Answer:
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ctivity-Based Costing (ABC) is useful in: Select one: A. Breakdown COGS into DL, DM, and FOH B. Breaking down FOH more accurately into cost drivers C. Breaking down FOH into one overhead rate D. Breaking down DL and DM by product
Answer:
B. Breaking down FOH more accurately into cost drivers
Explanation:
In the case of activity based costing, the activity of the fixed cost should be breakdown based on the number of activity pools while the fixed cost should be breakdown as per the cost drivers. Also, there is more than one overhead rate existed. In addition to this, it is the method for distribution of the overhead with those firms who is able to used it
Therefore the option b is correct
On January 1, Baker Co. purchased equipment for $100,000. It has an estimated useful life of five years and its residual value is $10,000. The company has a calendar year-end. Using the straight-line method, depreciation expense for the first year of its life equals:
Answer:
Explanation:
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As project manager, Gabriella has discovered a major problem that could affect the remainder of the project.
What should she do before deciding how to resolve the problem?
Answer:
Develop a problem statement for the problem
Develop a problem statement for the problem she should do before deciding how to resolve the problem.
What is project manager?A project manager is in charge of the project's planning, acquisition, implementation, and conclusion. The project manager is in charge of the entire undertaking and manages every aspect of it, including the project scope, the project team, and the resources allotted to it.
At least three years of experience in a comparable capacity, communication skills, formal training, and a PMP certification are typically needed. A professional association, a university or college, or an online learning program with a narrow concentration are all options for obtaining certification.
One of the most difficult occupations is project management since no day is ever the same and you must use all of your project management abilities to address every issue.
Thus, Develop a problem statement for the problem.
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Welcome Inn Hotels is considering the construction of a new hotel for $90 million. The expected life of the hotel is 30 years, with no residual value. The hotel is expected to earn revenues of $26 million per year. Total expenses, including depreciation, are expected to be $15 million per year. Welcome Inn management has set a minimum acceptable rate of return of 14%.
a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the hotel.
b. Calculate the net present value of the new hotel. Use 7.003 for the present value of an annuity of $1 at 14% for 30 periods.
c. Does your analysis support construction of the new hotel?
Answer:
a. Annual Net cash flows:
= Revenue - Expenses + Depreciation
= 26,000,000 - 15,000,000 + (90,000,000 / 30 years)
= 11,000,000 + 3,000,000
= $14,000,000
b. Net present value:
= Present value of cashflows - Investment cost
= (Annual cashflow * present value of an annuity, 14%, 30 periods) - Investment cost
= (14,000,000 * 7.003) - 90,000,000
= $8,042,000
c. Company should construct the hotel as it would bring a positive Net Present Value
Note: In "b" the cashflow was treated as an annuity because it is constant.
Gluon Inc. is considering the purchase of a new high pressure glueball. It can purchase the glueball for $220,000 and sell its old low-pressure glueball, which is fully depreciated, for $40,000. The new equipment has a 10-year useful life and will save $48,000 a year in expenses. The opportunity cost of capital is 10%, and the firm’s tax rate is 21%. What is the equivalent annual saving from the purchase if Gluon can depreciate 100% of the investment immediately. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
EQUIVALENT ANNUAL SAVING:
"the equivalent annual saving from the purchase if Gluon can depreciate 100% of the investment immediately is $13,245.99".
Since they are purchasing the new machine by first disposing off the old machine.
