Due to erratic sales of its sole product—a high-capacity battery for laptop computers—PEM, Inc., has been experiencing financial difficulty for some time. The company’s contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below: Sales (12,800 units × $20 per unit) $ 256,000 Variable expenses 153,600 Contribution margin 102,400 Fixed expenses 114,400 Net operating loss $ (12,000 ) Required: 1. Compute the company’s CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. 2. The president believes that a $6,700 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will result in an $84,000 increase in monthly sales. If the president is right, what will be the increase (decrease) in the company’s monthly net operating income?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales (12,800 units × $20 per unit) $256,000

Variable expenses 153,600 (12)

Contribution margin 102,400

Fixed expenses 114,400 Net operating loss $ (12,000 )

First, we need to calculate the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in units and dollars:

Contribution margin ratio= unitary CM / Selling price

Contribution margin ratio= total CM / Sales

Contribution margin ratio= 102,400 / 256,000

Contribution margin ratio= 0.4

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 114,400 / (20 - 12)

Break-even point in units= 14,300

Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= 114,400 / 0.4

Break-even point (dollars)= $286,000

Now, we need to calculate the effect on the income of increasing the advertising budget:

Effect on income= increase in contribution margin - increase in fixed costs

Effect on income= 84,000*0.4 - 6,700

Effect on income= $26,900 increase


Related Questions

Dye Trucking raised $240 million in new debt and used this to buy back stock. After the recap, Dye's stock price is $7. If Dye had 55 million shares of stock before the recap, how many shares does it have after the recap

Answers

Answer: 20,714,286 shares

Explanation:

Find out the number of shares that was repurchased:

= Amount raised / stock price

= 240,000,000 / 7

= 34,285,714 shares

Number of shares after recap:

= Number of shares before recap - Shares repurchased

= 55,000,000 - 34,285,714

= 20,714,286 shares

________ controls cover security processes that are designed by strategic planners and implemented by the security administration of the organization. a. Operational b. Informational c. Technical d. Managerial

Answers

Answer:

d. Managerial

Explanation:

The managerial controls covers the process of the security that could be designed via strategic planners and the same should be implemented via the organization security administration

So as per the given situation, the option d is correct

And, the rest of the options are incorrect

The same should be relevant

Denny Corporation is considering replacing a technologically obsolete machine with a new state-of-the-art numerically controlled machine. The new machine would cost $130,000 and would have a ten-year useful life. Unfortunately, the new machine would have no salvage value. The new machine would cost $16,000 per year to operate and maintain, but would save $46,000 per year in labor and other costs. The old machine can be sold now for scrap for $13,000. The simple rate of return on the new machine is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):

Answers

Answer:

The simple rate of return on the new machine is closest to 14.53%.

Explanation:

Assuming a straight-line depreciation method, we have:

Annual deprecation = Cost of the new machine / Useful life = $130,000 / 10 = $13,000

Net annual benefit = Annual saving - Annual operating and maintenance cost - Annual deprecation = $46,000 - $16,000 - $13,000 = $17,000

Net investment = Cost of the new machine - Scrap value of the old machine = $130,000 - $13,000 = $117,000

Simple rate of return on the new machine = Net annual benefit / Net investment = $17,000 / $117,000 = 0.1453, or 14.53%

Therefore, the simple rate of return on the new machine is closest to 14.53%.

A local moving company has collected data on the number of moves they have been asked to perform over the past three years.Moving is highly seasonal,so the owner/operator,who is both burly and highly educated,decides to apply the multiplicative seasonal method (based on a linear regression for total demand)to forecast the number of customers for the coming year.What is his forecast for each quarter?

