Answer:
Approaches to risk, structure and length of commitment has been changed in a positive way.
Explanation:
Approaches to risk, structure and length of commitment has been changed in a positive way. Risk is greatly changed by introducing the following strategy:
Transfer, Avoid, Reduce and Accept.
The risk is analyzed first to identify the nature whether it can be transferred or not if yes it is transferred, if not then risk is again analyzed if this can be avoided, if not then risk is again analyzed if the chances of risk occurring can be reduced, if not then the risk is accepted.
Length of commitment is changed to easy terms, the length of commitment in the past was of a longer duration [more than a year], unlike now which is a choice, length of commitment can be less than a year or maybe more than a year.
Assume that you have a three-year-old daughter and you have come to appreciate the power of saving and investing. Can you open up and put money into a Roth IRA in your child's name so that she can benefit from many years of compounding
Answer:
No.
You cannot open up and put money into a Roth IRA in your child's name.
Explanation:
The IRS allows that any child, regardless of age, can contribute to an IRA if they have earned income. This means that only a child that has earned income can have an IRA opened for him or her. As the child is still underage, the IRA must be set up as a custodial account by the parent or another adult. This implies that the child cannot operate the account during the period she is underage but can have money saved in the account from her earned income.
TD Bank has the following assets and liabilities as of year-end. All assets and liabilities are currently priced at par and pay interest annually.
Assets Amount($millions) Annual Rate Liabilities Amount ($ millions) Annual Rate
2-years loans $40 8% 3-years GIC $60 7%
3-years loans $60 8% 5-years term deposit $30 6%
Equity $10
Total $100 Total $100
Required:
a. What is the change in the value of its assets if all interest rates decrease by 1 percent?
b. What is the change in the value of its liabilities if all interest rates decrease by 1 percent?
c. What is the effect on the value of the Fi's equity if interest rates decrease by 1 percent?
Answer:
a) Change of $2.6 million
b) Change of $3.3 million.
c) Decrease in equity by $0.7 million
Explanation:
a) Determine change in value of assets when interest rates decrease by 1%
i) 2-year loans
Principal Amount = $40 , Annual rate = 8%
Value of asset = P + interest = $40 + 6.4 = $46.4
Interest earned = PRT = (40 * 8 * 2) / 100 = $6.4
Given that Annual rate = 8 - 1 = 7%
value of asset = P + interest = $45.6
interest = ( 40 * 7 * 2 ) / 100 = $5.6
change in 2-year loan assets = 46.4 - 45.6 = $0.8 million
ii) 3-year loan assets
Principal amount = $60 , annual rate = 8%
Value of asset = P + interest = 60 + 14.4 = $74.4
interest earned = PRT = ( 60 * 8 * 3 ) / 100 = $14.4
When Annual rate = 8 - 1 = 7%
value of asset = P + interest = 60 + 12.6 = $72.6
interest = ( 60 * 7 * 3 ) / 100 = $12.6
Change in 3-years loan assets = 74.4 - 72.6 = $1.8
∴Total change in value of assets = 1.8 + 0.8 = $2.6 million
B) Change in value of liabilities when interest rates fall by 1%
i) 3-years GIC liability
Principal amount = $60 , interest rate = 7%
Value of liability = P + interest = $72.6
interest = ( 60 * 7 * 3 ) / 100 = $12.6
When interest rate = 7 - 1 = 6%
Interest = ( 60 * 6 *3 ) / 100 = $10.8
value = 60 + 10.8 = $70.8
change in 3 years GIC liability = 72.6 - 70.8 = $1.8
ii) 5 - years term deposit liability
principal amount = $30 , interest rate = 6%
value of liability = P + interest accrued = 30 + 9 = $39
Interest accrued = ( 30 * 6 * 5 ) / 100 = $9
when Interest rate = 6 - 1 = 5%
value of liability = P + interest accrued = 30 + 7.5 = $37.5
interest accrued = ( 30 * 5 * 5 ) / 100 = $7.5
change in 5-years term deposit liability = 39 - 37.5 = $1.5
∴ Total change in value of liabilities = 1.8 + 1.5 = $3.3 million
c) Effect on the value of FI's equity is that there will be an DECRESE in equity because of the Increase in Liability value more than increase in asset value
Equity = asset - liability
= 2.6 - 3.3 = -$0.7 million
On January 1, Year 1, a contractor began work on a $3.2 million construction contract that is expected to be completed in 3 years. The contractor concludes that it is appropriate to recognize revenue over time using the input method based on costs incurred (cost-to-cost method). At the inception date, the estimated cost of construction was $2.4 million. The following data relate to the actual and expected construction costs:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Cost incurred $720,000 $1,170,000 $1,110,000
Expected future costs $1,680,000 $810,000 $0
For this long-term construction contract, the contractor needs to calculate the estimated dollar values of the revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized each year.
