil) instead of A-T (adenine to thymine).
Using these RNA base pairs of G-C and A-U, create the complementary mRNA sequence:
A T T C G A C T C G
Translate:
U A A G C U G A G C
So, the complementary mRNA sequence will be U A A G C U G A G C
A scientist observes rock masses that have moved past each other in opposite horizontal directions. Which feature does the scientist observe?
plateau
syncline
strike-slip fault
fault-block mountai
Answer:
Strike slip fault
Explanation:
when it masses moved away against horizontal directions.
What are the effects of global warming on the earth over time?
Show that the acceleration is 7.5 m/s2 for a ball that starts from rest and rolls down a ramp and
gains a speed of 30 m/s in 4 s.
Answer:
(V-Vo)/t = (30-0)/4 = 7.5 m/s^2.
What goes on during interphase?
Explanation:
During interphase, the cell grows (G1), replicates its DNA (S) and prepares for mitosis (G2). ... Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, replicates its DNA in preparation for mitosis, and conducts other "normal" cell functions.
Which of the following is an example of an adaptation?
A. Ducks swim near the shore by a picnic area, where food is always available.
B. A dog walks without pulling on its leash.
C. Wolves work together to catch prey.
D. Birds living near a highway learn not to fly away every time a car passes.
(Zoom the picture for better quality)
Answer:
wolves work together to catch prey
Explain the reciprocal relationship between human society and limiting factors
Answer:
humans try to modify environment factors to suit their needs. Limiting factors can be controlled in a specific area however, we can't control larger area. Like water or energy.
PLZ I NEED SOON!!!
Ethan began making a model to show the processes which resulted in the formation of oceans
Which of the following would be the next step in the process?
Crust is broken down
Earths crust moves
Earths plates meet
Sea floor spreading
The next step in the process is sea floor spreading. The correct option is D.
What is sea floor spreading?Tectonic plates, which are huge chunks of the lithosphere of the Earth, split apart from one another during the geologic process of seafloor spreading.
The oceanic basin is the result of sea floor spreading.
The ocean crust and its basins are formed when the sea floor spreads and separates after the basin has been filled with water.
All of these result from various plate interactions within the planet.
New ocean floors are created by volcanic activity at spreading centers at divergent borders after the crust has developed and accumulated water.
The production of fresh crust occurs close to the margin, and subsequent crusts push against and away from it. Ocean basins are created by the development of new ocean floors.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Explain how homologous and the fossil records support evolution.
Thanks so much!!!
Answer:
Los fósiles, una prueba de la evolucion. El estudio de los fósiles nos da una idea muy directa de los cambios que sufrieron las especies al transformarse unas en otras; existen muchas series de fósiles de plantas y animales que nos permiten reconstruir cómo se fueron adaptando a las cambiantes
Explanation:
Answer:
homologous: have identical position, value, or structure
Fossils: In the oldest rocks area unit fossils of the best organisms and within the newest rocks area unit fossils of additional advanced organisms.
Explanation:
The evolution theory is supported by multiple sorts of evidence: homologous structures show common ancestry, whereas similar selective pressure will manufacture similar variations. analogous structures (beneficial features).
In the oldest rocks area unit fossils of the best organisms and within the newest rocks area unit fossils of additional advanced organisms. This supports Darwin's organic process theory, whereby straightforward life forms {progressively|increasingly|more and additional} evolved into more advanced. Proof of adolescence forms comes from fossils.
Chemosynthesis _______. Question 11 options: uses energy derived from hydrocarbons and hydrogen sulfide in place of solar energy produces carbohydrates and sugars occurs around hydrothermal vents near the oceanic ridge system Both a and c are correct. All of the above are correct.
Answer:
The answer is all of the above are correct.
Explanation:
Chemosynthesis occurs in bacteria and other organisms and involves the use of energy released by inorganic chemical reactions to produce food. All chemosynthetic organisms use energy released by chemical reactions to make a sugar, but different species use different pathways. For example, at hydrothermal vents, bacteria oxidize hydrogen sulfide and add carbon dioxide and oxygen to produce sugar, sulfur, and water:
CO2 + 4H2S + O2 ⇒ CH20 + 4S + 3H2O.
Chemosynthesis is the process by which food (glucose) is made by bacteria using chemicals as the energy source, rather than sunlight. Chemosynthesis occurs around hydrothermal vents and methane seeps in the deep sea where sunlight is absent. During chemosynthesis, bacteria living on the seafloor or within animals use energy stored in the chemical bonds of hydrogen sulfide and methane to make glucose from water and carbon dioxide (dissolved in seawater). Pure sulfur and sulfur compounds are produced as by-products.
How do I make a Punnet Square without knowing if traits are Dominant or Recessive? I cannot refer to the parents of the current generation, so I have to rely on that generation to create a theoretical next generation.
If you are referring to a previous generation, that would probably mean that the traits they have are the dominant ones
Explanation:
if you know all the traits possible, then the ones the parents have of a previous generation are most likely the dominant ones, from there, you can hopefully figure out another generation. could you attach a picture if this didn't help? thanks
What is the process in genetic expression?
Answer:
Explanation:
Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted into a functional product, such as a protein. It acts as both an on/off switch to control when proteins are made and also a volume control that increases or decreases the amount of proteins made.
the drug which is used to reduce pain is ..,....
i) opium ii) bhang iii) hashish iv) marijauna
Answer:
hashish
Explanation:
opinum
Explanation:
because it is used to make pain nubbing/pain killer
Which of the following diseases is not caused by viruses?
Measles
Chickenpox
AIDS
Malaria
Answer:
malaria isn't caused by bacteria
The ___ in an experiment is the factor that is being
changed, or tested.
- control group
- dependent variable
- independent variable
- constant
Answer:
Independent Variable
Explanation:
The independent variable is what we are changing or what is being tested.
The control/constant group is when you do not change anything and you want to see how the object acts under normal conditions.
The dependent group is what you are measuring. (aka your data/results)
