Answer:
The marginal cost is upward sloping.
Explanation:
This is because the marginal product of labor decreases as additional labor is employed which increases the marginal cost.
In an examination evaluation expert system, the _____ component of the expert system is responsible for stating why a loan applicant was approved or rejected.
Answer:
The missing phrase is Explanation Facility.
Complete Sentence:
In an examination evaluation expert system, the Explanation Facility component of the expert system is responsible for stating why a loan application was approved or rejected.
Explanation:
An expert system is a computer system program that can do the job of a human expert whose role is to give professional opinions, judgments, or advice regarding an issue. These systems are associated with Artificial Intelligence.
In other to create this kind of system (which has the capacity to solve complex problems) AI programmers use a collection of knowledge stored or codified in if-then formats or rules
In expert systems, an explanation facility is a function that allows non-artificial users to query the veracity of the system's reasoning. Usually, the system would make reference to its frame of logical construct, its rules, and or goals.
Cheers
Wardsworth, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product I9 and Product Z9. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product I9 700 6.0 4,200 Product Z9 900 8.0 7,200 Total direct labor-hours 11,400 The direct labor rate is $26.00 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below: Direct Materials Cost per Unit Product I9 $ 226.10 Product Z9 $ 151.20 The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Product I9 Product Z9 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 463,980 4,200 7,200 11,400 Machine setups setups 9,814 300 400 700 Order size MHs 105,792 4,400 4,300 8,700 $ 579,586 The unit product cost of Product I9 under the company's traditional costing method in which all overhead is allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) rev: 03_25_2018_QC_CS-119201 Multiple Choice $466.22 per unit $626.30 per unit $687.14 per unit $455.06 per unit
Answer:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead / Estimated direct labor hour
Predetermined overhead rate = $579,586 / 11400
Predetermined overhead rate = $50.84 per direct labor hour
Unit Product cost - Z9
Particulars Per unit cost
Direct material $151.20
Direct labor (8*$26) $208.00
Overhead (8*$50.84) $406.72
Unit Product Cost $765.92
According to ______, market participants immediately change their actions in response to anticipated price-level changes, such that no changes in real output occur.
Answer:
rational expectations theory
Explanation:
Rational expectations theory is the tendency of people to behave in a rational manner when presented with economic decisions. It is a widely used theory in economics.
It's states that decisions are made primarily on the basis of information available to them, human rationality and past experience.
So when market participants immediately change their actions in response to anticipated price-level changes such that no changes in real output occur, they are acting according to the rational expectations theory
Suppose the government decides that every family should own its own home. To bring this about, the government decides to subsidize the home-construction industry by giving the home-construction companies $10,000 for every house that they build. As a result of this,
Answer: the supply curve of new houses would shift rightward, since builders would be willing to produce and sell more houses at each given price.
Explanation:
Since the government decides to subsidize the home-construction industry by giving the home-construction companies $10,000 for every house that they build, then the supply curve of new houses would shift rightward, since builders would be willing to produce and sell more houses at each given price.
Builders will be willing to produce more houses because they'll intend to get the $10000 given by the government and this will be a source of motivation. Therefore, the supply curve will shift to the right.
On August 31, Planar Corp. exchanged 100,000 shares of its $40 par value common stock for all of the net assets of Sistrock Co. The fair value of Planar's common stock on August 31 was $72 per share. Planar paid a fee of $320,000 to the consultant who arranged this acquisition. Direct costs of registering and issuing the equity securities amounted to $160,000. No goodwill or bargain purchase was involved in the acquisition. At what amount should Planar record the acquisition of Sistrock's net assets
Answer:
$7,200,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine At what amount should Planar record the acquisition of Sistrock's net assets
Using this formula
Acquisition of Sistrock's net assets =(Shares of common stock issued ×Common stock fair value per share
Let plug in the formula
Acquisition of Sistrock's net assets=100,000*$72
Acquisition of Sistrock's net assets=$7,200,000
Therefore the amount that Planar should record the acquisition of Sistrock's net assets is $7,200,000
Carmel was paying premiums for health insurance, but when he had surgery, he was surprised to learn he still owed thousands of dollars to the hospital and medical providers. Carmel is ______.
Answer:
Underinsured
Explanation:
Carmel was underinsured and that was the reason for his huge debt despite paying premiums for health insurance.
Underinsurance means insufficient insurance coverage.