Complete the contractor's long-term construction contract using the information above.
Revenue Gross Profit (loss)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Answer:
Contractor's Long-term Construction Contract Table:
Revenue Gross Profit (loss)
Year 1 $960,000 $240,000
Year 2 $1,386,667 $216,667
Year 3 $853,333 ($256,667)
Total $3,200,000 $200,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Contract price = $3.2 million
Estimated cost of construction = $2.4 million
Actual and expected construction costs:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Cost incurred $720,000 $1,170,000 $1,110,000
Expected future costs $1,680,000 $810,000 $0
Revenue $
Year 1 = $720,000/$2,400,000 * $3.2 million = $960,000
Year 2 = $1,170,000/$2,700,000 * $3.2 million = $1,386,667
Year 3 = $853,333
Revenue Gross Profit (loss)
Year 1 $960,000 $240,000 ($960,000 - $720,000)
Year 2 $1,386,667 $216,667 ($1,386,667 - $1,170,000)
Year 3 $853,333 ($256,667) ($853,333 - $1,110,000)
Total $3,200,000 $200,000 ($3,200,000 - $3,000,000)
The Okula Corporation has a one-year insurance policy that was purchased for $2,000. Three months have passed since the purchase. The adjusting entry for the insurance policy would include a
Explanation:
Amount paid for 3 months = 3 month[Total amount / 12 months]
Amount paid for 3 months = 3[2000/12]
Amount paid for 3 months = $500
Books of (..... LTD)
Particular Amount Amount
Cash A/c Debit $500
To Prepaid insurance A/c $500
Suppose your roommate. Clara is starting à room cleaning business on your campus. There are five potential workers. Each is willing to work for the following daily wage:
Person Daily wage requirement
Alex $110
Diane $130
Cedric $150
Peter $170
Suppose that each person could clean eight rooms in a day and that Clara charges $21 for each room that is cleaned. How marry workers should Clara hire?
Answer:
3 workers
Explanation:
It is given that Clara is opening a room cleaning business on the campus. For Clara, there are 5 potential workers.
The daily wage of for the worker are :
Alex --- [tex]\$ 110[/tex]
Diane -- [tex]\$ 130[/tex]
Cedric -- [tex]\$ 150[/tex]
Peter -- [tex]\$ 170[/tex]
Zekta -- [tex]\$ 190[/tex]
Each of the worker will clean 8 rooms and $ 21 will be charged for each room to be cleaned.
Therefore, the number of the workers required is :
The marginal revenue product for each worker = 21 x 8 = 168
So, Clara will hire only those workers who have daily wage less than $ 168.
Therefore, Clara will hire 3 workers, namely Alex, Diane and Cedric.
Green Thumb Nursery has 53,000 shares outstanding at a market price of $63.57 per share. The earnings per share are $3.57. The firm has total assets of $362,000 and total liabilities of $207,000. Today, the firm announced a share repurchase for $117,000 of its stock. What is the earnings per share after the repurchase
Answer: $3.70
Explanation:
Earnings per share = Net income / Number of shares
Net income = Earnings per share * Number of shares
= 3.57 * 53,000
= $189,210
The number of shares that Green Thumb bought back is:
= Stock repurchase amount / Market price of shares
= 117,000 / 63.57
= 1,840 shares
After the repurchase the number of shares is:
= 53,000 original shares - 1,840
= 51,160 shares
New EPS = 189,210 / 51,160
= $3.70
A dispute between labor and management at an automobile production plant has effectively stopped production for 2 months and has cost the company a tremendous amount of money. Despite the use of third parties, neither side can agree on a solution, but they do agree that the dispute must be settled soon. How should this dispute at this stage be settled
Answer:
Arbitration
Explanation:
The arbitration process seems to be the best way to make the settlement process happen in this case. The arbitration process will be between labor and management as an impartial third party (arbitrator or arbitral tribunal) takes charge of the process. Once both parties have agreed to arbitraueb, the arbitrator then proffers powerful ways of ensuring dispute resolution in such a way that a mutual agreement is reached by both labor and management. Even though proferred solution shouldn't be compulsorily adopted by the conflicting parties.
