Answer:
1. Audit
2. Internal control
3. Prevention
4. Fraud triangle
5. Ethics
Explanation:
1. Audit: it involves the process of examining whether financial statements are prepared using the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
2. Internal control: they are procedures set up to protect company property and equipment, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies.
Internal controls can be defined as the policies, set of rules, and procedures implemented or put in place by an organization to protect its assets, boost efficiency, enhance financial accountability, enforce adherence to company policies and prevent fraudulent behaviors among the employees.
The main purpose of internal controls is to guarantee that loss is eliminated by ensuring that there is an accurate and reliable accounting system.
3. Prevention: it's a less expensive and more effective means to stop fraud.
4. Fraud triangle: three factors push a person to commit fraud: opportunity, pressure, and rationalization.
5. Ethics: beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.
1. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the accepted standards for financial reporting, are examined to see whether the financial statements were prepared in accordance with them.
2. Internal controls are safeguards implemented by a business to protect its resources, ensure correct accounting, promote efficiency, and encourage adherence to policies. They help reduce risk and protect resources for the business.
3. Cost-effective prevention: This idea emphasizes fraud prevention strategies that are both less expensive and more successful. It focuses on the application of effective techniques to identify and discourage fraudulent activity within an organization.
4. According to the fraud triangle, opportunity, pressure and rationalization are the three elements that can lead to fraudulent behavior. When these factors come together, people may be more likely to commit fraud.
5. Ethical Values: Moral standards are the ideas and precepts that help people to decide what is right and what is wrong. They act as a moral guide for choices and mold the behavior of people and organizations by promoting integrity and accountability.
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Elite Trailer Parks has an operating profit of $293,000. Interest expense for the year was $38,800; preferred dividends paid were $31,500; and common dividends paid were $36,900. The tax was $65,500. The firm has 20,200 shares of common stock outstanding.
Required:
a. Calculate the earnings per share and the common dividends per share for Elite Trailer Parks.
b. What was the increase in retained earnings for the year?
Answer:
a.Earnings per share $7.78
Dividends per share $1.83
b. $120,300
Explanation:
a. Calculation to determine the earnings per share and the common dividends per share for Elite Trailer Parks.
First step is to calculate the Increase in retained earnings
Operating profit $293,000
Interest expense ($38,800)
=Earnings before taxes $254,200
Less Taxes ($65,500)
Earnings after taxes = $188,700
Preferred dividends ($31,500)
Available to common stockholders $157,200
Common dividends ($36,900)
Increase in retained earnings $120,300
($157,200-$36,900)
Now let determine Earnings per share and Dividends per share using this formula
Earnings per share = Available to common stockholders/ Number of common shares outstanding
Let plug in the formula
Earnings per share = $157,200/20,200
Earnings per share= $7.78
Dividends per share = Common dividends/ Number of shares outstanding
Let plug in the formula
Dividends per share=$36,900/20,200
Dividends per share= $1.83
Therefore the earnings per share and the common dividends per share for Elite Trailer Parks is:
Earnings per share $7.78
Dividends per share $1.83
B. Based on the information above calculation in (a) the increase in retained earnings for the year is $120,300
After examining the records of Theta Company for the month of October, the following information is obtained: Beginning cash balance $2,700 Cash receipts 56,000 Cash payments 36,000 Minimum cash balance 1,000 Loan repayments 10,000 Based on the given information, calculate Theta's cash surplus (deficiency) for the month of October.
Answer:
the surplus of the cash is $21,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cash surplus (deficiency) for the month of October is given below:
Cash surplus is
= opening balance + cash receipt - cash payment - minimum cash balance
= $2,700 + $56,000 - $36,000 - $1,000
= $21,000
hence, the surplus of the cash is $21,000
Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE about advantages of using primary data?
А. The researchers can decide the type of method they will use in collecting the data
B. The researchers can focus the data collection on specific issues of the research. С. The researchers would know in detail how the data were gathered and will be able to present original data.
