Differentiate between sub-cellular and acellular particles with examples

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Sub-cellular particles are particles smaller than the living cell and are found suspended in the cytosol (of a cell) like the nucleus, golgi complex and the mitochondria.

While acellular particles/organisms are particles that do not have a cell like the virsues, viroids and prions. They are not alive/inactive outside a living environment but become active immediately they are inside a living environment (like a cell).

Answer 2

Sub-cellular particles are structures that are found within a cell. These structures perform specific functions and are essential for the cell to carry out its biological processes.

Examples of sub-cellular particles include organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. These structures are composed of both proteins and lipids and are enclosed by a membrane.

Acellular particles, on the other hand, are particles that do not possess a cellular structure and are not alive. These particles are much smaller than cells and are unable to carry out any metabolic processes.

Examples of acellular particles include viruses, prions, and viroids. These particles are composed of either DNA or RNA and can replicate themselves only within a host cell. They do not have their own metabolism and rely on the host cell for replication and survival.

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Related Questions

what is the si unit of energy​

Answers

Answer:

Joule

Explanation:

Answer:

- the Joule (J)

Explanation: The Si unit of energy is the same as the unit of work. In slightly more fundamental terms, 1 joule is equal to 1 newton metre and, in terms of SI base units.

Which area of the brain receives information collected from mechanoreceptors?
Pons
Olfactory lobe
Medulla
Somatosensory cortex

Answers

Answer:

I think, you answer is.

somatosensory cortex.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you.....

Thank you..

Somatosensory cortex area of the brain receives information collected from mechanoreceptors. Option D is correct.

The somatosensory cortex is a region of the brain that receives information collected from mechanoreceptors. Mechanoreceptors are sensory receptors that respond to mechanical stimuli, such as touch, pressure, and vibration. The somatosensory cortex is located in the parietal lobe of the brain, and it is divided into two parts: the primary somatosensory cortex and the secondary somatosensory cortex.

The primary somatosensory cortex receives information from the skin, muscles, and joints. The secondary somatosensory cortex integrates this information and allows us to perceive the location, intensity, and quality of touch. The pons is a region of the brainstem that is involved in the coordination of movement and the regulation of sleep. The olfactory lobe is a region of the brain that is involved in the sense of smell. The medulla is a region of the brainstem that is involved in the control of breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. Option D is correct.

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PEOPLE IF YOU DONT KNOW THE ANSWER DONT EVEN TRY TO SAY '' I WISH I CAN HELP DUT IDK THE ANSWER" Write true if the statement is true or false if the statement is false. _____ 1. Earth’s diameter is longer through the poles than through the equator. _____ 2. Earth’s magnetic field extends several thousands of kilometers into space. _____ 3. Earth’s axis of rotation passes through the north and south poles. _____ 4. One complete rotation of Earth requires a little more than 24 hours. _____ 5. A swinging pendulum appears to change direction because of Earth’s revolution. _____ 6. Earth’s speed of rotation is greatest at the equator. _____ 7. Earth has seasons because its orbit around the sun is elliptical. _____ 8. Earth travels about 150 million kilometers during one revolution. _____ 9. Earth revolves around the sun at a constant speed. _____ 10. Earth’s axis is tilted 23 ½ degrees relative to a line drawn perpendicular to the equator.

Answers

Answer: 1. Earth’s diameter is longer through the poles than through the equator. False 2. Earth’s magnetic field extends several thousands of kilometers into space. True 3. Earth’s axis of rotation passes through the north and south poles. False 4. One complete rotation of Earth requires a little more than 24 hours. False 5. A swinging pendulum appears to change direction because of Earth’s revolution. False 6. Earth’s speed of rotation is greatest at the equator. True 7. Earth has seasons because its orbit around the sun is elliptical. False 8. Earth travels about 150 million kilometers during one revolution. False 9. Earth revolves around the sun at a constant speed. False 10. Earth’s axis is tilted 23 ½ degrees relative to a line drawn perpendicular to the equator. True

Explanation:

Mention two similarities between haemolysis and plasmolysis

Answers

1. Both are caused my osmosis
2. Both involve in the destruction of the cell (plasmolysis occurs in place cell walls and heamolysis occurs in red blood cells of animals

Answer:

Explanation:

they both in invole  the desturction of the cell

How are the molecules in photosynthesis and cellular respiration similar? Please include descriptions of the molecules

Answers

Answer:

They are similar because they both produce energy but in two different forms.

