Answer:
lower temperature
Explanation:
When we boil water at vacuum, it boils at a lower temperature than the normal temperature
Boiling is defined as a physical phenomenon where bubbles are formed and they turn into vapor when the liquid is brought into heat.
The pressure is also decreased when water is heated under vacuum. The atmospheric pressure is reduced as the pressure is removed when water water boils at vacuum.
Thus, water inside vacuum boils at a lower temperature than it does under the normal pressure.
In the diagram shown, what is occurring at the section marked 4 ?
Temperature
:: ا
4
2
Heat Energy
O Melting
Freezing
O Condensation
O Vaporization
Answer:
Vaporization
Since the question does not specify what molecule is being acted upon by the increment in temperature, I'll assume it's water.
When first taken out of the fridge, water is in the form of ice, and it has not been affected by a change in temperature yet, so it's at the origin.
(origin = ice)
As you raise the temperature, however, the ice starts to melt, and melting occur during phase 2. You have to keep the temperature constant for the process to properly occur.
(phase 2 = melting)
After it finishes melting, the ice is now in it's liquid state, which is water. The temperature continues to rise in order to proceed to the next phase.
(2nd slope = water)
Lastly, Water is being vaporized during phase 4. Notice, the temperature is kept constant in order to allow the process to properly occur.
(phase 4 = vaporization)
What is the molecular geometry of Br2
Determine the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons present in an atom of patassium. Explain how you determined your answer using complete sentences.
Please make sure your right.
Thank you!!!
The reaction below is performed with 10.0 g of Al and 19.0 g of O2. How many grams of aluminum oxide will be made? 4 Al (s) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 Al2O3 (s)
Answer:
18.89 g of Al₂O₃.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
4Al + 3O₂ —> 2Al₂O₃
Next, we shall determine the masses of Al and O₂ that reacted and the mass of Al₂O₃ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol
Mass of Al from the balanced equation = 4 × 27 = 108 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 16 × 2 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O₂ from the balanced = 3 × 32
= 96 g
Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = (27×2) + (16×3)
= 54 + 48
= 102 g/mol
Mass of Al₂O₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 102 = 204 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
108 g of Al reacted with 96 g of O₂ to produce 204 g of Al₂O₃.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
108 g of Al reacted with 96 g of O₂.
Therefore, 10 g of Al will react with
= (10 × 96)/108 = 8.89 g of O₂.
From the calculation made above, we can see clearly that only 8.89 g out of 19 g of O₂ given, reacted completely with 10 g of Al.
Therefore, Al is the limiting reactant and O₂ is the excess reactant.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of aluminium oxide, Al₂O₃, produced from the reaction.
NOTE: in this case, the limiting reactant will be used because it will give the maximum mass of the aluminium oxide, Al₂O₃ as all of it is consumed in the reaction.
Al is the limiting reactant and the mass of aluminium oxide, Al₂O₃ produced can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
108 g of Al reacted to produce 204 g of Al₂O₃.
Therefore, 10 g of Al will react to produce = (10 × 204)/108 = 18.89 g of Al₂O₃.
Thus, 18.89 g of Al₂O₃ were obtained from the reaction.
Biggest oil fields in the world?
Answer:
Ghawar field location-Saudi Arabia
Burgan Field location-Kuwait
Ahvaz field location-Iran
Upper Zakum Oil Field Location-Abu Dhabi UAE
Explanation:
I learned this yesterday :D
Look at the picture to answer please!!
Need help asp :))
for a clear understanding of how closely they are related, scientists compare their DNA, an essential molecule that's the instruction manual for building each species. Humans and chimps share a surprising 99 percent of their DNA.
What does a prism do?
A. It changes the wavelengths contained in a beam of light.
B. It combines wavelengths to make white light.
C. It removes specific wavelengths from a beam of light.
O D. It separates the wavelengths contained in a beam of light.
Answer:
D
the angles wich light is coming into the medium are not the same for all wavelengths (colors, at least in the visible spectrum). same for outgoing light.
the same it true for any transparent barrier between two different materials, like air and water.