D. The researchers will have to collect large volume of data since they will interact with different people and environments.
Answer:
A. false
B. false
C. true
D. true
Juanita is deciding whether to buy a dress that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same dress, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $124 for the dress:
Store (Minutes) Travel Time Each Way Price of a Skirt (Dollars per skirt)
Local Department Store 15 102
Across Town 30 85
Neighboring City 60 76
Assume that Juanita takes opportunity costs and the price of the suit into consideration when she shops. Juanita will minimize the cost of the suit if she buys it from the:______. .
Answer:
Neigboring city
Explanation:
Ejercicios para la actividad 7.
1. Contrastar que, con el cambio de modelo de una máquina, el proceso se ha hecho más
variable. La varianza con el modelo anterior fue de 23.15. Se realizan 25 observaciones con el
nuevo modelo obteniéndose una varianza muestral
2. de 40.5. Utilice un 99% de confianza para realizar el contraste. (Contraste bilateral)
Answer:
i hope all are safe and gappy in this time take care of youreself also health first thsn any work
Medici and Athena are companies that manufacture medical equipment. The two companies have partnered for a unique project to create a specialized X-ray machine with the latest and the most expensive technology available. Medici and Athena will share their knowledge and resources as well as ownership and risk in the investment. However, each company will retain its own business identity. Which of the following business forms have Medici and Athena adopted for the project?
a. A merger
b. A joint venture
c. Piggybacking
d. A licensing agreement
Answer:
a joint venture
Explanation:
"a commercial enterprise undertaken jointly by two or more parties which otherwise retain their distinct identities."
A joint venture, of the following business forms have Medici and Athena adopted for the project. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is business?
The term “business” refers to earning a profit. The business is taking the risk and earning the profit. The business is mainly focused on the activities of the creation, distribution, and selling of concepts. The businesses are interested in the investment as a future perspective.
A commercial operation done jointly by two or more people who otherwise retain their unique identities. Medici and Athena were joint venture enterprises that produced medical equipment. The Medici and Athena would share their resources and knowledge as well as participation and risk in the investment, in the business.
As a result, the joint venture, of the following business forms have Medici and Athena adopted for the project. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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Borland, Inc. issues 25-year semi-annual bonds that have a face value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 7.5%. The current market price for the bonds is $950.00. If your required rate of return is 8.5%, what is the value of one of these bonds to you
Answer: $897.03
Explanation:
You can use Excel to calculate this.
The bond is a semi-annual bond so you need to adjust the variable for this first.
Number of periods = 25 * 2 = 50 semi-annual periods
Coupon = 7.5% * 1,000 * 0.5 semi-annual adjustment = $37.50
Yield = 8.5% / 2 = 4.25%
Value to you = $897.03
What is the loan amount if the interest rate is 7.5% per year and the monthly interest payment is $1,250?
Answer:
The amount of the loan was $ 13,953.48.
Explanation:
To determine what is the loan amount if the interest rate is 7.5% per year and the monthly interest payment is $ 1,250, the following calculation must be performed:
1250 x 12 = 15,000
1,075X = 15,000
X = 15,000 / 1,075
X = 13,953.48
Therefore, the amount of the loan was $ 13,953.48.