The most recent financial statements for Alexander Co. are shown here: Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales $ 45,650 Current assets $ 19,020 Long-term debt $ 37,970 Costs 36,450 Fixed assets 69,250 Equity 50,300 Taxable income $ 9,200 Total $ 88,270 Total $ 88,270 Taxes (24%) 2,208 Net income $ 6,992 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. The company maintains a constant 35 percent dividend payout ratio and a constant debt-equity ratio. What is the maximum dollar increase in sales that can be sustained assuming no new equity is issued
Answer:
$4,533.05
Explanation:
Return on equity (ROE) = Net income / Equity
Return on equity (ROE) = $6,992 / $50,300
Return on equity (ROE) = 13.9%
Retention ratio = 1 - Dividend payout ratio
Retention ratio = 1 - 35%
Retention ratio = 65%
Sustainable growth rate = [13.9%*65%] / [1 - 13.9%*65%]
Sustainable growth rate = 0.09035 / 0.90965
Sustainable growth rate =0.09932392
Sustainable growth rate = 9.93%
Maximum dollar increase = Sales * Sustainable growth rate
Maximum dollar increase = $45,650 * 9.93%
Maximum dollar increase = $4,533.05
State and explain elements of organizational structure?
Answer:
Explanation:
Organizational structure could be explained as a connected workflow through which an organization is strategically setup to operate.
Five elements create an organizational structure: job design, departmentation, delegation, span of control and chain of command
Job design : This element allows the definition of individual job role, the demands of each job position, duties, responsibilities and the key performance indicators.
Departmentation : Here, individual job roles which seems similar and have similar requirement are grouped into a certain defined category called department. Deparmentation may be ascribed based on task, job role, task force and so on.
Delegation : This involves process handling and management, each process and logical department has to be headed by a defined individual or group of persons.
Span of control : Definitions control and authority such that delegates know their limits and when to initiate their organizational power.
Chain of command : This is crucial as organizations aee arranged and operated hierarchically, the command line is defined such that it makes reporting easier.
A high Power Distance Index score implies that the people who hold power in a country are entitled to privileges.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The Power-Distance Index refers to the relationship and interaction between a high ranking individual and a low ranking individual. The index depends on how a low ranking individual reacts to a high ranking individual.
It measures the degree where the members of a society or group accepts the hierarchy of the power and the authority.
Thus according to the high power distance index score, individuals with high power are entitled to number of privileges in a country or in society.
Hence the answer is TRUE.
Prepare a Master Schedule given the following information:
Forecast for each week for an eight-week schedule is 75 units.
The Master Production Schedule (MPS) rule is to schedule production if the projected on-hand inventory would be negative without it.
Committed customer orders are as follows:
WeeWeek CjusCustomer order
1 75
2 53
3 26
4 18
Use a production lot size of 100 units and no beginning inventory.
Week
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Forecast 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Customer Orders 75 53 26 18 0 0 0 0
Projected On-Hand Inventory
MPS
Formulas for Projected On-Hand Inventory
Week 1 = Beginning Inventory + MPS – MAX (Forecast:Customer Order)
Highest number
Weeks 2 – 8 = Previous Week Inventory + MPS – (Forecast: Customer Order)
Because the problem says we cannot have any negative inventory, then we require MPS shipments to come in. When a shipment comes in, it is in lots of 100. In this problem, MPS will be added for Weeks 1,2,3 and Weeks 5, 6, 7. No MPS shipments are expected in Week 4 or Week 8.
Answer:
Master Production Schedule (MPS)
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Forecast Customer Order 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Customer Orders 75 53 26 18 0 0 0 0
Projected On-Hand Inventory 25 50 75 0 25 50 75 0
MPS 100 100 100 0 100 100 100 0
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Master Production Schedule (MPS)
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Forecast Customer Order 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Customer Orders 75 53 26 18 0 0 0 0
Projected On-Hand Inventory
MPS
Formulas for Projected On-Hand Inventory
Week 1 = Beginning Inventory + MPS – MAX (Forecast:Customer Order)
Highest number
Weeks 2 – 8 = Previous Week Inventory + MPS – (Forecast: Customer Order)
Tại sao nói Marketing vừa là khoa học, vừa là nghệ thuật?
Answer:
Sorry I can't understand.....
Bush Company reported net income of $60,000 for the year. During the year, accounts receivable decreased by $8,000, accounts payable increased by $4,000 and depreciation expense of $5,000 was recorded. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is Group of answer choices
Answer:
Net income from operating activities = $77000
Explanation:
Below is the calculation for Net income from operating activities:
Given the net income = $60000
Decrease in accounts receivable = $8000
Increase in accounts payable = $4000
Depreciation = $5000
Add the values in the net income in order to get the net income from operating activities.
