Determine all values of the constant k for which the given set of vectors is linearly independent in R4.{(1,1,0,−1), (1,k,1,1),(5,1,k,1), (−1,1,1,k)}

Answers

Answer 1

If these vectors are to be linearly independent, then there exists some not-all-zero choice for scalars [tex]c_1,c_2,c_3,c_4[/tex] such that

[tex]c_1(1,1,0,-1) + c_2(1,k,1,1) + c_3(5,1,k,1) + c_4(-1,1,1,k) = (0,0,0,0)[/tex]

We can recast this as a system of linear equations,

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}1&1&5&-1\\1&k&1&1\\0&1&k&1\\-1&1&1&k\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}c_1\\c_2\\c_3\\c_4\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0\\0\\0\\0\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

This system has a solution if the coefficient matrix on the left side is not singular. So we attempt to find k such that it *is* singular, i.e. the determinant is zero:

• A cofactor expansion along the first column gives

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}1&1&5&-1\\1&k&1&1\\0&1&k&1\\-1&1&1&k\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}k&1&1\\1&k&1\\1&1&k\end{vmatrix} - \begin{vmatrix}1&5&-1\\1&k&1\\1&1&k\end{vmatrix} + \begin{vmatrix}1&5&-1\\k&1&1\\1&k&1\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

• Cofactor expansions along the first columns of the remaining 3x3 matrices give

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}k&1&1\\1&k&1\\1&1&k\end{vmatrix} = k \begin{vmatrix}k&1\\1&k\end{vmatrix} - \begin{vmatrix}1&1\\1&k\end{vmatrix} + \begin{vmatrix}1&1\\k&1\end{vmatrix} = k^3-3k+2[/tex]

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}1&5&-1\\1&k&1\\1&1&k\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}k&1\\1&k\end{vmatrix} - \begin{vmatrix}5&-1\\1&k\end{vmatrix} + \begin{vmatrix}5&-1\\k&1\end{vmatrix} = k^2-4k+3[/tex]

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}1&5&-1\\k&1&1\\1&k&1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}1&1\\k&1\end{vmatrix} - \begin{vmatrix}5&-1\\k&1\end{vmatrix} + \begin{vmatrix}5&-1\\1&1\end{vmatrix} = -k^2 - 6k + 7[/tex]

It follows that

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}1&1&5&-1\\1&k&1&1\\0&1&k&1\\-1&1&1&k\end{vmatrix} = (k^3-3k+2) - (k^2-4k+3) + (-k^2 - 6k + 7) \\\\ \begin{vmatrix}\cdots\end{vmatrix} = k^3 - 2k^2 - 5k + 6 = (k-3)(k-1)(k+2)[/tex]

which makes the coefficient matrix singular if k = 3, k = 1, or k = -2.

Then the four vectors are linearly independent for

[tex]\left\{ k\in\mathbb R \mid k\not\in\{-2,1,3\}\right\}[/tex]


Related Questions


The shaded rectangle, which is the correct expression of its perimeter

Answers

Answer:

2x + 2y - 4

Step-by-step explanation:

The opposite sides are congruent so perimeter (P) is

P = 2(x + 2) + 2(y - 4)

  = 2x + 4 + 2y - 8

  = 2x + 2y - 4

Is the product of a rational number and an irrational number always irrational?

Answers

Answer:

The product of any rational number and any irrational number will always be an irrational number.

Step-by-step explanation:

which of these is right

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

For each point along it goes 1 point up, if it was 4x it'd go 4 points up

7-15
Dividing decimals

Answers

Answer:

7-15= -8

Step-by-step explanation:

7-15= -8
so therefore the other person is correct

3) What type of correlation would temperature
and ice cubes have?

Answers

temperature causes ice cubes to melt, or stay in the same state- temperature can impact state of matter in water, making ice cubes at 0 degrees Celsius

Which answer shows three ways to write 2/3 as a ratio?