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Demand Quarter Demand Quarter Demand
1 20 1 27 1 33
2 40 2 45 2 45
3 45 3 55 3 55
4 30 4 40 4 40

Answers

Answer:

NO SE

Explanation:

Cost of Goods Sold, Cost of Goods Manufactured
Glenville Company has the following information for April:
Cost of direct materials used in production $41,000
Direct labor 47,000
Factory overhead 20,000
Work in process inventory, April 1 34,000
Work in process inventory, April 30 27,000
Finished goods inventory, April 1 24,000
Finished goods inventory, April 30 18,000
a. For April, determine the cost of goods manufactured. Using the data given, prepare a statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured.
b. For April, determine the cost of goods sold. Using the data given, prepare a statement of Cost of Goods Sold.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The preparation of the statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured is presented below:

Work in process inventory, April 1 34,000

Add:

Cost of direct materials used in production $41,000

Direct labor 47,000

Factory overhead 20,000

Less:

Work in process inventory, April 30 27,000

Cost of goods manufactured $115,000

b. The preparation of the statement of Cost of Goods Sold is presented below:

Finished goods inventory, April 1 24,000

Add: cost of goods manufactured $115,000

Less: Finished goods inventory, April 30 18,000

Cost of goods sold $121,000

Crimson Tide Music Academy offers lessons in playing a wide range of musical instruments. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below. December 31 is the company's fiscal year-end.
Accounts Debits Credits
Cash $ 10,300
Accounts Receivable 9,500
Supplies 2,000
Prepaid Rent 7,200
Equipment 90,000
Accumulated Depreciation $ 12,000
Accounts Payable 7,700
Salaries Payable 0
Interest Payable 0
Utilities Payable 0
Notes Payable 20,000
Common Stock 45,000
Retained Earnings 19,000
Service Revenue 42,200
Salaries Expense 24,500
Interest Expense 0
Rent Expense 0
Supplies Expense 0
Utilities Expense 2,400
Depreciation Expense 0
Totals $ 145,900 $ 145,900
Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
a. Depreciation of equipment for the year is $6,000.
b. Accrued salaries at year-end should be $2,100.
c. Crimson Tide borrows $20,000 on September 1, 2018. The principal is due to be repaid in four years. Interest is payable each August 31 at an annual rate of 12%.
d. Unused supplies at year-end total $700. Crimson Tide debits Supplies at the time supplies are purchased.
e. Crimson Tide opens a second studio by paying for one year of rent in advance on April 1, 2018, for $7,200 ($600 per month) debiting Prepaid Rent.
f. Unpaid utilities for December total $200.
Required:
1) Enter the unadjusted balances from the trial balance and post the adjusting entries to the T-accounts, and post the closing entries to the T-accounts.
2) prepare an adjusted trial balance.
3a ) prepare an income statement for the year end december 31,2018.
3b) prepare a statement of sharholders equity for the year ended decmber 31,2018.
3c) prepare a classified balance sheet for the year ended december 31, 2018.
4) record the closing entries.
5) prepare a post-closing trial balance.

Answers

Answer:

asdasd sadad asd asdas 2 212 313135 54 554 dsa asd sad  asa sd  

Explanation:

A conservative customer is invested in a large-cap, value-managed equity fund. The stock market drops 10% due to a poor economic forecast for the country. Your customer is upset that his conservative mutual fund lost almost as much as the stock market. What risks does your customer need to understand?

Answers

Answer:

1. Market risk

2. Systematic risk

Explanation:

Considering the situation described in the question above, my customer should understand the following risks:

1. Market risk: this is the probability that an investor will undergo losses as a result of circumstances that affect the all-around performance of investments in the financial markets.

2. Systematic risk: this is the type of risk that investors experience loss of some of their principal as a result of price volatility in the overall market which may be attributed to any of the economic, political, or social factors, but beyond the company's control.

Oriole Company sold goods with a total selling price of $809,600 during the year. It purchased goods for $393,200 and had beginning inventory of $68,400. A count of its ending inventory determined that goods on hand was $51,200. What was its cost of goods sold

Answers

Answer:

$410,400

Explanation:

Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory

Cost of goods sold = $68,400 + $393,200 - $51,200

Cost of goods sold = $410,400

So, its amount of cost of goods sold is $410,400.

