It is projected that an increase in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere will MOST LIKELY lead to _____.
Select one:
a. lower-than-average hurricane rates
b. higher-than-average ice levels in arctic
c. higher-than-average sea levels
d. lower-than-average ocean temperatures
Question 2 of 10
How is a scientific theory developed?
A. One scientist proves his hypothesis with an experiment.
B. A single experiment is performed once.
C. An experiment is repeated several times.
D. Many different experiments are performed and repeated.
SIE
Many of the D-amino acids found in nature have been discovered in bacterially produced peptides that have antibiotic properties. Bacteria secrete these peptides into their environments to kill competitor bacteria and thereby gain a selective advantage. Given your answer to part (a) of this question, what potential advantages might D-amino acids confer to a secreted peptide toxin
Answer: D-amino acids are less likely to be recognized by proteolytic enzymes thereby they are not degradated.
Explanation:
Peptides are a type of polymers formed by joining several amino acids by means of peptide bonds. They are responsible for a large number of important cellular functions for the organism. Amino acids are thus the monomers that make up peptides and consist of an amino group (-NH2) at one end of the molecule and a carboxyl group (-COOH) at the other end.
Antibiotics are chemical substances produced by a living being (although they can also be synthetic derivatives made in laboratories), which kill or prevent the growth of certain kinds of sensitive microorganisms and are generally drugs used in the treatment of bacterial infections.
All amino acids, except glycine, are stereoisomers which means that there are nonoverlapping mirror images of their structure. These are labeled L (left-handed) and D (right-handed) to distinguish mirror images. A mirror image, for example, compares a right foot with a left foot. They are similar, but not exactly the same, they are like mirror images of each other. However, we could not, for example, put a right shoe on a left foot and vice versa. The same analogy applies to stereoisomers, they are similar but not superimposable, which means that not all compounds will act in the same way in an L or D molecule. For some reason, the amino acids that make up the proteins in human bodies are all L-amino acids.
To distinguish an L-amino acid from a D-amino acid, we must look at the α-carbon, which has four substituents forming a tetrahedron. then we must identify the hydrogen bonded directly to this carbon. In this way they are numbered and following the numbering order, they are classified as L or D.
Bacteria that secrete D amino acids kill other bacteria in the environment that might compete with them for resources, because they have antibiotic properties. These D amino acids are not usually recognized by proteolytic enzymes in organisms that degrade peptides or proteins. So the amino acid remains in the environment fulfilling its function, which is an antibiotic function to fight against other bacteria. Peptide toxins also fulfill this function, however, if they are destroyed by proteases.
In your own words, can you explain where a hot
spot can be found AND what does it looks like?
Answer:
well for one you can find a lot for examples like if the light of a blazing hot sun was reflecting on a wooden stick the spot where the sun is reflecting would have a red mark with smoke comming out the stop
NO LINKS PLEASE
Which choice BEST explains why each island in the Galapagos has unique kinds of iguanas?
A. Iguanas prefer a marine environment.
O B. Some iguanas are better swimmers than others.
O C. The species arrived on the islands in different ways.
OD. The species adapted to each island's unique habitat.
The statement that explains each island in the Galapagos has unique kinds of iguanas is that the species adapted to each island's unique habitat. The correct option is D.
What is adaptation?Adaptation is defined in biology as a heritable behavioral, morphological, or physiological trait that has evolved through natural selection and maintains or increases an organism's fitness under a given set of environmental conditions.
To survive, all organisms must adapt to their surroundings. This entails adapting to the climatic conditions of the ecosystem, predators, and other species that compete for the same food and space.
The marine iguana is the only lizard in the world that can live and forage at sea, and it is only found in the Galapagos Islands.
There are eleven very similar subspecies found on various islands, with Isabela and Fernandina having the most. The species adapted to the distinct habitats of each island.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Find out what the contractile vacuole in a Paramecium does and why
can someone help me please?
in which country green rain fell upon?