Answers

Answer:

2/3 can be wrtten in three ways

Step-by-step explanation:

1: 6/9

2. 4/6

3.20/30

what is
[tex] \frac{28}{141} [/tex]
as a percentage​

Answers

The answer to the question is 17.02

Answer:

19,86%

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{28}{141} = 0.198582[/tex]

➡️ [tex]0.1986[/tex]

➡️ [tex]0.1986 \times \frac{100}{100} [/tex]

➡️ [tex] \frac{0.1986 \times 100}{100} [/tex]

➡️ [tex] \frac{19.86}{100} [/tex]

➡️ [tex] = 19.86\%[/tex] ✅

i’ll give brainliest pls
i need to finish this quickly, i need part a b and c

Answers

B 54

C 70

I got it right

suppose an object traveling in a straight line has a velocity function given by v(t)= t^2 -8t+ 15 km/hr. Find the displacement and distance traveled by the object from t=2 to t=4 hours.

Answers

v=t^2-8t+15

It has upper limit 4 and lower limit 2

[tex]\boxed{\sf {\displaystyle{\int}^b_a}x^ndx=\left[\dfrac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\right]^b_a}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s={\displaystyle{\int}}vdt[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s={\displaystyle{\int^4_2}}t^2-8t+15[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=\left[\dfrac{t^3}{3}-8\dfrac{t^2}{2}+15t\right]^4_2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=\left[\dfrac{t^3}{3}-4t^2+15t\right]^4_2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=\left(\dfrac{4^3}{3}-4(4)^2+15(4)\right)-\left(\dfrac{2^3}{3}-4(2)^2+15(2)\right)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=\left(\dfrac{64}{3}-64+60\right)-\left(\dfrac{8}{3}-16+30\right)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=\left(\dfrac{64}{3}-4\right)-\left(\dfrac{8}{3}+14\right)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=\dfrac{64}{3}-4-\dfrac{8}{3}-14[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=\dfrac{64}{3}-\dfrac{8}{3}-4-14[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=\dfrac{46}{3}-18[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=15.3-18[/tex]

Take it +ve

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=|-2.7|[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=2.7km[/tex]

What is the sum of -14
and -15?

Answers

-14 + (-15) = -14 - 15 = -29
Hope it helps !!! Brainliest if it is!!

Answer:

-29

Step-by-step explanation:

(-14) + (-15) =

-14 - 15 =

-29

The arithmetic mean of ten numbers is 36. if one of the numbers is 18,What is the mean of the other nine?

Answers

My answer is in the picture

What is one root of this equation?

2x^-4x+9=0

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  1 +i√3.5

Step-by-step explanation:

In vertex form, the equation is ...

  2(x² -2x +1) +7 = 0

  2(x -1)² +7 = 0

Then the solutions are ...

  (x -1)² = -7/2

  x = 1 ±i√3.5

One solution is 1+i√3.5.

Solve for x in the equation below.
-3x + 2 = -7

Answers

Answer:3

Step-by-step explanation:

-3x+2=-7

subtract 2 from both sides

-3x+2-2-(-7-2

simplify the arithmetic

-3x=-7-2

simplify the arithmetic aging

-3x=-9

=3

Q16. If the perimeter of a rectangular house is 25 1/3 yards, and the length is 22 feet. What is the
width?
16 feet
O 35 feet
O 37 feet
0 40 feet
42 feet

Answers

Answer:

OPTION A :16 FEET

PERIMETER =26 1/3=76/3yard=76/3×3=76 feet

LENGTH=22feet

Width=76/2-22

WIDTH=38-22=16 FEET

NO LINKS OR ANSWERING QUESTIONS YOU DON'T KNOW!!!

Water flows out of a hose at a constant rate. After 2 1/3 minutes, 9 4/5 gallons of water have come out of the hose. At what rate, in gallons per minute, is water flowing out of the hose?