A prism separates the wavelengths contained in a beam of light. Hence Option (D) is correct.
What is Prism ?A glass or other transparent object in the form of a prism, especially one that is triangular with refracting surfaces at an acute angle with each other and that separates white light into a spectrum of colours.
A prism is an optical component that serves one of two major functions: it disperses light, or it modifies the direction (and sometimes polarization) of light.
In some cases, a prism has more than one function. Prisms are usually transparent to the region of the electromagnetic spectrum being observed.
The prisms are employed to produce polarized light for optical instruments such as microscopes and polarimeters.
Mirrors are commonly utilized to fold the light beam through an optical system.
Therefore, A prism separates the wavelengths contained in a beam of light. Hence Option (D) is correct.
learn more about Prism here;
https://brainly.com/question/12649592
#SPJ2
Given the equilibrium reaction at constant pressure:
2HBr(g) + 17.4 kcal — H2(g) + Br2(g)
When the temperature is increased, the equilibrium will shift to the
A Right, and the concentration of HBr(g) will increase
B Left, and the concentration of HBr(g) will decrease
C Right, and the concentration of HBr(g) will decrease
D) Left, and the concentration of HBr(g) will increase
Answer: C Right, and the concentration of HBr(g) will decrease
Since it is an endothermic reaction the equilibrium will shift to the right direction i.e. product side decreasing concentration f HBr.
In the case when the temperature is increased so here the equilibrium should be shifted to the right and the concentration of HBr(g) will decrease.
Impact on increase in temperature:The given reaction represent the endothermic reaction since it absorb the heat.
So in the case when there is endothermic reaction so here there should be increase in temperature since the reaction should goes forward direction and the concentration of HBr(g) will decrease.
Learn more about temperature here: https://brainly.com/question/2821877
What dose the wave carry
Answer:
Waves carry energy from one place to another.
Because waves carry energy,some waves are used for communication,eg radio and television waves and mobile telephone signals.
Explanation:
i hope it helps
that's my answer
correct me if im wrong
#carryonlearningWhen two ice skaters initially at rest push off one another, their final
momenta are..."
Answer:B
Explanation:
Calcular la cantidad de NaOH necesaria para preparar medio litro de disolución 2,5 N. (Dato: peso molecular del NaOH = 40 g/mol).
Answer:
The amount of NaOH required to prepare a solution of 2.5N NaOH.
The molecular mass of NaOH is 40.0g/mol.
Explanation:
Since,
NaOH has only one replaceable -OH group.
So, its acidity is one.
Hence,
The molecular mass of NaOH =its equivalent mass
Normality formula can be written as:[tex]Normality=\frac{mass of solute NaOH}{its equivalent mass} * \frac{1}{volume of solution in L} \\[/tex]
Substitute the given values in this formula to get the mass of NaOH required.
[tex]2.5N=\frac{mass of NaOH}{40g/mol} *\frac{1}{1L} \\mass of NaOH=2.5N*40gmol\\ = 100.0g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of NaOH required to prepare 2.5N and 1L. solution is 100g
the structure of butanoic acid
answer on here fjchcjfjdnc.com
Why do avocados brown?
Explanation:
bc they are avocado.. and brown
what is indepent and dependent variables
Answer:
The independent variable is the cause. Its value is independent of other variables in your study.
The dependent variable is the effect. Its value depends on changes in the independent variable.
Ex: The ice cube melts on the stove.
Dependent variable: Ice Cube
Independent variable: heat of stove
Answer:
In an experiment, the IV(independent variable) is a variable that is changed to see how it affects something else, and the DV (dependent variable)is a variable that is being measured/observed.
hope this help!
please mark as brainiest <3
The Copper Chloride solution used in the investigation contained 300 grams per dm3 of solid CuCl2 dissolved in 1dm3 of water.
The student used 50cm3 of copper chloride solution in each experiment. Calculate the mass of solid copper chloride used in each experiment.
Answer:
The mass of solid copper chloride used in each experiment=15 g
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of copper chloride in solution=300g/dm3
Volume of solution used in each experiment=50 cm3
We have to find the mass of solid copper chloride used in each experiment.
