What is difference between acid and bases?
Definition. A substance, mostly liquid that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair in reactions. An acid increases the concentration of H+ ions. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions in aqueous solution, donates electrons and accepts protons.
(just if someone needs this i guess)
Answer:
Acids are sour, gives burning sensation, generally sticky, reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas. Although bases are opposite as they are bitter, generally odorless (except ammonia), they are slippery; bases react with fats and oils. In phenolphthalein, indicator acids remain colorless, and base gives pink color.
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that releases hydrogen ions into an aqueous solution. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide ions.
Acids are sour, gives burning sensation, generally sticky, reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas. Although bases are opposite as they are bitter, generally odorless (except ammonia), they are slippery; bases react with fats and oils. In phenolphthalein, indicator acids remain colorless, and base gives pink color.
Which genus of single-celled organisms feeds by surrounding its food
with cytoplasm and engulfing it?
Answer:Amobea
Explanation:
The single-celled organism that feeds its food from the surrounding by engulfing is Amoeba. Amoeba is unicellular organism, generally found in freshwater pools, lakes, and in aquatic vegetation.
Amoeba is a unicellular organism belonging to the group of protozoa. It reproduces through binary fission. The amoeba has the ability to change its shape, which helps the organism to obtain food from the surrounding. Amoeba protrudes the cytoplasm by making a finger-like projections, known as pseudopodia. The pseudopodia engulfs the surrounding food particle by making a food vacuole. This process of engulfing food is known as phagocytosis.
Therefore, the amoeba uses phagocytosis to engulf food particle.
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what is the purpose or function for ectoplasm in biology
HELP FAST, HELP ASAP
Which gases contribute to the greenhouse effect?
which one of these is the answer
nitrogen and helium
carbon dioxide and methane
carbon dioxide and helium
nitrogen and methane
Answer:
Overview.
Carbon Dioxide.
Methane.
Nitrous Oxide.
Fluorinated Gases.
Explanation:
Here you go
Answer:
carbon dioxide & methane
Explanation:
There are more hydrogen atoms in living organisms than any other atom, but oxygen is more abundant in terms of
mass.
Why is this statement true?
O Hydrogen is a gas, but oxygen is a solid.
O Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms.
• Hydrogen atoms make up more of water's mass than oxygen atoms.
Hydrogen is present as single atoms and oxygen is bonded in compounds,
Answer:
Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
The statement which is true is Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms. Thus, option C is correct.
What is hydrogen?
Hydrogen is the most abundanet element representing nearly three quarters of the mass of the universe. Hydrogen is found in the water that covers 70% of the surface of our planet as well as in all organic matter. Hydrogen is the simplest element in the universe. It is composed only of one proton (p) and only one electron (e-).
Hydrogen is the lightest element of all elements and gases; it is 14 times lighter than air. A "spill" of hydrogen gas immediately diffuses into the air and pollutes neither the ground nor the water table. Hydrogen is invisible, odorless and nontoxic. It does not cause acid rain, does not deplete the ozone layer and does not generate dangerous emissions.
Carbon is so abundant in living things even though oxygen is the most abundant element on Earth because carbon atoms can bond with one another to make chains and cyclic structures whereas oxygen atoms cannot form chains or cyclic structures.
Therefore, The statement which is true is Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms. Thus, option C is correct.
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Visual Reading Tool: Inside a Chloroplast
1. Fill in the reactants and products of the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of
photosynthesis.
Light-Dependent
Light-Independent
Reactions
Reactions
NADPH
ATP
THYLAKOID
ADP
STROMA
NADP
2. What is the NADPH responsible for?
3. Where do the "light" reactions (light-dependent) take place?
Answer:
A) Light dependent reactions
Reactants: light, H2O
Products: Oxygen gas
B) Light independent reactions
Reactants: C02
Products: Glucose
2. NADPH is an electron carrier which transfers electrons in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis
3. Light reactions occur in the THYLAKOID membrane.
Explanation:
As depicted in the image in this question, the photosynthetic process can be grouped into two stages viz; light dependent reactions and light independent reactions. The light dependent reactions, which take place in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE of the Chloroplast, involves the synthesis of ATP (energy carrier) and NADPH (electron carrier) to be used in the next stage. The reactants of light dependent reactions are light energy from sun, and water (H2O) while the product is Oxygen (O2) gas.
