Explanation:
Because there's a higher concentration of oxygen molecules outside the cell compared to the cell's cytoplasm, you'll see that oxygen diffuses into the cell along this concentration gradient. ... Because the molecules are moving at random, some will move out of the cell, but most will be moving in in this case.
Transporation is the mechanism by which the molecules and enzymes move in and out of the cell. When more oxygen is present outside the cell diffusion will occur along the concentration gradient.
What is diffusion?Diffusion is a transportation mechanism that involves the movement of the ions and the molecules from the high concentration area towards the low concentration region.
The high amount of oxygen present outside the cell will diffuse through the cell membrane inside the cell along the concentration gradient so that the concentration inside and the outside achieves equilibrium.
Therefore, the movement of the oxygen molecules from high concentration to low is diffusion.
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The bullfrog and the Northern cricket frog both reside in eastern pine forests and use many of the
same limited resources. The relationship between these two amphibians is a form of -
O A predation
O B. competition
o c. parasitism
D.
gommensalism
In the protein synthesis STEM case, which of the following mutations/errors created
a nonfunctional ADA enzyme (protein) which in turn caused deoxyadenosine to build
up?
A. tRNA error
B. Premature stop codon mutation
C. Active site mutation
Answer:
B. Premature stop codon mutation
Explanation:
How many factors does a scientist want to differ between the experimental and control groups?
A) 2
B) 0
C) 1
D) 3
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The experimental and control group differ by only one factor for a scientist, and that is the independent variable.
A scientist will always try to isolate the effects that are due to a variable and keep every other variable constant. The variable that is manipulated in order to measure its effect is known as the independent variable. A control group usually forms the basis for measuring the effects of the independent variable. While the independent variable is varied in experimental groups, it kept at the zero level for the control group.
The correct option is, therefore, C.
Protein markers react with specific ______, which are proteins found in the immune system.
antigen
immunity
antibody
white blood cells
Protein markers react with specific antibody which are proteins found in the immune system.
Immune system generally produces antibodies to protect the body from foreign invaders (antigen) such as bacteria, viruses or pollen.
Proteins produced by the body immune system from the stores of immunoglobulin protein is known as Antibodies.
Antibodies works by recognizing and latching onto antigens in order to remove them from the body.
The correct answer is Protein markers react with specific antibody in the body.
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A study is being done to test the effects of temperature on the number of microbial colonies. Four different incubators are set up, each at a different temperature with one culture plate in each. Each plate has the same nutrient content, pH, and are inoculated with microorganism samples from the same source. At the end of the experiment, the number of colonies on each plate is counted. What is the independent variable
Answer:
The correct answer is - the different temperatures of incubators.
Explanation:
An independent variable is a variable in a study or research which is manipulated or changed to check or find the effect on the dependent variable. The independent variable is the only factor that changes in research while other factors remain constant that can affect the result in the study.
In this case or study, there is the only factor that is manipulated is the temperature of incubators is manipulated to see the effect of temperature on the number of microbial colonies. Thus, the different temperatures of incubators is the independent variable here.
In science, theories____?
Answer:
have limited explanatory power
Which evolutionary advantage do tulips have over the snapdragons?
A. Greater variation in traits
B. Better able to adapt
C. No chance for mutation
D. Faster reproduction
In which layer of the cutaneous membranes are nerve ending located?
A. Fascia.
B. Subcutaneous.
C. Dermis.
D. Epidermis
Answer:
the answer is the dermis
Explanation:
The cutaneous membranes are nerve ending located in the Dermis hope this helps and i'm sorry if it's wrong.
14. a science student claims that a substitution mutation is less likely to affect gene function than an insertion or deletion mutation. use logical reasoning and evaluate this claim.
Because insertions and deletions produce a frame-shift that modifies the interpretation of following codons, they are frequently more detrimental than substitutions that modify only one amino acid.
What is a mutation?A alteration in the DNA sequence of an organism is referred to as a mutation. Errors in the replication of DNA during the process of cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infections are all potential causes of mutations.
Base substitutions, deletions, and insertions are the three different kinds of DNA mutations that can occur.
Because an insertion or deletion results in a frame-shift that changes the reading of subsequent codons and, as a result, alters the entire amino acid sequence that follows the mutation, insertions and deletions are typically more harmful than substitutions, in which only one amino acid is changed. This is because frame-shifts change the reading of subsequent codons.
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How do molecules within organisms become rearranged and used as energy sources?
Answer:
in a chemical reaction, no atom is destroyed nor created
A farmer keeps his piglets in small pens and they have become aggressive towards one another. He gives the piglets large doses of antibiotics every day to prevent infection. Why is this dangerous?
options:
A. the antibiotics might cause cancer
B. the antibiotics might change the nutrition of the pork
C. the germs will grow resistant to the antibiotics
D. the antibiotics may stunt the growth of the piglets
What are the four levels of organization in living things? a. cell, multicellular, organ, organ system b. single cell, multicellular, tissue, organ c. larger size, longer life, specialized cells, organs d. cell, tissue, organ, organ system
what is a hypothesis
Answer:
a suggested sollution or a guess to an information given to you
What happens when a photon of light hits photosynthesis
Answer:
Chlorophyll strikes a photon of light, allowing an electron to be energized. the electron transport chain, the free electron passes, and the electron's energy is used to inject hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, transferring the energy to the electrochemical gradient.
