Answer:
The rise of Islam is intrinsically linked with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims to be the last in a long line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus. Because Muhammad was the chosen recipient and messenger of the word of God through the divine revelations, Muslims from all walks of life strive to follow his example. After the holy Qur'an, the sayings of the Prophet (hadith) and descriptions of his way of life (sunna) are the most important Muslim texts.
Muhammad was born into the most powerful tribe in Mecca, the Quraish, around 570 A.D. The power of the Quraish derived from their role as successful merchants. Several trade routes intersected at Mecca, allowing the Quraish to control trade along the west coast of Arabia, north to Syria, and south to Yemen.
Mecca was home to two widely venerated polytheistic cults whose gods were thought to protect its lucrative trade. After working for several years as a merchant, Muhammad was hired by Khadija, a wealthy widow, to ensure the safe passage of her caravans to Syria. They eventually married.
When he was roughly forty, Muhammad began having visions and hearing voices. Searching for clarity, he would sometimes meditate at Mount Hira, near Mecca. On one of these occasions, the Archangel Gabriel (Jibra'il in Arabic) appeared to him and instructed him to recite "in the name of [your] lord." This was the first of many revelations that became the basis of the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam. These early revelations pointed to the existence of a single God, contradicting the polytheistic beliefs of the pre-Islamic Arabian Peninsula.
Initially overwhelmed by the significance of what was being revealed to him, Muhammad found unflinching support in his wife and slowly began to attract followers. His strong monotheistic message angered many of the Meccan merchants. They were afraid that trade, which they believed was protected by the pagan gods, would suffer. From that point forward, Muhammad was ostracized in Mecca. For a time, the influence and status of his wife and his uncle, Abu Talib, the chief of the clan, protected Muhammad from persecution. After they died, however, Muhammad's situation in Mecca became dire.
Emigration became the only hope for Muhammad and his followers' survival. In 622, they headed to Medina, another oasis town, where they were promised freedom to practice their religion. The move from Mecca to Medina is known as the hijra—the flight—and marks year 1 of the Islamic, or hijri, calendar.
In Medina, Muhammad continued to receive divine revelations and built an ever-expanding community around the new faith. The conflict with the Quraish continued, but after several years of violent clashes, Mecca surrendered. Muhammad and his followers soon returned and took over the city, destroying all its pagan idols and spreading their belief in one God
Accounts of the ascension (mi'raj ) of Muhammad have captured the imaginations of writers and painters for centuries. One night, while the Prophet was sleeping, the Archangel Gabriel came and led him on a journey. Mounted on the heavenly steed Buraq, Muhammad traveled from the Ka'ba in Mecca to the "Farthest Mosque," which Muslims believe to be the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. There he prayed with other prophets such as Moses, Abraham, and Jesus, and ascended to the skies, where he was led by Gabriel through Paradise and Hell, and finally came face to face with God. He then returned to earth to continue spreading the message of Islam. According to Islamic belief, Muhammad was the only person to see Heaven and Hell while still alive.
After the Prophet's Death: Emergence of Shi'i and Sunni Sects of Islam
When Muhammad died in 632, he had not named a successor. One faction, the Shi'a, believed that only individuals with direct lineage to the Prophet could guide the Muslim community righteously. They thought that 'Ali, Muhammad's closest surviving blood male relative, should be their next leader (caliph). The other faction, the Sunnis, believed that the Prophet's successor should be determined by consensus and successively elected three of his most trusted companions, commonly referred to as the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Abu Bakr, 'Umar, and 'Uthman), as leaders of the Muslim community; 'Ali succeeded them as the fourth caliph.
Today the Islamic community remains divided into Sunni and Shi'i branches. Sunnis revere all four caliphs, while Shi'is regard 'Ali as the first spiritual leader. The rift between these two factions has resulted in differences in worship as well as political and religious views. Sunnis are in the majority and occupy most of the Muslim world, while Shi'i populations are concentrated in Iran and Iraq, with sizeable numbers in Bahrain, Lebanon, Kuwait, Turkey, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Who was the founder of the communist ideology?
The theory of communism was advanced by Match the leaders with their goals at the Yalta Conference of 1945.
