Girls today outperform boys throughout school. There are several sociological explanations for why this might be, and why this has changed in the last twenty to thirty years, before which boys tended to outperform girls.
According to Item A, sociologists disagree about whether differences in achievement between boys and girls is due to changes in the wider society or processes that occur in school. In terms of girls outperforming boys, one possible explanation for this is the change in women’s role in society at large. Sue Sharpe conducted a study in 1994 which concluded that girls today had very different priorities from their mothers and grandmothers. Instead of prioritising marriage and family, they prioritised careers and financial independence. This can be seen in the context of legislative changes in the 1970s (such as the Equal Pay Act and the Sex Discrimination Act) and the successes of the feminist movement in making society more equal in terms of gender. This coincides with changes in family structure (such as Wilmott and Young’s idea of symmetrical families) and changes in the economy (more service sector and public sector jobs and a decline in manufacturing and manual labour). This could easily go some way to explain why girls are now performing better in school, as they see education as a realistic route to success and financial independence.
The impact of globalisation on the UK economy has arguably had a negative impact on traditional male occupations with career paths being less clear than in the 1960s and 1970s. As such, some argue that boys are increasingly disengaged from school because they don’t see a future for themselves in traditionally male occupations. However, a counter-argument to that is that qualifications may be of more importance to boys now than when they could expect jobs in traditional manufacturing and primary industries. While changes that have made society more equal in terms of gender might explain why girls no longer lag behind boys, they are less clear on why boys are not able to succeed where girls do.
The opening sentence of the item implies that these differences are apparent before children start the process of secondary socialisation in school. This may be due to primary socialisation in which feminine gender roles coincide with educational success. Girls are expected to be more compliant, calm and diligent than boys are; to behave well and even to read and write more than boys. This, combined with economic and social changes that mean that girls can now achieve more out of educational success, could explain gender differences in achievement. However, some sociologists would suggest that these gender norms support a particular form of modern education, and therefore it is changes in education and assessment that have brought about this difference, rather than changes in society. Mitsos and Browne, for example, argue that there has been a feminisation of education. They referred, for example, to the predominance of female teachers in primary schools, providing positive role models for girls. Others have pointed out that GCSEs, when first introduced, included a lot of coursework which girls tend to perform better in as they tend to be more meticulous and careful. However, coursework has been decreasing as a feature of A Levels and GCSEs in recent years and female performance has remained high and above males.
Other issues and processes within schools that could explain the differences between male and female performance could be labelling: negative labelling of boys as troublemakers and positive labelling of girls as model students. Sociologists such as Jackson (1998) have identified that schools having higher expectations of girls, both in terms of behaviour and attainment. Related to this is the issue of anti-school subcultures. Although Willis was mainly interested in the social class of the children he studied, it is important to note that they were ‘the lads’. The combination of negative labelling and anti-school subcultures has an impact on the nature of interactions between teachers and male and female pupils. Most teacher interactions with girls are about teaching and learning whereas, according to Swann and Graddol (and others), most teacher interactions with boys are about behaviour management. However, this might be less to do with processes in schools and more to do with gender socialisation at home and through the media.
In conclusion, then, there are clear differences between girls and boys in education in terms of their achievement. Girls are outperforming boys across the board and this appears to be not due to a ‘feminisation’ of education, but instead due to equality in society and higher expectations, compared with norms and values that are more consistent with educational success.
Performing civic obligations helps ensure that everyone's civil rights and freedoms are protected.
True
False
no links please
Answer:
true
Explanation:
yes it is right,pPerforming civic obligations helps ensure that everyone's civil rights and freedoms are protected.
In Snyder's study on social expectancies, the results indicated that if a male participant saw an __________ photograph, the female participant was __________ likely to have behaved in a manner that was rated as warm, poised, and humorous.
Answer:
Attractive; more
Explanation:
According to Snyder this effect can be regarded as a different form of self-fulfilling prophecy. females who are attractive are expected to exhibit friendly as well as warm behaviours. these group of females who are seen as attractive are treated in such a way that they begin to actually act back in that way. self-fulfilling prophecy are expectations that people use when interacting with other persons. They use this expectations as action guides. Beliefs as well as actions would create its own reality.