You were asked to read U.S. Statistics in 1912 and in your writing journal, you reflected upon how different your life would be had you lived 100 years ago. The learning objective of this assignment was:__________

Answers

Explanation:

Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. However, based on inference, after consult relevant academic material, the learning objective on this particular assignment is stated below;

"To think about things like your education, career goals, romantic relationships, how you get around, and your physical health, write at least one paragraph explaining how such aspects of your life would have changed had you lived in the early 1900s."

We are in a world with a real interest rate of 7%. The economy of Smoothiland is hit by a temporary shock to GDP of 200 million units at time T. The population of Smoothiland have a strong preference for consumption smoothing, and Smoothiland has an open economy.
1. By how much does consumption to fall in time T+1? (in millions, round to the closes decimal).
2. How much does the country have to borrow to maintain smooth consumption? (round to the closest decimal)

Answers

Answer:

1. 14.28 million units

2. The country has to borrow 200 million in order to maintain smooth consumption

Explanation:

1. Real interest rate = 7%

Temporary shock to GDP(Y) at Time(T)

= 200 million

Fall of consumption (T) in time T+1 =

So,

Y= C+rY

200=C+(0.07*200)

= C + 14

C = 200/14

= 14.28

Therefore,

Consumption will fall by 14.28 million units

2. The country has to borrow 200 million in order to maintain smooth consumption

Cheetah Copy purchased a new copy machine. The new machine cost $100,000 including installation. The company estimates the equipment will have a residual value of $25,000. Cheetah Copy also estimates it will use the machine for four years or about 8,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows:

Year Hours Used
1 3,000
2 2,000
3 1,200
4 2,800

Required:
Prepare a depreciation schedule for four years using the straight-line method.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $100,000

Salvage value= $25,000

Useful life= 4 years

To calculate the annual depreciation, we need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= (100,000 - 25,000) / 4

Annual depreciation= $18,750

Year 1:

Annual depreciation= 18,750

Accumulated depreciation= 18,750

Book value= 100,000 - 18,750= 81,250

Year 2:

Annual depreciation= 18,750

Accumulated depreciation= 18,750*2= 37,500

Book value= 100,000 - 37,500= 62,500

Year 3:

Annual depreciation= 18,750

Accumulated depreciation= 18,750*3= 56,250

Book value= 100,000 - 56,250= 43,750

Year 4:

Annual depreciation= 18,750

Accumulated depreciation= 18,750*4= 75,000

Book value= 100,000 - 75,000= 25,000

When Matt has an income of $2,000, he consumes 30 units of good A and 50 units of good B. After Matt's income increases to $3,000, he consumes 25 units of good A and 95 units of good B. Which of the following statements is correct?

a. Both goods A and B are normal goods.
b. Both goods A and B are inferior goods.
c. Good A is a normal good, and good B is an inferior good.
d. Good A is an inferior good, and good B is a normal good.

Answers

Answer:

onoooooo seeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

When Matt has an income of $2,000, he consumes 30 units of good A and 50 units of good B. After Matt's income increases to $3,000, he consumes 25 units of good A and 95 units of good B. Good A is a normal good, and good B is an inferior good is the correct statement. Option C is the correct answer.

A normal good is a type of good for which demand increases as income increases. In this scenario, as Matt's income increases from $2,000 to $3,000, his consumption of good A decreases from 30 units to 25 units. This indicates an inverse relationship between his income and the quantity of good A consumed, suggesting that good A is a normal good. Option C is the correct answer.

On the other hand, an inferior good is a type of good for which demand decreases as income increases. In this case, as Matt's income increases, his consumption of good B increases from 50 units to 95 units. This suggests a positive relationship between his income and the quantity of good B consumed, indicating that good B is an inferior good.