CompuGlobal is an American firm producing computers. CompuGlobal imports computer components from Taiwan and assembles them domestically. Suppose that in the United States, a computer sells for $800 and that 60% of the computer’s value comes from the value of the imported components. The United States imposes a 50% tariff on computers and a 10% tariff on the computer’s components. Assume that costs of producing components are the same in the United States and Taiwan and that transit costs are nonexistent. Based on the information provided, the effective rate of protection that CompuGlobal receives from the tariff is
Answer: 110%
Explanation:
The effective rate of protection is used in measuring the final tariff in a particular sector and it's expressed as:
g = (t -ai,ti) / (1 - ai)
where,
g = effective protection rate
ai = nominal tariff rate = 0.6
t = cost of intermediate input = 0.5
ti = nominal tariff on intermediate input = 0.1
The computer price here is $800 while the input price is 60% of $800 which will be:
= 60% × $800 = $480
nominal tariff rate = 480/800 = 0.6
Nominal tariff on final goods, t = 50% = 0.5
Tariff on imported input, ti = 10% = 0.1
Using the formula:
g = (t -ai,ti) / (1 - ai)
g = [0.5 - (0.6×0.1)] / (1 - 0.6)
g = (0.5 - 0.06) / 0.4
g = 0.44/.0.4
g = 1.10
g = 110%
The effective rate of protection is 110%
Kluber, Inc. had net income of $911,000 based on variable costing. Beginning and ending inventories were 56,100 units and 54,200 units, respectively. Assume the fixed overhead per unit was $1.80 for both the beginning and ending inventory. What is net income under absorption costing?
a. $811,730
b. $904,160
c. $1,010,270
d. $907,580
e. $911,000
Answer:
Net operating income (absorption)= $907,580
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed overhead per unit= $1.80
Net income= $911,000 (variable costing)
Beginning inventory= 56,100 units
Ending inventory= 54,200 units
Under absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is a product cost. We need to incorporate into the cost of goods sold the fixed overhead from beginning inventory and deduct the fixed overhead allocated into ending inventory.
Net operating income= 911,000
Less:
Fixed overhead beginning inventory= (1.8*56,100)
Add:
Fixed overhead ending inventory= (1.8*54,200)
Net operating income (absorption)= $907,580
Nissan has flexible agreements with its suppliers and transporters to accommodate unexpected surges in demand without disruptions in service or in customer satisfaction. This is an example of the _______ process.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) Product development and commeercialization.
b) Supplier-relationship management.
c) manufacturing flow management.
d) Returns management.
The correct answer is the option B: Supplier-relationship management.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the business management field the concept known as "Supplier-relationship management" refers to the system used by the managers of a company with the purpose of improving the relationships specifically with the suppliers of it, therefore that it seeks for the better arrengements with them and how to develop better strategic ways of improving both parties benefits in their contracts. That is why that the SRM is focus on maximizing the value of the interactions between the company and its suppliers so therefore that the case presented by Nissan is related to the process of using an excellent SRM.
The debits to Work in ProcessâAssembly Department for April, together with data concerning production, are as follows: April 1, work in process: Materials cost, 3,000 units $ 7,441 Conversion costs, 3,000 units, 40% completed 5,477 Materials added during April, 10,000 units 27,805 Conversion costs during April 32,363 Goods finished during April, 12,000 units 0 April 30 work in process, 1,000 units, 40% completed 0 All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, and the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The conversion cost per equivalent unit for April is
a.$2.81
b.$2.49
c.$2.89
d.$3.24
Answer: c. $2.89 per unit
Explanation:
Using the First-In, First-Out method, we need to find the equivalent units first:
= Equivalent opening units + Units started and completed + Equivalent ending units
= (Opening units left to be completed) + (Units completed - opening units) + (proportion of closing units completed with respect to conversion)
= (3,000 * (1 - 40%)) + (12,000 - 3,000) + (1,000 * 40%)
= 11,200 units
Conversion costs = 32,363
Conversion cost per units:
= 32,363 / 11,200 units
= $2.89 per unit
Inga invested part of her $6000 savings in common stock and the rest in rare stamps. At the end of the year, she realized a gain of 9% on the stock and 12%on the stamps. If her savings now amounts to $6615, how much did she invest in stamps
Answer:
The amount Inga invested in stamps is $2,500.
