Answer:
It's probably claim 3
Explanation:
It's not claim 1 because the amount of energy from the sun can't change and claim 2 doesn't really make sense.
The tribute states of the ancient Aztec empire
were governed directly by the emperor.
made regular payments to the emperor.
acted as powerful independent city-states.
O surrounded the main Aztec city-state.
Answer:
made regular payments to the emperor.
Explanation:
The Aztec Empire was an alliance of three states: Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. The area in and around the Valley of Mexico was ruled by these three city-states from 1428 to 1521. The state religion of the empire was polytheistic. The tribute states of the ancient Aztec empire made regular payments to the emperor.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
What amount of heat will raise the temperature of 78g liquid water from 20 C to 80 C?
Answer:
19656J
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Mass (M) = 78g
Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C
Final temperature (T2) = 80°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1 =
80°C – 20°C = 60°C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.2J/g°C
Heat (Q) =...?
Step 2:
Determination of the heat required for the reaction.
Q = MCΔT
Q = 78 x 4.2 x 60
Q = 19656J
Therefore, 19656J of heat is required.
Creatinine, �!�!�!�, is a by-product of muscle metabolism, and creatinine levels in the body are known to be a fairly reliable indicator of kidney function. The normal level of creatinine in the blood for adults is approximately 1.0mg per deciliter (dL) of blood. If the density of blood is 1.025g/mL, calculate the molality of a normal creatinine level in a 10.0mL blood sample. What is the osmotic pressure (in atm) of this solution at 25.0°C?
Answer:
Explanation:
molecular weight of creatinine = 131
1 mg of creatinine = 1 x 10⁻³ / 131 = 7.63 x 10⁻⁶ mole of creatinine.
volume of solution = .1 L
mass of blood solution = .1 x 1025
= 102.5 g
mass of solvent = 102.5 g approximately
= .1025 kg
molality = mole of solute / mass of solvent in kg
= 7.63 x 10⁻⁶ / .1025 kg
= 74.44 x 10⁻⁶ .
Osmotic pressure :---
π V / T = nR π is osmotic pressure , V is volume of solution in liter , T is absolute temperature , n is molality .
π x .1 / 298 = 74.44 x 10⁻⁶ x .082
π = 18.19 x 10⁻³ atm
pls I need help with these ques. help plsssssssssssssss
Answer:
q1..no.2 and 4 are aromatic
Which chemical is responsible for opening the hair cuticle?
A
Peroxide
B
Ammonia
С
Powder persulphate
D
None of the above
Free radical mono-halogenation of an alkane is typically conducted using bromine versus chlorine because A.the bromine radical is more reactive and therefore more selective. B.the chlorine radical is more reactive and therefore more selective. C.the chlorine radical is less reactive and therefore more selective. D.the bromine radical is less reactive and therefore more selective. E.none of these choices.
Answer:Free radical mono-halogenation of an alkane is typically conducted using bromine versus chlorine because the bromine radical is less reactive and therefore more selective.
Explanation: Halogenation occurs when a halogen replaces one or more hydrogen atoms in an organic compound ie chlorine or bromine with the reactivity of the halogens decreasing in the order of F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
Since fluorine reacts explosively making it is difficult to control, and iodine is unreactive. Free radical mono-halogenation of an alkane is typically conducted using bromine versus chlorine with Chlorination ie chlorine radical being more reactive and not selective and the Bromination of alkanes ie bromine radical occurring similarly but slower and less reactive but more selective which is due to the fact that a bromine atom is less reactive in the hydrogen abstraction than a chlorine atom evidence in the higher bond energy of H-Cl than H-Br.
The image shows two different species. the image is a dog and a lizered
Which is a shared characteristic of these two species?
tail
scales
hair
body shape
Answer:
the tail
Explanation:
Answer:
A.) tails
Explanation:
cis-1-Bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane and trans-1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane both react with sodium ethoxide in ethanol to form 4-tert-butylcyclohexene. Explain why the cis isomer reacts much more rapidly than the trans isomer. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In order to explain this, is neccesary to draw both confomers, the cis and trans, but in the chair conformation, because in that way we can see much better the bonds and the reason of why the cis reacts faster than trans.
