A written code defining a criminal act and providing the standard punishment for the crime defines which of the following?
answer choices
Statute
Case law
Federal constitution
Administrative rules
Option first is correct. A written code defining a criminal act and providing the standard punishment for the crime defines a Statute.
About Statute
A law is a formal written enactment of such a legislative body that, with the cooperation of other parties, controls the legal entities of just a city, state, or nation. Statutes often establish policy, order or prohibit certain actions. In contrast to case law or precedent, which would be decided by courts, as well as regulations issued by government agencies, statutes are rules enacted by legislative bodies.
Newly adopted legislation are issued and publicised in almost every nation so that anybody may check them up. This can be done with in shape of a government gazette, which may also contain other official government announcements, or in the form of a collection of books, the content of which is restricted to legislative actions.
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which of the following best describes earned income? all income from whatever source derived, unless excluded from taxation by law. income less reductions that are allowable, regardless of whether personal deductions are itemized. income received for services performed, including wages, commissions, tips, and generally, farming and other business income. income that is not earned, including money received for the investment of money or other property, such as interest, dividends, rents, and royalties. it also includes pensions, alimony, unemployment compensation, and other income that is not from performing services.
The statement that best describes earned income is an Income received for services performed, including wages, commissions, tips, and, generally, farming and other business income. The Option B is correct.
What is an earned income?An earned income refers to the money received as pay for work performed, such as wages, salaries, bonuses, commissions and net earnings from self-employment. The income also includes the long-term disability, union strike benefits and payments from certain deferred retirement compensation arrangements.
An examples of income that is not considered earned income are government benefits such as payments from the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program. unemployment, workers’ compensation, and Social Security.
Also excluded are the disbursements from pensions and retirement plans, alimony, capital gains, interest income from a bank account, stock dividends and salaries paid to inmates who work in a penal institution.
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The ____ has stated that, unlike attorneys, expert witnesses do not owe a duty of loyalty to their clients. •
A. HTCIA • B. IACIS • C. ISFCE • D. ABA
The ABA has stated that, unlike attorneys, expert witnesses do not owe a duty of loyalty to their clients. Therefore, the option D holds true.
The ABA, or also known as the Anticipatory Bail Application, can be referred to or considered as a method of making an application in the court for getting bail even before getting arrested for performance of an activity involving a bailable arrest. Under the concept of such bail applications, it has been recommended that the attorneys and expert witnesses do not have a sense towards the clients.
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True or False: If at least 30% of an organizations employees sign an authorization card, the union may request that the employer voluntarily recognize the union.
If at least 30% of organizations employees have signed permission cards, the workers or a union may ask for an election. Elections are permitted without a secret ballot under the NLRA.
As of right now, when a petition is submitted asking for one, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) conducts a secret ballot election. A union, employee, or employer can submit a petition. If at least 30% of employees have signed permission cards, the workers or a union may ask for an election. Elections are permitted without a secret ballot under the NLRA. If the majority of organizations employees have signed permission cards, a business may voluntarily recognize a union. The NLRA does not mandate that a union and employer come to an initial contract agreement when a union is certified or recognized. Alternatively of a strike or lockout, the parties may instead choose to resolve their disagreement through mediation or arbitration when they are unable to achieve a contract agreement.
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(T/F) legislation regarding personnel practices has been primarily in the ares of employee rights, job safety, and elimination of discrimination.
The statement, legislation regarding personnel practices has been primarily in the areas of job safety, employee rights, and elimination of discrimination, is true.
The laws and regulations at the federal, state, and the local levels tend to regulate that how the companies would conduct staffing. Thus, the title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act is said to ban most of the discrimination which was done while.
However, such legislation which is regarding personnel practices has been primarily in the certain areas. There are several other laws which tend to impact staffing practices as well.
Hence, the given statement is true.
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which of the following conclusions is best supported by the graphs? responses political efficacy is a major factor in shaping political views about government, but political ideology also plays a role.
The conclusions that is best supported by the graphs is that political efficacy is a major factor in shaping political views about government, but political ideology also plays a role.
What is a political efficacy?In political science, political efficacy refers to citizens' trust in their ability to change the government and belief that they can understand and influence political affairs. It is always measured by surveys and is used as an indicator for the broader health of civil society.