Photosynthesis- It produces oxygen and G3P, simple carbohydrate molecules that are high in energy and can be converted into glucose, sucrose, or other sugar molecules.

cellular respiration-During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water.

They exhibit the same responses, but they do so in reverse. Carbon dioxide and water are converted during photosynthesis into glucose and oxygen. Carbon dioxide and water are produced during respiration in exchange for glucose and oxygen.

What similarity in photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Energy transformations from one form to another are a part of both respiration and photosynthesis through a sequence of metabolic reactions.

The reactions that are carried out by both processes—which both use and produce ATP—are carried out on membranes and are managed by enzymes.

Light energy is converted by photosynthesis into chemical energy that is stored in glucose, which is then released by cellular respiration to create ATP, the life-sustaining compound.

Therefore, They are similar because they both produce energy, but in two different forms.

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PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY Which statement about cell theory is INCORRECT? New cells are spontaneously created from existing cells. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. Cells are the basic unit of life and structure. New cells are created from existing cells.

Answers

Answer:

New cells are spontaneously created from existing cells

Explanation:

In the 1830's, three scientists namely: Matthias Schleiden (a botanist), Theodor Schwann (a zoologist) and Rudolf Virchow proposed the Unified cell theory. In this theory, three parts were universally accepted and they are as follows:

1) Cells are the fundamental and basic unit of all life and structure.

2) All living organisms are made up of one or more of these cells.

3) New cells arise from already pre-existing cells.

These three parts are the widely accepted parts of the cell theory. Although, it was once believed that new cells arose from inorganic matter. This theory, called spontaneous generation or abiogenesis was later disapproved.

Therefore, the statement that, "new cells are spontaneously created from existing cells" is not a part of the CELL THEORY.

Perhatikan ciri-ciri pembelahan sel berikut! 1) Nukleus menghilang. 2) Kromatid menuju bidang ekuator. 3) Tiap-tiap kromatid yang berpasangan berpisah. 4) Kromatid berpasangan membentuk kromosom. 5) Benang spindel memendek dan setiap kromatid menuju kutub berbeda. 6) Sentriol membelah dan bergerak ke arah kutub berlawanan. Ciri-ciri tahap profase pada pembelahan mitosis ditunjukkan angka . . . . 1), 2), dan 3) 1), 4), dan 6) 3), 4), dan 6) 4), 5), dan 6)

Answers

Answer:

1) Inti menghilang.

2) Kromatid menuju bidang ekuator.

Penjelasan:

Selama fase pertama mitosis i. e. profase di mana replikasi menjadi kromatid terjadi dan berubah menjadi kromosom sementara nukleolus menghilang dan terjadi pemecahan selubung inti. Setelah profase, metafase dimulai di mana kromosom menjadi terlihat di sitoplasma sel dan bergerak menuju tengah atau ekuator sel.

A school aged child is brought to the clinic by her parents. The parents state that the child will be engaged in some activity at home and then just stop suddenly for a few seconds and then pick up the activity again as if there had been no break in what she was doing. This child should be assessed for what neurological disorder?
a.) Tonic-clonic seizures
b.) Absence seizures
c.) Myoclonic seizures
d.) Status epilepticus

Answers

Answer:

Absence seizures

Explanation:

This is a  type of seizure also known as ( Petit Mal seizures).It   is common in children, (between 4-14 years) and  characterised with intent stare at empty space for few seconds(which may occur in 10 -100 times in a day) and  does not caused any significant harm.However,with frequent occurrence it may  affect concentration.It does not exceed  15 seconds

it is caused by repeated electrical signals in the brain due to interference  in the synaptic transmission and also  to alterations in levels of Neurotransmitters .

Staring into empty space,

Fluttering of eyelids

Intermittent stoppage of speech  are some of the symptoms.