Answer:
The founder of communist ideology was Karl Marx.
Explanation:
James Buchanan Was widely known in the 18th century as the best president is this true
Answer:
No it was George Washington
What do Christians believe happened during the Resurrection?
A. Jesus chose Peter to be the first pope.
B. Jesus was sentenced to death by Roman officials.
C. Jesus’s apostles began traveling to spread his teachings.
D. Jesus rose from the dead and appeared to the disciples.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Jesus rose from the dead and appeared to the disciples.
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please help
1. Study the lyrics to this song from the Great Depression:
Once I built a railroad, made it run, Made it race against
time. Once I built a railroad, now it's done, Brother, can you
spare a dime?
Once in khaki suits, gee, we looked swell, Full of that
Yankee Doodly Dum, Half a million boots marched straight
into Hell, I was the kid with the drum
- From "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?"
How does this song compare life before and after the beginning of the Great
Depression? Why do you think the songwriter mentions the soldiers from
World War 1? (7 points)
Answer:
In this song, we hear a beggar talking back to the system that has stolen his life and opportunities.
He refers to the time before the Great Depression as a time when "there was earth to plow, or guns to bear" so he could have a job. On the other hand, the time after is described as one of despair and hunger, with him having to stand in line to get some free bread. The reference to World War 1 represents the widespread idea of that war being a main catalyzer of the great depression, as the following debt, protectionism, and crippling reparations caused that global economic collapse.
Explanation:
This song became an anthem for Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s election campaign due to its representation of the difficult times.
PLS HELP MEEEEEEEEE!!!
1. Why do you think the United States and Europe wanted to open Asia up to international trade? What made Asia an ideal place for trade? Give two possible reasons. (5 pts.)
a.
b.
Answer:
1) Asia has a LOT of people which meant more money for them if they could open up trading ports and such. 2) Asia had things like gunpowder, silk, spices, basically what was considered rare goods at the time
Explanation:
n
The South had a lack of industries
because of a lack of capital, poor
sales markets, and
A. federal intervention
B. slaves running away
C. poor transportation routes
History
Which statement best explains the existence of resistance movements in Eastern Europe?
People were generally satisfied with their way of life.
People wanted to break free from the Soviet Union and communist rule.
The command economy created prosperity.
Answer:
2. People wanted to break free from the Soviet Union and communist rule.
Explanation:
People wanted to break free from the Soviet Union and the communist rule is the statement best explains the existence of resistance movements in Eastern Europe, as the population was suffering because of the regime, and so they began to build a network that would lead them to resistance toward the communist governments.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Plato
Hello yall it's like 2am and i need help and this is GOD REALTED so yall i have to do these questions or my devices and stuff and going in the trash help me please
question 1: Where there woman that were also demon possessed? If so, what are there names?
question 2: What did Jesus do when he first got into the boat?
question 3: When they went and got Jesus during the Squall, what did Jesus do?
question 4: What was the name of the impure spirits that was inside the man?
Please don't use goggle he will know I need help and I am PRAYING FOR HELP ASAP if u can answer more than this please comment thank you and this is LUKE 8 I THINK
Answer:
Question 3: Jesus woke up and tell them what was going on. They wake him up letting him know they are in danger and that they were going to die because of the storm.
Question 4: The impure spirit that was inside the man was Legion.
Question2: When Jesus got on the boat he went to sleep.
Explanation:
i don't know the answer for questions 1 i hope you found it.
Tim's wages were garnished for the past three months as he failed to pay child support and student debt. He needs to buy a vehicle now. What will most likely happen next?
He may be approved for new credit with a low interest rate.
He may be denied future loans for a period of time.
He may be protected under the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
He may claim a dispute with the credit bureau about his credit report.
Answer:
He may be denied future loans for a period of time.
Explanation:
Tim failed to pay child support and student debt so he may be denied future loans for a period of time because he is unable to give the installments due to lower wage or income. Before providing loan, the bank check the ways through which they recover the loan amount. If there is a way that the loan can be availed due to higher income so they provide loans otherwise can't provide loans to the client.
