Answer:
a tropical location as an area near the equator a temperate location is any area that that lies between the tropical and polar zones and a tundra is the coldest of all the biomes. Tundra comes from the Finnish word tunturi, meaning treeless plain. It is noted for its frost-molded landscapes, extremely low temperatures, little precipitation, poor nutrients, and short growing seasons.
which best describes a difference between transcription and dna replication
.Discuss the THREE types of evidences of evolution to show that all organisms are related to each other: fossil record, comparative anatomy, AND molecular evidence. ALSO, give an example of each.
Answer:
1. fossil record:
Fossils are organisms that get buried in sedimentary rocks. These are formed at different times. The study of fossils existing in the different rock layers indicates the time period when they existed. Thus different life forms have been formed at different times in the history of the earth.
fossil bird Archaeopteryx is considered as a connecting link between reptiles and birds indicating that birds evolved from reptiles.
2 comparative anatomy:
Homologous organs - such organs that have different embryonic origins but play different roles.
The forelimbs of whale, bat, deer, rabbit
Homologous organs - such organs that are the same in structure and embryonic origin but play similar roles.
wings of a bird and wings of the insect. The wings of the birds are modified
3. DNA sequence can be helpful in finding relations among organisms. Biogeography also helps in identifying the geographical distribution of organisms, to know how and when species may have evolved.
Just after they taste a sweet liquid, mice are injected with a drug that produces an immune response. Later, the taste of the sweet liquid by itself triggers an immune response. This best illustrates
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
a) classical conditioning
b) observational learning
c) spontaneous recovery
d) operant conditioning.
The correct answer is a.
Explanation:
The classical conditioning theory derives from the experiments of the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, he hypothesized that when any stimulus predicts the occurrence of another stimulus that triggers an automatic response, that first stimulus would acquire the ability to trigger that response, in other words , is a type of learning according to which an originally neutral stimulus, which does not provoke a response, becomes able to provoke it thanks to the associative connection of this stimulus with the stimulus that normally provokes said response. The conditioning of the immune response is built on the same principles of the classical conditioning paradigm described by Ivan P. Pavlov in which an environmental stimulus that by itself does not produce any immune reaction (conditioned stimulus), is associated with substances that stimulate or they suppress immune function (unconditioned stimulus), and finally, by presenting the conditioned stimulus alone, trigger the appropriate immune response.
17._________contains plenty of salt.It is found in the seas and oceans.Seawater is also called.
18.________.
19._________is found beneath the earth's surface.it comes from water that seeps into the ground.it is considered the cleanest water and contains plenty of dissolved minerals which the human body needs.
20.________ is also called surface water.This is found in opem but small bodies of watee loke rivers,lakes,creeks,and ponds.surface water comes mostly from rain.
Choices
Hard water
Sea water
fresh water
ground water
Answer:
17. Sea Water
18. Salt Water (Hard Water)
19. Ground Water
20. Fresh Water
Using what you know about the theory of plate tectonics, which type of rock would you expect to be older?
Question 10 options:
Oceanic crust
Continental crust
Speech is a dynamic process requiring precisely coordinated articulatory movements for the sequencing of sounds to ultimately produce words. What is common among children with cerebral palsy
Answer:
Speech impairment
Explanation:
Cerebral palsy children suffers speech impairment and it is the inability to produce speech sounds and this may range from mild to severe. This can include an articulation disorder, fluency disorder and voice disorder.
fluency disorder is characterized by inability to pronounce a sound or repitition of a particular sound.
voice disorder is characterized by the production of abnormal pitch or volume.
Articulation disorder in the inability to articulate words, it could include stammering.
What is the approximate age of the ash footprints at Laetoli? (Hint: what is the radiometric age of Laetoli?)
Answer:
The correct answer is - 3.66 million years ago.
Explanation:
Laetoli, located on the Eyasi Plateau which is known for the remains or footprints of the oldest hominin that were formed and preserved by a series of events - a volcanic eruption, a rainstorm, and another ashfall.
