"Dorothy visits a lawyer and walks out with advice about how to prepare her will. While she walks out of the meeting without anything in hand, she is pleased with what she learned. This is an example of a product that is intangible."
In the given scenario, Dorothy visits a lawyer and receives advice on how to prepare her will. The advice provided by the lawyer is an intangible product since it cannot be touched, felt or seen. Although Dorothy does not walk out of the meeting with a physical item, she is satisfied with the knowledge gained from the lawyer.
Intangible products are those that cannot be physically held, but they still provide value to the consumer. Examples of intangible products include services, ideas, experiences, and knowledge. In this case, the lawyer's advice is a service that provides Dorothy with knowledge and guidance on how to prepare her will, which is a valuable intangible product for her.
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consider a firm with an unlevered beta of 1, a levered beta of 2, a risk-free rate of 2%, a market risk premium of 5%, an after-tax cost of debt of 3%, and a tax rate of 20%. what is the firm's cost of capital?
The firm's cost of capital is 7.11%.
A firm has an unlevered beta of 1, a levered beta of 2, a risk-free rate of 2%, a market risk premium of 5%, an after-tax cost of debt of 3%, and a tax rate of 20%. The cost of capital of the firm can be calculated as follows.
The formula to calculate the leveraged beta is
:βL = βu[1+ (1- t) (D/E)]
Where, βu = unlevered beta, βL = levered beta, D = debt, E = equity, t = tax rate.
In this case, βu = 1 and βL = 2
We can write:
2 = 1[1+(1-0.20)(D/E)]
(D/E) = 1.2
The formula to calculate the WACC (Weighted average cost of capital) is:
WACC = E/V*Re + D/V*Rd*(1-t)
Where E = Market value of the company’s equity, D = Market value of the company’s debt, V = Total value of the firm = E + D, Rd = After-tax cost of debt, Re = Cost of equity
In this case, Risk-free rate (Rf) = 2%, Market risk premium (Rm) = 5%,
Re = Rf + β(Rm)
Re = 2% + 2(5%)
Re = 12%
We need to calculate D and E to calculate the value of V.
Using the above formula, we can calculate the cost of equity.
Re = 12%, D/V = 1.2/2.2, V = E + D, D/E = 1.2/2.2 = 0.545, E = 0.545*V And D = 0.455*V
Using the above values in the WACC formula,
WACC = E/V*Re + D/V*Rd*(1-t)
WACC = 0.545/2.2*12% + 0.455/2.2*3%*(1-20%)
WACC = 6% + 1.11%
WACC = 7.11%
Hence, the cost of capital of the firm is 7.11%.
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A small open economy with perfect capital mobility is characterized by all of the following except that: A) its domestic interest rate always exceeds the world interest rate. B) it engages in international trade. C) its net capital outflows always equal the trade balance. D) its government does not impede international borrowing or lending,
A small open economy with perfect capital mobility is characterized by all of the following except that (A) its domestic interest rate always exceeds the world interest rate.
A country's open economy is a system that combines domestic and foreign trade by allowing the unrestricted flow of goods and services, as well as capital and labor, across borders. International trade, such as imports and exports, is important in an open economy, and it often contributes to the country's economic growth. A small open economy is characterized by all of the following except that its domestic interest rate always exceeds the world interest rate. A small open economy is defined as a country that is open to trade and has a high degree of capital mobility. Open economies can trade with other countries, and there are no trade barriers, such as tariffs or quotas, between them.The perfect capital mobility definition: Capital mobility refers to the ease with which capital can be exchanged between two countries. When a country has unrestricted access to capital, it is said to have perfect capital mobility.
A small open economy with perfect capital mobility implies that the country is free to borrow or lend internationally without any constraints. The country's interest rate would be equivalent to the world interest rate in a perfect capital mobility setting. The interest rate in a small open economy with perfect capital mobility would not exceed the world interest rate.
Therefore, a small open economy with perfect capital mobility is characterized by all of the following except that its domestic interest rate always exceeds the world interest rate (option D).
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what is the best description of linkedin? multiple choice a place to debate common issues in business a site to share visuals that are related to your career a website for a network of professional contacts a social media site for old friends a job posting board
LinkedIn is a website for a network of professional contacts.
It is designed to help people connect with potential employers and recruiters, find career opportunities, and network with other professionals in the same industry.
LinkedIn also allows users to share visuals related to their careers, such as a portfolio or images of their work. Additionally, it offers a platform for people to post job openings and discuss common issues in business.
Ultimately, LinkedIn is the premier social networking site for professionals to build meaningful connections.
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why did my payment get declined when i'm trying to pay the bill to have my mail forwarded to my new address
Your payment may get declined when you are trying to pay your bill to have your mail forwarded to your new address due to insufficient funds, using an expired or canceled card, entered incorrect card details, blocked card, or verification issues.