Steven and Pradma have been happily married for 10 years. Like typical couples, they probably think that they are
Answer:
Happier together today than they were during their first year of marriage; their relationship satisfaction has probably remained stable.
Explanation:
Steven and Pradma have been happily married for 10 years. Like typical couples, they probably think that they are happier together today than they were during their first year of marriage; their relationship satisfaction has probably remained stable.
what is diffrent between state and goverment
Answer:
A state can be distinguished from a government. The state is the organization while the government is the particular group of people, the administrative bureaucracy that controls the state apparatus at a given time.
Explanation: Hope this helps and good luck :)
Which of the following refers to the tendency that some people have to simultaneously (a) hold egalitarian values, and (b) experience negative feelings when interacting with minority groups?
Answer:
aversive racism
Explanation:
Aversive racism occurs when a person has a subtle prejudice for other races or ethnic groups. This sort of racism is not overt or openly expressed as to be obvious but is seen in subtle stereotype, rules and attitudes that persons have towards other races and ethnic groups. Aversive racism was coined by Joel Kovel.
__________ uses systems that read individual human traits in order to grant or deny access. Group of answer choices
Answer: Biometric authentication
Explanation:
Biometric authentication is a security authentication process that uses the biological traits of individuals to verify their identity. They play vital role in most technological logins and registration today. They are of various kinds; fingerprints, facial patterns, voice or typing.
write the features of society and explain it
Answer:
Likeness
The Reciprocal Awareness
Differences
Interdependence
Cooperation
Conflict
Explanation:
Let me know if you want to clear something to me thanks❤
Should terms for the members of the House of Representatives be lengthened?”
When geographers refer to music as a cultural signifier, what do they mean?
A. Music shapes human identity.
O B. Music is written in a special form of notation.
C. Many people listen to MP3s.
D. Street musicians often play for tips.
Answer:
its A
Explanation:
they mean that music is an important component of the identity and culture of
Answer:
It is A
Explanation:
music shapes human identity
When asked how she felt 10 years ago regarding marijuana use, Margo recalled attitudes closer to her current views than to the views she actually reported a decade earlier. This best illustrates
Answer:
Drug abuse
Explanation:
Someone's life concerning drug abuse
The situation is best described with the theory of memory construction.
What is memory construction?Memory construction is the process by which a person forms their new memories. It usually occurs when the individual will recall past situations. It leads to the reconstruction of new memories by recalling past incidents.
Therefore, people does not tend to remember entire things and the memories get altered.
Learn more about Memory construction here:
https://brainly.com/question/18514001
What Northern group invaded the Ming Empire and defeated the Ming Army?
Answer:
It was the Mongols who invaded Ming Empire and defeated Ming Army.
Answer:
The Manchus.
Explanation:
The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644 to Li Zicheng, who was in turn overcome by the Manchus the same year. The Manchus established the Qing dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was the last truly ethnic Chinese body to rule China.
what is an effective technique for two way communication
Answer:
One can improve two-way or interpersonal communication by focusing on the eyes of the person speaking, making eye contact, watching body language, responding appropriately with comments, questions, and paraphrasing, and summarizing to confirm main points and an accurate understanding.
Carl and Tulip are getting a divorce and wa In the context of working parents, a consistent finding is that in contrast to children whose mothers are not employed outside the home, children of working mothersnt to know how they can best communicate the news to their young children. Ellen Galinsky and Judy David would suggest that
Answer:
the children are told that they are not the cause of the separation.
Explanation:
In this case, Ellen Galinsky and Judy David would suggest that "the children be told that they are not the cause of the separation."
This is based on the theory that children should not know the negative details of the breakup, as it may effects them in both how they relate with their parents and function in the outside world.
Hence, parents should keep it simple, by just telling the kids about the breakup, but not going into details, and also the children should be told that they are not the cause of the separation.
In the United States, two-way bilingual education eliminates the problems of subtractive bilingualism by
Answer:
Teaching half the day in English and the other half of the day in the second language.