As you can see in picture attached, the more stable conformer is the one where the H and Br are in the axial position, and the tert butyl group in equatorial position. In these positions, the cis isomer can undergo an E2 reaction, and the ethoxide would have no problem to substract the hydrogen atom from the molecule to eliminate the Bromide. This is because the t-butyl group in equatorial position, is not exerting steric hindrance, therefore is faster.
In the case of the trans, the t-butyl group is in the axial position as well as the hydrogen and bromide, therefore, when the E2 reaction undergoes, the hydrogen is substracted by ethoxide, but it will be slow because the t.butyl group exerts steric hindrance in the axial positions, therefore, the hydrogen will be substracted slower than in the cis position. This is the main reason for the cis to be faster.
As for the second part of the question, which will be the answer of the whole question, see picture attached 2 for the whole sentence, and the match of the words is the following:
1. Axial
2. More
3. Blank (No word there)
4. less
5. Blank
6. Cis
7. Trans
8. Cis
Anatom that has lewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons is
Answer:
a negative ion, and an isotope.
Explanation:
The perfect atom consists of an equal balance in all 3. If the neutrons are not even with the protons, it is an isotope since it is like another version of the so called (but not actually) 'perfect' atom. If there is more electrons, the charge is negative, making it an ion.
dentify the missing information for each atom or ion. Note that the atoms and ions are not necessarily neutral. A Se ion has a mass number of 78 and a charge of −2 . Determine the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in this ion. number of neutrons: 44 number of protons: 34 number of electrons: 36 An ion has a mass number of 65, 36 neutrons, and a charge of +1 . Identify the element symbol, and determine the number of protons and electrons in this ion. element symbol: Cu number of protons: 30 number of electrons: 29 An atom or ion has 43 neutrons , 36 protons, and 36 electrons. Identify the element symbol, and determine the mass number and charge for this atom or ion. element symbol: Au mass number: 79 charge: 0
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
1)
Atomic number of Se = 34
So, number of proton = 34
use:
charge = number of proton - number of electron
-2 = 34 - number of electron
number of electron = 36
number of neutron = mass number - atomic number
= 78 - 34
= 44
Answer:
44
34
36
2)
number of proton = mass number - number of neutron
= 65 - 36
= 29
29 is atomic number for Cu
use:
charge = number of proton - number of electron
+1 = 29 - number of electron
number of electron = 28
Answer:
Cu
29
28
3)
Atomic number is 36 for Kr
use:
charge = number of proton - number of electron
= 36 - 36
= 0
use:
mass number = number of proton + number of neutron
= 36 + 42
= 78
Answer:
Kr
78
0
Question 17 In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that 786. liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at 222.°C and 0.35atm. Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
Explanation:
N₂ + 3H₂ = 2 NH₃
1 vol 2 vol
786 liters 1572 liters
786 liters of dinitrogen will result in the production of 1572 liters of ammonia
volume of ammonia V₁ = 1572 liters
temperature T₁ = 222 + 273 = 495 K
pressure = .35 atm
We shall find this volume at NTP
volume V₂ = ?
pressure = 1 atm
temperature T₂ = 273
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{.35\times 1572}{495} =\frac{1\times V_2}{ 273 }[/tex]
[tex]V_2 =303.44[/tex] liter .
mol weight of ammonia = 17
At NTP mass of 22.4 liter of ammonia will have mass of 17 gm
mass of 303.44 liter of ammonia will be equal to (303.44 x 17) / 22.4 gm
= 230.28 gm
=.23 kg / sec .
Rate of production of ammonia = .23 kg /s .
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 120.0mL at a pressure of 0.75atm and a temperature of 295K. What will the volume be at a pressure of 1.25
atm and a temperature of 345K?