Hence,
First step is to Determine the Net initial investment
Net initial investment = $220,000 - $40,000
Net initial investment= $180,000
Second step is to determine the Total savings
Depreciation = $220,000/10
Depreciation = $22,000
Savings before tax = $48,000 - $22,000
Savings before tax= $26,000
Tax at 21% = (21%*$26,000)
Tax at 21% =$5,460
Savings after tax $20,540
($26,000-$5,460)
Add back depreciation $22,000
Cash flow after tax $42,540
($20,540+$22,000)
Third step is to determine PV of CFAT and NPV
PV of CFAT = $42,540 x (10%, PVFA10Y)
PV of CFAT = $42,540 x 6.1446
PV of CFAT = $261,391
NPV = $261,391 - $180,000 = $81,391
Now let determine the EQUIVALENT ANNUAL SAVING(EAS)
Equivalent annual saving(EAS) = NPV/(10%, PVFA10Y)
Equivalent annual saving(EAS)= $81,391/6.1446
Equivalent annual saving(EAS)= $13,245.99
Therefore the EQUIVALENT ANNUAL SAVING from the purchase if Gluon can depreciate 100% of the investment immediately is $13,245.99
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Entries for Installment Note Transactions On the first day of the fiscal year, Shiller Company borrowed $63,000 by giving a five-year, 12% installment note to Soros Bank. The note requires annual payments of $17,773, with the first payment occurring on the last day of the fiscal year. The first payment consists of interest of $7,560 and principal repayment of $10,213. Journalize the entries to record the following:
a. Issued the installment note for cash on the first day of the fiscal year.
b. Paid the first annual payment on the note. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
c. Explain how the notes payable would be reported on the balance sheet at the end of the first year.
Answer:
Shiller Company
Journal Entries:
a) Jan. 1 Debit Cash $63,000
Credit 12% Note Payable (Soros Bank) $63,000
To record the issuance of the five-year, 12% installment note.
December 31: Debit Note Payable (Soros Bank) $10,213
Debit Interest Expense $7,560
Credit Cash $17,773
To record the first repayment, including interest.
c. The notes payable would be reported as Long-term Liability at $52,787.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Jan. 1 Cash $63,000 12% Note Payable (Soros Bank) $63,000
Issuance of a five-year, 12% installment note.
December 31: Note Payable (Soros Bank) $10,213 Interest Expense $7,560 Cash $17,773
Balance of Notes Payable on December 31:
Amount of note = $63,000
Repayment = (10,213)
Balance of note = $52,787
The formula to determine the materials to be purchased is Multiple choice question. (budgeted production times materials required for each unit) plus budgeted ending materials inventory minus beginning materials inventory (budgeted production divided by materials required for each unit) plus budgeted ending materials inventory minus beginning materials inventory (budgeted production times materials required for each unit) minus budgeted ending materials inventory plus beginning materials inventory (budgeted production divided by materials required for each unit) minus budgeted ending materials inventory plus beginning materials inventory
Answer: (budgeted production times materials required for each unit) plus budgeted ending materials inventory minus beginning materials inventory.
Explanation:
Where do you see Dow Jones in the coming two years ?
When real GDP grows more slowly than potential GDP, labor productivity falls. the unemployment rate rises. nominal GDP rises. the unemployment rate falls.
Answer:
the unemployment rate rises.
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Potential GDP is the GDP of an economy when labour and capital are employed at their sustainable rate.
Real GDP has been adjusted for inflation. It reflects the value of goods and services produced in an economy.
When the real GDP of an economy grows more slowly than potential GDP, it means that the resources in the economy, labour and capital are not employed at their sustainable rate. This is referred to as output gap. As a result of the output gap, the unemployment level rises
Summarise the five (5) types of directors in incorporated companies.
On July 1, Sterns Co. acquired patent rights for $36,000. The patent has a useful life of 6 years and a legal life of 15 years.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the amortization. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Dr Amortization Expense $3,000
Cr Patents $3,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the amortization.
Dec. 31
Dr Amortization Expense $3,000
Cr Patents $3,000
(To record Amortization)
Amortization=(Patent rights/Useful life)*6/12
Amortization=($36,000/6)*6/12
Amortization=$3,000
(July 1 to Dec 31 =6months)
Asonia Co. will pay a dividend of $4.95, $9.05, $11.90, and $13.65 per share for each of the next four years, respectively. The company will then close its doors. If investors require a return of 9.2 percent on the company's stock, what is the stock price
Answer: $30.86
P = $4.95/(1 + .92) + $9.05/(1 + .92)^2 + $11.90/(1 + .92)^3 + $13.65/(1 + .92)^4
P = 4.53+7.59+ 9.14+ 9.60=$30.86
Explanation:
Dividend discount: Dividend year 1 divided by (1 plus the required rate of return)
PLUS Dividend year 2 divided by (1 plus the required rate of return) to the second power
PLUS Dividend year 3 divided by (1 plus the required rate of return) to the third power
PLUS Dividend year 4 divided by (1 plus the required rate of return) to the fourth power
Department M had 2,000 units 56% completed in process at the beginning of June, 13,500 units completed during June, and 1,000 units 28% completed at the end of June. What was the number of equivalent units of production for conversion costs for June if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories? a.14,780 units b.13,780 units c.12,660 units d.11,500 units
Answer:
c.12,660 units
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What was the number of equivalent units of production for conversion costs for June if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories
Using this formula
EUP (FIFO) = Completed Units + Ending units - Beginning units
Let plug in the formula
EUP (FIFO)=13,500 +( 1,000 x 28%)- (2,000 x 56%)
EUP (FIFO)= 13,500+280-$1120
EUP (FIFO)=12,660 units
Therefore the number of equivalent units of production for conversion costs for June if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories is 12,660 units
Suppose that the tax on interest income is levied on the nominal interest rate, the tax rate is 20 percent, and the real interest rate is 4 percent a year. There is no inflation.