What is a political ideology?In political science, political ideology refers to set of ideas, beliefs, values, and opinions exhibiting a recurring pattern that competes deliberately as well as unintentionally over providing plans of action for public policy making in an attempt to justify or explain the social and political arrangements and processes of a political community.
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true or false : the authority of the president and Congress in the United States is based on traditional authority, according to the classification system developed by Max Weber.
The authority of the president and Congress in the United States is based on traditional authority, according to the classification system developed by Max Weber. Given Statement are False.
According to the Max Weber Theory of Bureaucracy, all work must be distributed among the employees. Competencies and functional specializations should serve as the foundation for task division. The employees will be fully aware of their position within the company, their value, and what is expected of them as a result.
According to Max Weber's three-part theory of stratification, social difference is based on class, status, and power.
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g common law is: group of answer choices law derived from actual cases decided by courts in the judicial branch. another name for the federal constitution and state constitutions. derived from laws that are passed by legislative bodies such as congress. law created by the executive branch.
Common law, also known as case law, is a body of unwritten laws based on legal precedents established by the courts.
The common law is the body of legislation that has been developed by judges and other quasi-judicial bodies and is distinguished by being expressed in written opinions. Common law is distinguished by the fact that it develops through precedent. Common law courts use previous court rulings to summarise the legal tenets of earlier instances.The common law evolved in the customs of the English kings' courts in the decades after the Norman Conquest in 1066, earning its name because it was "common" to all the king's courts throughout England.To know more about Common law here
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which act provides sweeping new legal protection for employees who report possible securities fraud, making it unlawful for companies to "discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, harass, or in any other manner discriminate against" them?
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) is the act that rovides sweeping new legal protection for employees who report possible securities fraud, making it unlawful for companies to "discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, harass, or in any other manner discriminate against" them
What is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)?In reaction to many In reaction to many accounting scandals in the early 2000s, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), a federal law, was passed in 2002 with backing from both political parties in Congress. Its goals were to enhance auditing and public disclosure.
The U.S. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 on July 30 of that year in an effort to safeguard investors against misleading financial reporting by businesses.
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Question 12
Strict constructionists argue that the Constitution:
Oshould be abolished altogether.
O should be implemented exactly as written.
O is meant to be a living document that evolves with the times.
O is meant to only apply to citizens.
Strict constructionists argue that the Constitution: should be implemented exactly as written. Option B
What are the beliefs of the strict constructionists?The Constitution should be severely read in light of its original meaning when it was drafted, according to judicial conservatives, commonly referred to as originalists or strict constructionists.
Strict construction is a concept of constitutional interpretation that maintains that the Constitution should be studied carefully and should be the exclusive source for all interpretations and applications.
Since the national bank was not mentioned in the constitution, strict constructionists said that the government should not establish one.
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a small state government successfully makes major changes to its public education policy out of belief that it is the best thing for the people, even though the public largely opposes the new policy. at the same time, the state proves largely incapable of maintaining law and order or providing food and medical care in a region that is suffering through a drought. in which of the following ways could this state be categorized?
The correct answer Highly autonomous but low capacity state.
Education and Public Policy is a multidisciplinary program that critically evaluates how society fosters equity and excellence through education. Courses explore the deep cultural meanings of concepts such as democracy and citizenship, and our faculty encourage active problem-solving skills by using real world examples of government-initiated policies and programs.
Through readings, case studies and conversations with your peers, you will uncover the practical effects that policies have on students, teachers, school leaders, families, and the community as a whole. You will also have the opportunity to identify education policies and practices that matter to you and consider various strategies that could be effective in solving emerging problems.
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A literary work is not protected by federal Copyright Law unless the author of work places a “©” on the work.
Based on federal law regulation copyright, it is False that A literary work is not protected by federal Copyright Law unless the author of workplaces a “©” on the work.
What is Copyright law?Copyright law is the law that describes the form of intellectual property law, and protects original works of authorship.
Generally, copyright law covers artistic works including literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, such as poetry, novels, movies, songs, computer software, and architecture.
Usually, copyright law does not necessarily require the author to place the sign © before it can be protected under the law. The most important thing is the process of carrying out copyright is taken.