Underinsurance is situation in which the policyholder is
responsible for a larger percentage of expenses and may lead to financial difficulty.
Tenant Tomas and landlord Landis enter into a contract for Tomas to rent Landis's home for two years. Halfway through the lease, Tomas decides to install smart lights and a security system that requires intensive modifications to the wiring and electrical system. May Tomas make such improvements?
Answer:
Yes, with Landis' permission
Explanation:
Yes, with Landis' permission.
Any major modifications to a property leased must be done with the knowledge and permission of the landlord. In the case of Thomas(Tenant), the permission of Landis (Landlord) must be sought before Thomas can install the smart light and security system on the property.
If the balance of the cash account is $80,800 at the end of the month, what was the cash balance at the beginning of the month
Answer:
$38,900
Explanation:
Missing word "During the month, Warwick co, received $332,800 in cash and paid out $280,900 in cash"
Particulars Amount
Cash balance at month end $80,800
Add: Cash paid out $280,900
Less: Cash received $322,800
Beginning cash balance $38,900
The Federal Reserve mandates banks to deposit a certain percentage of their ______ as required reserves at their regional Federal Reserve Bank.
Answer:
deposits
Explanation:
What are the effects on U.S. imports and exports when the U.S. experiences economic growth stronger than its major trading partners
Answer:
Imports will increase
Explanation:
Exports provide money into the system, increasing the GDP of the exporting country. If a country imports items, it does so from outside manufacturers. The money that is spent on imports departs the economy, lowering the GDP of the importing country.
Imports will rise if the United States' economic growth outpaces that of its main trade partners.
Which money market security is defined as short-term funds transferred between financial institutions, often for no more than one day
Answer: Federal Funds
Explanation:
The Fed requires that some financial institutions keep a certain proportion of their deposits with the Fed called a reserve requirement. Sometimes, on a daily basis, some financial institutions may not be able to meet up with this requirement whilst other exceed it.
When this happens, those with the excess can return lend those who don't have enough. This is called Federal funds and usually lasts for no more than one day.
The speaker has just made a key point. The global middle class will double in the coming years. However, this new middle class rising out of emerging economies is quite different from the current global middle class. The speaker suggests the R and D (research and development) organizations of today's companies may not be well positioned to gain this market. Which advantage of globalization does this point most directly address
Answer:
developing new competencies
Explanation:
In simple words, globalization promotes the innovation all around the world along with the promotion of its transfer from one economy to another. Due to this, the firms around the globe extend their businesses by setting their own limits. It helps the enhance their operational activities with new market and a new customer base to attract.
he boss stops providing free coffee to the workers when the monthly sales goal is not met. This is an example of:
Answer:
Negative incentive
Explanation:
Since in the given situation, the boss does not give the free coffee to the workers at the time when the monthly sales goals are not attained as the boss expect from the workers that they could attain the monthly sales goals and for this they give the salary to them
So this represent the negative incentive example
f a business wants to sell a product or service on the Internet for the first time, the __________ would need to understand the wide-ranging risks involved as well as the organization's security capability. A. executive committee B. operational risk committee C. compliance committee D. security committee
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The operational risk committee has the responsibility of maintaining and overseeing the operational risk of an organisation. They are to identify possible operational risks of all the activities of a company and take steps to mitigate and manage such risks
The functions of The operational risk committee includes :
Identify possible risksEvaluate the risks Develop and implement strategies needed to manage the riskEvaluate the risk and strategize implemented regularlyDuring 2013, Arb Company incurred the following direct labor costs: January $20,000 and February $30,000. Arb uses a predetermined overhead rate of 120% of direct labor cost. Estimated overhead for the 2 months, respectively, totaled $19,500 and $35,700. Actual overhead for the 2 months, respectively, totaled $24,500 and $32,500.
Determine if overhead is over- or underapplied for each of the two months and the respective amounts.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Predetermined overhead rate= 120% of direct labor cost
First, we need to allocate overhead for the 2 months:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Month 1:
Allocated MOH= 20,000*1.2= $24,000
Month 2:
Allocated MOH= 30,000*1.2= $36,000
Now, the over/under allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Month 1:
Under/over applied overhead= 24,500 - 24,000
Underapplied overhead= $500
Month 2:
Under/over applied overhead= 32,500 - 36,000
Overapplied overhead= $3,500
Knowledge Check 01 Cost-volume-profit analysis is used to predict how changes in _____ levels affect profit. multiple choice fixed and variable production and sales costs and sales sales and production
Answer:
High
Explanation:
because the change of volume profit is always increase.