In the light independent reactions, the ATP and NADPH are used to synthesize GLUCOSE as a product from Carbon dioxide (CO2) reactant.
2. The NADPH is is an electron carrier produced from the reduction of NADP+, which transfers or donates electrons to other molecules in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis. This is crucial in building of the proton gradient for ATP production.
3. The light reaction or light dependent reaction takes place in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE of the Chloroplast.
The light-dependent reactions use ADP and NADP to produce NADPH and ATP (it occurs in the thylakoid membrane), whereas light-independent reactions use NADPH and ATP. NADPH is a cofactor.
The light-dependent reactions use sunlight and water (H2O) to produce oxygen (O2), NADPH and ATP, whereas light-independent reactions use carbon dioxide (CO2) NADPH, and ATP to produce simple carbohydrates (e.g., glucose).Both light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions occur in the chloroplast: light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, whereas light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplast.Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) is a cofactor that transports electrons (e-) and protons (H+) released by sunlight into new carbon-carbon bonds and thus serves to produce simple carbohydrates (i.e., sugars).In conclusion, the light-dependent reactions use ADP and NADP to produce NADPH and ATP (it occurs in the thylakoid membrane), whereas light-independent reactions use NADPH and ATP to create carbohydrates.
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Researchers want to use eDNA to look for an invasive species in a waterway.
Which step should they do last?
A. Cut the DNA into fragments of different sizes.
B. Compare the samples with a positive control.
C. Isolate DNA from the waterwakin question.
D. Stain the gel to reveal a banding pattern.
The last step to observe different DNA patterns is to stain the gel to reveal a banding pattern (Option D).
DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fragment separation by gel electrophoresis are basic molecular techniques used to identify patterns in DNA.The patterns in DNA can be used for identifying an individual in a population, distinguishing different species, etc. These patterns can be obtained by using restriction enzymes.There are different dyes used to stain DNA before the identification of patterns in DNA.For example, ethidium bromide is a widely used dye to stain DNA before fragment separation by agarose gel electrophoresis.In conclusion, the last step is TO STAIN the gel with a DNA dye to reveal a banding pattern (Option D is correct).
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Explain the differences between the three ways of heat transfer, conduction, convection, and radiation.
Answer:
The differences between these three ways of heat transfer are that conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact, convention is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of liquid or gas, and radiation is the transfer of thermal energy through thermal emission. As you can see, each way of heat transfer has a different way of moving through objects.
Hope this helps <3
What does the energy from sunlight actually do to the plant cell? *
It heats up the plant cell
It excites electrons
It is unknown
It transforms to kinetic energy
Answer:
It excites electrons
Explanation:
Energy from sunlight excites electrons in plant cells and drives the chemical reaction needed to produce food in plants.
This reaction is called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, green plants manufacture their food using sunlight in the presence of carbon dioxide and water. The product of the reaction is glucose and oxygen gas. The role of the sunlight is to excite electrons which facilitates the process.21. Choose one of the hypotheses from Question 20. Describe how you could set up an experiment to test the hypothesis by listing your experimental groups, control group, and at least 2 constants you would need to have.
this is question 2020. Identify the independent and dependent variables in the hypotheses below: (4 pts)
A. If a player practices longer, then he will score more points in the game.
B. If students eat a high-protein breakfast, then they will score higher on their biology test.
Answer:
Biologists and other scientists use the scientific method to ask questions about the natural world. The scientific method begins with an observation, which leads the scientist to ask a question. She or he then comes up with a hypothesis, a testable explanation that addresses the question.