Things that cannot be protected under copyright are:Titles, names, short phrases, and slogans; familiar symbols or designs; mere variations of typographic ornamentation, lettering, or coloring; mere listings of ingredients or contents.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is False.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. researchers discovered that many ministers who supported desegregation in little rock, arkansas did not use their pulpits to air their (unpopular) views for fear of losing contributions and church members. this is a real world example of the power of___to exacerbate prejudice and discrimination.
Researchers discovered that many ministers who supported desegregation in little rock, arkansas did not use their pulpits to air their (unpopular) views for fear of losing contributions and church members. this is a real world example of the power of normative conformity to exacerbate prejudice and discrimination.
In general, conformity refers to the act of acting in accordance with how other people are acting in order to blend in. It can be normative or informational (when you want to be accurate about what you're saying) (when you want to be liked or accepted by the society around you, which is the case here).
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Under the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 and the Walsh-Healy Public Contracts Act of 1936, employees of federal contractors must receive rates less than the prevailing wages in the area.T/F
Under the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 and the Walsh-Healy Public Contracts Act of 1936, employees of federal contractors must receive rates less than the prevailing wages in the area.- False.
The Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 is a federal law of the United States that stipulates the need for paying laborers and mechanics the local prevailing wages on public works projects. It covers "contractors and subcontractors performing on federally sponsored or aided contracts over $2,000 for the construction, alteration, or repair (including painting and decorating) of public buildings or public works." The legislation bears the names of its supporters, Representative Robert L. Bacon of Long Island, New York, and Senator James J. Davis of Pennsylvania, a former secretary of labor for three presidents.
On March 3, 1931, President Herbert Hoover signed into law the Davis-Bacon Act, which had been approved by Congress.
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Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony
A) has five movements.
B) ends with a slow, despairing finale.C) is in the usual four-movement form.
D) was left unfinished by the composer.
Option B is correct. Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony ends with a slow, despairing finale.
About Tchaikovsky
The well-known Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is most known for his symphonies, which profoundly affected the listeners' emotions. This includes his Sixth Symphony, sometimes known as "The Passionate Symphony," which had four movements or divisions and lasted for around 45 minutes.
The last movement, "adagio lamentoso," concentrates on a melancholy mood by employing a slow tempo and instruments like cellos, tuba, and basses. Each of the movements also has a distinct tone. There are also some quicker parts in this portion, but the symphony finishes as the music frantically fades away. This suggests that the phrase "end with a lingering, sad conclusion" sums up this symphony the best.
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Bureaucrats use ____ to fill in the details of a vague law by writing and creating rules, regulations, and standards of laws passed by Congress.
Bureaucrats use administrative adjudication to fill in the details of a vague law by writing and creating rules, regulations, and standards of laws passed by Congress.
CFPB director-recommended decisions are made in administrative adjudication processes, which are formal adversarial hearings presided over by an administrative law judge. The administrative law judge's suggested decision is either adopted or modified by the director in the final decision.Both judicial and administrative tribunals now have more adaptability and flexibility thanks to administrative adjudication. In addition to being the best option for taking administrative action, administrative tribunals are also the best way to provide fair justice to individuals.To know more about Adjudication here
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_____________________ encompasses a set of rules and conditions that must be met for the offender to remain in the community.
a. Aftercare
b. Parole
c. Probation
d. Diversion
Option C is correct. Probation encompasses a set of rules and conditions that must be met for the offender to remain in the community.
About Probation
In the context of criminal law, probation is a term during which a defendant is under court-ordered supervision rather than being imprisoned. Probation exclusively refers to community sentencing (i.e., alternatives to jail) in some jurisdictions, including such suspended sentences. In other cases, parolees who have been conditionally released from jail are likewise under probationary watch.
An criminal who is on probation must abide by rules laid down by the court, frequently under the watchful eye of a probation officer. If an offender violates the conditions imposed by the court or probation officer during the probationary term, they risk going to jail. comply by a curfew, reside in a designated area, follow the probation officer's instructions, or refrain from leaving the area.
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the purpose of the privacy function is to provide a user protection againsts discovery and misuse of identity by other user
It is completely appropriate to mention that the purpose of the privacy function is providing the users a protection against the discoveries and misuse of their identities by third parties. Therefore, the statement given above holds true.