The remains and footprints were discovered at 1978 and are attributed to Australopithecus afarensis. The age of this remaining footprint can be estimated with the help of the radiometric method of the remains which tells that the footprints are 3.66 million years ago formed.
A friend who is not taking your Biology course fills a cup with ice and then a drink. The friend asks you why the ice in the cup is floating, and you are able to say that Group of answer choices water vapor is less dense than liquid water. ice is denser than liquid water. convection currents caused by temperature differences push upwards on the ice. the molecules are closer together in ice than in liquid water. the molecules are farther apart in ice than in liquid water.
Answer:
the molecules are farther apart in ice than in liquid water.
Explanation:
The correct answer would be that the molecules of water are farther apart in ice than in liquid water.
Water molecules in ice form are usually less dense than water molecules in liquid form. The water molecules in ice usually arrange themselves in a lattice form, unlike the random form in liquid water. This arrangement makes water molecules in ice to be more evenly spread out than in their liquid counterpart. Thus, ice is usually less dense than liquid water and will obey the principle of flotation by floating on water.
The ice in the cup is floating is due to: the molecules of water are farther apart in ice than in liquid water.
The density of a substance is the mass of the substance per unit of its volume. The formula to calculate the density is :
[tex]D = \frac{m}{v}[/tex], where D = density, m = mass of the substance, and v = volume
The density is the factor that determines if a substance will float or sink. The less-dense substance floats whereas, the more-dense object sinks.When water freezes to form ice then water molecules show expansion to create an open cage-like structure.This cage-like structure decreases the density of ice than the water so mass ice will have more volume as compared to liquid water.Thus, the ice floats on water - the molecules of water are farther apart in ice than in liquid water.
Learn more about the density:
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Identify the error in the following statement: “Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place in the chloroplasts of green plant cells, where chemical energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.”
A. “chloroplasts” should be “mitochondria”
B. “water” and “oxygen” should be switched
C. “chemical” should be “light”
D. No errors
Answer:
C light energy instead of chemical energy
Explanation:
Photosynthesis does take place in the chloroplasts (repirarion takes place in the mitochondria)
The equation for photosynthesis is Carbon dioxide + water --> glucose + oxygen (so that statement is correct)
Answer:
D. No errors
Explanation:
What is the difference between food chains and food webs?
1. Food webs show the flow of energy from producers to consumers, and food chains show the flow of energy from consumers to producers.
2.Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.
3.About ten percent of the energy is passed on to the next trophic level in food webs, but in food chains, about ninety percent is passed on to the next trophic level.
4.Heat is lost when energy is passed on to the next trophic level in food chains, but in food webs, heat is not lost when energy is passed on to the next trophic level.
Answer:
2. Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.
Explanation:
A food chain is a single chain representing who eats whom in a system of organisms. A food web is a system of food chains, involving overlapping pathways of different foodchains.
Answer:
2.Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.
Explanation:
A food chain shows only a targeted path, while a food web shows a more realistic path. See attached photos.
First picture: Food Chain: Notice how it only shows one path from producer to tertiary consumer.
Second picture: Food Web: Notice the many pathing that connects for certain organisms in the food web. It shows a more realistic distribution of energy in a real world scenario.
True or false? Phototropism only happens after plants move from darkness into the light.
Group of answer choices
False
True
Answer:
phototropism only happens after plants move from darkness into the light (false)
Answer:
The answer is false.
Explanation:
Cell replication is important for reproduction of body cells and reproduction of gametes. Which type of reproduction occurs only in gametes
Answer:
meiosis
Explanation:
meiosis occurs in reproductive organs
Identify the producer in the following food chain: Oak tree, Caterpillar, Blue Jay, Bobcat
A. Caterpillar
B. Oak tree
C. Blue Jay
D. Bobcat
During primary growth, the primary xylem and phloem grow alongside each other, except for a layer of tissue in between them. These primary tissues will eventually be pushed away from each other during secondary growth. What growth process causes this to occur
Answer: Determinate growth
Explanation:
determinate growth stops when a plant element (such as a leaf) reaches a particular size.