Answer:
In India ,Kolkata green rain fell.
I hope it helps
have a great day
[tex]#Liliflim[/tex]
Answer:
The country in which green rain fell upon is
India.(kolkatta)
El pelaje negro de los borregos se debe a un alelo recesivo n frente a su alelo N que determina el pelaje blanco. Si cruzamos un individuo homocigótico blanco con un homocigótico negro, ¿de qué color serán los descendientes de la primera generación filial? GENOTIPO-FENOTIPO
Answer: Los descendientes de la primera generación filial tendrán un genotipo Aa y un fenotipo color blanco.
Explanation:
Un gen es un segmento de ADN que codifica para una proteína. Para cada gen, hay distintas versiones, conocidos como alelos. Por ejemplo, el gen que codifica para el pelaje tiene los alelos para el color blanco y para el color negro. Considerando que los organismos diploides tienen dos copias de cada gen (dos alelos), un alelo dominante solo necesita una copia para expresarse. Mientras que un alelo recesivo, necesita dos copias.
En este ejemplo, el borrego homocigota blanco tiene un genotipo (conjunto de genes) de AA ya que el color blanco es dominante y al ser homocigota indica que ambos alelos son iguales. El borrego homocigota negro tiene un genotipo de aa ya que se necesitan dos alelos recesivos para mostrar ese fenotipo (características visibles).
Los borregos producen gametos, los cuales son células sexuales (espermatozoide u óvulo) haploides, es decir que solo poseen un alelo de cada gen. Entonces el borrego AA solo produce gametos con genotipo A, mientras que el borrego aa solo produce gametos con genotipo a. Estos gametos son los que se cruzan, es decir que la descendencia solo puede tener un genotipo Aa (con un alelo de cada padre)
El genotipo Aa posee un alelo dominante A (que codifica para el color blanco) que enmascara los efectos de el alelo recesivo a (que codificaría para el color negro) Entonces, los descendientes de la primera generación filial tendrán un genotipo Aa y un fenotipo color blanco.
How can a mutation get into a population?
Answer:
Some mutations do not result in changes in the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein and can be described as silent mutations. Other mutations result in abnormal protein products. Mutations can introduce new alleles into a population of organisms and increase the population's genetic variation.
Explanation:
Answer:
Some mutations do not result in changes in the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein and can be described as silent mutations. Other mutations result in abnormal protein products. Mutations can introduce new alleles into a population of organisms and increase the population's genetic variation.
Explanation:
Which of the following did you include in your answer?
why did mendal use peas in his experiment
Answer:
He chose peas because they had been used for similar studies, are easy to grow and can be sown each year. Pea flowers contain both male and female parts, called stamen and stigma, and usually self-pollinate.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Read the following selection and answer the question. On a September day in 1999, people began to notice that Lake Jackson in the Panhandle region of northern Florida was shrinking. Within a few days, it was almost gone. A sinkhole had opened beneath the lake and drained it, along with all of its inhabitants including fish and alligators. As aquifers lose water, rock and soil layers can become weaker and less capable of supporting overlying layers of earth and any human structures built upon them. In such cases, the land surface above may subside, or sink. Sometimes subsidence can occur locally and suddenly in the form of sinkholes, which are areas where the ground gives way with little warning. Once the ground subsides, soil becomes compacted, losing the porosity that enabled it to hold water. Recharging a depleted aquifer may therefore become more difficult. Sinkholes occur when?
Answer:
Sinkholes occur when water from the groundwater has been removed in excess.
Explanation:
Sinkholes are empty spaces in the ground that occur due to the landslide of large volumes of land, creating craters of different sizes. This landslide takes with it everything that is on top of it, such as houses, animals, streets and even entire buildings. While these holes can occur due to engineering flaws, the most common reason is the excessive use of groundwater, which creates an empty space in the interior of the soil and causes the earth to sag.