Net income from operating activities = 60000 + 8000 + 4000 + 5000
Net Income from operating activities = $77000
Danielle has loaned $500 to Richard at a 4% annual rate of interest for one year. If the inflation rate is constant at 7% for the entire term of the loan, how much purchasing power is lost after Richard repays the loan in full
Answer:
$15
Explanation:
In order to calculate the purchasing power lost the following formulae will be used:
Purchasing power lost = Loaned amount * (inflation rate - nominal rate)
Purchasing power lost = $500 * (0.07 - 0.04)
Purchasing power lost = $500 * 0.03
Purchasing power lost = $15
Hence, the purchasing power lost after Richard repays the loan in full is $15.
What is the meaning of assessment
Answer:
the meaning of assessment is the evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something. like your being tested on you knowledge of something, so you have a test.
Explanation:
Answer:
the act of judging or deciding the amount, value, quality, or importance of something, or the judgment or decision that is made.the evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something.
If an employee always stays on-task and
typically finishes work in a timely
manner, what type of control is required?
A. Flexible
B. Close
C. Limited
D. Open
the answer is c because hes limited to what he can controll
Companies must disclose when they give products to online reviewers. rue or false
Giả sử có số liệu về nền kinh tế (Lãi suất tính bằng %, các chỉ tiêu khác tính bằng tỷ USD):
MD = 2700 – 250i; MSr = 1750. Thì mức lãi suất cân bằng là bao nhiêu?
giúp em với ạ môn kinh tế vĩ mô nha mn
Answer:
What language is this?
Explanation:
United Airlines is considering purchase of two alternative planes. Plane A has an expected life of 5 years., will cost $100 million, and will result in net cash flow of $30 million every year. Plane B has a life span of 10 years, will cost $132 million, and will produce net cash flow of $25 million per year. United Airlines plan to serve the route only for 10 years. Inflation in operating costs, airline costs and fares are expected to be zero. The company's cost of capital is 12%. By how much would the value of the company increase if the company accepts the better project ( plane).
Answer:
United Airlines
The value of the company would increase by $9.25 million if it accepts the better project (Plane B).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Plane A Plane B
Initial project cost $100 million $132 million
Annual net cash inflow $30 million $25 million
Expected lifespan 5 years 10 years
Cost of capital = 12%
Present value Annuity factor 3.605 5.650
Present value of cash inflows $108,150,000 $141,250,000
Net present value = $8,150,000 $9,250,000
The better project (plane) is Plane B.
Peterkin Inc needs to arrange financing for its expansion program. Sandy Bank offers to lend Peterkin the required funds on a loan in which interest must be paid monthly, and the quoted rate is 6 percent. Money Plus Bank will charge 6.8 percent, with interest due at the end of the year. Which bank should Peterkin take the loan from
Answer:
Sandy Bank
Explanation:
to determine which bank Peterkin would prefer a loan from, calculate the effective annual interest rate
the bank with the lower effective annual interest rate would be preferred
Effective annual rate = (1 + APR / m ) ^m - 1
M = number of compounding
Sandy Bank : (1 + 0.06/12)^12 - 1 = 0.062 = 6.2%
Money Plus Bank = 6.8
Sandy bank has a lower effective annual interest rate and would be preferred for the loan
Enterprise mashup technology does not provide a mechanism to easily customize and share knowledge throughout the company.
a. True
b. False
For 2019, Skresso Co. reported $1.82 of earnings per share of common stock. During 2020, the firm had a 4% common stock dividend. The 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annual report for 2020 are:
Answer:
$1.75
Explanation:
Earnings per share to be reported = Earnings per share of commo stock * (1 - 4%)
Earnings per share to be reported = $1.82 * 96%
Earnings per share to be reported = $1.7472
Earnings per share to be reported = $1.75
So, the 2019 earnings per share to be reported in the annual report for 2020 are $1.75.
Knowing what you have learned about customer service situations, why do win-lose situations often become lose-lose situations? What can an employee do to avoid this from occurring?
Answer:
Explanation:
In business a win-lose situation would mean that one is correct while the other is wrong. This often becomes a lose-lose situation because one party will get upset and refuse to do business with the other party, this means that one party ultimately loses out on the profit of the potential transaction and the other party loses out on the product/service that they wanted. Therefore, making it a lose-lose situation. The best thing that an employee can do is to de-escalate the situation and look for an alternative solution so that the customer leaves happy, the business gets the transaction, and they do not lose money or customers.