Explanation:
The term subtractive bilingualism could simply be described in a scenario where a student intends to learn a second language, such that this comes at expense of the student's first language. That is the student loses the ability to be good or better at his first language as a result of learning a second. In other to avoid this, the two way bilingual education concept is used to fix this issue by apportioning period for each Language lesson. Taking half a day on English and the other half in the second language of choice.
why is the answer to everything 42?
Answer:
How old are you?
Answer: ( are you 42?)
In Pavlov's classical conditioning, the term conditioned is approximately synonymous with the word ________.
Answer:
Learned
Explanation:
Pavlov's classical conditioning has to do with a learning procedure whereby there is learning by association. In other words two stimulus are put together to give a learned response. The subject could be human or an animal which provides instinctive responses. The human or subject is the biologically potent stimulus that is linked together with a neutral stimulus.
Which of the following groups spoke the Muskhogean language?
Explanation:
The Muskogean languages have been found only in the southeast of the United States of america.
CherokeeApalacheeChickasawChoctawKoasatiHitchiti-MikasukiCreekSeminoleare indigenous population of the Southeast cultural region. The Southeast is where this language is most prevalent among Indian nations.
How do you think the presence of so many independent city-states in such close proximity could have contributed to the Renaissance beginning in Italy?
Answer:
Renaissance in Italy
Explanation:
The city-states were well established during the later middle ages. Some often city-states were Florence, Naples, Genoa, Milan, Rome and Venice. The city-states being in the coastal region became centres for trade which helped in bringing ideas and goods. Florence became the centre of the Renaissance. The city-states invited painters and sculptures where they created their masterpieces. Medici family were bankers who assisted in building Florence as a centre of art and culture. They became patrons for the painters, architects by spending their wealth to support them.
The reallocation of congressional seats among the states every ten years, following the census, is known as
Answer: Congressional apportionment
Explanation:
Congressional apportionment is the process of apportioning seats in the United States House of Representatives among the 50 states every 10 years after the census by the United state constitution. This process involves dividing 435 memberships among the 50 states based on their population. Each state most have one member of the house of representatives, while the remaining 385 seats would be shared among the states by a formula adopted by the congress.
How did the city of Venice help begin the age of exploration?
A.
They built new ships to help explorers.
B.
Merchants began to trade with the Middle East.
C.
Armies from Venice conquered Asian countries.
D.
Crusaders conquered the city of Jerusalem.
Which two European countries initiated (started) the race for a water route to Asia?
A.
France and England
B.
Portugal and Holland
C.
Spain and England
D.
Portugal and Spain
Which event was a result of the other three?
A.
Crusades
B.
Dark Ages
C.
Age of Exploration
D.
Renaissance
Which continent were European explorers trying to reach in order to find silk, spices, rugs, and perfumes?
A.
South America
B.
Asia
C.
North America
D.
Europe
How did Spain benefit economically from Columbus’ voyages to the New World?
A.
Spain gained new people to add to its armies in Europe.
B.
Spain learned about new ways to govern its people.
C.
Spain gained vast wealth from gold and slaves.
D.
Spain gained converts to the Christian religion.
Answer:
How did the city of Venice help begin the age of exploration?
A.
They built new ships to help explorers.
B.
Merchants began to trade with the Middle East.
C.
Armies from Venice conquered Asian countries.
D.
Crusaders conquered the city of Jerusalem.
answer a
Which two European countries initiated (started) the race for a water route to Asia?
A.
France and England
B.
Portugal and Holland
C.
Spain and England
D.
Portugal and Spain
answer d
Which event was a result of the other three?
A.
Crusades
B.
Dark Ages
C.
Age of Exploration
D.
Renaissance
answer c
Which continent were European explorers trying to reach in order to find silk, spices, rugs, and perfumes?
A.
South America
B.
Asia
C.
North America
D.
Europe
answer b
How did Spain benefit economically from Columbus’ voyages to the New World?
A.
Spain gained new people to add to its armies in Europe.
B.
Spain learned about new ways to govern its people.
C.
Spain gained vast wealth from gold and slaves.
D.