Explanation:
Let x represents the amount invested in common stock. Therefore, we have:
Amount invested in common stock = x
Amount invested in stamps = 6000 - x
Rc = Rate of gain from common stock = 9%, or 0.09
Rs = Rate of gain from common stock = 12%, or 0.12
Amount of saving now = $6615
Therefore, we have
Amount of saving now = (x * (1 + Rc)) + ((6000 - x) * (1 + Rs)) ………….. (1)
Substituting all the relevant values into equation (1) and then solve for x, we have:
6615= (x * (1 + 0.09)) + ((6000 - x) * (1 + 0.12))
6615 = (x * 1.09) + ((6000 - x) * 1.12)
6615 = 1.09x + (6720 - 1.12x)
6615 = 1.09x + 6720 - 1.12x
6615 - 6720 = 1.09x - 1.12x
-105 = -0.03x
x = -105/-0.03
x = 3,500
Therefore, we have:
Amount invested in stamps = 6000 - x = $6,000 - $3,500 = $2,500
Therefore, the amount Inga invested in stamps is $2,500.
Test the following sentences to see if headwords and verbs agree:
a. The statement on the income tax form about deduction for children and other dependents were simply unreadable.
b. The type of career that many graduates are hoping to pursue pay high salaries and provide long vacations.
c. Apparently, the use of robots in factories have been responsible for a great deal of worker dissatisfaction.
d. The problems associated with government deregulation have been responsible for the economic plight of several major airlines in recent years.
e. The impact of computers on our lives is comparable to the impact of the industrial revolution.
f. The amount of money and time I spend on computer games is more that I can afford.
Answer:
a). The statement on the income tax form about the deduction for children and other dependents was simply unreadable.
b). The type of career that many graduates are hoping to pursue pay high salaries and provide long vacations.
c). Apparently, the use of robots in factories has been responsible for a great deal of worker dissatisfaction.
d). The problems associated with government deregulation have been responsible for the economic plight of several major airlines in recent years.
e). The impact of computers on our lives is comparable to the impact of the industrial revolution.
f). The amount of money and time I spend on computer games is more than I can afford.
Explanation:
Subject-verb agreement is described as the grammatical rule according to which the subject, as well as, the verb must agree with one another in number. As per the rules, if the subject(noun or noun phrase) is singular, it will take a singular verb while if the subject is plural(noun or noun phrase), it will carry a plural verb.
According to this rule, the first and third sentence fails to follow this agreement. The first sentence inadequately carries a plural verb 'were' with the singular noun ('The statement') and similarly, the third sentence wrongly employs plural verb 'have' with the singular noun 'the use.' The other sentences are grammatically appropriate as the verbs and noun phrases agree in number.
This year, Herb Partnership generated $740,000 ordinary business income. Herb has two equal partners: Savory LLC and Sweet Corp., an S corporation. Savory LLC has three members: Mr. Parsley, an individual who owns a 40 percent interest; Mrs. Rosemary, an individual who owns a 35 percent interest; and Sage Inc., a C Corporation which owns a 25 percent interest. Sweet Corp. has 100 shares of outstanding stock, all of which are owned by Ms. Mint, an individual.
Required:
Identify the taxpayers who must pay tax on the partnership income, and determine how much income must be reported by each.
Information technology (IT) consists of all the hardware that a firm needs to use in order to achieve its business objectives, whereas information systems consist of only the software and business processes.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
Since information technology contains all the types of hardware that the firm should be required for attaining the objectives of the business and on the other hand, the information system contains the decision making that should be improved from time to time not the software & the business processes
So as per the given situation, the given statement is false
Hence, the correct option is b.
Groupon offers online coupons for bargains at local shops and restaurants. Which of the following is a reason that rivals are limiting its growth?
a. Not many firms possess the same capability
b. Its core capability is easily imitated
c. Its core capability is not easily imitated.
d. There are few equivalent capabilities.
Answer:
b. Its core capability is easily imitated
Explanation:
In Business management, a strategy can be defined as a set of guiding principles, actions and decisions that an organization combines so as to achieve its business goals, attract customers and possess a competitive advantage over its rivals in the industry.