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ased on a predicted level of production and sales of 22,000 units, a company anticipates total variable costs of $99,000, fixed costs of $30,000, and operating income of $36,000. Based on this information, the budgeted amount of operating income for 20,000 units would be:

Answers

Answer:

$142,000

Explanation:

Sales of 22,000 units

Total variable costs is $99,000

The fixed cost is 30,000

Operating income $36,000

Therefore budgeted amount for 20,000 units can be calculated as follows

= 99,000+30,000+36,000

= 156,000

The selling percentage is

=156,000/22,000

= 7.1

7.1× 20,000

= 142,000

Hence the bugected anou t for 30,000 units $142,000

Dennis Rodman has a $5,000 debt balance on his Visa card that charges 10. 7 percent compounded monthly. Dennis's current minimum monthly payment is 5 perent of his debt balance, which is $250.
How many months (round up) will it take Dennis to pay off his credit card if he pays the current minimum payment of $250 at the end of each month?
How many months will it take Dennis to pay off his credit card?

Answers

Answer: 22.13 months

Explanation:

The number of months that it will take Dennis to pay off his credit card will be calculated thus:

Balance amount = $5000

Monthly payment = $250

Interest rate = 10.7%/12 = 0.89%

The number of months will be:

= NPER(0.89, -250, 5000, 0).

= 22.13 months

During a risk brainstorming session a team member identifies a risk. This particular risk does not seem to belong to any of the categories in you Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS). How should you respond

Answers

Answer:

Record it in the risk register, discuss potential responses and make a note to update the RBS.

Explanation:

Risk management is the process by which the management of an organisation identifies, assessed, and controls threats that may affect the company's capital or earnings.

The risks can be as a result of natural disasters, management error, financial uncertainty, or accidents.

In the given instance if a risk is not on any of the categories in you Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS), there is need to record it in the risk register, discuss potential responses and make a note to update the RBS.

What are the process of microeconomics?

Answers

Answer:

Microeconomics is the study of what is likely to happen (tendencies) when individuals make choices in response to changes in incentives, prices, resources, and/or methods of production. Individual actors are often grouped into microeconomic subgroups, such as buyers, sellers, and business owners.

Explanation:

Indy Company has the following data for one of its manufacturing plants:
Maximum units produced in a quarter (3-month period): 250,000 units
Actual units produced in a quarter (3-month period): 204,000 units
Productive hours in one quarter: 25,000 hours
Actual cycle time: 7.35 minutes
Theoretical cycle time: 6 minutes
Required:
1. Calculate the amount of processing time and the amount of nonprocessing time. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
Processing time minutes
Nonprocessing time minutes
2. Calculate the MCE. If required, round your answer to nearest whole number. %

Answers

Answer:

1. Processing time:

Processing time = Theoretical time

Processing time is there for 6 minutes

Non processing time = Actual cycle time - processing time

= 7.35 - 6

= 1.35 minutes

2. Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency (MCE):

= Processing time / Actual cycle time

= 6 / 7.35

= 81.6%

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Answers

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On March 31 a company needed to estimate its ending inventory to prepare its first quarter financial statements. The following information is available:
Beginning inventory, January 1: $5000
Net sales: $79,000
Net purchases: $77,000
The company's gross margin ratio is 20%. Using the gross profit method, the estimated ending inventory value would be:_____.
A) $18,800.
B) $82,000.
C) $15,800.
D) $63,200.
E) $15,400.

Answers

D) 63,200 ……………….hope this helps

Information technology has been used to improve both internaland external access and sharing of information. Three main kinds ofinformation technology allow access and sharing of informationinternally among employees: executive information systems,intranets, and portals.
For each description in the following table, identify thecorresponding information technology.
Description Executive Information System Intranet Corporate Portal
1. Helps managers monitor and analyze organizationalperformance
2. A hybrid system that uses a web address to give employeesaccess to customized information and specialized transactions
3. An internal company network that provides employees witheasy access to information

Answers

Answer:

1. Executive Information System (EIS).

2. Corporate Portal.

3. Intranet.

Explanation:

Information technology (IT) can be defined as a set of components or computer systems, which is used to collect, store, and process data, as well as dissemination of information, knowledge, and distribution of digital products.