A)48mL
B)84mL
C)8mL
D)4mL
Answer:
A) 84 mL
Explanation:
use general gas equation P1×V1 / T1 = P2×V2/T2
rearrange the formula and solve for V2,it should give you V2= 84mL
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\text{B) 84 mL}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We can use the Combined Gas Laws to solve this problem .
[tex]\dfrac{p_{1}V_{1} }{T_{1}} = \dfrac{p_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Data
p₁ = 0.75 atm; V₁ = 120.0 mL; T₁ = 295 K
p₂ = 1.25 atm; V₂ = ?; T₂ = 345 K
Calculations
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{p_{1}V_{1} }{T_{1}} & = & \dfrac{p_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\dfrac{\text{0.75 atm $\times$ 120.0 mL}}{\text{295 K}} & = & \dfrac{\text{1.25 atm} \times V_{2}}{\text{345 K}}\\\\\text{0.305 mL} & = & \text{0.003 523V}_{2}\\V_{2}& =& \dfrac{\text{0.305 mL}}{0.003523}\\\\& = & \textbf{84 mL}\\\end{array}\\\text{The new volume of the gas is $\large \boxed{\textbf{84 mL}}$}[/tex]
If 120.4 grams of reactant completely breaks down (decomposes) to produce 106.4 grams of chlorine. What mass of nitrogen gas could be expected? *
Answer:
[tex]m_{nitrogen}=14g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since we are talking about a chemical reaction in which a compound having nitrogen and chlorine is decomposed into chlorine and nitrogen, we must remember that the law of conservation of mass must be obeyed, for that reason, we notice that the mass of the whole reactants must equal the mass of the whole products, as shown below:
[tex]m_{reactants}=m_{products}[/tex]
Next, we know there is only one single reactant and products are constituted by both chlorine and nitrogen:
[tex]m_{reactant}=m_{chlorine}+m_{nitrogen}[/tex]
In such a way, we can compute the mass of nitrogen as shown below:
[tex]m_{nitrogen}=m_{reactant}-m_{chlorine}=120.4g-106.4g\\\\m_{nitrogen}=14g[/tex]
Best regards.
PLEASEEEE help! BRAINLIEST to right answer!!!!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
No energy is lost during transforming into another because energy cannot be reated or destroyed
Answer:
i think is d
Explanation:
I'm not sure wait for a few more answers
Calculate the pH of a [0.000765) M solution of KOH
Answer:
pH=10.88
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since potassium hydroxide is completely dissociated as shown below:
[tex]KOH\rightarrow K^++OH^-[/tex]
For which we understand it is a base, more specifically, a strong base; it means that the concentration of the OH⁻ equals the concentration of the potassium hydroxide, that is 0.000765M, for that reason we can directly compute the pOH:
[tex]pOH=-log([OH^-])=-log(0.000765)=3.12[/tex]
Finally, since the pOH and the pH are related by:
[tex]pOH+pH=14[/tex]
The pH turns out:
[tex]pH=14-3.12\\pH=10.88[/tex]
Best regards.