A privacy function can be referred to or considered as the one wherein the utmost level of privacy is provided to a user depending upon the use-case of each individual user. It can also be stated that the primary intention of the privacy function is to safeguard the interests of the user identity and providing due protection from misuse related thereunder.
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which celebrity attorney was sentenced last week to 14 years in prison for tax evasion and stealing from clients?
Michael Avenatti celebrity attorney was sentenced last week to 14 years in prison for tax evasion and stealing from clients.
California's SANTA ANA - For stealing millions of dollars from his clients, one of whom was a paraplegic with mental health issues, and for obstructing the IRS's efforts to collect more than $3 million in payroll taxes from an Avenatti-owned coffee shop, suspended plaintiffs' attorney Michael John Avenatti was sentenced today to 168 months in federal prison. United States District Judge James V. Selna gave Avenatti, 51, a sentence and noted that the former Newport Beach homeowner "has done significant wrong for which he must respond." Judge Selna sentenced the defendant to 14 years in prison, with the stipulation that the sentence run concurrently with two prior convictions totaling five years in the Southern District of New York.
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which of the following allows convicts to serve their sentences outside prisons, but under varying degrees of supervision?
Under the supervision of probation officers, they may be released on probation. allows convicts to serve their sentences outside prisons.
On the condition that they promise to behave properly, offenders may be released on probation without the monitoring of probation officers. The supervision of the offender during the remaining portion of their sentence upon release from jail is a crucial component of parole. Convicts who have been granted parole are typically subject to a number of restrictions about their lifestyle, including where they can live and work. They may also be compelled to undergo medical or mental treatment as well as drug testing. If these supervision are not met, the parole may be revoked and the offender may be sent back to jail. as well as the conditions' supervision since a probation or parole officer, to whom the released prisoner is compelled to return at set intervals, is typically in charge of probation aid and counselling. To achieve a minimum level of fairness, regular due process processes must often be followed.
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alternative dispute resolution refers to any method for resolving a dispute outside the court system
Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") refers to any means of settling disputes outside of the courtroom. ADR typically includes early neutral evaluation, negotiation, conciliation, mediation, and arbitration.
In policy debate (also known as go-examination debate in some circuits, specifically the college Interscholastic League of Texas), the Affirmative is the crew that affirms the resolution and seeks to uphold it through growing, offering, and advocating for a coverage plan that satisfies the mandates of the resolution beyond an inexpensive doubt. by way of asserting the resolution, the Affirmative (frequently abbreviated "AFF" or "Aff") incurs the burden of proof, which should be met if the Affirmative's policy plan is to be successful. The negative facet, in evaluation, is the team that negates the confirmation. more especially, the negative (abbreviated "NEG" or "Neg") refutes the coverage plan this is supplied by the Affirmative.
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Police officers who have a working knowledge of forensic science make fewer mistakes and collect evidence at crime scenes that is more scientifically useful.
True
False
Police officers who have a working knowledge of forensic science make fewer mistakes and collect evidence at crime scenes that is more scientifically useful. TRUE
Forensic technology technicians aid crook investigations via gathering and studying evidence. Many technicians specialise in both crime scene research or laboratory evaluation.
A forensic science degree takes either or four years to complete and prepares graduates for diverse careers. precise effects depend upon the selected awareness. capability concentrations include forensic anthropology, digital forensics, and forensic toxicology.
Forensic technological know-how is the determine direction that has numerous sub-fields. even as Forensic science consists of Toxicology, Serology, Ballistics to Psychology, Forensic medication is a branch that deals in civil or crook criminal cases (investigation). Forensic medication is likewise known as Forensic Pathology.
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The Democratic National Committee (DNC) and Republican National Committee (RNC):
are both unable to force state and local parties to share their positions on issues.
The United States Democratic Party is led by the Democratic National Committee (DNC). In addition to working to build a "party brand," the committee organizes strategies to assist Democratic Party candidates around the nation for local, state, and national office.
The White House has influence over the Committee under a Democratic president. Political scientists have always characterized the national committees of the parties as unimportant but unbiased service providers, according to Boris Heersink. The committee chooses the chairperson. To finance its operations, it organizes fundraisers. The Democratic National Committee of 1848 led to the creation of the DNC. The Republican National Committee is the DNC's principal rival. The Republican National Committee (RNC) is a political organization in the United States that supports the Republican Party of the country. In addition to helping with fundraising and election strategy, it is in charge of creating and promoting the Republican brand and political program. Additionally, it is in charge of planning and managing the Republican National Convention. the time when a Republican is in office.