When you are trying to pay your bill to have your mail forwarded to your new address and your payment gets declined, there may be several reasons why this has happened. Here are some possible explanations:
Insufficient funds: You may not have sufficient funds in your account to cover the cost of the mail forwarding service that you are trying to purchase. Check your account balance and make sure you have enough money to pay for the service. Using an expired or canceled card: If you are using a credit or debit card to make the payment, ensure the card is still valid and has not expired. Also, make sure that the card has not been canceled or reported as lost or stolen. Entered incorrect card details: Double-check the card details that you have entered to make sure that they are correct. Sometimes, the smallest mistake in entering your card number or the expiration date can result in a declined payment.Blocked card: Your bank may have blocked or restricted your card due to suspicious activity or other security concerns. Contact your bank to resolve the issue. Verification issues: Some payment processors may require additional verification or information from you to complete the payment. Check your email or contact the payment processor to see if any additional information is needed.Learn more about declined card at https://brainly.com/question/30081405
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rachel johnson went to the atm to withdraw $300 cash with her debit card. she inadvertently pulled out her credit card instead, not realizing the expenses for cash advances. if her credit card company charges a cash advance fee of 3% and interest at 24% apr, what are the total fees she will pay for her mistake? group of answer choices a) $6 b) $3 c) $9 d) $15 e) $24
The total fees which Rachel will pay for her mistake is 15%. It is the cash advance fees and interest on the fees. The correct option is D.
What is the total fees?Rachel Johnson mistakenly pulled out her credit card instead of her debit card when she went to the ATM to withdraw 300 cash. Her credit card company charges a cash advance fee of 3 and interest at 24 APR. Let's find out what the total fees will she have to pay for her mistake.
The total fees she will pay for her mistake are 15. Here's how to calculate it:
Cash Advance fee = (3/100) × 300 = 9
Interest = 24
Total fees = Cash Advance fee + Interest = 9 + 6 = 15%
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Illiams owns 18% of first mfg. Co. Williams has filed a lawsuit against management of first mfg. Co. , but not against its auditors, claiming that management reported at december 31 three times the number of physical units in inventory than actually existed. Unit costs used to value the inventory are not at issue. Jones, partner in charge of the first mfg. Co. Audit, is called on to testify as to the amount of inventory first mfg. Co. Had at december 31. He testifies before the trier of facts as to his audit staff's observation of the inventory taken by first mfg. Co. S personnel on december 31 and his audit staff's test counts of more than 50% of the units in inventory. As he finishes his testimony, the trier of facts asks whether in jones' opinion first mfg. Co. S procedures for controlling inventory are adequate. Jones answers the question giving his opinion on first mfg. Co. S controls over inventory. What effect does jones' testimony, both as to the auditor's observation of the inventory at december 31 and his opinion on the adequacy of first mfg. Co's internal controls over inventory have on his firm's independence with first mfg. Co. ?
Jones's testimony may be intended to support the auditor's work, but it could potentially undermine the independence of his firm and raise questions about the quality of the audit work performed.
Jones's testimony regarding the auditor's observation of the inventory on December 31 and his opinion on the adequacy of First Mfg. Co's internal controls over inventory could potentially have a negative effect on his firm's independence with First Mfg. Co.
As an auditor, Jones and his firm have a responsibility to remain independent and unbiased when performing an audit of First Mfg. Co's financial statements. However, by testifying in court about the adequacy of First Mfg. Co's internal controls over inventory, Jones may be seen as providing advisory services to the company, which could compromise his independence.
Furthermore, Jones' testimony about the auditor's observation of the inventory could also raise questions about the audit procedures his firm performed. If his firm observed the inventory and counted more than 50% of the units in inventory, why did they not catch the alleged misstatement in the financial statements?
It is important for auditors to maintain independence and avoid providing advisory services to the companies they audit to ensure the integrity and reliability of the financial statements.
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Esquire Comic Book Company had income before tax of $1,750,000 in 2021 before considering the following material items: 1. Esquire sold one of its operating divisions, which qualified as a separate component according to generally accepted accounting principles. The before-tax loss on disposal was $415,000. The division generated before-tax Income from operations from the beginning of the year through disposal of $650,000. 2. The company incurred restructuring costs of $80,000 during the year. Required: Prepare a 2021 income statement for Esquire beginning with income from continuing operations. Assume an income tax rate of 25%. Ignore EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted should be Indicated with a minus sign.) ESQUIRE COMIC BOOK COMPANY Partial Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Income from continuing operations Discontinued operations: Income from operations of discontinued component 199,000 Income tax expense (49,750)
Income (loss) on discontinued operations 149,250 Net income (loss)
From the information that can be retrieved, the income statement shows the net income (loss) is $ 1,284,250.
Prepare a 2021 income statement for Esquire beginning with income from continuing operations. Assume an income tax rate of 25%. Ignore EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted should be Indicated with a minus sign.)