True or false. Unintended market conditions, including black markets and shortages, can occur through the price restraint of a price ceiling set above the market-clearing price.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
Price floor set above the market-clearing price is non binding
Effects of a binding price ceiling
1. It leads to shortages
2. it leads to the development of black markets
3. it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price
4. It lowers the price consumers pay for a product. This increases consumer surplus
4. Consumption as a component of GDP refers to the expenditure of A. banks. B. household. C. producers. D. government.
PLEASE TELL A
B
C
D
Your customer has heard about precious metals funds. He asks about the types and amounts of various precious metals these funds might own. You tell him he has mistaken the focus of these funds. A gold fund, for example, might own: A) boxcars of gold ore. B) Barrack Gold Corporation common stock. C) ingots of gold of only a certain size. D) gold in a variety of forms, including sheets, wires, and ingots.
Answer:
B) Barrack Gold Corporation common stock.
Explanation:
Barrick Gold Corporation deals in the mining company that generated the gold & copper having sixteen operating sites in thirteen countries
Also it headquarter is in ontario, canada, etc
So as per the given situation, it is the common stock of the barrack gold corporation
Therefore the option b is correct
____ is a customer's subjective assessment of benefits relative to costs in determining the worth of a product.
Answer:
Value
Explanation:
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.
According to the economist Philip Kotler in his book titled "Marketing management" he stated that, there are five (5) levels of a product. This includes;
1. Core benefit.
2. Generic product.
3. Expected product.
4. Augmented product.
5. Potential product.
The core benefit of a product can be defined as the basic (fundamental) wants or needs that is being satisfied, met and taken care of when a customer purchase a product.
In Economics, value is a subjective assessment of benefits by a customer with respect to costs in determining the worth of a product.
For example, a hotel provides a comfortable and convenient bed to spend the night (sleep) when you travel for a vacation at a price.
Family Farms Inc., a company which deals in dairy products, adheres to a standard of behavior for its employees, and it follows certain practices that reflect the moral principles and values held by the company and that guide the conduct of the individuals in the company. Which practice is described in this scenario
Answer:
The right response is "Business ethics".
Explanation:
An ethics framework that always considers the moral standards as well as problems that occur mostly in a corporation but also function as a guide for the behavior of people throughout the organization.Meanwhile, corporation governments facilitate the collection of values and conventions governing as well as controlling the business of the company._____ is used to develop tactical plans by integrating customer-focused marketing plans for new and existing products with the operational management of the supply chain.
Answer:
Sales and operations planning (S&OP).
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
Generally, the four (4) stages of a supply chain include the following;
I. Supply management.
II. Supply chain management.
III. Supply chain integration.
IV. Demand-supply collaboration.
Sales and operations planning (S&OP) is an aspect of business management and supply chain planning that is typically used for the development of tactical plans by integrating customer-focused or customer-oriented marketing plans with respect to new and existing products into the operational management of the supply chain.
In conclusion, sales and operations planning (S&OP) helps manufacturers to better match supply with consumer demands by means of collaboration between the sales department and the operations department to create a single production plan.
Nancy works in a factory that produces dolls and other toys. To improve productivity, Nancy's manager broke down each job into its component tasks, determined the best way to perform each task, and specified the output to be achieved by each worker performing the task. As a result, Nancy is expected to add arms and legs to 50 dolls per day. She is paid $2.50 per doll, but if she exceeds 50 dolls in a day, she receives an additional $1.50 per doll. This scenario relates to
Answer:
the classical theory of motivation.
Explanation:
the three classical theory of motivation are :
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory Herzberg's Two factor theoryTheory X and Theory Y.Theory X ad Y are theories about workers motivation and management. they were developed by Douglas McGregor in the 1960s in his book the human side of enterprise.
Assumptions of theory X
1. Workers dislike their work
2. Workers would not work unless coerced
3. Workers have to be micromanaged
4. Workers need incentive to work
Theory x encourages an authoritarian management style
Assumptions of theory Y
1. Workers enjoy their work
2. workers need little or no incentive to work
3. Workers seek and take on responsibility
4. Workers are more engaged in decision making
The management style employed by Nancy's boss is more aligned to theory X
Required: Journal entry
Issued a cheque of Rs.39000 to Saurya stores in full settlement
please help me
Answer:
If a cheque was being issued to settle a account payable, the relevant entry is to debit the accounts payable account to show that the debt is being reduced. You will then credit the cash account to show that cash is being reduced as well because it was used to pay off the debt.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XXXX Accounts Payable - Saurya Stores Rs. 39,000
Cash Rs. 39,000
Why do companies like Abercrombie & Fitch and Zara think that opening retail outlets in Japan will help them with their future products?