[tex]1cm^3=0.001 dm^3[/tex]
[tex]50cm^3=0.05 dm^3[/tex]
1 dm3 contained solid copper chloride=300 g
0.05 dm3 contained solid copper chloride=[tex]300\times 0.05[/tex]g
0.05 dm3 contained solid copper chloride=15 g
Hence, the mass of solid copper chloride used in each experiment=15 g
what is photosynthesis ?
Answer:
the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
Explanation:
basically when plants make food for themselves
Answer:
photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.Explanation:
hii are you also from India ¯\_(ツ)_/¯URGENT!!!
A solution has a [H3O+] of 1 × 10−5 M. What is the [OH−] of the solution? (5 points)
9 M
14 M
1 × 10−9 M
1 × 10−14 M
Answer:
[tex]{ \bf{from \: ionic \: product \: of \: water : }} \\ { \boxed{ \tt{k _{w} = [H _{3} O {}^{ + } ][OH {}^{ - } ]}}} \\ \\ { \tt{1 \times {10}^{ - 14} = (1 \times {10}^{ - 5} ) [OH {}^{ - } ]}} \\ \\ { \tt{[OH {}^{ - } ] = 1 \times {10}^{ - 9} }} \: M[/tex]
A solution has an [H3O+] of 1 × 10−5 M the [OH−] of the solution will be 1 × 10−9 M and option C is correct.
What is [OH−] of the solution?The water is made up of H2O only and when the pH of it is 7 then the concentration of all the ions would be the same while dissociation the water will get dissociate into H+ ions and OH- ions.
The concentration of OH- ions will be
OH- = Kw {H3O+}
{H3O+} = 1 × 10−5 M.
Kw = 14
substituting the value in the equation,
OH = 14 { 1 × 10−5 M.}
OH = 1 × 10−9 M
Therefore, the solution has an [H3O+] of 1 × 10−5 M the [OH−] of the solution will be 1 × 10−9 M and option C is correct.
Learn more about [OH−] of the solution, here:
https://brainly.com/question/10228714
#SPJ2
In which of the following substances do you find strong hydrogen bonding?
A hydrogen sulphide
B liquid ammonia
D hydrogen gas
C hydrochloric acid
Answer:
The strength of an individual H bond depends on the polarity of the H-X bond and therefore on the electronegativity of X ( the more delta positive the H atom, the stronger the electrostatic force of attraction between it and a lone pair of electrons). Thus, on a per bond basis, HF H bonding is strongest. However, as water has two H atoms, each molecule can form two H bonds so on a per molecule basis, water H bonding is strongest (this is evidenced by the boiling points of the three substances; NH3 < HF < H2O.)
Explanation:
Correct me if I'm wrong
Dãy các chất tác dụng với nước ở nhiệt độ thường là
A. SO2, BaO, Mg.
B. Na2O, P2O5, K.
C. SO3, BaO, Fe.
D. CaO, BaO, Fe
Look at the picture below. If the total mass of the reactants is 74, what will the total mass of the products be?
Answer:
74
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products
hope this helps!
The total mass of the products will also be 74 g
The law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.From the above law, we understood that in any chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants must be equal to the total mass of products i.e
Total mass of reactants = Total mass of productsFrom the question given above,
Total mass of reactants = 74 g
Total mass of products =?Total mass of reactants = Total mass of products
74 g = Total mass of products
Thus,
Total mass of products = 74 gTherefore, we can conclude that if the total mass of reactants is 74 g, then the total mass of products will also be 74 g.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13410855
PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST How many moles is 2.80 x 1024 atoms of silicon (Si)? Show your work.
Answer:
4.65 moles
Explanation:
1 mole ---> 6.022×10²³ atoms of si
X mole ---> 2.8×10²⁴ atoms of si
X= 2.8×10×10²³/6.022×10²³
=28/6.022
=4.65moles
I need help, please. ASAP anyone willing to help a port innocent child like me
Answer:
Kₑq = [H₂]² [O₂] / [H₂O]²
Explanation:
We'll begin by defining equilibrium constant for a reaction. This is given below:
The equilibrium constant for a given reaction is defined as the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.