In this scenario, Groupon offers online coupons for bargains at local shops and restaurants. A reason that rivals are limiting its growth is simply because its core capability is easily imitated i.e offering of coupons for bargains.
Comparative advantage in economics is the ability of an individual or country to produce a specific good or service at a lower opportunity cost better than another individual or country.
The comparative advantage gives a country a stronger sales margin than their competitors as they are able to sell their specific products or render their peculiar services at a lower opportunity cost.
When product discontinuance is being considered, changes in fixed cost and ______________ will impact the decision. Group of answer choices inventory turnover contribution margin sunk costs administrative cost
Answer:
variable
Explanation:
if one is fixed the other must be changeable as a variable that cant easily be controlled
Edelman Engineering is considering including two pieces of equipment, a truck and an overhead pulley system, in this year's capital budget. The projects are independent. The cash outlay for the truck is $19,000 and that for the pulley system is $20,000. The firm's cost of capital is 12%. After-tax cash flows, including depreciation, are as follows:
Year Truck Pulley
1 $5,100 $7,500
2 5,100 7,500
3 5,100 7,500
4 5,100 7,500
5 5,100 7,500
Required:
a. Calculate the IRR for each project.
b. What is the correct accept/reject decision for this project?
c. Calculate the NPV for each project. Round your answers to the nearest dollar, if necessary.
d. What is the correct accept/reject decision for this project?
Answer:
Find attached excel file
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the discount rate at which the present value of future cash flows is the same as the initial investment outlay, which can be determined using excel the IRR function shown below:
=IRR(values)
values are the cash flows from initial investment outlay up until the cash inflow in year 5.
The net present value is the present value of future cash flows discounted at the firm's cost of capital minus the initial investment outlay
The cost object in a job order system is the ______ and the cost object in a process costing system is the ______.
a. process; specific job
b. specific job; process
c. process; department
d. department; process
Answer:
B. Hope it helps:)
Explanation:
Answer: C. Process;Department
Explanation: the cost object in a job order system is the specific job and the cost object in a process costing system is the process.
Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, also known as BRICS, are emerging countries poised to be dominant economic players in the 21st century. What are some of the political, legal and economic conditions that help or hinder economic expansion for these countries?
Answer:
Major challenges are wars and conflicts, reduced investments and reduced trade is hindering the economic development.
Explanation:
The BRICS economy is in the major economy in the world. It has an economy of manufacturing, services, and raw materials. The contribution of the BRCS economy is bout 30% of the world economy as of 2014.Please describe an effective leadership style
Business leaders can improve employee engagement and satisfaction, stimulate creativity and productivity, and ultimately accomplish the aims and objectives of the organization by using a transformational leadership style.
What is transformational leadership style?A leadership style known as transformational leadership focuses on inspiring and encouraging followers to produce amazing achievements that go above and beyond what they had anticipated. By establishing a vision and uniting people around it, it is a leadership strategy that aims to transform both people and organizations. The skill of inspiring and motivating others to accomplish at their highest level and realize their full potential is a trait of transformational leaders.
Transformational leaders are able to express their compelling future vision in a way that inspires and motivates others. They are endowed with charisma and the capacity to enthrall and sway their audience.
Setting high standards and pushing their followers to go beyond their own boundaries are two ways that transformational leaders inspire and encourage their followers.
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The complete question is:
Please describe an effective leadership style in a business
is solicitation with the promise of reward is the highest level of sexual harassment
Answer:
false
Explanation:
If money is your political voice, how loud is your voice? Who has the loudest voice?
Answer:
i....I honestly don't know I've tried online but it shows nothing sorry
Under IFRS, when a lessee recognizes a balance sheet asset and liability for a new lease: the asset and liability are equal. the asset is typically greater than the liability. the liability is typically greater than the asset.
Answer:
the asset and liability are equal.