Answers

Time taken:  2[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] minutes = 7/3 minutes

Water released: 9[tex]\frac{4}{5}[/tex] gallons = 49/5 gallons

Rate of water flowing out:

Rate(in gallons/minute) = Water released (in gallons) / Time Taken (in minutes)

plugging the given values

Rate = [tex]\frac{\frac{49}{5} }{\frac{7}{3} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{49}{5} * \frac{3}{7}[/tex]

Rate = 21/5 = 4.2 gallons/minute

Answer:

Time taken: 2\frac{1}{3}

3

1

minutes = 7/3 minutes

Water released: 9\frac{4}{5}

5

4

gallons = 49/5 gallons

Rate of water flowing out:

Rate(in gallons/minute) = Water released (in gallons) / Time Taken (in minutes)

plugging the given values

Rate = \frac{\frac{49}{5} }{\frac{7}{3} }

3

7

5

49

= \frac{49}{5} * \frac{3}{7}

5

49

7

3

Rate = 21/5 = 4.2 gallons/minute

Step-by-step explanation:

i hope it helps

PLssssssss helppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

6 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

After subtracting 20% of a number from a number we get 12975.what was the number?​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

d

PLS HELPP , i tried solving this and i wrote 56 but it was wrong so i don’t know anymore pls pls help

Answers

Answer:

y = 68

A = 44

Step-by-step explanation:

No matter what may be true, that doesn't look like an a to me.

x = y = 68                x and y are opposite equal sides and are therefore =.

68 + 68 + A = 180  all triangles are 180 degrees.

136 + A = 180          Subtract 136 from both sides

A = 180 - 136

A = 44

In the Cartesian coordinate system, the x-akis is horizontal.

A.True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Step-by-step explanation:

In the Cartesian coordinate system, the x-axis is the horizontal line while y-axis is the parallel line.

[tex]\tt{ \green{P} \orange{s} \red{y} \blue{x} \pink{c} \purple{h} \green{i} e}[/tex]

Reading - Word - Level 1
Vocabulary
Page 21
*
Safety is the number one priority at our trampoline parks.
That's why every session is supervised by our trained staff.
However, we cannot do it alone. We ask that parents and
guardians make sure their children follow our rules.
Informative
Persuasive

Answers

Answer:

crisp, clean, formal, readable

Step-by-step explanation:

Informative - that’s why every session is supervised by our trained staff

Persuasive - safety is number one

Pls give me a brainliest thx

what fraction of the Earth's surface would be covered by the surface of the moon,if the radius of the Earth is 6,378km and the radius of the moon is 1.741km?​

Answers

Answer:

3031081 / 40678884

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this, we can find the surface area of the moon and Earth, and then see how much the moon covers the Earth. The surface area of a sphere is equal to 4πr², so the radius of the Earth is

4πr² = 4 * π * 6378²

and the radius of the moon is

4πr² = 4 * π * 1741²

To figure out how much of the Earth's surface that the moon covers, we can implement a ratio of moons:Earth. This will give us an understanding of how many moons go inside one Earth. We thus have

(4 * π * 1741²) : ( 4 * π * 6378²) = (4 * π * 1741²) / ( 4 * π * 6378²)

cross out the 4 * π in the numerator and denominator

1741²/6378²

Next, we want to make the denominator 1, as that gives us 1 Earth. To do this, we can divide both the numerator and denominator by 6378². Because we are applying the same expression to both the numerator and denominator, this is essentially multiplying the fraction by 1, keeping it the same. We thus have

(1741²/6378²)/(6378²/6378²)

≈0.0745/1

≈ 0.0745

To put this in a fraction, we would have

(1741²/6378²)/1

= (1741²/6378²)

= 3031081 / 40678884

Help me please! What shape is it?

Answers

it is a square has 4 equal sides and a pentagon has 5 so the answer is


SQUARE

You're a square !!!1!!!!!!!!11

Select the following statement that describes overlapping events.
A. Receiving a Jack of diamonds meets the requirement of getting both a Jack and a diamond
B. Amanda rolls a three when she needed to roll an even number
C. Amanda understands that she cannot get a black diamond when playing poker
D. Amanda wants a black card so she can have a winning hand, and she receive the two of hearts

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Having a jack and also having a diamond, satisfies two sets in a Venn diagram. An overlapping set is the intersection of the two. So A is the only one that can be in an intersection of these two sets.

The statement from the given choices that describes an overlapping event is A. Receiving a Jack of diamonds meets the requirement of getting both a Jack and a diamond.

What are overlapping events in probability?

Events that share one or more outcomes are said to be overlapping events.

How to solve the question?

In the question, we are asked for the statements from the given options that describe overlapping events.