Osmosis, where sea water and fresh water on different sides of a permeable membrane will end up "brackish" with equal content over time is an example of what?
A) Passive transport
B) Active transport
C) Transitive chemistry
D) A lipid bilayer
I know it’s probably between A and B, but I have a hard time telling the difference.
Answer:
A) Passive transport
Explanation:
The answer for the question is A
Which BEST describes how the removal of the trees and plants will affect the level
of carbon in the atmosphere?
A. The level of carbon in the atmosphere will decrease because there are
fewer sinks in the ecosystem.
B. The level of carbon in the atmosphere will increase because there are
fewer sinks in the ecosystem.
C. The level of carbon in the atmosphere will decrease because there are
fewer sources in the ecosystem.
D. The level of carbon in the atmosphere will increase because there are
fewer sources in the ecosystem.
Answer:B. The level of carbon in the atmosphere will increase because there are fewer sinks in the ecosystem.
Explanation:
The best description to remove the trees and plants will affect the level of carbon in the atmosphere is the level of carbon in the atmosphere will increase because there are fewer sinks in the ecosystem.
What is carbon dioxide?Carbon dioxide is a gas present in the air. The plants reduce carbon dioxide by consuming it in the process of photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide increase the warmth of the earth, so reducing the carbon dioxide is necessary for the environment.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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what do ribosomes do in animal cells
If you could genetically engineer any species of organism, what would it be? Would it be a unicorn? A
dog-cat hybrid? Your own personal pet giant? Choose any species--real or not--that your imagination
desires!
Write a paragraph describing your species, what it looks like, and where it lives. Think of any inherited
traits the species has that might help it survive in its environment. Thinking of these traits now can help
you come up with allele combinations in the next step. Now describe your species in the answer space.
Answer:
the species I would combine would be a trapdoor spider and a eel yeah its a unusual mix but at the same time it would be interesting to see because image a eel having 8 legs and spider fangs and armored skin it would most likely also be twice the size of a normal eel or even might have a mutation but who knows
The alteration of the natural gene is called genetic engineering. Genetic engineering helps to cure various diseases, these diseases are as follows:-
ADA syndromeRNAi interferenceGenetic engineering help to make the new organism with the crossing of the two new species.
If I had to choose the an organism I would choose CAT as they are very familiar and easy to work on.
The alleles of the different organisms help to make a new character.
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Which process produces genetically different cells?
A. Mitosis
B. Meiosis
Answer:
B. Meiosis
Explanation:
The meiosis produces genetically different cells.
Which cells are not locked into becoming one particular kind of cell and are capable of developing into specialized tissues (example; nerve cells, muscle cells and skin cells) ?
Explanation:
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A population of ground mice consist of 500 individuals. You are interested in the gene that codes for for a color and find out there are 580 dominant alleles in this population. What is the allele frequency for the dominant allele? What is the allele frequency for the recessive allele? (show your work)
Answer:
0,58
Explanation:
Mice are diploid (2n) organisms, which means that their cells contain two complete sets of homo-logous chromosomes (i.e., they have two copies of any given locus/gene). An allele can be defined as a variant of a gene, whereas diploid (2n) organisms have two alleles at each genetic locus, which are located on homo-logous chromosomes. In this case, we know that there are 580 dominant alleles in a population of 500 individuals, thereby the total number of alleles in this population is 1000 (2n >> 500 x 2 = 1000 alleles), and the frequency of the dominant allele is 0,58 (580/1000 = 0,58).
Based on the relationship between photosynthesis and CO2, explain why CO2 concentrations cycle over the course of a year?
Explanation:
the amount of CO2 found in the atmospheres varies over the course of a year how much of this variation happens because of the role of plants in the carbon cycle respiration occurs all the time but dominates during the colder months of the year resulting in higher CO2 levels in the atmosphere during those months.