Flat bones have surfaces composed of ______ bone with internally placed ______ bone. Multiple choice question. compact, spongy
Answer: compact, spongy
Explanation:
Flat bones have surfaces composed of (compact) bone with internally placed (spongy) bone.
Flat bones are typically thin, although they're often curved. Some examples of flat bones are the cranial in the skull, scapulae which is known as the shoulder blades, ribs, and sternum. They're an attachment for muscles and are used in the protection of internal organs.
Which pedigree symbol is used to represent a female carrier of a recessive X-linked trait?
Answer:
A half-shaded square.
Explanation:
Squares represent females, and since she is a carrier, the square is half-shaded, if it was fully shaded, she would be affected.
Answer:
Half-Circle
Explanation:
Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, a component of the electron transport chain. If cyanide poisoning occurs, would you expect the pH of the intermembrane space to increase or decrease
Answer:
Increases.
Explanation:
The pH of the intermembrane space increases as the poisoning of cyanide occurs. After cyanide poisoning, the electron transport chain can stop pumping of electrons into the intermembrane space. The pH of the intermembrane space would increase, the pH gradient would also decreases, and ATP synthesis would stop to occur. The pH of the intermembrane space is neutral i.e. 7 but due to cyanide it move towards basic.
Answer:
Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, a component of the electron transport chain. If cyanide poisoning occurs, the pH of the intermembrane space becomes more basic. The electron transport chain can no longer pump hydrogen ions into the intermembrane space and ATP synthesis stops.
why do wild plants need to reproduce sexually as well as asexually ?
Please answer correctly
Answer:
Wild plants would need to reproduce sexually so that there can be variation throughout the species to reduce the number of plants being at risks to certain diseases if the environment is changing. However, the wild plants need to produce asexually if the environment is stable.
Wild plants need to reproduce sexually as well as asexually in order to create variation within a species and lower the number of plants that are susceptible to specific illnesses in a changing environment.
What are wild plants?Wild plants would need to reproduce sexually. However, if the environment is stable, wild plants must reproduce asexually. Since male and female gametes are not mixed, asexual reproduction produces plants that are genetically similar to the parent plant and increases survival.
A seedling formed from a seed matures more slowly and is less robust than a cutting or bud is taken from an older plant.
Therefore, in order to diversify within a species and reduce the number of plants susceptible to specific diseases in a changing environment, wild plants must reproduce both sexually and asexually.
To learn more about wild plants, refer to the link:
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Parte de la variabilidad genética que aporta la meiosis se produce en la
Answer:
Se produce durante la profase 1 de la meiosis, y en ella se da un entrecruzamiento entre una de las dos cromátidas de los cromosomas homólogos, por lo que las cromátidas resultantes son diferentes entre sí y de las originales.
Explanation:
What's different about the 4 dams
Answer:
dams could mean the bridges
dams could be mean like something real good
It could also dams as in girl eg-damsel in distress, dams was a old word used in the 70s for girls
What is a mycelium?
A. long, skinny, branching filaments with cross walls to separate
the nuclei
B. a mass of hyphae under the fruiting body that do the work of
decomposing
C. the material above the soil that contains spores for reproducing
If you are interested in the evolutionary relationship of animals that have four limbs, which of the following would be the outgroup? Group of answer choices Sharks Ray-Finned Fish Amphibians Crocodiles Dinosaurs
Answer:
First outgroup → Ray-Finned FishesSecond outgroup → SharksExplanation:
The outgroup is the most distant taxonomic group that shares no traits or characters with the lineages of interest, which compose the ingroup. You can compare the outgroup with the ingroup to determine the evolutive relationship and which characters are primitive or derived.
Even though the outgroup shares a common ancestor with the ingroup, this is placed far away in evolution, making the outgroup to be the taxonomic group less related to the other lineages. The lineages in the ingroup share another common ancestor that is more recent in history.
To select the outgroup, you need to focus on what you are interested in. There might be several outgroups, but you should choose the one that is more related or closer to the ingroups. This selection is important because you need to make comparisons to understand the evolution of specific traits.
In the exposed example, we need to focus on animals that have four limbs. Then, we might assume that the ingroup is composed of Amphibians Crocodiles Dinosaurs. Sharks and Ray-Finned Fish do not have four limbs, so they might be considered outgroups.