With the above information in mind, we shall determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction given in the question above. This is illustrated below:
2H₂O (g) <=> 2H₂ (g) + O₂ (g)
Kₑq = [H₂]² [O₂] / [H₂O]²
What volume of water is needed to make up a 6.00% (m/v) solution of copper (II) sulphate when 12.0 g of it will be added to water?
Answer:
200 mL of water is needed to make up a 6.00% (m/v) solution of copper (II) sulphate when 12.0 g of it will be added to water.
Explanation:
The solution is the result of the mixture between the solute, which is the substance that dissolves, and the solvent, which is the substance in which a solute dissolves. That is, a solution (or solution) is a mixture of two or more components, perfectly homogeneous since each component is intimately mixed with the other.
The concentration of solutions is the amount of solute contained in a given amount of solvent or solution. A unit of concentration is the percent weight to volume.
The percent weight to volume is the percentage ratio between the weight of the solute and the volume of the solution. It is calculated as:
[tex]Percent =\frac{mass of solute}{volume of solution} *100[/tex]
Mass is measured in grams, while volume is measured in mL.
In this case:
Percent weight to volume= 6%mass of solute= 12 gvolue of solution= ?Replacing:
[tex]6=\frac{12 g}{volume of solution} *100[/tex]
Solving:
volume of solution*6= 12 g*100
[tex]volume of solution=\frac{12 g}{6} *100[/tex]
volume of solution= 200 mL
200 mL of water is needed to make up a 6.00% (m/v) solution of copper (II) sulphate when 12.0 g of it will be added to water
which of the following element is not in group vii of the periodic table
Answer:
Oxygen group element, also called chalcogen, any of the six chemical elements making up Group 16 (VIa) of the periodic classification—namely, oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), polonium (Po), and livermorium (Lv). ... Modern version of the periodic table of the elements (printable).
Identify the atom oxidized, the atom reduced, the oxidizing agent, and the reducing agent. 2Fe + 3V2O3 -------> Fe2O3 + 6VO
Explanation:
Fe- reducing agent (since it is oxidized to fe203)
v203- oxidizing agent(since it is reduced)
In the given reaction, Fe is the reducing agent and V is the oxidizing agent.
What is a reducing agent?An atom or compound that loses its electrons to other substances in a reduction-oxidation reaction and gets oxidized to a higher valency state is called a reducing agent.
A reducing agent can be defined as one of the reactants of a redox reaction that reduces the other reactant by giving its electrons to the reactant. If the reducing agent can not give away its electrons to others in a reaction, then the reduction reaction cannot occur.
Given, the following chemical reaction:
2Fe + 3V₂O₃ → Fe₂O₃ + 6VO
The V₂O₃ oxidation state of V:
2 x + 3(-2) = 0
2x = 6
x = + 3
The Fe₂O₃ oxidation state of Fe:
2 y + 3 (-2) = 0
2y = 6
y = + 3
The V acts as an oxidizing agent because it accepts one electron to change the oxidation state from +3 to +2.
Fe acts as a reducing agent because it gives out its electrons to change the oxidation state from 0 to +3.
Learn more about reducing agent, here:
brainly.com/question/2890416
#SPJ2
a thermometer is used to measure which of the following?
A.The kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance
B.The potential energy a solution has
C. The density of a fluid
D.All of the above
Answer:
c. i hope im not wrong hmmm
Concentrations-
How many moles of HCI are present in 562.0 ml of a 6.17 M HCI solution?
If possible, show work.
what is the chemical formula for Mg2+ and I1- ( magnesium and iodine)
Answer:MgI2
Explanation:
II. Which statement seems more likely to be true?
A.
Double replacement reactions are always neutralizations.
B.
Neutralizations are always double replacement reactions.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Neutralisations are always double replacement reactions
The two general types of air pollution are _____ and _____.
invisible
particles
gases
liquid
Answer:
i think this is it
Explanation:
particles and gases