*hope this helps*
The Pearson Correlation Coefficient is a tool used in understanding the behavior of gene expression. A positive ratio means a gene is induced in cancer cells and is transcribed at a higher rate. A negative ratio means a gene is suppressed in cancer cells or is transcribed less frequently than in normal cells. What form of gene expression do you think would lead to a correlation coefficient of one
Answer:
the gene is being expressed at an equal rate in both cell types
Explanation:
In statistics, the Pearson correlation is a linear measure of the association between two continuous variables. The Pearson's Correlation Coefficient may exhibit values between -1 and +1. A value equal to 1 shows a perfect correlation, indicating that when one variable increases the second variable also increases (when this value is +1) or decreases (when this value is -1). Moreover, when the Correlation Coefficient is equal to 0 it means that there is no correlation.
What is true of an "Autotroph" ?
A) Feed on another organism
B) Are consumers
C) Needs another food supply
D) Gets it's energy from non-living resources.
Answer:
D gets it's energy from nonliving resources
Answer:
D) Gets it's energy from non living resources
Example: Plants
Francis was recording plant heights for an experiment. Each time that she took a measurement, she wrote it down. Then, she measured the plant again and compared the new measurement to the one that she had recorded in her notebook. What was she most likely trying to do
revise her hypothesis
check her memory
make the data more valid
form a conclusion
revise her hypothesis I guess because
she recorded the experiment again and again and then wrote it so she could get more knowledge about the experiment
Answer:
A
Explanation:
edge 202
Can someone help with this?
Answer:
a primary oocyte contains 46 chromosomes, while a secundary oocyte contains 23 chromosomes
Amoebas make exact copies of themselves. Therefore, they reproduce
A. asexually buy the process of MEIOSIS
B. sexually by the process of MITOSIS
C. sexually by the process of MEIOSIS
D. asexually by the process of MITOSIS
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
You can rule out B and C because offspring produced sexually are not identical to their parents. The amoebas reproduce by binary fission, which is a form of asexual mitosis.
Answer:
D. asexually by the process of MITOSIS
Explanation:
Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction in simple living organisms. The outcome of each cell cycle is two identical cells. Mitotic checkpoints happen at certain stages of mitosis to ensure that each cell receives the same amount of DNA.
how does natural selection impact the way a population adapts?
Answer:
The organisms with the more desirable traits will survive and pass on their genes.
Explanation:
"Natural selection" is pretty much "survival of the fittest." This means that the organisms who have a better chance of surviving and reproducing will control the way a species adapts. For example, there may be a mutation in a species of moths that make their wings more brown instead of yellow (just threw a random color out there). Well, the moths born with the mutation that turns their wings brown will likely live longer and be able to reproduce more because they can blend in with their environment better. So, as a result, their mutation can get passed on and the species will adapt to have more moths with brown wings.
1. In what four forms of matter is water found on Earth?
Explain your answer (give examples).
Which example below is a concern related to nuclear energy?
long-term storage of waste
supplemental energy may be needed if weather is not ideal for energy collection
can be unsightly and/or noisy
potential for floods
Answer:
C. can be unsightly and/or noisy
Explanation:
Answers A, B, and D correspond with fossil fuels (fracking, coal/gas mines), wind/environmentally-powered energy (turbines), and hydroelectric power (dams).
"Noisy" and "unsightly" are the most accurate descriptions of the nuclear energy process.
If this helped you, I'd appreciate Brainliest! <3 TYdos semejanzas y tres diferencias, entre los postulados griegos, y los postulados de Van Helmont y Needham de las teorías abiogenistas
BIO HELP 5 POINTS
The Miller-Urey Experiment:
1) attempted to prove that life on other planets existed.
2) disproved the notion of spontaneous generation.
3) simulated the atmospheric conditions of early Earth.
4) proved that gases could evolve in certain conditions from early rocks
Answer:
2
Explanation:
i think 99.9 percent sure trust me