¿ por que hitler lo ven como uno de los grandes asecinos, si los papas mataron mas gente al nombre de dios. Por que esos papaqs no son vistos de mal manera ?
Explanation:
Porque Hitler siendo gobernante se consideraba así mismo como un dios, tanto así que toda la nación alemana lo consideraba como un "faraón" o un Mesías, por eso no aceptaba otras ideologías o creencias religiosas en donde prevaleciera una devoción extrema hacia Dios.
Aunque lo papas son mayormente culpables de derramamiento de sangre o de asesinar a muchas personas que en el pasado solo querían leer la biblia o desmentir muchas de sus enseñanzas falsas,como actuaban supuestamente en el "nombre de dios" y como según ellos (los papas) eso era parte de "la voluntad de dios" ,la sociedad de esa época aprobaba esos actos y hasta contribuían a que se hicieran.
También hay que destacar que la iglesia católica siempre ha tenido poder absoluto pues ha estado unida a la política, y el Vaticano es un estado autónomo donde ellos tienen sus propias leyes y pues no permiten que el estado o gobierno entre a juzgarlos.
Yale University professor William Graham Sumner was an advocate of social Darwinism. Sumner said, “The aggregation of large fortunes is not at all a thing to be regretted, on the contrary, it is a necessary condition of many forms of social advance…. Millionaires are the product of natural selection.”
The Salvation Army advocated the Social Gospel. Author Charles M. Sheldon asked his readers to consider “What would Jesus do?” in regard to society’s problems.
Explain the difference between social Darwinism and the Social Gospel.
What did each school of thought advocate in terms of social policies?
What actions did each believe the government or individuals should take?
Answer and Explanation:
1. The main difference between social Darwinism and the social gospel is the way each of these concepts shows how human beings should react to social problems and issues. While social Darwinism affirms that the human being should not interfere in how social problems and issues develop, the social Gospel affirms that human beings should interfere in favor of the most devalued social classes.
2. The Social Gospel advocates that social policies must be established and structured to help those most in need. Social Darwinism argues that social policies must be established to enhance the rise of more capable and efficient people.
3. For Social Dawimism, the government and individuals must encourage competitive actions that allow a select number of individuals to ascend socially, forming a social elite. The social Gospel, on the other hand, believes that the government and the people should encourage actions that create social equality and reduce the number of individuals in need socially and economically.
Qué relación tiene la letra del Himno Nacional con los eventos del 20 de Julio de 1810?
Answer:
El fragmento "Pero este gran principio 'El rey no es soberano'. Resuena, y los que sufren, bendicen su pasión" está relacionada con los acontecimientos del 20 de julio de 1.810 en la entonces ciudad de Santa Fé, actual Bogotá.
Explanation:
La estrofa II del Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia habla de los movimientos ocurridos a partir de la formación de la Junta Suprema de Gobierno en la ciudad de Santa Fé el 20 de julio de 1.810, inicialmente encabezada por el señor don Antonio Amar y Borbón, entonces Virrey de la Nueva Granada, que terminó convirtiéndose en un cabildo del notablato de aquella ciudad, mal llamado "cabildo abierto" y del que renunció el señor Amar y Borbón, para agosto de ese mismo año.
No sobra decir que esa estrofa refleja la propaganda y los mitos de ese notablato, una imagen simplista y quizá idealizada de aquella fecha, en donde tácitamente el rey de España es puesto como malo y el notablato de Santa Fé como igual al resto de los pobladores de la Nueva Granada y como buenos.
A este respecto citamos textualmente esa estrofa del himno nacional (buena música, pero mala letra para esa música) y subrayamos el fragmento relacionado con la fecha en cuestión:
¡Independencia! grita.
El mundo americano.
Se baña la sangre de héroes.
La tierra de Colón.
Pero este gran principio:
"El rey no es soberano"
Resuena, y los que sufren.
Bendicen su pasión.
What was the significance of this Greek Civil War
Answer:
The civil war also left Greece with a strongly anti-communist security establishment, which would lead to the establishment of the Greek military junta of 1967–1974 and a legacy of political polarisation that persists to this day.