The first step that you will do in lab is to prepare approximately 20.0 mL each of the following solutions of NaOH, using the NaCl solution to dilute the concentrated (0.300 M) solution of NaOH. After you prepare each solution, transfer it to a clean 50 mL beaker on top of a labeled piece of paper. 0.200 M NaOH 0.150 M NaOH 0.100 M NaOH 0.050 M NaOH 0.025 M NaOH
Answer:
0.200 M NaOH: 13.3 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
0.150 M NaOH: 10.0 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
0.100 M NaOH: 6.67 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
0.050 M NaOH: 3.33 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
0.025 M NaOH: 1.67 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
Explanation:
It is possible to prepare a solution from a more concentrated one. In the problem, the concentrated solution is 0.300M NaOH. Thus, to prepare 20.0mL of each of the solutions you will need:
0.200 M NaOH: 20.0mL × (0.200M / 0.300M) = 13.3 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
The ratio between the concentrated solution and the solution you want to prepare is called "dilution factor"
0.150 M NaOH: 20.0mL × (0.150M / 0.300M) = 10.0 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
0.100 M NaOH: 20.0mL × (0.100M / 0.300M) = 6.67 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
0.050 M NaOH: 20.0mL × (0.050M / 0.300M) = 3.33 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
0.025 M NaOH: 20.0mL × (0.025M / 0.300M) = 1.67 mL of the concentrated solution and complete to 20.0mL
6. Find the partial pressures of the gases in a mixture with a total pressure of 101.3 kPa, if there are 7.8 mole of
Ng, 2.1 mole of 0, 0.090 mole of Ar, and 0.010 mol of Co,
3:20
5/10/2
19
110
112
Pause
break
16
X
14
&
*
A
%
7
9
5
6
O
8
4
{
о
Р
Answer:
Explanation:
Total mole of gases = 7.8 + 2.1 + .09 + .01 = 10
the partial pressures of the gases in a mixture
= mole fraction x Total pressure
mole fraction = mole of a gas in the mixture / total mole
partial pressure of Ng = [tex]\frac{7.8}{10} \times 101.3 kPa[/tex]
= 79.014 kPa
partial pressure of O = [tex]\frac{2.1}{10} \times 101.3 kPa[/tex]
= 21.273 kPa .
partial pressure of Ar = [tex]\frac{.09}{10} \times 101.3 kPa[/tex]
= .9117 kPa .
partial pressure of Co = [tex]\frac{.01}{10} \times 101.3 kPa[/tex]
= .1013 k Pa .
You weighed out 0.020 g of your crude aspirin product in order to determine the amount of salicylic acid impurity. Following the procedure outlined in the manual, you dissolved the solid and diluted the solution to a final volume of 10.0 mL. If the absorbance of your sample solution was 1.07, what was the percent salicylic acid in your product
Answer:
The correct answer is 7.8 percent.
Explanation:
As mentioned in the given question, the absorbance (A) of the sample solution is 1.07. To find the concentration of aspirin, Beer's law is used, that is, A = ebc
Here, e is the extinction coefficient, which is equal to 139.322 M^-1cm^-1 as per the standard value for salicylic acid, b is the pathlength, which is equivalent to 1 cm. Now putting the values we get,
A = ebc
c = A / (eb)
c = 1.07 / (139.322 × 1)
c = 0.00768 M
Now to determine the percent salicylic acid in the sample, there is a need to compare the value of concentration determined with the concentration of aspirin given initially.
0.02 grams is the initial concentration of aspirin mentioned in the question. The molar mass of aspirin is 240 g/mol.
Therefore, the moles of aspirin will be,
0.02 / 240 = 8.33 × 10^-5 moles
The final volume of the diluted solution given is 10 ml or 0.01 liters.
The molarity of aspirin in the diluted solution will be,
c1 = 8.33 × 10^-5 / 0.01 = 8.33 × 10^-3 M or 0.00833 M
Now, the percent of salicylic acid in the product will be,
c1 - c / c1 × 100
(0.00833 - 0.00768) / 0.00833 × 100 = 7.8 %
Absorbance is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution. The absorbance can be calculated if the molar absorptivity, path length, and concentration of the absorbing species are known.
The percent of salicylic acid in the solution is 7.8%
Given that:
Absorbance of the solution is = 1.07
Path length = 1 cm.
Applying Beer's Law,
A = ε b c
where,
c = concentration, A = absorbance, ε = constant, and b = path length
Now, putting the values in above equation
c = [tex]\dfrac{\text{A}}{\text {(e b)}}[/tex]
c = [tex]\dfrac{1.07}{139.32 \times 1}[/tex] ( ε = 139.32)
c = 0.00768 M
Now, to calculate the percent of the salicylic acid in the solution, we will compare the given concentration of the aspirin.