Calculate the after-tax real interest rate and the true tax rate on interest income.
Answer:
After-tax interest rate ⇒ 3.2%True tax on interest income ⇒ 20%Explanation:
After-tax real interest rate:
= Real interest rate * (1 - tax rate)
= 4% * (1 - 20%)
= 4% * 80%
= 3.2%
True tax on interest income:
= 20%
True tax on interest income is the tax rate levied on the nominal interest rate which is 20%.
Landon Stevens is evaluating the expected performance of two common stocks, Furhman Labs, Inc., and Garten Testing, Inc. The risk-free rate is 4.4 percent, the expected return on the market is 10.6 percent, and the betas of the two stocks are 1.4 and 0.7, respectively. Stevens’s own forecasts of the returns on the two stocks are 10.60 percent for Furhman Labs and 10.50 percent for Garten.
Required:
a. Calculate the required return for each stock.
b. Is each stock undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued?
Answer:
a. Furhman Labs, Inc. : 13.08%
Garten Testing, Inc. : 8.74%
b. Furhman Labs
the stock is undervalued
Garten Testing
the stock is overvalued
Explanation:
According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
Furhman Labs, Inc. : 4.4 + 1.4(10.6 - 4.4) = 13.08%
Garten Testing, Inc. : 4.4 + 0.7(10.6 - 4.4) = 8.74%
A stock is overvalued if its intrinsic value is less than the forecast, and, it is undervalued if its intrinsic value is greater than the forecast
Furhman Labs, intrinsic value = 13.08
forecasted value = 10.60
the stock is undervalued
Garten Testing, Inc , intrinsic value = 8.74%
forecasted value = 10.50
the stock is overvalued
Is increasing the entrepreneurial orientation of a firm always a good thing?
Answer:
Not always. It's a good thing to develop new business opportunities, but not if it leads to too many inefficiencies connected to resources and learning curves.
Brown Co. issued $100 million of its 10% bonds on April 1, 2016, at 99 plus accrued interest. The bonds are dated January 1, 2016, and mature on December 31, 2035. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. What amount did Brown receive from the bond issuance?
a) $87.8 million
b) $99.0 million
c) $100.0 million
d) $101.5 million
Answer:
d) $101.5 million
Explanation:
The computation of the amount received from the bond issuance is given below:
Interest Rate: 10%
Time period: 3 months (from 01.01.2016 to 31.03.2016)
Par Value=$100 million
Accrued Interest be 2.53 million
So,
Amount receive from Bond Issuance is
= 99 + 2.53
= $101.5 million
information of samriyan enterprises is given below.a)Started bussiness with Rs 20000 b) purchase good of Rs 15000 from Ram.c)Goods sold on cash Rs 18000 d)Cash paid Ram Rs 10000 e)A gain goods purchase from Ram of rs 20000 f) Paid to Ram Rs 24000 in full settlement of his account.Required a) journal entries
Answer:
a) Dr: Cash 20000
Cr: Equity/Capital 20000
b) Dr: Goods 15000
Cr: Payable 15000
c) Dr: Cash 18000
Cr: Sales 18000
d) Dr: Payable 10000
Cr: Cash 10000
e) Dr: Goods 20000
Cr: Payable 20000
f) Dr: Payable 30000
Cr: Cash 24000
Cr: Profit and Loss 6000
DonCo. Inc. sold merchandise on January 14, and accepted a 90 day, 5% promissory note in the amount of $5,000. On January 14, the entry to record this transaction would include a debit to:
a. Cash in the amount of $5,000
b. Notes Receivable in the amount of $5,000
c. Accounts Receivable in the amount of $5,000
d. Sales in the amount of $5,000
Slavery, as a business practice protected by state laws, provided unfair advantage against those employers not using slaves, and thus the economic incentives supported and sustained slavery within its sealed environment.