Un joven cargó una caja de 18 kg hasta una altura de 2.5 metros tardando 11 segundos. Un montacargas lo hizo en 2 segundos. ¿Qué potencia desarrolla la persona y la máquina?
Answer:
ver explicación
Explanation:
La potencia se define como la tasa de tiempo de realización del trabajo.
Potencia = trabajo realizado / tiempo empleado
En este caso, trabajo realizado por el niño y la máquina = mgh
m = masa del bidy
h = altura
g = aceleración debida a la gravedad
Ancho = 18 × 10 × 2,5 = 450 J
Potencia desarrollada por el niño = 450 J / 11 segundos = 41 W
Potencia desarrollada por la máquina = 450 J / 2 segundos = 225 W
As the United States acquired more land between 1803 and 1850, what issue significantly increased sectional tensions?
Answer:
I would say Slavery
Explanation:
One example of this is the time after Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Missouri wanted statehood as a slave state. However, the Tallmadge Amendment was proposed where no slaves could be imported, and children born after Missouri's admission are free. Southerners disliked this and the Missouri Compromise was made to admit Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state to maintain the northern and southern power in the government.
There are so many times when Congress fought over slavery such as Bleeding Kansas and the Great Compromise of 1850.
which of the following union territories is located along the West Coast of India
Answer:
DAMAN AND DIU,
DADRA AND NAGAR HAVELI
Answer:
Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli are located on the western coast.
what article and amendment of the constitution is related to the powers of STATE governments
Answer:
THE CONSTITUTION (SEVENTH AMENDMENT) ACT, 1956
Statement of Objects and Reasons appended to the Constitution Ninth Amendment) Bill, 1956 (Bill No. 29 of 1956) which was enacted as THE CONSTITUTION (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
In order to implement the scheme of States reorganisation, it is necessary to make numerous amendments in the Constitution with effect from the 1st October, 1956. This bill seeks to make these amendments and also some other amendments to certain provisions of the Constitution relating to the High Courts and High Court Judges, the executive power of the Union and the States, and a few entries in the legislative lists. The reasons for making the amendments are indicated below:-
Clause 2.-The reorganisation scheme involves not only the establishment of new States and alterations in the area and boundaries of the existing States, but also the abolition of the three categories of States (Part A, Part B and Part C States) and the classification of certain areas as Union territories. Article 1 has to be suitably amended for this purpose and the First Schedule completely revised.
Clause 3.-The amendments proposed in article 80 are formal and consequential. The territorial changes and the formation of new states and Union territories as proposed in Part II of the States Reorganisation Bill, 1956, involve a complete revision of the Fourth Schdule to the Constitution by which the seats in the Council of States are allocated to the existing States. The present allocation is made on the basis of the population of each State as ascertained at the census of 1941 and the number of seats allotted to each Part A and Part B State is according to the formula, one seat per million for the first five millions and one seat for every additional two millions or part thereof exceeding one million. It is proposed to revise the allocation of seats on the basis of the latest census figures, but according to the same formula as before.
Clause 4.-The abolition of Part C States as such and the establishment of Union territories make extensive amendment of articles 81 and 82 inevitable. The provision in article 81(1)(b) that "the States shall be divided, grouped or formed into territorial constituencies" will no longer be appropriate, since after reorganisation each of the States will be large enough to be divided into a number of constituencies and will not permit of being grouped together with other States for this purpose or being "formed" into a single territorial constituency. Clause (2) of article 81 and article 82 will require to be combined and revised in order to make suitable provision for Union territories. Instead of amending the articles piecemeal, it is proposed to revise and simplify them. Incidentally, it is proposed in clause (1)(b) of the revised article 81 to fix a maximum for the total number of representatives that may be assigned to the Union territories by Parliament.
Clause 5.-The proposed revision of the proviso to article 131 is consequential on the disappearance of Part B States as such. The two parts of the existing proviso have been combined.
Clause 6.-Article 153 provides that there shall be a Governor for each State. Since it may be desirable in certain circumstances to appoint a Governor for two or more States, it is proposed to add a proviso to this article to remove any possible technical bar to such an appointment.