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which of the following serves as key evidence in many legal cases today and provides a faster, easier way to search and organize paper documents? group of answer choices confidentiality digital information privacy policies information ethics
Digital information serves as key evidence in many legal cases today and provides a faster, easier way to search and organize paper documents
Hence, Option B is correct.
Digital information, which can be saved on these devices or in the cloud, is typically defined as data that is produced by or prepared for electronic systems and devices, such as computers, displays, calculators, communication devices, and so on.There are many ways that digital information can be used to teach people. Digital information systems provide for the storage and retrieval of data, but only when the data can be accessed and utilised by other process participants do they improve process efficiency.To know more about Digital information here
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For the highest degree of independence the director of internal auditing should report directly to:
Answer:
To provide an adequate degree of independence, the internal auditor should be responsible to the highest practical organiza- tional level, preferably to the agency head or to a principal official reporting directly to the agency head.
Explanation:
according to a united nations summary of findings on delinquency, each of the following is accurate except:
According to a united nations summary of findings on delinquency, each of the following is accurate except: delinquency is largely an individual phenomenon.
Delinquency can imply a particular violation, like stealing an automobile, but it is able to additionally talk to a more trendy fashion of appearing out and violating the law, like stealing cars every day and crashing them regularly over.
Violation of the law by way of a child is known as Juvenile Delinquency. Delinquency is an delinquent and crook behaviour devoted by a person who is under the age of 18; that is, who isn't always a person. Juvenile delinquency is also known as delinquency.
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when deciding marbury v. madison (1803), which of the following excerpts from the federalist no. 51 could best be used to help chief justice john marshall write the argument in favor of judicial review?
Chief justice John marshall's argument in favour of Judicial review was inspired from the words "Greatest safeguard, against progressive consolidation of various functions in one department is to equip each department's administrators with legal tools"
What was held in Marbury v. Madison?
The notion of judicial review was established in the United States by the famous Marbury v. Madison decision, which means that American courts have had the authority to invalidate statutes and laws that they determine to be in violation of the US Constitution. Marbury, which was decided in 1803, is recognised as the key ruling in American constitutional law. The Supreme Court's landmark decision formed that the United States Constitution is actual law and not just a declaration of political principles and ideals. It also helped define the line separating the executive & judicial branches of the government, which are constitutionally distinct.
As part of the political and intellectual battle between departing President John Adams & incoming President Thomas Jefferson, the lawsuit first surfaced in early 1801.
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The Supreme Court in 2005 held that cable television systems may deny competing Internet service providers access to their high-speed lines. The case: _____.
The Supreme Court in 2005 held that cable television systems may deny competing Internet service providers access to their high-speed lines. The case: NTCA v. Brand X Internet.
In National Cable & Telecommunications Association v. Brand X Internet Services, 545 U.S. 967 (2005), the United States Supreme Court ruled that Chevron's deference should be accorded to the FCC's determinations regarding how to regulate Internet service providers. Despite the fact that the case included ordinary FCC regulatory procedures and applied to interpretations of the Communications Act of 1934 and Telecommunications Act of 1996, the decision has significant ramifications for how network neutrality is governed in the United States.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is empowered to enforce regulations against new businesses, goods, and services in the telecommunications industry by categorizing them into one of several categories as defined by the Telecommunications Act of 1996 and its predecessor, the Communications Act of 1934.
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Signs of addiction may include...
A. stealing money to obtain more drugs.
B. working more to obtain more drugs.
C. asking for money to obtain more drugs.
unlike participation through interest groups or political parties, participation in political movements blank . multiple choice question. always tends toward the politically moderate takes place largely within established institutions always includes a radical element takes place largely outside established institutions
Unlike participation through interest groups or political parties, participation in political movements takes place largely outside established institutions. Therefore, the option D holds true.
A political movement can be referred to or considered as a movement which is strongly backed by a social cause for improvement of the current social conditions. A political movement may be led by a particular group to raise their voices against the injustices or discrepancies in the existing social systems of the society. These are undertaken by the public and not particular parties or organizations.
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