A hypothesis isn't necessarily right. Instead, it's a "best guess," and the scientist must test it to see if it's actually correct. Scientists test hypotheses by making predictions: if hypothesis \text XXstart text, X, end text is right, then \text YYstart text, Y, end text should be true. Then, they do experiments or make observations to see if the predictions are correct. If they are, the hypothesis is supported. If they aren't, it may be time for a new hypothesis.
How are hypotheses tested?
When possible, scientists test their hypotheses using controlled experiments. A controlled experiment is a scientific test done under controlled conditions, meaning that just one (or a few) factors are changed at a time, while all others are kept constant. We'll look closely at controlled experiments in the next section.
In some cases, there is no good way to test a hypothesis using a controlled experiment (for practical or ethical reasons). In that case, a scientist may test a hypothesis by making predictions about patterns that should be seen in nature if the hypothesis is correct. Then, she or he can collect data to see if the pattern is actually there.
Controlled experiments
What are the key ingredients of a controlled experiment? To illustrate, let's consider a simple (even silly) example.
Suppose I decide to grow bean sprouts in my kitchen, near the window. I put bean seeds in a pot with soil, set them on the windowsill, and wait for them to sprout. However, after several weeks, I have no sprouts. Why not? Well...it turns out I forgot to water the seeds. So, I hypothesize that they didn't sprout due to lack of water.
To test my hypothesis, I do a controlled experiment. In this experiment, I set up two identical pots. Both contain ten bean seeds planted in the same type of soil, and both are placed in the same window. In fact, there is only one thing that I do differently to the two pots:
One pot of seeds gets watered every afternoon.
The other pot of seeds doesn't get any water at all.
After a week, nine out of ten seeds in the watered pot have sprouted, while none of the seeds in the dry pot have sprouted. It looks like the "seeds need water" hypothesis is probably correct!
Let's see how this simple example illustrates the parts of a controlled experiment.
Explanation:
Similarities in Aemoba and Humans
Answer:
Both Amoeba and human beings are heterotrophs and derive nutrition from other organisms. Dissimilarity: Human beings have a complex digestive system and different nutrients are digested in separate regions. Amoeba does not have a digestive system and all the nutrients are digested in the food vacuole.
Which has been observed in the study of embryology?
A. Species whose embryos have similar traits rarely have a common ancestor.
B. Species whose embryos have similar traits always have similar body forms as adults.
C. All traits present in early embryos remain throughout development.
D. Some traits in certain embryos disappear as the embryo develops.
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
Scientists observed and discovered that some traits in certain embryos disappear as the embryo develops.
Hopefully, this helps! :D
Ask your question below!
Answer: D
Explanation: Some traits in certain embryos disappear as the embryo develops.
Have a good day yay!
100 points!!!!
Using PCR it is possible to introduce both random and site-specific mutations into a DNA sequence.
True or False?
I think it is true because PCR’s can introduce random mutations when creating point mutations
Answer:
true you were correct
Explanation:
Which of the following is a risk of airbags?
1. They cause injuries to passengers.
2.They expand too slowly after accidents.
3.They increase the cost of vehicles.
4.They alter the function of safety belts.
Airbag deployment can reach speeds of up to 200 mph. If your face, chest, or any other body part is too close to the steering wheel when the bag deploys, you could experience severe fractures or internal injuries as a result.
1.(They cause injuries to passengers)
Hope this helps!
What is the facilitated diffusion of water through a selectively
permeable membrane?
Answer:
Osmosis
Explanation:
Transpiration (the evaporation of water out of the leaves) helps
pull what up through the roots and stems and into the leaves?
Transpiration helps to pull water and dissolved minerals up through the roots and stems of plants and into the leaves, which is present in the third option as the transpiration creates a negative pressure, or tension, in the leaf tissues.
What is transpiration?
Plants absorb water and minerals from the soil, and these minerals, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, are essential for plant growth and development, the roots of plants have tiny, hair-like structures called root hairs, which increase the surface area of the root and help in the absorption of water. Water and minerals are absorbed by the roots to be transported upwards through the plant stem to the leaves, and this transport occurs in specialized vascular tissues called the xylem and the phloem.