Clause 7.-Sub-clause (a) of clause (1) of article 168 provides for bi-cameral legislatures in certain States. It is proposed that, among the reorganised States, Punjab and Mysore should continue to have such a legislature, and that the enlarged Madhya Pradesh should also be provided with one. Since the constitution of a Legislative Council for Madhya Pradesh will necessarily take time, it is proposed to bring the relevant amendment of article 168(1)(a) into force from a future date by means of a public notification of the President.
Clause 8.-This seeks to revise article 170 mainly with a view to bringing it into line with articles 81 and 82 as revised by clause 4.
Explanation:
please make me brainliestWhat types of labor did enslaved people perform in each colonial region: New England, the Middle and the South?
The slaves in New England were used to perform house work. They worked in gardens and homes.
In the middle region, the slaves were also performing housework and taking care of gardening. They were used to work in diary farms and also on ships. Some of them were used to work as personal assistants.
While the southern slaves worked in the fields. They were used mainly for working in plantations. They worked in the fields planting and harvesting crops such as tobacco and cotton
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Aristocratic medieval women a. in unusual circumstances, could play a major role, as did Eleanor of Aquitaine. b. were totally independent of their men. c. frequently led troops into battle in the absence of their husbands. d. were always dominant in their marriages. e. never assumed managerial responsibilities in spite of their husband's frequent absences.
Answer: a. in unusual circumstances, could play a major role, as did Eleanor of Aquitaine
Explanation:
Even though they were women and women were generally looked down on by men, the noble blood of aristocratic women still put them on a pedestal that enabled them to play major roles in unusual circumstances.
Eleanor of Aquitaine was one such woman. Born in nobility in France, she was Queen of France and England at different times and was able to wield significant power in England when her son, King Richard, went off to fight in the third crusade because of the unusual circumstance of England being without her king.
nyatakan tiga peristiwa penting Zaman air batu akhir
saya bagi fakta. awak cari huraian sendiri, okay? ☺
1)perubahan paras air larut
2)peningkatan suhu
3)penglasieran berlaku
Which individual popularized the idea that people accused of crimes should be considered innocent unless proven guilty
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you forgot to attach the options for this question.
However, trying to help you we can comment on the following.
The individual who popularized the idea that people accused of crimes should be considered innocent unless proven guilty was William Blackstone.
William Blackstone(1723-1780) was an English jurist. He wrote the Commentaries on the Laws of England. The work is considered the best description of the doctrines of English law, and from then, it was the foundation of legal education in England and U.S. colleges. And yes, he was the individual who popularized the idea that people accused of crimes should be considered innocent unless proven guilty.
Between 1915 and 1917, how did the strategies the Germans used at sea differ from those of the Allied Powers?
Germany attacked nonmilitary ships and those of the United States, a country not involved in the war.
Germany refused to stop their attacks despite complaints from the United States and other neutral countries.
Germany included the use of submarines in the types of boats used to attack enemy ships.
Germany used their submarines and other military ships for both commercial and military purposes.
Answer: Its the first one : Germany attacked nonmilitary ships and those of the United States, a country not involved in the war
Explanation:
Answer:
It’s A :)
Explanation:
I built different
3. Who created the Open Door Notes?
O a William Jennings Bryan
O b. John Hay
c. King Edward the 7th
O d. Carl Lundberg
Answer:
State John Hay
Secretary of State John Hay first articulated the concept of the “Open Door” in China in a series of notes in 1899–1900.
Answer:
b. John Hay
Explanation:
John Hay created the Open Door Notes in 1899. Thus, option (b) is the required answer for the question.
The Sixth Amendment guarantees that no one will ever face “double jeopardy.” What is double jeopardy?
A.
when a criminal faces a double life sentence
B.
when two criminals are accused of the same crime
C.
when a criminal faces trial for the same crime twice
D.
when a criminal pays double the fines for the same crime committed twice
Answer:
C) When a criminal faces trial for the same crime twice
Describe What You See in the Placard
Which cause/s of New Imperialism does the Placard represent?
Explain Why You Chose the Cause/s?
Answer:
What is in the Placard
It is a picture of Cecil Rhodes holding up a cable that seems to connect the Cape Colony in South Africa to the British protectorate of Egypt.