Esquire Comic Book Company Partial Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Income from continuing operations: $1,135,000
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations of discontinued component $199,000Income tax expense $(49,750)Income (loss) on discontinued operations $149,250Net income (loss) $1,284,250Learn more about Income Statement: brainly.com/question/15169974
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which of the following characteristics is a disadvantage of cloud-based hosting? group of answer choices it involves high dependency on vendor. it involves high annual maintenance costs. it involves significant requirement of capital. it involves high ongoing support costs. it involves high cost uncertainties.
The disadvantage of cloud-based hosting is that it involves high annual maintenance costs.
What is cloud-based hosting?Cloud-based hosting, often referred to as cloud hosting, is a web hosting service that operates on cloud computing technology. This hosting service operates on a virtual server, which provides it with the flexibility and scalability to meet the demands of the user. The user, on the other hand, does not have to maintain the server physically; instead, the provider takes care of everything.
The disadvantage of cloud-based hosting: It involves high annual maintenance costs. Although cloud-based hosting eliminates the need for physical server maintenance, the provider is responsible for maintenance. As a result, there is a significant yearly cost associated with this service.
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big time inc. has an independent, permanent work group that develops and revises codes of ethics, suggests ways the organization can contribute to preserving the environment, and regularly reviews other specific issues and concerns within the organization. this is an example of a
The independent, permanent work group at Big Time Inc. that develops and revises codes of ethics is an example of an ethics committee.
An ethics committee is a group of individuals within an organization who are responsible for overseeing ethical practices and ensuring that the organization operates in a responsible and sustainable manner. Ethics committees may be permanent or temporary, and may be composed of employees from various departments and levels of the organization.
The primary functions of an ethics committee include developing and revising codes of ethics and conduct, addressing ethical concerns and dilemmas that arise within the organization, and promoting ethical behavior and values throughout the organization.
In addition, ethics committees may be responsible for addressing environmental concerns, social responsibility issues, and other specific concerns that impact the organization's reputation and sustainability.
Overall, ethics committees play an important role in ensuring that organizations operate in a responsible and sustainable manner, and can help to promote a culture of ethics and integrity within the organization.
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the manager of a company selling replacement windows in rural u.s. markets asks you to conduct a survey to uncover what percentage of people in the state of washington live in communities of fewer than 10,000 people. the problem with this research objective is that
The problem with this research objective is that it is already known and available from the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
What is Research Objective?Research objectives spell out the goals you have for your investigation. They serve to focus your study by providing an overview of the project's methodology and goals.
Your research paper's beginning should include your objectives after the problem statement.
Thus, the given problem about selling replacement windows in rural u.s. markets asks you to conduct a survey to uncover what percentage of people, the problem is the Census Bureau already knows this.
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a family has decided to go away for the summer. the monthly mortgage payment on the family's house is $1,000. water, electricity, natural gas, and maintenance bills, to be paid by the family, will be $700 per month if the house is occupied and zero otherwise. if the family wishes to minimize losses from being away, it should rent the house for as much as the market will bear, as long as the monthly rent is above which of the following? (assume wear and tear to be the same whether or not the house is occupied.)
If the family wants to reduce the losses incurred while they are abroad, they should rent the property for whatever the market will bear, provided that the monthly rent is $700.
How do mortgages work and what exactly is one?Your lender will provide you money to buy the property if you are granted a mortgage. You agree to make only interest payments against the principle of your loan over time. The lender will continue to have a claim on the home as long as the mortgage is not fully repaid.
What is covered by a mortgage payment each month?Taxes, insurance, loan principle, and loan interest normally make up the first four components of your monthly mortgage payment. If you've never purchased a house before, you might be startled to learn how many different elements go into a mortgage payment. By combining these expenses into a one monthly payment, your lender simplifies things for you.
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Suppose that the six-month interest rate in the United States is 3%, while the six-month interest rate in Canada is 4%. Further, assume the spot rate of the Canadian dollar is $0.50.According to interest rate parity (IRP), the forward rate premium of the Canadian dollar with respect to the U.S. dollar should be−1.0577%−0.6731%−0.9615%−1.1538%
The forward rate premium of the Canadian dollar with respect to the U.S. dollar should be -1.0577%.
According to interest rate parity (IRP), the forward exchange rate should reflect the interest rate differential between two currencies. In this case, the interest rate differential between the United States and Canada is 4% - 3% = 1%. Therefore, the Canadian dollar should be trading at a forward rate premium relative to the U.S. dollar equal to the interest rate differential.
To calculate the forward rate premium, we can use the following formula:
Forward rate premium = [(Forward rate - Spot rate) / Spot rate] x (360 / t)
where t is the time to maturity in days, assuming a 360-day year.
In this case, we are given the spot rate of the Canadian dollar as $0.50, and we assume a six-month time to maturity. Therefore, t = 180.
