Answer:
Both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are composed of nucleotides. A nucleotide is composed of three smaller molecules; a five-carbon, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
A DNA nucleotide contains the five-carbon sugar deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases; adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
RNA contains the five-carbon sugar ribose, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases; adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and uracil (U). Uracil takes the place of thymine (T).
Both thymine and uracil pair with adenine.
So DNA and RNA nucleotides differ according to which five-carbon sugar is present, and whether the nitrogenous base thymine or uracil is present. DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose. DNA contains the nitrogenous base thymine, while RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil.
Explanation:
functions of the female reproductive organs
Two different enzymes catalyze the same reaction and both exhibit the same Vmax. When Enzyme A was run with a 40 uM substrate, the initial rate (Vo) was 10 uM/min, and when g it was run with a 4 mM substrate, the Vo was 20 uM/min. Estimate the approximate Vmax and Km of Enzyme A. When Enzyme B was run with 80 uM substrate, the initial rate (Vo) was 10 uM per minute. Estimate the Km of Enzyme B.
Answer:
a) k_m = 4.08 uM
V_{max} = 20.07 uM/min
b) k_m = 8.16 uM
Explanation:
Given that:
For Enzyme A:
the substrate concentration [S] = 40 uM
the initial velocity rate v = 10 uM/min
when it was 4mM, v = 20 uM/min
i.e.
at 4mM = 4000 uM;
Using Michealis -menten equation;
when v = 10
[tex]V = \dfrac{V_{max}[S]}{k_m+[S]}[/tex]
∴
[tex]10 = \dfrac{V_{max}\times 40}{k_m + 40}[/tex]
[tex]10 (k_m + 40) = V_{max}40[/tex]
[tex]40V_{max} -10k_m = 400 --- (1)[/tex]
when v= 20
[tex]20= \dfrac{V_{max}\times 4000}{k_m + 4000}[/tex]
[tex]20 (k_m + 4000) = V_{max}4000[/tex]
[tex]4000V_{max} -20k_m = 8000 --- (2)[/tex]
equating equation (1) and (2):
[tex]40V_{max} -10k_m = 400 --- (1)[/tex]
[tex]4000V_{max} -20k_m = 8000 --- (2)[/tex]
let multiply equation (1) by 100 and equation (2) by 1
4000V_{max} - 1000K_m = 4000
4000V_{max} - 20 k_m = 8000
0 -980k_m = 4000
k_m = 4000/-980
k_m = 4.08 uM
replacing the value of k_m into equation (1)
40{V_max } - 10(4.08) = 400
40{V_max } - 40.8 = 400
40{V_max } = 400 + 40.8
40{V_max } = 440.8
V_{max} = 440.8/40
V_{max} = 11.02 uM/min
b)
Since V_{max} of A ie equivalent to that of B; then:
V_{max} of B = 11.02 uM/min
Here;
[S] = 80 uM
V = 10 uM/min
∴
[tex]10 = \dfrac{11.02 \times 80}{k_m + 80 }[/tex]
10(k_m +80) = 881.6
10k_m = 881.6 - 800
10k_m = 81.6
k_m = 81.6/10
k_m = 8.16 uM
High altitude adaptation is a complex physiological process that involves an increase in both the number of Hb molecules per erythrocyte and the total number of erythrocytes. It normally requires several weeks to complete. However, even after one day at high altitude, there is a significant degree of adaptation. This effect results from a rapid increase in the erythrocyte BPG concentration.
a. Try to do this without looking at the graphs. If oxygen-binding curves for both high altitude adapted hemoglobin and normal, unadapted Hb were plotted together, would the curve for high altitude adapted Hb be to the left of, to the right of or the same as the curve for unadapted Hb? Explain.
b. Is the oxygen binding affinity of high-altitude adapted Hb higher, lower, or the same as that of unadapted Hb? Explain.
Answer:
a. To the right
b. higher
Explanation:
From the information given:
a.
The oxygen-adsorption curve of the elevated high altitude modified the hemoglobin and this will move to the right because there is a reduced amount of oxygen available at high altitude, as well as an increase in carbon dioxide and H+ ion concentration, temperature, and all of which raise pH and shifts the curve towards the right.
b.
As there is a low relative partial pressure of oxygen at high altitude, the oxygen-binding attraction of high altitude adaptable hemoglobin is greater and higher than that of unadapted hemoglobin under pulmonary oxygen loading. This is important to optimize the oxygen concentration levels in blood circulation and blood tissues.
Pharmacological management of glaucoma focuses on the reduction of intraocular pressure by increasing the drainage of aqueous humor, decreasing the production, or both. What drug classes are used to reduce intraocular pressure
Answer:
Beta blockers.
Explanation:
Beta blockers are the drugs that blocks the effects of the hormone adrenaline. Beta blockers is responsible for slowing of your heart beat more which ultimately reduce blood pressure. Beta blockers are the drugs which reduce the production of fluid in your eye, thereby lowering the pressure in your eye means intraocular pressure. Examples of beta blocker medicines are timolol (Betimol, Istalol, Timoptic) and betaxolol (Betoptic).