Cause ⇒ Need for Raw Materials, New Markets and Nationalism
Cecil John Rhodes was a British politician and business man who wanted to build a railway that would connect the Port Said in Egypt to Cape Town in the Cape colony of South Africa.
There were several reasons he wanted this:
He wanted the British to have easier access to the raw materials of the African continent. He wanted the British to be able to transport goods easily across the continent which would increase trade and access to new markets. He was a patriotic British man who wanted the British to acquire more influence and territory in Africa.Dos estrategias utilizadas por los países americanos para atraer inmigrantes europeos en el siglo XIX.
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
The motives for these new immigrants' migration to America were similar to those of their forefathers. Many immigrants left their homelands to avoid religious, cultural, and political persecution, as well as to seek assistance from a lack of job opportunities or hunger.
The Pilgrims were punished in European for their christian beliefs. They moved to America in search of religious liberty. People were also attracted to America because of the economic prospects. Immigrants were able to find work and eventually buy land as the nation expanded and flourished.
Why did the phrase separate but equal become associated with the Supreme Court ruling against Homer Plessy (Plessy v. Ferguson 1896)?
Answer: Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark 1896 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine. As a result, restrictive Jim Crow legislation and separate public accommodations based on race became commonplace.
In the United States, political leaders are elected to represent the American people. While presidents, governors, and legislators have political authority, their power comes directly from the citizens who vote for them. This political philosophy is most similar to which of these philosophers' beliefs?
Answer:
I think it's John Locke
Explanation:
correct me if I'm wrong
Who does this editorial say is responsible for the Maine’s loss? the Spanish soldiers the US government the Cuban rebels To five hundred thousand Cubans starved or otherwise murdered have been added an American battleship and three hundred American sailors lost as the direct result of the dilatory [slow] policy of our government toward Spain. If we had stopped the war in Cuba when duty and policy alike urged us to do the Maine would have been afloat today. -New York Journal February 17, 1898
The correct answer is "the US government."
Who does this editorial say is responsible for the Maine’s loss?
Correct answer: "the US government."
The editorial of the New York Journal, published on February 17, 1898, says that "the direct result of the dilatory [slow] policy of our government toward Spain. If we had stopped the war in Cuba when duty and policy alike urged us to do the Maine would have been afloat today."
We are talking about the incident during the revolutionary war between Cuba and Spain. On the morning of February 15, 1898, the USS Maine ship was at the harbor of la Havana, the capital city of Cuba, when an explosion sank the ship and killed 260 US shipmen. The US accused Spain of the sinking and this was a cause that detonated the Spanish-American War.
President McKinley could justify entering the war with the sinking of the USS Maine that was anchored in the harbor of Havana, the capital city of the Island of Cuba, This was part of the imperialistic desire of the United States government supported by Manifest Destiny, the idea that the United States had the divine right to expand its territory.
Answer:
B. the US government
In creating this civilian conservation corps we are killing two birds with one stone. We are clearly enhancing the value of our natural resources and second, we are relieving an appreciable amount of actual distress. This great group of men have entered upon their work on a purely voluntary basis, no military training is involved and we are conserving not only our natural resources but our human resources. One of the great values to this work is the fact that it is direct and requires the intervention of very little machinery2 Why is the use of machinery of any concern to President Roosevelt?
O A. Machines are considered the primary drivers of unemployment in classical Keynesian economics
O B. Most American machinery was destroyed by heavy bombing during World War I.
O c. More Americans can be employed if jobs do not require specialized skills like using heavy machines
O D. Machines are expensive to maintain, and the government was trying to cut spending PREVIOUS
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
The use of machinery is a concern to President Roosevelt because more Americans can be employed if jobs do not require specialized skills like using heavy machines. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
Who was President Roosevelt?Franklin Delano Roosevelt, abbreviated FDR, was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 to 1945.
Many Americans will be employed to do various jobs if machinery is not used. During that time, their unemployment rate will fall. Another factor to consider is the requirement for heavy machinery expertise. One must be knowledgeable enough not only to drive heavy machinery, but also to operate and maintain it in good working order.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
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