A. True
B. False
Describe how you will operate your business
Dextra Computing sells merchandise for $16,000 cash on September 30 (cost of merchandise is $11,200). Dextra collects 9% sales tax. Record the entry for the $16,000 sale and its sales tax. Also record the entry that shows Dextra sending the sales tax on this sale to the government on October 15.
Answer:
See journal entries under the explanation below:
Explanation:
The journal entries will look as follows:
Dextra Computing
Journal Entries
Date Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Sep 30 Cash 17.440
Sales 16,000
Sales Taxes Payable ($16,000 * 9%) 1,440
(To record the cash sale and 9% sales tax)
Cost of Goods Sold 11,200
Merchandise Inventory 11,200
(To record the cost of sales.)
Oct 15 Sales Taxes Payable ($16,000 * 9%) 1,440
Cash 1,440
(To record sending sales tax to the government.)
A satellite radio company is the sole supplier of a brand-new service providing commercial-free music that competes with existing free, broadcast-radio music delivered via antennas. The service is automatically activated for a 6-month introductory free-trial period, and is only available to people who purchase a new car with a specially equipped receiver. After the trial period, customers must call the company to activate and retain the service. Match each customer below to the radio company’s best profit-maximizing price strategy.
a. Ricardo explains that he is indifferent to the new service, and has not yet sampled many of the stations.
b. Joe, who explains that he needs music to sing along with while he commutes two hours each day for work.
c. Natasha, who says that she likes the service, but who commutes less than a half hour each day for work.
1. high price
2. medium price
3. low price
The company's best profit-maximizing price strategy based on the views of their customers is:
Ricardo - Low price. Joe - High price. Natasha - Medium price. What is the company's best profit-maximizing price strategy?The company should charge more to customers that use the service a lot. This is why Joe should be charged the highest price.
Natasha would like to use the commercial music service more but she doesn't commute to work much so a medium price would be good.
Ricardo is indifferent and hasn't used the service much and so should get the lowest price.
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changing nature of the environment and adaptation to the changes are crucial factors of successful planning. discuss
Explanation:
societies (robust evidence, high agreement). The combined efforts of a broad range of international organizations, scientific reports, and
media coverage have raised awareness of the importance of adaptation to climate change, fostering a growing number of adaptation responses
in developed and developing countries. This represents major progress since the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). The literature illustrates
heterogeneity in adaptation planning related to the context specific nature of adaptation, but also to the differences in resources, values,
needs, and perceptions among and within societies. However, it is not yet clear how effective these responses currently are and will be in the
future. Few adaptation plans have been monitored and evaluated. There is a tendency in the literature to consider adaptation planning a problem-
free process capable of delivering positive outcomes, underestimating the complexity of adaptation as a social process, creating unrealistic
expectations in societies, and perhaps overestimating the capacity of planning to deliver the intended outcome of adapt
Burlington Construction Company is considering selling excess machinery with a book value of $281,000 (original cost of $400,100 less accumulated depreciation of $119,100) for $277,400, less a 5% brokerage commission. Alternatively, the machinery can be leased for a total of $284,300 for five years, after which it is expected to have no residual value. During the period of the lease, Burlington Construction Company's costs of repairs, insurance, and property tax expenses are expected to be $25,000.
Required:
Prepare a differential analysis, dated January 3, 2012, to determine whether Sure-Bilt should lease (Alternative 1) or sell (Alternative 2) the machinery.