Treatment is with medications.,

b.) Absence seizures, or petit-mal seizures, which in English literally means “small bad”, signifying that these seizures are relatively less harmful. Hope this helps!

What is biology??And what does it came from??

Answers

Answer:

BIOLOGY IS THE STUDY OF LIFE

Explanation:

Answer:

Biology is studying about life and the human body. The term biology in its modern sense appears to have been introduced independently by Thomas Beddoes (in 1799)

Hope this helps!

state three effects of
crop disease​

Answers

Answer:

Reduce yeild

Effects the production quality

Cost of productions increased

Explanation:

If you step outside when the temperature is well below freezing, you can bet it will not be raining. You are more likely to see snow if there is any precipitation at all. Water in the clouds is so cold that it turns into ice crystals. What are some of the physical differences between rain water and ice crystals such as snow?

Answers

Answer:

Physical features of rain water is different from snow.

Explanation:

Physical differences between rain water and ice crystals such as snow are given below.

The rain water is present in liquid form while snow is present solid form. rain water is colorless while snow is white in color. Rain water occurs when the temperature is warm while snow occurs in cold temperature. The size of rain water particle is small while size of snow particle is large. Rain water has circular shape while snow has many shapes such as plates, dendritic and irregular crystals.

Answer:

Rain water is a liquid substance and snow is a solid substance. You can pick up snow with your hands, but water runs through your fingers.

Explanation:

2. Which of the following statements is true of persuasive messages?

A. People tune out repetitious messages, so they quickly lose effectiveness.
B. Messages presenting a one-sided argument tend to be more effective than "he said; she said" messages.
C. Messages that offer a remedy for a person's fears tend to be effective.
D. An effective message will reach all audiences, regardless of background.

Answers

Answer:

C. Messages that offer a remedy for a person's fears tend to be effective.

Explanation:

The manner in which the message is presented. Presenting two sides of an argument makes the message seem more believable and persuasive than presenting just one side. Such an approach gives the message a sense of being impartial and factual. *Presenting a fear factor also may persuade people. For example, ads for different kinds of medicines present the dangers lurking around us as they offer a remedy.

Repetition. Repeated exposure to stimuli—like ads—is more likely to have favorable effects on attitudes than infrequent exposure. That’s why companies spend lots of money making sure their ads run again and again and why they have their logos and messages on race cars, buses, and billboards. The more often you see or hear a message, the more likely you are to have a positive attitude toward it.

Messages that offer a remedy for a person's fears tend to be effective is true for persuasive message. Therefore, option (C) is  correct.

What is a persuasive message?

To persuade someone means to move them emotionally or to motivate them to act in a certain way by presenting them with arguments that convince them to accept your viewpoint or act in the way you want them to. A persuasive message can be either spoken or written and is a form of communication that persuades the reader or listener to behave or act in a particular way.

The first step in convincing someone is to motivate them. If persuasion is a process, and the action of your audience (such as purchasing a product or service) is the goal, then motivating them to accept an argument or a series of positions leading to the decision that you want them to adopt is one way to help achieve that goal. If you want them to buy a product or service, for example, this would be an action.

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Which process that causes changes in Earth's orbit was found to coincide with 100,000-year glacial cycles? Answer Options: A. Axial precession B. Precession of the ecliptic C. Apsidal precession D. Obliquity

Answers

Answer:

Apsidal precession

Explanation:

Apsidal precession is the process that causes changes in Earth's orbit and was found to coincide with 100,000-year glacial cycles. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is the Glacial cycle?

The glacial cycle may be defined as a significant global climatic oscillation of the order with a specific rate that is developed by the ice age.

Apsidal precession is the precession of the line that links the apsides of an astronomical body. The regular cycle of apsidal precession takes about 100,000-year.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

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How does the body prevent the loss of sugar in urine?

Answers

Answer:

Drinking enough water prevents dehydration and also helps the kidneys remove extra sugar from the body in the urine. Those looking to reduce blood sugar levels should reach for water and avoid all sugary drinks, such as fruit juice or soda, which may raise blood sugar levels instead.