To check for overlapping events, we analyze each option as follows:-

A. Receiving a Jack of diamonds meets the requirement of getting both a Jack and a diamond. The receiving of a jack of diamond shows an overlapping event, with the overlapping of the events of getting a jack and getting a diamond.B. Amanda rolls a three when she needed to roll an even number. The rolling of a three when the requirement was to roll an even number doesn't show an overlapping event as three doesn't fall in even numbers.C. Amanda understands that she cannot get a black diamond when playing poker. The event of getting a black diamond is not overlapping as black cards are spades and clubs, and not diamonds.D. Amanda wants a black card so she can have a winning hand, and she receives the two of hearts. The event of receiving two of hearts when the requirement was of a black card is not an overlapping event as two of hearts is not a black card.

Thus, the statement from the given choices that describes an overlapping event is A. Receiving a Jack of diamonds meets the requirement of getting both a Jack and a diamond.

Learn more about overlapping events at

https://brainly.com/question/17253921


#SPJ2

The unit circle with center at the origin is a relation but not a function. Find the two functions which are lie in one of the semicircle in part a, and determine their domains and ranges?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

All real number

Identify the equation of the circle that has its center at (9, 12) and passes through the origin.

Answers

Answer:  [tex](x-9)^2 + (y-12)^2 = 225\\\\[/tex]

This is the same as writing (x-9)^2 + (x-12)^2 = 225

========================================================

Explanation:

Any circle equation fits the template of [tex](x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2\\\\[/tex]

The center is (9,12) which tells us the values of h and k in that exact order.

h = 9

k = 12

To find the radius r, we need to find the distance from the center (9,12) to a point on the circle. The only point we know on the circle is the origin (0,0).

Apply the distance formula to find the distance from (9,12) to (0,0)

[tex]d = \sqrt{ (x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{ (9-0)^2+(12-0)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{ (9)^2+(12)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{ 81+144}\\\\d = \sqrt{ 225}\\\\d = 15\\\\[/tex]

The distance from (9,12) to (0,0) is 15 units. Therefore, r = 15

An alternative to finding this r value is to apply the pythagorean theorem. The distance formula is effectively a modified version of the pythagorean theorem.

---------------------

Since h = 9, k = 12 and r = 15, we can then say:

[tex](x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2\\\\(x-9)^2 + (y-12)^2 = 15^2\\\\(x-9)^2 + (y-12)^2 = 225\\\\[/tex]

which is the equation of this circle.

[tex]7w+2=3w+94[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

7w+2=3w+94

Subtract 3w from both sides.

7w+2−3w=94

Combine 7w and −3w to get 4w.

4w+2=94

Subtract 2 from both sides.

4w=94−2

Subtract 2 from 94 to get 92.

4w=92

Divide both sides by 4.

w=492

Divide 92 by 4 to get 23.

w=23

Answer:

23

Step-by-step explanation:

7w + 2 = 3w + 94                      Subtract 2 from both sides

7w = 3w + 94 - 2

7w = 3w + 92                             Subtract 3w from both sides

4w = 92                                      Divide by 4

w = 92/4

w = 23

ans all these questions please​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a). 7(2x - 3)
= 7(2(4) - 3)
= 7(8 - 3)
= 35

b). (x + y)^2 - 3x
= (4 + 3)^2 - 3(4)
= 49 - 12
= 37

a). 2x x y
= 2(26) x 3b^2
= 52 x 3b^2
= 156b^2

b). mn/k
= 5a^5b x 4ab^3/10a^4b^3
= 20a^6b^3/10a^4b^3
= 2a^2

Answer:

the answer is in picture

Find all points on the x-axis that are 14 units from the point (5, -7)

Answers

Answer:

can you submit the coordinet plane?

Step-by-step explanation:

please help me. thank you so much i will give brainliest if it’s right:)

Answers

Answer:

distance is proportional with time

Step-by-step explanation:

3 3/5 divided by 1/6?

Answers

Answer:

10.8

Step-by-step explanation:

3 3/5 divided by 1/6

(3(3/5))/(1/6)

(9/5)/(1/6)

54/5

10(4/5)

10.8

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