From these two outgroups, sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton, while Ray-Finned Fishes have a bony skeleton. This fact makes ray-finned fishes more related to the ingroup than the sharks. So,
First outgroup → Ray-Finned FishesSecond outgroup → SharksPesticides are: Group of answer choices Always highly toxic to humans All of the listed answers All synthetic chemicals Always the best weapon against insect pests None of the listed answers
Answer:
Always highly toxic to humans.
Always the best weapon against insect pests
Explanation:
Pesticides are always highly toxic to humans as well as all synthetic chemicals are always the best weapon against insect pests because the chemicals used in these pesticides affect the body structure as well as other mechanism of survival for the insects or pests. The ingredients present in pesticides are highly toxic to humans which leads to the death of human while on the other hand, it is the best weapon used by humans against pest.
A phage is improperly assembled, so that it does not receive DNA within its head. What effect will this have on the phage
Answer:
The phage will not be able to infect a bacterial host cell.
A scientist was studying a population of elephants. The first year, he counted a population of 80. Over the next eight years, the population's numbers were 94, 100, 103, 110, 125, 120, 125, 120. What appears to be the carrying capacity for this population? 120 124 125 126
Answer:
125
Explanation:
The correct option would be 125.
The carrying capacity of a particular environment generally refers to the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that the environment can support at a particular time based on the resources it has. Hence, the maximum population of a species will normally oscillate around the carrying capacity of the environment where it is found.
In the case of the elephants in the illustration, the maximum population recorded was 125. The population decreased from this value at some point only to increased back to it later.
Hence, the carrying capacity for the elephant is 125.
Answer:
125
Explanation:
on which surfaces did you move the box?
Answer:
The force of friction between the two surfaces will increase if the two surfaces are pressed harder against each other. Heavy box will press the floor surface harder as compared to the lighter box. That means the force of friction will be more between the heavier box and surface than between the lighter box and surface. Thus, larger force will be needed to push the heavier box than to push the lighter one.
A population of birds lives on a small island. Another population of the same species lives on the mainland. The
distance between the island and the mainland is too great for birds to fly back and forth. Recently, a series of
sandbars and tiny islands have formed between the island and the mainland.
Answer:
The birds can now reach the Island.
Explanation:
The birds can now reach the Island because there is a sandbars and tiny Islands where they can rest for sometime as well as feed on the insects present at that sandbars and tiny Islands. Before these sandbars and tiny islands, the birds can't reach to the mainland due to large distance between Island and mainland so they have no capability to fly such large distance until the tiny Island and sandbars are appeared in the ocean.
Answer: an increase in gene flow between the bird populations
Explanation: :)
Select all that apply Select all true statements about the Glomeromycota. Multiple select question. They are plant pathogens and parasites. They do not undergo sexual reproduction. They lack nuclei. They form arbuscular mycorrhizae.
Answer:
They do not undergo sexual reproduction.
They form arbuscular mycorrhizae.
Explanation:
Glomeromycota form arbuscular mycorrhizae and they do not undergo sexual reproduction.
Glomeromycota is one of the divisions of fungi that can be found in soils where they form symbioses(association where both glomeromycota and the plant benefits) with the roots of the plants. They can also be found in wetlands. An example of glomeromycota is Acaulospora.
They are also called mycorrhiza. They reproduce through asexual reproduction.
Most body water comes from:moisture absorbed through the skin.fluids we drink.the food we eat.metabolism.
Answer:
fluids we drink.
Explanation:
Most body water comes from fluids we drink such as water, juices etc. Our body obtains water by absorbing it directly from the digestive tract. A small amount of water is produced in the metabolism of food particles. Our body loses excess amount of water by excreting it in the form of urine from the body. Kidney is the organ that filters waster materials and excess water from the blood and remove it from the body.
Which is not an affect of testosterone in males?
A.Increase muscle mass
B.Change the voice to a higher pitch
C.The thickness and distribution of hair follicles on the body and head
D.Sperm production
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
not much else to explain