Explanation:

please help me. I been stuck on this question for a long time :(​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Climate change is caused by changes in the earth's atmosphere in the amounts of greenhouse gases released into the air. Some scientists believe that 100% of global warming is due to humans. The largest contribution comes from burning fossil fuels because it releases carbon dioxide gas to the air, which is done by humans. Other factors that contribute to climate change include:

>Deforestation- clearing out trees affects wildlife, ecosystems, whether patterns. Forests cover 30% of the lands mass and clearing them leaves many animals without homes.

>Waste from factories- they release tonnes of toxic fumes into the air.

> Agriculture and farming- this is a surprising contributing factor to global warming. Animals produce a greenhouse gas called methane and when livestock are grazed at a large scale, the amount of methane produced is a big contributor to global warming.

     Some fertilizers release nitrous oxide, which is another greenhouse gas.

2. The effects of global warming include:

    >Melting glaciers- this leaves many animals without homes and it also causes a rise in sea levels which causes flooding. (that's 3 effects)

    >Worsening droughts- this leaves many humans to die as they have no food or water.

    >Increasing tornadoes

okay that's all i could do... hope it helps.

How
might a sinus infection affect the rest of the respiratory system?

Answers

Answer:

The inability of the sinuses to drain and the associated lack of airflow create an environment that is ideal for bacterial growth. In acute viral sinusitis, the virus that caused the upper respiratory infection has infected the sinuses and continues to produce mucus, inflammation, and congestion.

describe environment and its causes

Answers

Answer:

The definition including its particular circumstance is outlined in the subsection below on clarification.

Explanation:

The environment seems to be the reason why things like waterlogged as well as the warm environment are dissimilar. It can sometimes be aspects that are alive or nonalive.

Some causes related to the given topic are as follows:

This comprises all the usual physical, biological, and perhaps other causes.They deal with that as well constantly and therefore are adjusting to just the circumstances in their world.

What is the largest source of waste generation?

A. Individuals and industry
B. Individuals and agriculture
C. Developing countries
D. Industry and agriculture

Answers

Answer:        B. Individuals and agriculture

Explanation:

The answer is C, developing countries. In many developing countries they have no waste management so they throw it in the streets

What percentage of the Earth's surface do forests cover? 20% 30% 40% 10%

Answers

30% of the earth's surface is covered by forests.

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What factor about cellular respiration are you testing? ( what makes the three bottles different?)

Answers

Answer:

Gas.

Explanation:

Gas which is present makes the three bottles different from one another. There are three factors which is used for testing of cellular respiration such as amount of oxygen consumed during this process, amount of glucose used and amount of carbondioxide produced during cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, oxygen used in order to break down glucose and releases high amount of energy with the waste materials such as carbondioxide gas.

Where do the convection currents of the magma happen?

In the crust and the atmosphere?

In the crust and core?

In the mantle and core?

In the mantle and crust?

Answers

Answer:

in the mantle and crust

Explanation:

magma is the molten rock below the crust and in the mantle

Answer:

In the mantle and crust

Explanation: becuase



You are given an unknown animal to study in the laboratory. It is long and ribbonlike and appears to have some repeating units. You find it has three tissue layers, it does not have a digestive tract, and it has male and female reproductive structures in the same individual. This animal probably is __________.

Answers

Answer:

I reckon it's a tapeworm.

Explanation:

Answer:

tape worm

Explanation:

tape worm has all of the characteristics that have been described

If the percent concentration is greater in the fluid outside a cell than inside a cell, how will the water
flow?
This means the solution would be___________
Which tube(s) did this happen to?

Answers

Answer:

The water will flow from the inside of the cell to the fluid outside the cell. This means that the solution would be hypertonic.

It will happen to the tubes that have a higher concentration of solutes in the fluid outside cells than inside the cells.      

Explanation:

When a cell is in a hypotonic solution, it means that the concentration of solute in the solution is higher than the one in the cell. As a natural reaction, the cell tries to balance this difference. To do this, the water that is inside the cell flows to the outside. As a result, the concentration between the inside and the outside of the cell becomes equal or more equitable. Besides, the cell shrinks due to the loss of water.

If Sammi had more time or better resources, how could she improve her model to eliminate some of the weaknesses?