55 POINTS PLS HELP
One statement is an example of a scientific observation. Another statement is an example of a scientific explanation. Identify the correct statement for each category to illustrate how scientific explanations are inferred from scientific observations.
Cloning has the potential to
significantly benefit a great many
people, so it should not be
considered immoral or risky.
A scientist thinks that he might
find serious inconsistencies in the
fossil record if he conducts an
excavation in a new location.
The rocks present in western Africa
and eastern South America formed
at the same place and at the
same time.
Even if modern organisms are
found in ancient portions of the
fossil record, this wouldn't challenge
the theory of evolution in any way.
The cloning of organisms is an
exciting area of study, and more
resources should be be devoted
to it.
The age, type, and composition of
ancient rocks in western Africa are
nearly identical to the age, type,
and composition of rocks in
eastern South America.
Answer:
2, 4, and 5 refers to scientific revolution while on the other hand, the remaining statements shows scientific observation.
Explanation:
Cloning has the potential to significantly benefit a great many people, so it should not be considered immoral or risky is refers as scientific observation.
A scientist thinks that he might find serious inconsistencies in the fossil record if he conducts an excavation in a new location is refers scientific explanation because explanation is needed for it.
The rocks present in western Africa and eastern South America formed at the same place and at the same time is scientific observation because the scientists takes the data.
Even if modern organisms are found in ancient portions of the fossil record, this wouldn't challenge the theory of evolution in any way is refers to scientific explanation.
The cloning of organisms is an exciting area of study, and more resources should be be devoted to it so it is refers as scientific explanation.
The age, type, and composition of ancient rocks in western Africa are nearly identical to the age, type, and composition of rocks in eastern South America is scientific observation which is taken by the scientist through research.
What are the three different ways a baby animal develops and what is it called?
What is meant by Vetebral Column?
Consider the spread of the following emerging infectious diseases, using the chain of infection: E. coli O157:H7, Lyme disease, Ebola virus, hantavirus, influenza, tuberculosis, vCJD. For each disease, explain how the chain of infection can be interrupted?
Answer:
If one link is stop working.
Explanation:
There are six points at which the chain of infection can be broken or interrupted and a germ can be stopped from infecting another people. The six links are the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. If one of the link is broken or interrupted, no infection occurs in the body of an individual because all the links are attached to each other in the form of chain which can stop working if one of it stop working.
Factors determine energy a human being requires in a day
As a general rule, should sample turbidity corresponds to sample fluorescence in liquid E.coli cultures?
Answer:
Throughout the explanation segment, the description of the query is presented below.
Explanation:
The turbidity spectrometer depending on the intensity isn't a trustworthy indication of microbial cell numbers. However, these should still be utilized as parameter estimates instead of the exact numbers.Benefits at all from the measurement of the radiation reflected by both acutely and chronically organisms, since adsorption capacities change as a result of the current microbiological composition.which definition best describes a buffer?
Answer:
where are the options
Explanation:
If I lost 17,000 in a year how much did I make that year
Answer:
not a zamn thing
Explanation:
The oxidase test is another biochemical test used to distinguish aerobic versus anaerobic metabolism in microbes. Research the oxidase test and describe how it is performed. Include examples of oxidase-positive and oxidase-negative microbes in your answer.
Oxidase test is a biochemical test that is used to identify organisms that produce the enzyme oxidase.
Oxidase test is used to distinguish aerobic from anaerobic metabolism in microbes.
Aerobic metabolism is the use of oxygen to generate energy from a food source while anaerobic metabolism is the generation of energy with the absence of oxygen.
The procedure of oxidase test includes:
Place a piece of filter paper in a clean petri dish and add 2 or 3 drops of freshly prepared oxidase reagent.Using a piece of stick or glass rod (not anoxidized wire loop), remove a colony of the test organism and smear it on the filter paper.Look for the development of a blue-purplecolour within a few seconds as shown in colourBlue purple colour signifies oxidase positive organisms which includes Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Colourless signifies oxidase negative organisms which includes Escherichia coli
Learn more here:
https://brainly.com/question/4680704
__________ law, which helps explain the critical closing pressure, states that the force that stretches the vascular wall is proportional to the diameter of the vessel times the blood pressure.
Answer:
Laplace law
Explanation:
Have a nice day :)
What is the result of a mutation during meiosis
Answer:
There's a change in the DNA sequence
Explanation:
If a mutation occurs in cells that will make gametes by meiosis or during meiosis itself, it can be passed on to offspring and contribute to genetic variability of the population. Mutations are the sole source of genetic variability that can occur in asexual reproduction. But the effects of mutations can vary widely, from being beneficial, to having no effect, to having lethal consequences, and every possibility in between.
Birds differ from their closest relatives, the reptiles, in what ways?