Substituting the given information into the formula, we get:
Forward rate premium = [(0.5 - Forward rate) / 0.5] x (360 / 180) = 1%
Solving for the forward rate, we get:
Forward rate = 0.5 x (1 - 0.01) = 0.495
Therefore, the forward rate premium of the Canadian dollar with respect to the U.S. dollar should be -1.0577%, which is equal to the interest rate differential of 1% expressed as a percentage of the Canadian dollar spot rate.
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Alpha Motors Inc. was affected by the recession in 2008. The company had to make extensive changes to its organizational structure and design. This scenario illustrates how _____ forces affect organizations.
Alpha Motors Inc. was affected by the recession in 2008. The company had to make extensive changes to its organizational structure and design. This scenario illustrates how economic forces affect organizations.Economic forces can have a significant impact on the performance of an organization. Alpha Motors Inc. was affected by the recession in 2008, which resulted in the company having to make extensive changes to its organizational structure and design. When the economy is booming, organizations can expect to see growth in their revenues, profits, and customer base. However, when the economy is in a recession, organizations can expect to see a decline in these areas. This can result in the need for significant changes to the organizational structure and design.In response to the recession, Alpha Motors Inc. likely had to make changes to its organizational structure and design. This may have involved cutting costs, reducing staff, or restructuring the company to be more efficient. These changes may have been necessary to ensure the survival of the company during a difficult economic period. Overall, economic forces can have a significant impact on organizations, and they must be able to adapt to changes in the economy in order to succeed.
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first national bank charges 12 percent compounded monthly on its business loans. first united bank charges 12.2 percent compounded semiannually. calculate the ear for each bank.
The Effective Annual Rate (EAR) for First National Bank is 12.68% and First United Bank is 12.36%.
The formula for calculating Effective Annual Rate (EAR) is given by:
EAR = (1 + r/n)ⁿ - 1
Where r = Interest rate, and n = Number of times compounded annually.
Let's find out the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) of First National Bank and First United Bank.
First National BankIn this case, Rate, r = 12% and Number of times compounded annually, n = 12
Effective Annual Rate (EAR) = (1 + r/n)ⁿ - 1
= (1 + 12%/12)¹² - 1
= (1 + 1%)¹² - 1
= 1.01¹² - 1
= 12.68%
Therefore, the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) of First National Bank is 12.68%.
First United BankIn this case, Interest rate, r = 12.2% and Number of times compounded annually, n = 2
Effective Annual Rate (EAR) = (1 + r/n)ⁿ - 1
= (1 + 12.2%/2)² - 1
= (1 + 6.1%)² - 1
= 1.061² - 1
= 12.36%
Therefore, the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) of First United Bank is 12.36%.
Hence, the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) for each bank is 12.68% and 12.36%.
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It has been argued that the success of Japanese enterprises in the global economy has been based partly on which of the following?A. cooperation between a company and its suppliers on issues such as design,B. quality control, C. inventory reduction
It has been argued that the success of Japanese enterprises in the global economy has been based partly on all of the following factors.
A. Cooperation between a company and its suppliers on issues such as design: Japanese companies have historically placed a high value on collaboration and cooperation, including with their suppliers. This approach has helped Japanese companies enterprises to improve product design and quality, reduce costs, and increase efficiency.
B. Quality control: Japanese companies are known for their focus on quality control, which has helped them to build a reputation for producing high-quality, reliable products. Japanese companies have developed a range of quality control techniques, such as Total Quality Management (TQM), which have been widely adopted around the world.
C. Inventory reduction: Japanese companies have also been successful in reducing inventory levels, which has helped to reduce costs and increase efficiency.
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Which of the following products is most likely to be manufactured through the process of standardization?
Premium jewelry
Custom artwork
Bridges
Tailor-made suits
Television sets
In the following question, among the given options, "Television sets" are the products that are most likely to be manufactured through the process of standardization
What is Standardization? Standardization is a process in which a company manufactures identical products that are comparable in nature and design. The process of standardization makes use of common parts, which are cost-effective and require fewer resources. Standardization enables companies to minimize the overall cost of production while also increasing the number of goods produced.
Television Sets, Television sets are a type of product that is commonly manufactured through the process of standardization. This is because the television industry requires high-quality products that are made up of the same components. Televisions are generally made up of several standard components such as display, speakers, controls, and so on.
Therefore, standardization is a cost-effective method to produce television sets quickly, and a more significant quantity can be produced in a short amount of time. Among the given options, television sets are most likely to be manufactured through the process of standardization. Premium jewellery, custom artwork, bridges, and tailor-made suits are all unique products that require different materials and designs, and they are not produced using a standardized manufacturing process. Therefore, the most appropriate option is television sets.
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When Chandra is hiking on a hot day without any water, she is willing to pay up to $6 for a bottle of water. When she does her grocery shopping, she is not willing to pay more than 53,60 for a case of 36 bottles of water. If Chandra buys a case of 36 bottles for $3,60, or 9.10 per bottle, her consumer surplus is on the first bottle and is________ on the 36th bottle
When Chandra buys a case of 36 bottles for $3.60, or 9.10 per bottle, her consumer surplus is on the first bottle and is zero on the 36th bottle.
Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum amount that a consumer is willing to pay for a good and the amount that the consumer paid for it.
Consumer surplus can be used to determine how much customers gain from participating in a market in terms of surplus.
Consumer Surplus = Maximum Willingness to Pay - Actual Price
When Chandra is hiking on a hot day without any water, she is willing to pay up to $6 for a bottle of water.
When she does her grocery shopping, she is not willing to pay more than 53,60 for a case of 36 bottles of water.
If Chandra buys a case of 36 bottles for $3,60, or 9.10 per bottle, her consumer surplus:
For the first bottle, consumer surplus = $6 - $9.10 = -$3.10
For the 36th bottle, consumer surplus = $0 - $9.10 = -$9.10
Therefore, her consumer surplus is zero on the 36th bottle.
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Which of the following statement is the best regarding JIT?I. It is a philosophy that relates to the way in which a manufacturing company organizes and operate its business.II. It is a set of techniques to make manufacturing more productive.III. It is concerned with adding value to the product. 14.00 stion Select one:A. all the above are trueB. only I and II are trueC. only I and III are trueD. only II and Ill are true
The phrase "a theory that relates to the method in which a manufacturing organisation organises and manages its business" best sums up JIT (Just-In-Time). As a result, only assertion I is accurate.
What is the just in time (JIT) systems' guiding principle?JIT manufacturing is a strategy built on decreasing waste, increasing overall quality control, and lowering manufacturing costs. JIT's key goal is to produce the appropriate amount of product at the appropriate time and location while keeping a small amount of work-in-process and finished work in stock.
What does the term "just" in JIT manufacturing mean?A production strategy known as "just-in-time manufacturing" (JIT manufacturing) relies on the idea that goods should only be produced when they are actually needed.
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Nittany Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31 of the current year, the accounting records provided the following information for product 1: Units 1,980 Unit Cost $6 Inventory, December 31, prior year For the current year: Purchase, March 21 Purchase, August 1 Inventory, December 31, current year 8 5,040 2,920 4,010 Required: Compute ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the current year under FIFO, LIFO, and average cost inventory costing methods. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places and final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.) FIFO LIFO Average Cost Ending inventory Cost of goods sold Kirtland Corporation uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31, the accounting records for the most popular item in inventory showed the following: Units 350 Unit Cost $6.00 Transactions Beginning inventory, January 1 Transactions during the year: a. Purchase, January 30 b. Purchase, May 1 C. Sale ($8 each) d. Sale ($8 each) 250 2.90 7.00 410 (110) (650) Required: a. Compute the amount of goods available for sale. b. &c. Compute the amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold at December 31, under Average cost, First-in, first-out, Last-in, first-out and Specific identification inventory costing methods. For Specific identification, assume that the first sale was selected two- fifths from the beginning inventory and three-fifths from the purchase of January 30. Assume that the second sale was selected from the remainder of the beginning inventory, with the balance from the purchase of May 1. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A Reg B and C Compute the amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold at December 31 under Average cost, First-in, first-out, Last- in, first-out, Specific identification of the inventory costing methods. For Specific identification, assume that the first sale was selected two-fifths from the beginning inventory and three-fifths from the purchase of January 30. Assume that the second sale was selected from the remainder of the beginning inventory, with the balance from the purchase of May 1. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Show less Average Cost First-In, First 5 Out Last-In, First- Out Ending inventory Cost of goods sold Specific Identification $ 996 $ 4,699 < ReqA Req B and C)
The average cost of ending inventory is = 4150*6.89
The cost of goods sold is = 68460-28594
What is periodic inventory system?In a periodic inventory system, rather than after every sale and buy, the inventory account is updated at the conclusion of an accounting session. The technique enables a company to keep track of its starting inventory and ending inventory over the course of an accounting session.
Examples of periodic systems include recording beginning inventory and treating all transactions as credits. Businesses instead conduct a physical count at the end and reconcile their accounts based on this rather than recording their unique sales during the period to debit.
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Select the one best of the following statements:
a. inventories allow manufacturing to level out production and to satisfy peak demand
b. inventories allow manufacturing to reduce production runs, reducing unit cost
c. inventories allow manufacturers to operate different work centers at the same output
d. all the above are true
e. none of the above is true
The correct answer is d.
All the above are true. Inventories are used by manufacturers to reduce production runs and to level out production and to satisfy peak demand. By reducing production runs, manufacturers can reduce their unit costs, as they can manufacture the same products in larger quantities and take advantage of economies of scale. Additionally, inventories can be used to operate different work centers at the same output.
For example, manufacturers can use the same parts and components to produce different products simultaneously, enabling them to reduce costs while still meeting customer demand.