An information technology (IT) interacts with its environment by receiving data in its raw forms and information in a usable format.

Information technology (IT) has significantly helped to improve both internal and external access and sharing of information between two or more business firms and individuals. Basically, there are three (3) main kinds of information technology (IT) which allow informations to be accessed and shared internally among employees; executive information systems (EIS), intranets, and portals.

1. Executive Information System (EIS): it assist managers working in an organization to monitor and analyze organizational performance. An Executive information system is also referred to as an Executive support system and it can be defined as a management support system that enhances and supports all of the senior executive information and decision-making process.

2. Corporate Portal: it's a hybrid system that uses a web address (uniform resource locator-URL) to give employees access to customized information and specialized transactions with respect to an organization.

3. Intranet: it's an internal company network which is private and provides employees with easy access to information.

According to the growth accounting studies, if you lived in a country where illiteracy was high and 40% of the children left school early and did not complete their education what would probably be the results for that country

Answers

Answer: b. There would be both a human and economic loss.

Explanation:

Education is usually necessary for economic growth as educated human beings are better able to engage in higher income businesses and services and come up with or be able to use better technology that would serve to improve the economy of a country.

This is why developed countries have such high literacy rates and developing countries lag behind. Research has shown that most developed countries really saw growth only after they pursed a national policy aimed at improving literacy.

what are the competitive advantages of international businesses

Answers

Answer:

I think the above information will help you.....

what are the four characteristics of bussiness negotiation

Answers

the four characteristics are finance and issues

Answer: ability to express thoughts precisely

integrity is the most important characteristics

having a listening skill

voluntary communication where no one is forced to have this negotiation

Explanation:

A quality control activity analysis indicated the following four activity costs of a hotel:
Inspecting cleanliness of rooms $49,300
Processing lost customer reservations 98,600
Rework incorrectly prepared room service meal 246,500
Employee training 98,600
Total $493,000
Sales are $2,900,000. Prepare a cost of quality report. Round percent of sales to one decimal place.

Answers

The Cost of Quality Report is as follows:

Quality Cost                 Quality     Percentage of                  Percentage of

Classification                  Cost        Quality Cost                      Total Sales

Prevention                  $98,600     20% ($98,600/$493,000)     3.4%

Appraisal                       49,300     10% ($49,300/$493,000)       1.7%

Internal Failure           246,500     50% ($246,500/$493,000)  8.5%

External Failure            98,600     20% ($98,600/$493,000)     3.4%

Total Quality Costs $493,000     100%                                       17.0%

Data and Calculations:

Inspecting cleanliness of rooms                             $49,300 (Appraisal)

Processing lost customer reservations                   98,600 (External failure)

Rework incorrectly prepared room service meal 246,500 (Internal failure)

Employee training                                                    98,600 (Prevention)

Total                                                                     $493,000

Sales                                                                 $2,900,000

Percentage of Quality Cost = Quality Cost/Total Quality Cost * 100

Percentage of Total Sales = Quality Cost/Total Sales * 100

Thus, the cost of quality report is an appraisal of how the hotel uses its resources to prevent poor quality, including its internal and external failures.

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A company is designing a product layout for a new product. It plans to use this production line eight hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 480 units per day. The tasks necessary to produce this product are:

Answers

Answer:

1. The correct option is C. 54.

2. The correct option is E. 60.

3. The correct option is A. 3.

4. The correct option is E. 90%.

5. The correct option is E. y.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

A company is designing a product layout for a new product. It plans to use this production line eight hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 480 units per day. The tasks necessary to produce this product:

Task           Time (sec)            Immediate Predecessor

u                      30                                   none

v                      30                                    u

w                      6                                      u

x                       12                                    w

y                      54                                     x

z                      30                                    v, y

1. Without regard to demand, what is the minimum possible cycle time (in seconds) for this situation?

A. 162

B. 72

C. 54

D. 12

E. 60

2. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the desired cycle time (in seconds)?