Answers

Answer:

She could use more materials to replicate the entire digestive system instead of the small intestine only. Maybe use some better material than cardboard to represent the villi lining. She could also use more capillaries to make it more realistic.

Explanation:

answer for plato activity, your welcome :)

Answer: She may utilize additional materials to duplicate the full digestive system instead of the small intestine only. Maybe use some better material than cardboard to represent the villi lining. She could also use more capillaries to make it more realistic.

Explanation:

1. ____Bacteria are the only microorganisms used in the fermentation process 2. ____Fermentation can be used only to make dairy products 3. ____Starter cultures are used to initiate the process of fermentation in modern day food processing 4. ____Fermentation occurs when undesirable metabolic reactions allow for the growth of pathogens or the presence of unwanted microorganisms in food

Answers

Please sort the following statements as being true or false regarding fermentation and its role in food production. Please recall the role that microorganisms can play in the production of foods.

Answer:

1.  False statement

2.  False statement

3.  True statement

4.  False statement

Explanation:

1. Yeast is a microorganism which is also used in fermentation process.

2. Fermentation can however be used for various reasons, including: development of flavours, preservation and enrichment of foods, reduction of food cooking time etc.

3. Starter culture is considered to be a form of microbiological process which is used to initiate a process of fermentation.

4. Fermentation is considered to be a desired action of microorganisms

Statement that Bacteria are regarded as only microorganisms utilized in fermentation process is False

Statement that Fermentation is considered only when making dairy products is False.

Statement that Starter cultures can be utilized when initiating the fermentation process in food processing in this age is True.

Statement that Fermentation takes place when growth of pathogens or unwanted microorganisms in food are allowed by undesirable metabolic reactions is False.

Fermentation can be regarded as metabolic process whereby  organism converts a carbohydrate into alcohol or an acid.

This process is used in making dairy products, one of the organisms that can be used in fermentation is yeast.

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What happens when volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

a. the climate gets warmer...

Explanation:

When volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, global warming is due to the greenhouse effect.

What do you mean by the Greenhouse effect?

The Greenhouse effect may be defined as the phenomenon of keeping the earth warm due to the presence of certain gases in the atmosphere.

Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, Methane, and Nitrous oxide allow the solar radiations to enter but prevent the escape of heat radiations of longer wavelength.

Due to this, the gradual and continuous increase in the average temperature of the earth's surface occurs, a phenomenon known as global warming.

Therefore, when volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, global warming is due to the greenhouse effect.

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what is the hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

Explanation:

Answer:

what you think is gonna happen in an experiment

Explanation:

13. List 4 safety symbols that would be seen if you are working with a material that is biohazard, such as bacteria.

Answers

Answer:

1. Skull and crossbones

2. A triangle (commonly painted colour red or yellow) with an exclamation sign inside.

3. biohazard symbol

4. A radiation sign in the form of a triangle, having other little image descriptions inside.

Explanation:

Note that a biohazard material refers to dangerous substances of biological (living) nature that can pose a threat to humans. Thus, safety symbols try as much as to draw attention to the descriptions used.

For example, skull and crossbones and biohazard symbols are used to indicate that a material that is biohazard, such as bacteria could result in the death of a person.

_____ occurs when the response serves to counteract the stimulus.

Answers

Answer:

Negative Feedback occurs the the response serves to counteract the stimulus.

Answer:

Negative feedback is ur answer mate.

Which observation led Mendel to the idea that traits were controlled by more than a single factor? Crossing two purple-flowered pea plants always resulted in a purple-flowered pea plant. Crossing two white-flowered pea plants always resulted in a white-flowered pea plant. A trait that was not seen in the first generation may later reappear in the second generation. A trait that was not seen in the first generation was completely gone and never reappeared.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option C.

Explanation:

Genetic traits are expressed by dominant and recessive genes, which show up in the phenotype according to their presence on the chromosomes.

Observing a trait that was not present in the previous generations suggests that this trait is recessive and did not have the chance to appear in the other generations before. This idea has led Mendel to the idea that traits were not controlled by only a single factor. So the answer is C.

I hope this answer helps.