Answer:
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Journal Entry
On November 1, the company rented space to another tenant. A check in the amount of $9,000, representing three months' rent in advance, was received from the tenant on that date. The payment was recorded with a credit to the Unearned Rent account. Complete the necessary adjusting entry for December 31 by selecting the account names and dollar amounts from the drop-down menus.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec. 31 selectAccounts ReceivableAccumulated DepreciationCashDepreciation ExpenseEquipmentEquipment ExpenseRent RevenueSalaries ExpenseSalaries PayableService RevenueSuppliesSupplies ExpensesUnearned Rent Revenue select300060009000 select300060009000
selectAccounts ReceivableAccumulated DepreciationCashDepreciation ExpenseEquipmentEquipment ExpenseRent RevenueSalaries ExpenseSalaries PayableService RevenueSuppliesSupplies ExpensesUnearned Rent Revenue select300060009000 select300060009000
Answer:
Explanation:
unearned rent 6000 (debit)
Rent revenue. 6000 (credit)
to record 2 months of realized rent revenue
Sandoval needs to determine its year-end inventory. The warehouse contains 33,000 units, of which 4,300 were damaged by flood and are not sellable. Another 3,300 units were purchased from Markor Company, FOB shipping point, and are currently in transit. The company also consigns goods and has 5,300 units at a consignee's location. How many units should Sandoval include in its year-end inventory
Answer:
37,300
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many units should Sandoval include in its year-end inventory
Using this formula
Year-end inventory units=(Warehouse units- Damaged units)+ Units purchased+ Units at consignee's location
Let plug in the formula
Year-end inventory units=(33,000 - 4,300) +3,300+5,300
Year-end inventory units=28,700+3,300+5,300
Year-end inventory units=37,300
Therefore How many units should Sandoval include in its year-end inventory is 37,300
True or false: Interest expense and income tax expense are considered general and administrative expenses and, therefore, are included on the general and administrative expense budget. True false question. True False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Interest expense and income tax expenses generally are stand-alone expenses but they fall under general and administrative expenses required to run the business.
Interest expense is charged on debt that was taken to run the company so will be an admin expense and tax is part of the expenses that a company has to take care of in order to run the company so it is an admin expense as well.
what is the various nation income meature
Explanation:
Concept of National Income
The National income is the total amount of income accruing to a country from economic activities in a year time. It includes payments made to all resources either in the form of wages, interest, rent, and profit.
Blooming Sun investment corporation is facing problems in their records
maintenance, So they have decided to launch a new Management Information
system. The cost of MIS includes 150 computers at $500 each, 5 Printers at
$400 each, 5 network connections at $900 each, 20 boxes of Papers and
stationery at $50 each, 5 Scanners at $2995 each. The training cost that is
required to be provided to the staff includes fringe benefits $50 each to 150
participants, 15 trainers at $ 500 each. Training room is required for three
sessions which will cost $750 per session and administrative cost is $300 per
session.
The experts have estimated that the new MIS will be helpful in adding $25000
per year in benefits.
Questions:
1. Identify the direct cost, Training cost and total cost of Management information system?
2. In how many years the breakeven of this project cost will be achieved?
Answer:
Achived that the breakeven
1. Direct cost is:
= $97,475
Training cost is:
= $18,150
Total cost of Management Information System is:
= $115,625
2. The number of years that the break-even of this project cost will be achieved is:
= 5 years.
Data and Calculations:
Cost of the MIS:
150 computers at $500 each, = $75,000 (150 x $500)
5 Printers at $400 each = 2,000 (5 x $400)
5 network connections at $900 each = 4,500 (5 x $900)
20 boxes of Papers and stationery at $50 each 1,000 (20 x $50)
5 Scanners at $2,995 each 14,975 (5 * $2,995)
Total direct costs of the new MIS = $97,475
The training costs:
Fringe benefits $50 each to 150 participants = $7,500 ($50 x 150)
15 trainers at $ 500 each. 7,500 ($500 x 15)
Training room cost $750 per session 2,250 ($750 x 3)
Administrative cost is $300 per session 900 ($300 x 3)
Total cost of training $18,150
Total cost of the Management Information System = $115,625 ($97,475 + $18,150)
Annual benefits = $25,000
Break-even project cost (payback period) will be achieved in 4.625 years ($115,625/$25,000)
= 5 years approximately
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