As we know:
Given mass of aspirin = 0.02 g
Molar mass of aspririn = 240
Number of moles of aspirin = 0.02 / 240 = 8.33 x 10⁻⁵
Now, the molarity of aspirin is:
[tex]\text{Molarity}&= \dfrac{8.33 \times 10^{-5}}{0.01}\\\\\text{Molarity}&= 8.33 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]
Now, the percent of the salicylic acid is:
[tex]\dfrac{\text {C}_1 - \text C}{\text {C}_1 \times 100}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{(0.00833 - 0.00768)}{0.00833 \times 100}[/tex]
Percent of Salicyclic acid = 7.8%.
Thus, the percentage of the salicylic acid in the given solution is 7.8%.
To know more about Absorbance, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/17062521
Metamorphic rocks directly form from
Answer:
Metamorphic rocks are formed from pre-existing rock and sediment materials. They are formed when igneous, sedimentary, or other pre-existing metamorphic rocks are exposed to the heat and pressure as well as super-heated mineral-rich fluids. They are compacted together to form a new rock altogether. Metamorphism does not include the melting or liquefaction of the pre-existing rock. Instead, it compacts them and crushes them, pushing them together at extreme heat and pressure to form a new rock altogether composed of sedimentary, igneous, and other metamorphic rock. It's the rock hybrid of the geologic world.
Metamorphism is similar to when you squish playdough together, it doesn't form a new playdough color (unless you REALLY mixed that poor playdough together). It forms an amalgamation of different colors and patterns made from the other rock.
Taken from a paper I once wrote I explained this again:
"Metamorphic rocks are formed when pre-existing rocks and their minerals are compressed and altered by Earth’s internal processes; interior pressure, temperature (heat), and chemical reactions. The minerals and pre-existing rock necessary for the creation of metamorphic rock must then also be located deep underground if such processes are expected to make an impact and create a metamorphic rock."
Which of the following is not an indication of a chemical change?
A. Fracture Formation
B. Energy transfer
C. Precipitate formation.
D. Gas production
Answer:
C. precipitate formation.
Explanation:
options C is correct answer.
Answer:
C. precipitate formation.
Explanation:
Question 1 of 10
2 Points
An engineering team is conducting a wind tunnel test to examine the
aerodynamics of a car it has designed. Which part of the engineering process
is the team in?
O A. Do the work.
O B. Evaluate the results.
O C. Improve and redesign.
D. Identify a need.
SUBMIT
Explanation:
Evaluate the results, letter B
10. When the pressure on a gas inetcases three times, by how much will the volume incrcase or decrease?
Answer:The answer to this question comes from experiments done by the scientist Robert Boyle in an effort to improve air pumps. In the 1600's, Boyle measured the volumes of gases at different pressures. Boyle found that when the pressure of gas at a constant temperature is increased, the volume of the gas decreases. when the pressure of gas is decreased, the volume increases. this relationship between pressure and volume is called Boyle's law.
Explanation: So, at constant temperature, the answer to your answer is: the volume decreases in the same ratio as the ratio of pressure increases.
BUT, in general, there is not a single answer to your question. It depend by the context.
For example, if you put the gas in a rigid steel tank (volume is constant), you can heat the gas, so provoking a pressure increase. But you won't get any change in volume.
Or, if you heat the gas in a partially elastic vessel (as a tire or a soccer ball) you will get both an increase of volume AND an increase of pressure.
FINALLY if you inflate a bubblegum ball, the volume will be increased without any change in pressure and temperature, because you have increased the NUMBER of molecules in the balloon.
There are many other ways to change volume and pressure of a gas that are different from the Boyle experiment.
using the following balanced chemical equation: PCL5 -> PCL3 + CL2 and knowing that Keq = 7.9, [PCL3] = 0.054M and [CL2] = 0.34M
a. write the Keq expression for the reaction
b. find the [PCL5]
c circle the correct answer: the reaction favored is the (forward, reverse)
Answer:
see explanations
Explanation:
PCl₅ => PCl₃ + Cl₂
C(eq): [PCl₅] 0.054M 0.34M
a. Keq = [PCl₃][Cl₂]/[PCl₅]
b. 7.9 = (0.054)(0.34)/[PCl₅] => [PCl₅] = (0.054)(0.34)/(7.9) = 0.0023M
c. If [PCl₃] = 0.054M; [Cl₂] = 0.34M and [PCl₅] = 0.0023M then the reaction is at equilibrium and will not shift forward or in reverse. In order to determine if reaction is not at equilibrium, a set of concentration values needs to be given in problem, used to calculate Qeq and compared to the given Keq value. The following defines direction of shift ...