Inventories also allow manufacturers to quickly increase production in the event of an unexpected surge in demand. This can help manufacturers respond quickly to changing market conditions and ensure that customer orders are fulfilled in a timely manner.
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As a long-time small business owner, Clara has become very skilled in customer relationship management (caM). Which of the following is correct regarding CRM? O It is created by making a product avalable when customers wish to purchase it. O It is created by making a product available at a location where customers wish to purchase it. O It focuses on using information about customers to create marketing strategies that develop and sustain desirable customer relationships. O Since technology interferes with the development of actual human relationships, CRM downplays the use of technology.
As a long-time small business owner, Clara has become very skilled in customer relationship management (CRM). The correct option regarding CRM is that "it focuses on using information about customers to create marketing strategies that develop and sustain desirable customer relationships". The correct option is C.
Customer relationship management (CRM) is a business management tool that assists businesses in developing and sustaining customer relationships. The goal of CRM is to develop long-term customer relationships that are beneficial to both the company and the consumer. The term CRM applies to a company's approach to customer interaction. CRM software aids in the collection and organization of data on current and potential clients. It can assist businesses in understanding the desires of their target audience and improving their overall experience.
CRM's key goal is to improve customer satisfaction while also increasing business revenue. CRM strategies, in most cases, concentrate on increasing customer retention rates, lowering costs, and improving efficiency. Good CRM necessitates the development of effective and efficient marketing and sales processes. The right information in CRM is critical because it enables businesses to develop a detailed understanding of the consumer, including their requirements, interests, and preferences. It can also aid in forecasting and reducing the time required to convert leads into customers.
The correct option is C.
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nominal gdp is multiple choice 1 a. adjusted for inflation, whereas real gdp is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year. b. the sum of intermediate and final goods and services, whereas real gdp is the sum of final goods and services only. c. the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year, whereas real gdp is adjusted for inflation. d. determined in the market, whereas real gdp is computed by a government agency.
Nominal GDP is c. The market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year, whereas real GDP is adjusted for inflation.
Nominal GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced in a given year, expressed in the price of that period. It does not take into account the effect of inflation, which can distort the real purchasing power of a nation's output. Real GDP, on the other hand, measures the output of the economy, adjusting for inflation and expressing the result in constant dollars, allowing for a better comparison of economic growth from one period to the next.
Nominal GDP is determined in the market and is measured by collecting information from businesses and households. Real GDP is computed by a government agency and is measured by applying a price index to the nominal GDP figures. This price index is the consumer price index (CPI).
In conclusion, nominal GDP is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year, whereas real GDP is adjusted for inflation.
Nominal GDP is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year, whereas real GDP is adjusted for inflation. Thus, option c is the correct answer.What is GDP?Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by a country's economy during a given period. It is a measure of a country's economic performance and development over time.GDP can be calculated in two ways: nominal GDP and real GDP. The following are the definitions and distinctions between the two:Nominal GDP:Nominal GDP is the market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year. In other words, nominal GDP is the GDP value at current prices without any adjustment for inflation.Real GDP:Real GDP, on the other hand, is GDP that has been adjusted for inflation. Real GDP removes the effects of inflation from nominal GDP, resulting in a more accurate measure of an economy's production value over time.Real GDP is calculated by adjusting nominal GDP for inflation. This is done to account for the fact that the purchasing power of money changes over time. Real GDP is calculated using the base year's prices, which are adjusted for inflation to account for price changes over time.
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5-year treasury bonds yield 4.0%. the inflation premium (ip) is 1.9%, and the maturity risk premium (mrp) on 5-year t-bonds is 0.4%. there is no liquidity premium on these bonds. what is the real risk-free rate, r*? group of answer choices 1.65% 1.46% 1.70% 1.41% 1.51%
Option C is the correct answer. Risk- free return will be 1.70%.
Nominal Interest rate can be calculated by the below formula:
Nominal Interest Rate (R) = Real Risk-free Rate (R*) + Inflation Premium (IP) + Default Risk Premium (DRP) + Liquidity Premium (LP)
Real Risk-free Rate (R*) = Nominal Interest Rate (R) - Inflation Premium (IP) - Default Risk Premium (DRP) - Liquidity Premium (LP)
Calculate the values for the above formula:
Nominal Interest Rate (R) = 4.0%
Inflation Premium (IP) = 1.9%
Maturity Risk Premium (MRP) = 0.4%
Liquidity Premium (LP) = 0
Default Risk Premium (DRP) = MRP + LP
MRP = market price of the share
LP = liquidity premium
DRP = 0.4% + 0
DRP = 0.4%
Substituting the above values in the formula for R*
Real Risk-free Rate (R*) = 4.0% - 1.9% - 0.4% - 0%
Real Risk-free Rate (R*) = 1.7%
Nominal Interest Rate can be calculated by adding real risk free return, inflation Premium and default risk premium and liquidity premium. By subtracting Inflation, default, liquidity premium from nominal interest rate risk free interest rate can be calculated, which is done above.