If Fees Earned has been credited, it is most likely that:
A. a correcting entry for the overstatement of revenue was recorded. B. a customer paid in advance
C. services were provided.
D. the owner made an investment.
Answer:
C. services were provided.
Explanation:
If Fees Earned has been credited, it is most likely that: "services were provided."
For fees to be earned it means something must have been done in exchange for the fee. Considering this is a business-related issue, then it is correct to conclude that "If Fees Earned has been credited, it is most likely that: services were provided."
Option A is not correct because the overstatement of revenue is not related to the fee warmed being credited.
Option B is not correct, because a payment made in advance does not correlate to a fee earned. Option D is not correct as well, because an investment has nothing to do with a few earned.
Martha B's has total assets of $1,810. These assets are expected to increase in value to either $1,900 or $2,400 by next year. The company has a pure discount bond outstanding with a face value of $2,000. This bond matures in one year. Currently, U.S. Treasury bills are yielding 5.5 percent. What is the value of the equity in this firm
Answer:
$7.24
Explanation:
PV at the risk free rate = $1,900 / (1 + 0.055)
PV at the risk free rate = $1,900 / 1.055
PV at the risk free rate = $1,800.95
Number of options needed = (2,400 - 1,900) / (400 - 0)
Number of options needed = 500 / 400
Number of options needed = 1.25
Total assets = (No of options needed*Value of equity) + Present value at the risk free rate. Let Value of equity be C0
$1,810 = (1.25*C0) + $1,800.95
$1,810 - $1,800.95 = 1.25*C0
C0 = $9.05 / 1.25
C0 = $7.24
So, the Value of equity in this firm is $7.24.
If the company's return on assets is 13% and the industry average is 10%, the company's return on assets ratio is _____ the industry average.
Answer: better than
Explanation:
Return on assets refers to a profitability ratio which shows the amount of profit that a company will make from its assets. The return on assets is calculated by dividing the net income of the business by the total assets.
Since a company's return on assets is 13% and the industry average is 10%, then we can infer that the company's return on assets ratio is better than the industry average.
Bayou Financial Corporation holds a security interest in property owned by Cajun Farms. Perfection of this security interest may not protect Bayou against the claim of:_______
a. a bank.
b. a buyer in the ordinary course of business.
c. a subsequent lien creditor.
d. a trustee in bankruptcy.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
The Allowance for Bad Debts account had a balance of $10,600 at the beginning of the year and $12,200 at the end of the year. During the year (including the year-end adjustment), bad debts expense of $18,800 was recognized.
Required:
Calculate the total amount of past-due accounts receivable that were written off as uncollectible during the year. (Hint: Make a T-account for the Allowance for Bad Debts account, plug in the amounts that you know, and solve for the missing amount.)
Bad debt write-offs _________
Answer:
Written off = $17,200
Explanation:
Allowance for Bad Debt Account
Debtors (Write off) (Bal. fig) $17,200 Beginning Bal. $10,600
Bad debt expense $18,800
Ending Balance $12,200
Thus, the total amount of past-due accounts receivable that were written off as uncollectible during the year is $17,200.
Belle Company buys land for $50,000 on 12/31/20. As of 3/31/21, the land has appreciated in value to $50,700. On 12/31/21, the land has an appraised value of $51,800. By what amount should the Land account be increased in 2021
Answer:
Belle Company
The amount that the Land account should be increased by is:
= $1,800.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of land bought on 12/31/20 = $50,000
Value of land on 3/31/21 = $50,700
Appraised value of land on 21/31/21 = $51,800
The amount that the Land account should be increased by is $1,800 ($51,800 - $50,000)
b) Land is always appraised by a professional appraiser who uses the value of similar property in the same location to determine the value. Appraisal helps to determine the value of the property, especially if it is being sold to another party or being used as collateral to obtain finance.
mwakilembe Co.ltd is a micro business which buys and sell toys on 1 January 2020 the company predicted its annual sales to be 1000000 units. Each order would cost the company TZS 80 . The company pays TZS 160 per unit of a product. Estimated inventory carrying costs are 25 percent of inventory value. Establish the EOQ units.
Answer:
2000
Explanation:
Given:
Annual DEMAND, D = 1,000,000
Holding cost, H = (I * C)
Cost per order, S = 80
Unit cost, C = 160
Holding cost (%) = 25% = 0.25
The Economic order quantity :
EOQ = √[(2 * D * S) / (I * C)]
EOQ = √[(2 * 1000000 * 80) / (0.25 * 160)]
EOQ = √[(160000000) / 40]
EOQ = √4000000
EOQ = 2000