A. 162

B. 72

C. 54

D. 12

E. 60

3. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the minimum number of workstations needed?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6

E. 7

4. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what would be the efficiency of this line with the minimum number of workstations?

A. 100%

B. 92.5%

C. 75%

D. 87.5%

E. 90%

5. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the last task performed at the second workstation in the balance which uses the minimum number of workstations?

A. u

B. v

C. w

D. x

E. y

The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

1. Without regard to demand, what is the minimum possible cycle time (in seconds) for this situation?

The minimum cycle time is equal to the maximum task time. From the data in the question, it can be seen that the maximum task time is 54. Therefore, the correct option is C. 54. That is, the minimum possible cycle time (in seconds) for this situation is 54.

2. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the desired cycle time (in seconds)?

Desired cycle time (in seconds) = Demand rate / Number of hours per days = 480 / 8 = 60

Therefore, the correct option is E. 60.

3. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the minimum number of workstations needed?

Total task time = 30 + 30 + 6 + 12 + 54 + 30 = 162

Minimum possible cycle time = 54

Therefore, we have:

Minimum number of workstations needed = Total task time / Minimum possible cycle time = 162 / 54 = 3

Therefore, the correct option is A. 3.

4. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what would be the efficiency of this line with the minimum number of workstations?

Line efficiency = Total task time / (Minimum number of workstations needed * Desired cycle time) = 162 / (3 * 60) = 162 / 180 = 0.90, or 90%

Therefore, the correct option is E. 90%.

5. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the last task performed at the second workstation in the balance which uses the minimum number of workstations?

The last task should be the one has the longest task time. From the data table in the question, it can be observed that y is the task that has the longest task time. This implies y is the task to perform last.

Therefore, the correct option is E. y.

s borrows​ $12,000 for a shortterm purpose. The loan will be repaid after 120​ days, with Simpson paying a total of​ $12,400. What is the approximate cost of credit using the​ APR, or annual percentage​ rate, calcula

Answers

Answer:

the approximate cost of credit using the​ APR, or annual percentage​ rate is 10.34%

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Interest Paid should be

= $12,400 - $12,000

= $400

Now  

Cost of capital for 120 days is

= $400 ÷ 12000

= 3.33%

And, finally  

Annual percentage rate is

= 3.33% × 365 ÷ 120

= 10.34%

Hence, the approximate cost of credit using the​ APR, or annual percentage​ rate is 10.34%

Randel Manufacturing has five activity cost pools and two products (a budget tape vacuum and a deluxe tape vacuum). Information is presented below:
Cost Drivers by Product Activity Cost Pool Ordering and Receiving Machine Setup Machinine Assembly Inspection Cost Driver Estimated Overhead Budget Deluxe $130,000 Orders Setups Machine hours Parts 400 400 150,000 100,000 600 297,000 500 1,000,000 600,000 1,200,000 800,000 300,000 550 450
Compute the overhead cost per unit for each product. Production is 700,000 units of Budget and 200,000 units of Deluxe. (Round overhead cost per unit to 2 decimal places, eg. 12.25 and cost assigned to O decimal places, eg. 2,500)
Overhead cost per unit
Budget S per unit
Deluxe $ per unit

Answers

Answer:

Randel Manufacturing

Overhead cost per unit

Budget $2.81 per unit

Deluxe $6.80 per unit

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                                               Cost Drivers by Product

Activity Cost Pool             Cost Driver        Estimated         Budget     Deluxe

                                                                    Overhead            

Ordering and Receiving   Orders                $130,000             600          400

Machine Setup                  Setups                 297,000             500          400

Machining                          Machine hours 1,000,000      150,000   100,000

Assembly                           Parts                 1,600,000   1,200,000  800,000

Inspection                          Inspections        300,000              550         450

Cost Pool                            Overhead Rates

Ordering and Receiving      $130 ($130,000/1,000) per order

Machine Setup                    $330 ($297,000/900) per setup

Machining                                $4 ($1,000,000/250,000) per machine hour