Therefore, the value of the real risk-free rate (R*) is 1.7%.
Option C is the correct answer.
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If the primary goal is to reduce inflation, which of the following fiscal policy actions would be appropriate during a period of a rapidly increasing consumer price index?
I. Reduce government expenditures for defense and space research.
II. Increase transfer payments to those most severely affected by the rising price index.
III. Increase personal income tax rates.
A. I only. B. II only. C. III only. D. I and III only. E. II and III only
The primary goal of reducing inflation can be achieved by increasing personal income tax rates (Option C) and reducing government expenditures for defense and space research (Option I). Therefore, the correct answer is Option D: I and III only.
If the primary goal is to reduce inflation, then the appropriate fiscal policy actions during a period of a rapidly increasing consumer price index would be reducing government expenditures for defense and space research and increasing personal income tax rates. This is because fiscal policy refers to the government's use of taxation and spending policies to influence the economy. It can be used to stabilize the economy during a recession or to reduce inflation during periods of high inflation. The inflation rate is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an indicator of the price level in an economy, and hence, of inflation. Therefore, a rapidly increasing CPI signifies that the inflation rate is increasing.
However, increasing transfer payments to those most severely affected by the rising price index would not be an appropriate fiscal policy action to reduce inflation during a period of a rapidly increasing consumer price index. This is because transfer payments refer to government payments to individuals, such as welfare and unemployment benefits, and increasing them would not necessarily reduce demand or reduce disposable income, which are the key factors that affect inflation.
Hence, the appropriate fiscal policy actions to reduce inflation during a period of a rapidly increasing consumer price index are reducing government expenditures for defense and space research and increasing personal income tax rates. Answer: D. I and III only.
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Assume that the United States economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. a. Draw a correctly labeled graph of aggregate demand and aggregate supply and show each of the following. i. The long-run aggregate supply curve ii. The current equilibrium output and price levels, labeled asYEandPLE, respectively b. Assume that the government increases spending on national defense without raising taxes. i. On your graph in part (a), show how the government action affects aggregate demand. ii. How will this government action affect the unemployment rate in the short run? Explain. c. Assume that the economy adjusts to a new long-run equilibrium after the increase in government spending. 1. How will the short-run aggregate supply curve in the new long-run equilibrium compare with that in the initial long-run equilibrium in part (a) ? Explain. ii. On your graph in part (a), label the new long-run equilibrium price level as PL2.
In the following question, among the conditions given in long-run equilibrium, PLE is the equilibrium price level and YE is the equilibrium level of output. It will cause the firms to hire more workers, as well as the output of goods and services to increase.
a) i) The following graph shows the long-run aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve: Figure: AD and AS curves in long-run equilibrium. Where PLE is the equilibrium price level and YE is the equilibrium level of output.
ii) The current equilibrium price level is PLE and the equilibrium output level is YE.
b) i) Figure: Effect on aggregate demand. Since the government increases defence spending without raising taxes, aggregate demand shifts from AD1 to AD2.
ii) In the short run, the unemployment rate will be lower due to the increase in government spending. It will cause the firms to hire more workers, as well as the output of goods and services to increase.
c) i) Initially, the economy was at the intersection of AD1 and LRAS, which resulted in PLE and YE. The increase in defence spending will cause the aggregate demand to shift rightward, as shown in the figure. As a result, the economy moves from point A to point B, resulting in the intersection of AD2 and the initial LRAS. The short-run aggregate supply curve in the new long-run equilibrium is similar to the short-run aggregate supply curve in the initial long-run equilibrium. Both curves are represented by the LRAS.
ii) The new long-run equilibrium price level is PL2. Figure: Effect on the long-run equilibrium. The equilibrium point shifts from point A to point B.
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Hypothesis testing is a method of using data relevant to a claim to test the likelihood that the claim is accurate. Which of the following is an ethical use of hypothesis testing in a business situation?
As an ethical business owner, you want to find out if the claims you are making about the product you market are accurate. You conduct one or more hypothesis tests to check.
You did not do something to evaluate product condition
Hypothesis testing is a method of using data relevant to a claim to test the likelihood that the claim is accurate. The ethical use of hypothesis testing in a business situation can be to determine the effectiveness of a new product launch.Let's understand with an example:
Suppose a company launches a new product in the market, and it claims that the product is much better than its competitors. The company can conduct hypothesis testing to determine if this claim is accurate.
The company can gather data on the product's sales, customer feedback, and competitor's sales. Based on this data, the company can test its claim and determine the product's effectiveness. This ethical use of hypothesis testing in a business situation can help companies to ensure that they are offering their customers the best products and services
.In conclusion, hypothesis testing can be an essential tool for businesses to make informed decisions. It helps to ensure that claims are accurate, and businesses can provide better products and services to their customers.