Spain gained converts to the Christian religion.
answer c
Explanation:
Collection of data about you in digital form is known as ___________________
Answer:
Digital data collection is also refferd to as tagging
he means by which a message is transmitted or the path the communication follows is called the __________. Choose... __________ is the response to a message. Choose... The __________ is the content a communicator intends to share. Choose... The parties who share messages with each other are called __________. Choose... __________ is defined as any obstacle that prevents a message from being communicated.
Answer:
1. The communication channel
2. Feedback
3. Message
4. Sender and Recipient/Receiver
5. Noise
Explanation:
Its a communication process and it includes:
1. Sender
The communicator generates the message and imparts it to the accepted. Sender is the first source of process in communication.
2. Message
It is the information, view, topics, idea, feelings, sensitivity etc. that is produced by the sender and is then planned to be communicated more.
3. Encoding
After generating massage by the sender is encoded Representative like as in the form of pictures, gestures, words etc. earlier it is being took.
4. Media or Channel
It is the middle part of the communication process. Basically, the message may be conveyed in writing. For communicating includes some important media like internet, telephone, e-mail, post, fax etc.
5. Receiver
It is the opposite party of communicating. After, sending writing massage then it’s encoding by the multiplexer via channel then come to receiver. Then, the receiver receives the message and it in proper outlook and acts giving to the message. Basically, the purpose of communication will be success when receive massage by the receiver.
Decoding
Decoding is the process of adapting the symbols encoded by the sender.
Feedback
When the receiver confirms to the sender message that he has received and understood it carefully, actually, the communication process is completely done.
8. Noise
Noise is any type of disruption that interferes with the interpretation of information from the message sender. We can say it’s example bad telephone connection, faulty encoding, inattentive receiver, poor understanding of message, internet connection loading, due to prejudice, etc.
Which term refers to an accusation or supposition of fact that a crime has been committed and is made by the complainant, based on the incident
Answer:
Allegation
Explanation:
Allegation may be desribed as a proposition or claim which is yet to be verified or established by facts. Allegation is usually used in criminal cases or arrests whereby a person or individual is said to have carried about a certain action or responsible for a crime at an early stage (without an established fact) usually done in the court of law. Hence, when a suaoevt is arrested or caught on the basis of having carried out a crime, it is called an allegation.
what changed the lives of the ancient people?How?
Answer:
more description
Explanation:
can you put a little more info here? There we're a lot of ancient people.
would Nepal be so beautiful if it were a plain, hill or mountain only ? discuss
dont know the ansr...
i'll tell uh aftr some hours....
what is mean by society?
Answer:
society is a place where people of different community live together without any discrimination
Answer:
A society, or a human society, is a group of people involved with each other through determined relations, or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.
Human societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the total of such relationships among its constituent members.
In the social sciences, a larger society often shows stratification and/or dominance patterns in subgroups.
3. "Social development is a dynamic process" Prove it.
Explanation:
Development of the society is a universal process. It is dynamic in Nature. Social development implies bringing about qualitative growth and development of the society. It would aim to bring about no discrimination on any basis and equal opportunities for all.From making friends to dealing with disagreement, the ability to interact successfully with others is incredibly important. Children with strong social skills find it easier to establish good relationships and this has a positive impact on their wellbeing.
hope it helps.
stay safe healthy and happy...Answer:
Explanation:
Development of the society is a universal process. It is dynamic in Nature. Social development implies bringing about qualitative growth and development of the society. It would aim to bring about no discrimination on any basis and equal opportunities for all.
) What do you mean by Random Sampling? What are the two methods of drawing a Random Sample? Explain any one in detail. \\
Answer:
The random sampling method is the sampling method, in which each item in the population has an equal chance of being selected in the sample. Hence, this method is also called the method of chance sampling. Is a simple random sampling method a probability Sampling? Yes, the simple random sampling method is one of the types of probability sampling.
The world's largest continent is
A. Antarctica
B. North America
C. Asia
D. Africa
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Ο Α
ОВ
Ос
OD
Answer:
Asia
Explanation:
Asia is the largest continent
3. How can you be a good and useful member of your society? Discuss