Answer:

A trait that was not seen in the first generation may later reappear in the second generation.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Norne two economic benefits to the Coastal Plain based on its location near the Atlan Ocean Bowlby argued that infants perform behaviors which increase the probability that adults will care for them. This idea was based on the principle that ducklings will also increase the probability that they will survive if they perform certain behaviors. What was the specific behavior that we discussed in class that ducklings perform which may increase their probability of survival Hola! Soy Leandro y yo vivo en Argentina. Hoy mi amigo Sergio viene en su automvil de Surinam, otro pas de Sudamrica, porque vamos a visitar las cascadas de Iguaz. En Surinam, las personas manejan al lado izquierdo de la carretera y el volante del carro de mi amigo Sergio est al lado derecho. Puedes ver la diferencia en las fotos, qu locura! En Argentina, manejamos en el lado derecho como en los Estados Unidos. Las personas de Surinam usan kilmetros como nosotros en Argentina, y no usan millas como en los Estados Unidos. Tambin, en muchos estados de EE. UU. puedes tener el permiso de manejar a los 16 aos, pero en Argentina y en Surinam necesitamos tener 18 aos para manejar. Sin embargo, no todo es diferente porque en los tres pases te dicen: ponte el cinturn de seguridad y no enves mensajes mientras manejas. Si te ve la polica de Argentina, Surinam o Estados Unidos, te puede poner una multa.Based on the text, what is a similarity between the USA and Argentina?1) A seatbelt is not needed.2) Texting while driving is allowed.3) The driving side of the road is the same.4) The unit of speed measurement is the same. Interest rates can be measured more accurately and quickly than reserve aggregates; hence an interest rate is preferred to the reserve aggregates as a policy instrument.a. Trueb. False Water is pumped with a 120 kPa compressor entering the lower pipe (1) and flows upward at a speed of 1 m/s. Acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s and water density is1000 kg/m-3. What is the water pressure on the upper pipe (II). Given that the trinomial x^2+ 11x + 28 has a factor of x +4, what is the other factor? The view that individuals weigh all available evidence when they formulate their expectations about economic events (including information concerning the probable effects of current and future economic policy) is called:__________.a) the adaptive expectations hypothesis.b) the permanent income hypothesis A particular reaction at constant pressure is spontaneous at 390K. The enthalpy change for this reaction is +23.7kJ. What can you conclude about the sign and magnitude of S for this reaction?a. smallb. largec. + smalld. + largee. 0.0 An LR circuit consists of a 35-mH inductor, ac resistance of 12 ohms, an 18-V battery, and a switch. What is the current 5.0 ms after the switch is closed 1. What is the ratio of the sides? 2. Using Complete sentences, explain how you could verify that these two triangles are indeed similar. Point R is on line segment QS. Given QR=3 and QS=17, determine the length RS. How do I determine if -3x+y =8 is a function? Having feelings of emptiness, hopelessness, and a sadness that does not end are distinguishing characteristics of which of the following? a. anxiety b. major depression c. phobias d. a panic disorder Which of the following describes the entropy change as a solution is madefrom a liquid and solid?O A. AS = 0O B. ASAHC. AS< 0D. AS> 0 Quanti Co., a calendar year taxpayer, purchased small tools for $5,000 on December 21, 2016, representing the company's only purchase of tangible personal property that took place during 2016. On its 2016 tax return, how many months of MACRS depreciation may Quanti Co. claim on the tools (assuming they do not qualify for immediate expensing/bonus depreciation)? If Earth did not experience the greenhouse effect, Choose one: the temperature of Earth would be much cooler. Earth would not receive as much radiation from the Sun. the temperature of Earth would be the same. there would be more liquid water. The period of y = 2tanx is _____. "What is the payback period for a $20,000 project that is expected to return $6,000 for the first two years and $3,000 for years three through five?" Several reasons were provided for why many professional sports teams are struggling to sell the naming rights to their venues. What is the central reason that teams like the Washington Nationals have not yet been able to find a naming rights partner Potential output: $8 trillion Actual output: $6 trillion Actual Deficit: $ 400 billion Tax Rate: 15% What is the structural deficit in 2010