(choose all that apply)
the bones of reptiles are too lightweight to permit flight
birds are capable of powered flight, while some reptiles can glide
birds have feathers, reptiles have scales
only the birds lay eggs on land; the reptiles can only lay their eggs in water
the reptiles have a series of internal air sacs that allow a very efficient extraction of oxygen
birds are endothermic, while reptiles are generally ectothermic
1 pts
Answer:
birds have feathers, reptiles have scales
birds are endothermic, while reptiles are generally ectothermic
Explanation:
The main difference between birds and reptiles is that birds have feathers on their body while on the other hand, reptiles ahve dry skin and have scales. Reptiles are ectotherms, while birds are endotherms. An ectotherm relies on its external environment to regulate the temperature of its body whereas Endotherms are able to regulate their body temperatures by producing heat within the body.
High blood pressure may lead to strokes and heart attacks and is a risk factor that may be changed by taking medication?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
High blood pressure can be redused, but can't stop permanently.
This mountain slope towers over a town several hundred feet below. Which two weather events present the highest risk to the town
what is length?Name any two devices used for measuring the length.
Answer:
the size of something from one end to the other; how long something is
Running race tracktreeAnswer:
A length is how long something is.
ruler
Measuring tape.
•. What is the phenotypic ratio of complementary gene?
a) 1:2:1
b) 9:7
c) 13:3
d) 9:3:3:1
How is the equilibrium of an ecosystem maintained?
Answer:
Biodiversity provide stability to the ecosystem and maintains the ecological balance. Plants and animals in ecosystem are linked to each other through food chain and food web. The loss of one species in the ecosystem affects the survival of other species. Thus the ecosystem becomes fragile
Explanation:
.
The number of organisms that an area of land can sustain over a long period time is known as
Answer:
Carrying Capacity
Explanation:
Explain why the definition of a quality life is highly individualized.
to put it briefly, its because no one likes to struggle. Everyone wants to live comfortable without a worry to the world. when they see someone who has accomplished that state of life, they envy, or admire that person deeply. when you see that new loui bag or gucci belt, you instantly have this desire to own luxury things.
Determine whether each statement describes mitosis, melosis, or both mitosis and melosis.
Answer:
This question is incomplete as it lacks statements, the statements and the answers are as follows:
occurs in organisms that sexually reproduce - MEIOSIS
occurs during growth and development - MITOSIS
the DNA is replicated - MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS
occurs in all organisms - MITOSIS
the number of chromosomes remains the same - MITOSIS
the number of chromosomes reduces by half - MEIOSIS
Explanation:
Meiosis and mitosis are both types of cellular divisions that occur in living cells. Mitosis involves the formation of two (2) daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell while meiosis involves the formation of four (4) daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cell.
The following are characteristics of the two division processes based on this question:
MITOSIS:
- It occurs during growth and development of an organism.
- it involves DNA replication
- it occurs in all organisms since every living organism undergoes growth and development.
- the number of chromosomes after mitosis remains the same in the daughter cell i.e. 2n remains 2n
MEIOSIS:
- It occurs only in organisms that sexually reproduce.
- it also involves the replication of DNA
- The number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is reduced by half i.e. 2n to n.
how many hydrogen atoms are contained in a singleolecule of sucrose A, 6 B,12 C,22 D,24
Answer:
C 22
Explanation:
what is aa?? (in like volcanic terms)
Answer:
'A'ā (pronounced "ah-ah") is a Hawaiian term for lava flows that have a rough rubbly surface composed of broken lava blocks called clinkers. The incredibly spiny surface of a solidified 'A'ā flow makes walking very difficult and slow.
which of the following are examples of mechanical erosion/weathering
A. Wind blowing sand
B. water flowing over rock
C. a plant's roots cracking
rock
D. none of the above
E. A & B only
Answer:
c. a plant's roots cracking rock
Answer:
C.) a plant's roots cracking rock
Describe the biome in which you currently live, or one in which you want to live, or have lived. What are the atmospheric conditions (wind pattern, humidity level, etc), solar intensity, and geographic/oceanographic features that have produced this unique ecosystem
Answer:
Southern Texas
Explanation:
The Wind pattern often is represented by the westerlies, which are the winds that flow in the northern latitude of the world. The humidity level in this zone varies from 10-20%, since we are in the desert we do not have much humidity, the solar intensity is high, often found in the 9-10 uv range, it is not advised to spend more than 10 minutes on direct sun without solar protection. We have the Rio Grande to the south and some spare mountains.
Answer:
Southern Texas
Explanation:
Pistil is the male reproductive part of the plant.
True or false?
Answer:
false bestie, that's a women's
Answer:
false
Explanation:
All of the following are examples of fibrous joints except: ________________
a. tooth within the maxilla
b. skull with the atlas
c. radius with the ulna
d. frontal bone with the parietal bones
Answer:
a. tooth within the maxilla
Explanation:
Fibrous joints are the type of joints that is connected by fibrous tissue, consist mainly of collagen. These joints are fixed joints where bones are united by a layer of white fibrous tissue having different thickness. Fibrous joints are present in the neck, in the wrist, knee, hip and at the foot of our body where two bones connect. It does not occur in tooth within the maxilla of human body.