Explanation:
IFRS 16 lease and IAS 17 deals in important changes where the lease transactions are reported in the lessee financial statement
In this the assets and liabilities that are occured from the lease should be initially determined on the present value basis
Also the assets and liability are equivalent to each other
Therefore the first option is correct
a ceo decides to change an accounting method at the end of the current year. the change results in reported profits increasing by 5% but the company's cash flows are not changing. if capital markets are efficient, then the stock price will:
Answer:
The stock price will not be affected by the accounting change.
Explanation:
Since it is assumed that the capital markets are efficient, the stock's market price is expected to reflect all available and relevant information. This implies that all the necessary information is already incorporated into the stock price. The CEO cannot deceive the market through this change in accounting method. Therefore, the stock price will not be undervalued or overvalued. Moreover, the change in accounting method only shifts the timing for reporting income.
Entries for Notes Receivable, Including Year-End Entries The following selected transactions were completed by Interlocking Devices Co., a supplier of zippers for clothing: 20Y7 Dec. 7. Received from Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co., on account, a $60,000, 60-day, 7% note dated December 7. Dec. 31. Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note of December 7. Dec. 31. Recorded the closing entry for interest revenue. 20Y8 Feb. 5. Received payment of note and interest from Unitarian Clothing
Answer:
Interlocking Devices Co.
Journal Entries:
20Y7
Dec. 7.
Debit Notes Receivable (Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co.) $60,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $60,000
To record the receipt of a 60-day, 7% note dated December 7.
Dec. 31.
Debit Interest Receivable (Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co.) $280
Credit Interest Income $280
To accrue interest on notes receivable ($60,000 * 7% * 24/360).
Dec. 31.
Debit Interest Income $280
Credit Income Summary $280
To close the interest income to income summary.
20Y8
Feb. 5.
Debit Interest Receivable (Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co.) $420
Credit Interest Income $420
To accrue interest on notes receivable.
Debit Cash $60,700
Credit Notes Receivable (Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co.) $60,000
Credit Interest Receivable (Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co.) $700
To record the receipt of principal and interests.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
20Y7
Dec. 7. Notes Receivable (Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co.) $60,000 Accounts Receivable $60,000 on account, a $60,000, 60-day, 7% note dated December 7.
Dec. 31. Interest Receivable (Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co.) $280 Interest Income $280 ($60,000 * 7% * 24/360)
Dec. 31. Interest Income $280 Income Summary $280
20Y8
Feb. 5. Interest Receivable (Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co.) $420 Interest Income $420
Cash $60,700 Notes Receivable (Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co.) $60,000 Interest Receivable (Unitarian Clothing and Bags Co.) $700
What should be your FIRST consideration after your project team has completed the task of developing potential ideas to increase productivity?
If the cost of the beginning work in process inventory is $85,000, costs of goods manufactured is $960,000, direct materials cost is $344,000, direct labor cost is $224,000, and overhead cost is $329,000, calculate the ending work in process inventory.
Answer:
$22,000
Explanation:
Costs of goods manufactured = Opening Work in Process + Manufacturing Costs Incurred during the Period - Ending Work in Process
thus,
Ending Work in Process = Opening Work in Process + Manufacturing Costs Incurred during the Period - Costs of goods manufactured
therefore,
Ending Work in Process = $85,000 + ( $344,000+ $224,000+ $329,000) - $960,000
= $22,000
The following data relate to direct labor costs for August: actual costs for 5,500 hours at $24.00 per hour and standard costs for 5,000 hours at $23.70 per hour. The direct labor rate variance is a.$1,500 unfavorable b.$1,500 favorable c.$1,650 unfavorable d.$1,650 favorable
Answer: c. $1,650 unfavorable
Explanation:
The direct labor rate variance shows the difference between the cost of direct labor that the company thought it would incur vs what it actually incurs for the period.
Formula is:
Direct labor rate variance = Actual cost of direct labor - Standard cost of actual hours of direct labor
= Actual hours * (Actual cost - Standard cost)
= 5,500 * (24 - 23.70)
= $1,650 unfavorable
Unfavorable because the actual cost incurred was more than the cost anticipated.