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how total costs changes as some level of activity changes is called cost
Cost behaviour describes the shift in overall costs as a function of variations in activity level. It is how expenses adjust in response to shifts in production or sales volume.
Cost behaviour describes the shift in overall costs as a function of variations in activity level. That's the Cost behaviour describes how variations in an organization's level of activity affect its overall expenses. In other terms, it refers to the connection between activities and expenses. Activity might relate to the quantity produced, the volume of sales, or any other cost-influencing aspect. For organisations to make educated choices regarding pricing, budgeting, and resource allocation, they must have a solid understanding of cost behaviour. For instance, a business could have variable expenses that change according to the degree of activity and fixed costs that are always the same.
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A purely competitive wheat farmer can sell any wheat he grows for $10 per bushel. His five acres of land show diminishing returns because some are better suited for wheat production than others. The first acre can produce 1,000 bushels of wheat, the second acre 900, the third 800, and so on. a. Fill in the table below to answer the following questions. How many bushels will each of the farmer’s five acres produce? How much revenue will each acre generate? What are the TR and MR for each acre? b. If the marginal cost of planting and harvesting an acre is $8,000 per acre for each of the five acres, how many acres should the farmer plant and harvest?
The marginal cost for all five acres is $8,000, which is greater than the marginal revenue for the fifth acre, indicating that it is not worth the cost to plant the fifth acre. As a result, the farmer should only plant four acres.
a. The table is given below: Land Bushels of Wheat per acre Revenue per acre (10 * bushels of wheat)
Total Revenue Marginal Revenue1 acre1,00010,00010,0002 acres9009,00019,000-1,0003 acres8008,00027,000-2,0004 acres7007,00034,000-3,0005 acres6006,00040,000-4,000b. The marginal cost of planting and harvesting an acre is $8,000 per acre for each of the five acres. The formula to find out how many acres should the farmer plant and harvest is, Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost
MR = MC
The marginal revenue for each acre is as follows:
MR1 = $10
MR2 = $9
MR3 = $8
MR4 = $7
MR5 = $6
The marginal cost for all five acres is $8,000, which is greater than the marginal revenue for the fifth acre, indicating that it is not worth the cost to plant the fifth acre. As a result, the farmer should only plant four acres.
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a. if, in a two-state model, a stock can take a price of 200 or 150, what would be the hedge ratio for each of the following prices: (a) $200, (b) $180, (c) $160, (d) $150?
The hedge ratio for the given prices of a stock in a two-state model would be: (a) $200: 1, (b) $180: 0.75, (c) $160: 0.5, (d) $150: 0.
What is a stock? A stock is a representation of an ownership in a corporation that represents a claim on part of the corporation's assets and earnings. Investors purchase shares of stock to gain ownership in a corporation and participate in its profits if the corporation's earnings rise, resulting in an increase in the value of the company's shares. A hedge ratio is a ratio that measures the correlation between an investor's position in a commodity or stock, as well as the risk involved. A hedge ratio is determined by comparing the change in the value of the underlying commodity or stock to the change in value of the derivative. The hedge ratio for a given set of prices for a stock in a two-state model is as follows: (a) $200: 1, (b) $180: 0.75, (c) $160: 0.5, (d) $150: 0.
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solinux, inc., is a young start-up company and will not pay dividends on its stock for the next 8 years, since the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. the company will then pay a $2.22 per share dividend in year 9 and will increase the dividend by 5.7 percent per year thereafter. if investors require 7.9 percent return to invest in this stock, what is its current share price? (do not include the dollar sign ($). round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).
The company will then pay a $2.22 per share dividend in year 9 and will increase the dividend by 5.7 percent per year thereafter. The current share price of Solinux, Inc. is $1.17
First, we need to calculate the future value of the stock at the end of year 9. The future value at the end of year 9 is the dividend paid at the end of year 9 multiplied by the future value factor. The future value factor is determined by the rate of return (7.9 percent) and the number of years until the dividend is paid (1 year). The future value factor for 1 year at 7.9 percent is 1.079. Therefore, the future value at the end of year 9 is $2.22 * 1.079 = $2.38.
Next, we need to calculate the present value of the stock at the end of year 9. To calculate the present value, we need to multiply the future value at the end of year 9 by the present value factor. The present value factor is determined by the rate of return (7.9 percent) and the number of years until the dividend is paid (1 year). The present value factor for 1 year at 7.9 percent is 0.929. Therefore, the present value of the stock at the end of year 9 is $2.38 * 0.929 = $2.22.
Finally, we need to calculate the current share price. To do this, we need to multiply the present value of the stock at the end of year 9 by the present value factor. The present value factor is determined by the rate of return (7.9 percent) and the number of years until the dividend is paid (8 years). The present value factor for 8 years at 7.9 percent is 0.524. Therefore, the current share price is $2.22 * 0.524 = $1.17.
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