Hence, transpiration helps to pull water and dissolved minerals up through the roots and stems of plants and into the leaves, which is present in the third option.
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what are the products of the combustion of a hydrocarbon
Answer: Carbon dioxide, water, and heat.
Explanation: Hydrocarbon combustion refers to the type of reaction where a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to create carbon dioxide, water, and heat. Hydrocarbons are molecules consisting of both hydrogen and carbon. They are most famous for being the primary constituent of fossil fuels, namely natural gas, petroleum, and coal.
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide and Water!!!
Explanation:
EDG2021
Neurological and perceptual speeds are generally higher in individuals with _________ intelligence.
A. general
B. lower
C. higher
D. inherited
Answer: C. higher
Neurological and perceptual speeds are generally higher in individuals with higher intelligence.
Neurological and perceptual speeds are generally found to be higher in individuals with higher intelligence. Thus, the correct option will be C.
What is Neurological and perceptual speed?Neurological speed can be defined as the speed or how fast the neurons react in the body, how fast a person acquires and processes the information. Neurological speed can be calculated through aptitude tests. These are the tests which are designed to predict a person's future performance and aptitude is the capacity of a person to learn.
Perceptual speed is the speed which indicates the automaticity as well as the efficiency of processing novel visual information and speed of decision-making of a person. Perceptual speed is typically assessed with the speeded tests that require the quick identification of specific targets from a set of stimuli in the body.
Neurological and perceptual speeds are generally higher in the individuals with higher intelligence.
Therefore, the correct option will be C.
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Ecosystem always include
Answer: Life and Weather
Explanation: An ecosystem includes all of the living things like plants, animals, and organisms in a given area, interacting with each other, and also with their non-living environments like weather, earth, sun, soil, climate, atmosphere.
You are on a flight to Los Angeles, California. As the plane gets ready to land, it flies out over a large body of water. You look out the window and can see only water in the distance. You are over an ocean. Which ocean can you see?
Answer:
pacific ocean
Answer:
Pacific Ocean
Explanation:
Why are new stars likely to form in irregular galaxies?
A. They contain a large amount of gas and dust
B. They're part of the Local Group
C. They contain many black holes
D. They don't have regular shapes
Answer:
A. They contain a large amount of gas and dust
Explanation:
Guess what?
Explanation:
I took the test!
Explanation:
Have a good day
Because most nerve cells do not typically undergo mitosis, they are generally not capable of which of the following?a.producing enzymesb.generating more nerve cellsc.performing cellular respirationd.transporting ions against a concentration gradien
Answer:
B. generating more nerve cells
Explanation:
Mitosis is the process whereby a cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. It is way through which living cells reproduce and multiply themselves.
Hence, a nerve cell that do not typically undergo mitosis will be incapable of replicating/multiplying itself, hence, unable to generate more nerve cells.
hi hi hi?? pls say bye
Answer:
But I don't want you to go please stay with us we all love you
Is there any benefit of cytoplasm being gel-like vs water-like.
are nutrients recycled through living systems? is energy recycled through living systems?
how are land and sea breezes important to human population?
Answer:
Explanation:
Land is important as it provides a suitable habitat for humans as with high population a higher land mass is needed in order to provide satisfactory living condition likewise if lower population less land mass is needed while sea breeze is needed to it ability to stabilize thermal temperature in which is needed to keep a population physiology content
Impact of climate change on ecosystems
Explanation:
destroys the habitat.
kills off the inhabitants (animals and plants)
A (Blank) is a specific sequence of nucleotides in a strand of DNA that codes for a specific sequence of amino acids.
do cells produce waste
Which of the following terms refers to the specialization of cellular activities?
A. Differentiation
B. None of these
C. Responsiveness
D. Catabolism
Answer:
Responsiveness is kinda the answer