Answer: opportunity
Explanation:
Saw a question like this before. Because it's a opportunity to get more customers and doing it in other countries gives you opportunity for it
Answer:
Because of opportunity
Michelle, The CEO of Nariko Jets, an airlines company, stated that she owes the credit of her professional success to the time she spent as a volunteer at a homeless shelter and her passion for artwork. She said that she learned to never stop dreaming from her work as a volunteer. Nariko Jets, according to Michelle, was the result of her combined efforts at life lessons that she learnt at the homeless shelter and her paintings which provided her inspiration to help create passenger and jet airlines that would make travel easier and more comfortable. Her competitors have always envied her success. Which of the following factors of inimitability is best reflected in this scenario?
A. First-mover advantage
B. Positive network externalities
C. Casual ambiguity
D. Tacit knowledge
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: Casual ambiguity.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of business the concept known as "Casual Ambiguity" refers specifically to the situation where the competitors of a company do not understand how the inputs are combined in order to form the outputs due to the fact that they believe that there are several more factors that are not tangible that are affecting the production and that is why that the outputs end up being better products and more complicate it to understand. That is the case presented where the casual ambiguity is related to the life lessons and efforts that Michelle has done during his volunteer time.
Answer: C. Casual ambiguity
Explanation:
Inimitability refers to having qualities that cannot be so easily copied. In business, it gives rise to a competitive advantage that sets you apart from others.
One reason for inimitability is casual ambiguity. This refers to when the background of a company does not seem to correlate with or explain how the company in question, came to be successful. This ensures that other companies are unable to understand what they are to do to become as successful as those companies.
It is the case here. Competitors are unable to understand how paintings and growing up in an orphanage are helping Michelle so they cannot copy her strategy.
Luebke Incorporated has provided the following data for the month of November. The balance in the Finished Goods inventory account at the beginning of the month was $55,000 and at the end of the month was $30,300. The cost of goods manufactured for the month was $213,500. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $55,900 and the manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $59,200. The company closes out any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead to cost of goods sold. The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:
Answer:
234,900
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:
First step is calculate the Over applied overhead
Over applied overhead = $59,200-$55,900
Over applied overhead = 3300
Second step is calculate the Unadjusted cost of goods sold
Unadjusted cost of goods sold = 55000+$213,500-30,300
Unadjusted cost of goods sold= 238,200
Now let determine the Adjusted cost of goods sold
Adjusted cost of goods sold = $238,200-3300
Adjusted cost of goods sold= 234,900
Therefore The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:234,900
While some property owners choose to perform both the property and asset manager functions themselves, many commercial property owners choose to employ professional property managers instead. The property manager works under a management contract in which the manager is empowered to serve as the owner's fiduciary. This type of relationship is more commonly referred to as a(n)
Answer:
agency relationship.
Explanation:
An agency can be defined as a mutual relationship existing between two parties, wherein a principal authorizes the agent to act as the principal's representative or on his behalf (fiduciary role) in dealing with third parties.
Hence, the type of relationship in this scenario is more commonly referred to as an agency relationship.
In an agency relationship, a commercial property owner may choose to employ a professional property manager who is saddled with the responsibility of serving as his or her (owner) fiduciary under a management contract.
For purposes of computing the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, a transaction that must be treated as if it occurred at the beginning of the year is:
Answer:
The answer is option d. 367,500.
Determine the weighted-average number of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2018.
Although the perpetual inventory system updates accounting records after each sale, a physical count is necessary at year-end to identify issues such as ________ and
Answer:
customer theft; spoilage.
Explanation:
A perpetual inventory system is a type of inventory management that continuously records in real-time the amount of inventory sold or purchased through the use of enterprise software or technological software applications such as a point of sale (POS).
Under a perpetual system of inventory, updates of the journal entry for cost of goods sold or received would include debiting accounts receivable and crediting sales immediately as it is being made or happening. The advantage of the perpetual system of inventory over the periodic system of inventory is that, it ensures the inventory account balance is always accurate provided there are no spoilage, customer theft, etc.