Assembly                                $0.80 ($1,600,000/2,000,000) per part

Inspection                           $300 ($300,000/1,000) per inspection

Estimated                             Rates      Budget         Deluxe

Overhead

Ordering and Receiving      $130     $78,000          $52,000

Machine Setup                    $330     165,000           132,000

Machining                                $4    600,000          400,000

Assembly                            $0.80   960,000          640,000

Inspection                           $300    165,000           135,000

Total overhead costs                 $1,968,000     $1,359,000

Production units                             700,000         200,000

Overhead per unit                            $2.81                $6.80

 

Yard Tools manufactures lawnmowers, weed-trimmers, and chainsaws. Its sales mix and unit contribution margin are as follows.

Sales Mix Unit Contribution Margin
Lawnmowers 20% $33
Weed-trimmers 50% $21
Chainsaws 30% $37

Yard Tools has fixed costs of $4,200,000.

Required:
Compute the number of units of each product that Yard Tools must sell in order to break even under this product mix.

Answers

Answer:

Lawnmowers’ break-even point in units = 29,787 units

Weed-trimmers’ break-even point in units = 74,468 units

Chainsaws' break-even point in units = 44,681 unit

Explanation:

Given:

                                    Sales Mix              Unit Contribution Margin

Lawnmowers                 20%                                     $33

Weed-trimmers              50%                                     $21

Chainsaws                     30%                                     $37

The number of units of each product that Yard Tools must sell in order to break even under this product mix can be computed using Weighted-Average Contribution Margin Ratio as follows:

Weighted contribution margin = (Sales Mix of Lawnmowers * Unit Contribution Margin of Lawnmowers) + (Sales Mix of Weed-trimmers * Unit Contribution Margin of Weed-trimmers) + (Sales Mix of Chainsaws * Unit Contribution Margin of Chainsaws) = (20% * $33) + (50% * $21) + (30% * $37) = $28.20

Total break-even point in units for the company = Fixed cost / Weighted contribution margin = $4,200,000 / $28.20 = 148,936 units

Therefore, we have:

Lawnmowers’ break-even point in units = Sales Mix of Lawnmowers * Total break-even point in units for the company = 20% * 148,936 = 29,787 units

Weed-trimmers’ break-even point in units = Sales Mix of Weed-trimmers * Total break-even point in units for the company = 50% * 148,936 = 74,468 units

Chainsaw’s break-even point in units = Sales Mix of Chainsaws * Total break-even point in units for the company = 30% * 148,936 = 44,681 units

The contribution margin format income statement: Multiple Choice is most frequently used for financial statement reporting purposes. uses a behavior pattern classification for costs rather than a functional cost classification approach. emphasizes that all costs change in proportion to any change in revenues. results in a larger amount of operating income than the traditional income statement format.

Answers

Answer: uses a behavior pattern classification for costs rather than a functional cost classification approach.

Explanation:

The behavioral pattern of a cost refers to its relationship with the volume of production or sales. Costs that change along with the volume of production or sales are termed "variable costs" and costs that do not change are termed "fixed costs".

The Contribution Margin income statement classifies costs by whether they are variable or fixed which is why it is said that the format uses a behavioral for cost classification pattern not a functional one.

Louis Vuitton decides to invest $80,000,000 into a shoe factory in Milan from its money market account. The money market account was earning 1% in interest per year or $800,000. Louis Vuitton could have also earned $200,000 from investing the $80,000,000 in a handbag factory. What is its opportunity cost for Louis Vuitton based off of the information in presented this situation?
a. $200,000
b. $1,000,000
c. $80,000,000
d. $800,000

Answers

Answer:

d. $800,000

Explanation:

In opportunity cost parlance, we talk about the cost/benefit forgone of the next best alternative, not for all alternatives forgone.

The benefit forgone of the next best alternative is the $800,000 that could have been earned if the funds have been invested in the money market account, in other words, $800,000.

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