Explanation:
Which natural forces can create sediments
A Wind and ice
B Moving air,moving water,and moving ice
C Water and ice
D sunlight
Answer:
C - Water and iceHope it help❤️
You are monitoring Birch Lake,
A. Snails and crayfish would not survive in Birch Lake at a pH of 6.2.
B. Once they die out, the walleye will disappear as well.
which of these events is a likely result of chemical water pollution?
A. Sediment particles floating in water clog the gills of fish.
B. Fish die from lack of oxygen due to an algal bloom.
C. Rainbow trout disappear from a stream because of high water temperatures.
D. Algae are killed by solvents that have run off into a pond.
Fish die from lack of oxygen due to an algal bloom is a likely result of chemical water pollution. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is chemical water pollution?Chemical water pollution refers to the presence of harmful chemicals or substances in water bodies such as lakes, rivers, and oceans. These chemicals may come from various sources, including industrial processes, agriculture, and human activities. Common types of chemical pollutants in water include heavy metals, pesticides, oil spills, and toxic waste.
Chemical water pollution can have harmful effects on the environment and human health, including reduced water quality, contamination of aquatic life, and the spread of waterborne diseases. Preventative measures, such as proper waste disposal and treatment, are necessary to minimize chemical water pollution and protect water resources.
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To help meet the world's demand for food, which biotechnological
process is most likely to be used by agricultural industries?
O use of transgenic crops
O crop diversification
O spraying of organic herbicide
crop rotation
Answer:
use of transgenic crops
Explanation:
Since transgenic crops are genetically modified, the pros are that: there is more crop yield, increased nutrients, etc.
The use of transgenic crops is most likely to be used by agricultural industries. Hence, option A is correct.
What are transgenic crops?Crops that have undergone genetic engineering techniques to alter their DNA are referred to as genetically modified crops. Plant genomes can be modified physically or by transferring sequences contained in T-DNA binary vectors using Agrobacterium.
The goal of introducing a gene combination into a plant is to increase its productivity and usefulness. This technique offers benefits like extended shelf life, increased yield, improved quality, pest resistance, heat, cold, and drought tolerance, as well as resistance to a range of biotic and abiotic challenges.
The use of transgenic crops is most likely to be used by agricultural industries. Hence, option A is correct.
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PLEASE ANSWER ASAP FOR BRAINLEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer the HOT Question:
What do you think would happen to the skin if the dermis layer and the epidermis layer of the skin become separated?
To earn full credit
Restate the question
Define the epidermis
Define the dermis
Predict what you think will happen if they become separated*
What do you think would happen to the skin if the dermis layer and the epidermis layer of the skin become separated?
Answer
Explanation:
if the epidermis and the dermis say become separated you think will happen to your skin?
epidermis the surface AKA your skin.
dermis layer of tissues under your epidermis.
when the epidermis and the dermis are split and have a blister will come up in your skin.
composition of water yam
in what ways can overpopulation be beneficial to differential reproductive success?
Answer:
Differential reproduction is called the one that occurs as a result of the differences between the individuals that make up a society or sample, where it is those with comparative advantages who manage to reproduce, while those who do not have said advantages tend to die out. It is, in short, a practical application of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection.
Thus, if there is an overpopulation of a certain species, a series of effects will occur (such as the scarcity of resources, the lack of living space, etc.) that will tend to gradually decrease the population to return to an ideal number of individuals. In this aspect, differential reproduction will be applied, being able to reproduce those that have comparative advantages over the rest, which will inevitably become extinct.
Which is a difference between active and passive transport?
A. Eukaryotes are capable of active transport, while prokaryotes are capable of passive transport.
B. Cells only carry out active transport when they need to move, while passive transport occurs constantly.
C. Active transport requires ATP, while passive transport does not.
D. Cells with mitochondria carry out active transport, while cells without mitochondria carry out passive transport.
The difference between active and passive transports is that active transport requires ATP while passive transport does not. the correct option would be C.
Active transports are the movement of materials in and out of the cell that requires the expedition of energy. The energy is usually in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).
Active transport is unlike passive transport because the latter requires no energy. In other words, passive transports are spontaneous.
Active transport usually involves the movement of materials against their concentration gradients while passive transport is the complete opposite.
Examples of active transport include the sodium-potassium pump, movement of amino acids in the intestinal tracts of man, etc while examples of passive transport include simple diffusion of oxygen to the alveolar walls in the lung.
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17. Which of these processes is the result of the motion of particles in a gas or liquid?
A. conduction
B convection
C. insulation
D. radiation
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which of the following is TRUE about alleles? Which of the following is TRUE about alleles? The phenotype of the individual will always indicate with certainty the alleles of the individual. An individual will only carry one version of an allele. Alleles come in two forms, the good form and the bad form. Individuals carry both forms of each allele. An allele is a variant form of a gene.
Answer:
An allele is a variant form of a gene.