Keq < Qeq => rxn shifts left
Keq = Qeq => rxn is at equilibrium (no shift)
Keq > Qeq => rxn shifts right
NOTE: If Keq is listed first followed by Qeq in the above conditions, the inequality symbol indicates direction of shift.
Use the nuclear decay reaction in the picture to answer the following question.
i. How does the reaction demonstrate the laws of conservation of charge and conservation of nucleon number?
ii. What is the binding energy of one mole of atomic mass: 234, number of proton: 90, Thorium if the mass defect is 1.908 g/mol?
Answer:
1a. Both sides of the decay reaction have the same charge.
b. The number of nucleons on both sides are the same.
2. The binding energy of one mole of the atom is 17.172 × [tex]10^{16}[/tex] J.
Explanation:
1a. Considering the two sides of the decay reaction and with respect to the law of conservation of charge, it can be observed that both sides have the same charge. Charge can not be created or destroyed in the process.
b. The number of nucleons on both sides are equal. No nucleon is created or destroyed in the process.
2. Binding energy is the minimum energy required to separate an atom into its nucleons. From Einstein's energy equation;
E = Δm[tex]c^{2}[/tex]
Where E is the binding energy of the atom, Δm is the mass defect and c is the speed of light.
Given that: Δm = 1.908 g/mol and c = 3 × [tex]10^{8}[/tex]. So that:
E = 1.908 × [tex](3*10^{8}) ^{2}[/tex]
= 1.908 × 9 × [tex]10^{16}[/tex]
= 17.172 × [tex]10^{16}[/tex] J
The binding energy of one mole of the atom is 17.172 × [tex]10^{16}[/tex] J.
Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches minus the number of incorrect matches. There is no penalty for missing matches. Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Indicate whether each of the following compounds will gave an acidic, basic or neutral solution when dissolved in water.
1. ammonium bromide
2. potassium cyanide
3. sodium chloride
4. potassium iodide
Answer:
Explanation:
1 ) Ammonium bromide is a salt of ammonium hydroxide and hydrogen bromide . The former is a weak base and the later is a strong acid so the salt will make acidic solution in water. It happens due to salt hydrolysis.
2 ) Potassium cyanide is salt of potassium hydroxide and hydrogen cyanide . The former is strong base and the later is weak acid so its salt will be basic in nature .
3 ) sodium chloride is a salt of sodium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride . The former is strong base and later is strong acid. So the salt is neutral .
4 ) Potassium iodide is a salt of potassium hydroxide and hydrogen iodide . The former is a strong base and the later is a strong acid . So the salt is neutral or a bit basic.
Gaseous butane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 42. g of butane is mixed with 150. g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
127 grams of carbon dioxide
Explanation:
We need to determine the chemical equation first. Butane has a chemical formula of [tex]C_4H_{10}[/tex], oxygen is [tex]O_2[/tex], carbon dioxide is [tex]CO_2[/tex], and water is [tex]H_2O[/tex]. The reactants are butane and oxygen and the products are carbon dioxide and water. So we write:
[tex]C_4H_{10}+O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]CO_2+H_2O[/tex]
But remember! We need to balance this. Currently, there are 4 carbon atoms (C), 10 hydrogen atoms (H), and 2 oxygen atoms (O) on the left, while there are 1 carbon atom (C), 2 hydrogen atoms (H), and 3 oxygen atoms (O) on the right. Let's place a coefficient of 4 in front of the carbon dioxide and a coefficient of 5 on the water, so that we have equal numbers of carbon and hydrogen atoms on each side:
[tex]C_4H_{10}+O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]4CO_2+5H_2O[/tex]
However, we need to ensure that there are equal numbers of O atoms, as well. On the left, we have 2 and on the right we have 13, so let's put a coefficient of 6.5 on the oxygen:
[tex]C_4H_{10}+6.5O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]4CO_2+5H_2O[/tex]
Finally, multiply everything by 2 to get whole number coefficients:
[tex]2C_4H_{10}+13O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]8CO_2+10H_2O[/tex]
Ah, now we can actually get to the problem!
We need to determine the limiting reactant, so let's convert the 42 g of butane and 150 g of oxygen into moles of any product, say, carbon dioxide. To convert to moles, we need to find the molar mass of each compound.
The molar mass of butane is 4 * 12.01 + 10 * 1.01 = 58.14 g/mol, while the molar mass of oxygen is 2 * 16 = 32 g/mol. We can now set up the equations:
[tex]42 gC_4H_{10}*\frac{1molC_4H_{10}}{58.14gC_4H_{10}} *\frac{8molCO_2}{2molC_4H_{10}} =2.8896molCO_2[/tex]
[tex]150 gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2} *\frac{8molCO_2}{13molO_2} =2.8846molCO_2[/tex]
Clearly, we see that 2.8846 < 2.8896, which means that oxygen is the limiting reactant. In other words, the most products can be made when the oxygen is all used up.
Now let's finally convert moles of carbon dioxide into grams by multiplying by its molar mass, which is 12.01 + 2 * 16 = 44.01 g/mol:
[tex]2.8846molCO_2*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2} =127gCO_2[/tex]
Notice that we have 3 significant figures because we had 3 significant figures at the start with 150. grams of oxygen.
~ an aesthetics lover
Identifying the Body's Responses to
Quick
Check
Which type of response identifies a specific pathogen in the body?
A(n)
response
Answer:
Specific Immune Response
Explanation:
A specific immune response identifies the pathogen which then allows it to produce antibodies that protect against that SPECIFIC pathogen.
Answer:
immuneExplanation:
Problem PageQuestion Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 500. mL flask with 1.3 atm of sulfur dioxide gas and 4.1 atm of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of sulfur trioxide gas to be 0.91 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
SO₂: 0.39atm
O₂: 3.645atm
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₃(g)
2 moles of sulfur dioxide react per mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of sulfur trioxide.
When the reaction occurs an comes to equilbrium, the partial pressure of each gas is:
SO₂: 1.3atm - 2X
O₂: 4.1atm -X
SO₃: 2X
Where X is the reaction coordinate.
As pressure at equilibrium of SO₃ is 0.91 atm:
0.91atm = 2X
Thus: X = 0.455atm.
Replacing, pressures at equilibrium of the gases are:
SO₂: 1.3atm - 2×0.455atm = 0.39 atm
O₂: 4.1atm -0.455atm = 3.645 atm
If you have 67.31g of CH4, how many moles do you have?
Answer:
If you have 67.31 g of CH₄, you have 4.21 moles
Explanation:
To know the amount of moles if you have 67.31 g of CH₄, you must know the molar mass, that is, the mass of one mole of a substance, which can be an element or a compound.
On the periodic table, the molar mass of the elements, also called the atomic mass or atomic weight, can be found at the bottom of the element. In this case:
C: 12 g/moleH: 1 g/moleTo calculate the molar mass of a compound, the molar mass of the elements of the compound must be added multiplied by the times they appear. So in this case the molar mass of CH₄ is:
CH₄= 12 g/mole + 4* 1 g/mole= 16 g/mole
Now you can apply the following rule of three: if 16 g are contained in 1 mole of CH4, 67.31 g in how many moles are present?
[tex]moles=\frac{67.31 g*1 mole}{16 g}[/tex]
moles= 4.21
If you have 67.31 g of CH₄, you have 4.21 moles
What is another term for anode?
Answer:positive electrode
Explanation:
Anode can also be referred to as positive electrode in a cell