The phenotype of the individual will always indicate with certainty the alleles of the individual
Explanation:
An allele is the alternate form of a gene example is allele A, allele a
While writing the genotype of an individual the allele is always seen, it usually written in pairs example is AA , Aa, aa, SS
The phenotype of an individual will reveal the allele such person have example is an individual with the sickle cell having allele s through the appearance of such individual one could know if such person posses the allele.
How many molecules of water are created when making a lipid?
Answer:
Three molecules
Explanation:
Since fats consist of three fatty acids and a glycerol, they are also called triacyclglycerols or triglycerides. Triacyclglycerols: Triacylglycerol is formed by the joining of three fatty acids to a glycerol backbone in a dehydration reaction. Three molecules of water are released in the process.
Answer: 3 molecules
Explanation: Hope that helps
Which is the classification of any naturally occurring solid inorganic substance characterized by a crystal structure? A. fossil B. metal C. mineral D. rock
Answer:
C. mineral
Explanation:
In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states. The three (3) classical states of matter are;
1. Liquid: is the state of matter in which the physical substance can be poured and takes the shape of its container. Also, liquids generally have a definite volume. Examples of liquids are urine, water, milk, blood etc.
2. Gas: is the state of matter in which the physical substance has no definite shape or volume and as a result fills all available space. Also, gases are easily compressible, takes the shape of its container and can flow. Examples of gases are hydrogen, oxygen, argon, nitrogen etc.
3. Solid: is the state of matter in which the physical substance has a definite shape and fixed volume but not compressible. Examples of solids are pen, screwdriver, television, car etc.
Mineral is the classification of any naturally occurring solid inorganic substance characterized by a crystal structure. Also, minerals are homogeneous in nature with a defined chemical composition and characterized by a crystal structure comprising of ions, atoms, or molecules in an orderly arrangement.
Some examples of minerals are iron, copper, aluminum, tin, coal, quartz, feldspar, mica, etc.
which of th following processes releases carbon dioxide as waste
Answer:
Cellular respiration
Explanation:
Cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide and water as waste products.
Which statement summarizes the relationship between DNA, proteins, and amino acids?
A. The DNA molecule is a protein formed by amino acids that are linked together by peptide bonds.
B. The type of protein that composes DNA codes for the twenty different amino acids.
C. The sequence of amino acids in DNA determines the type of protein formed during protein synthesis.
D. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA codes for specific amino acids which bond to form proteins.
Answer:b
Explanation:
The statement (B) is correct. The type of protein that composes DNA codes for the twenty different amino acids.
What are proteins?Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
Moreover, proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.
Therefore, a molecule made up of amino acids. Proteins are needed for the body to function properly. They are the basis of body structures, such as skin and hair, and of other substances such as enzymes, cytokines, and antibodies.
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Goats can either be polled or horned. The pulled, or no horn, trait (P) is dominant to the horned (p) trait. Another trait in goats are wattles, which are hair covered structures on their necks. Even though most goats do not have wattles, having wattles (W) is dominant to not having wattles (w). A breeder crosses a polled, wattled male goat with a polled, wattled female goat. Some of the offspring have horns and no wattles. Perform a cross of the parental genotypes to find the phenotypic ratios of the offspring.
Answer:
Pulled and wattled = 9/16
Pulled and no wattle = 3/16
horned and wattled = 3/16
horned and no wattle = 1/16
Explanation:
Pulled = P, Horned = p
Wattled = W, no wattle = w
Polled, wattle goats = P_W_
Since they produced offspring with horns and no wattles (ppww), it means both parents have the recessive allele for each trait. Hence, they are both heterozygotes with PpWw as genotypes.
PpWw x PpWw
Genotypes ratio of the offspring:
P_W_ - 9/16
P_ww - 3/16
ppW_ - 3/16
ppww - 1/16
Phenotype ratio of the offspring:
Pulled and wattled = 9/16
Pulled and no wattle = 3/16
horned and wattled = 3/16
horned and no wattle = 1/16
(See the attached image for the Punnet's square)
Some alleles of a gene are dominant to others masking the effect this other alleles.
The polled, or no horn, trait (P) is dominant to the horned (p) trait.
Having wattles (W) is dominant to not having wattles (w).
A breeder crosses a polled, wattled male goat with a polled, wattled female goat.
The phenotypic and genotypic ratios would be
Polled and wattled = P_W_ = 9/16Polled with no wattle = P_ww = 3/16horned and wattled = ppW_ = 3/16horned with no wattle = pwpw = 1/16Parent genotype --- polled, wattled male and female goat -- P_W_
As the cross produced offspring with horns and no wattles (ppww), it shows both parents have the recessive allele for each trait.
Hence, they are both heterozygotes with PpWw for the traits.
Parent genotypes: PpWw x PpWw
PW Pw pW pw PW Pw pW pw
PW Pw pW pw
PW PPWW PPWw PpWW PpWw
Pw PPWw PPww PpWw Ppww
pW PpWW PpWw ppWW ppWw
pw PpWw Ppww ppWw ppww
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Using the Gizmo, determine how coal and petroleum (oil) are formed. Describe the steps required to form each fuel from atmospheric CO2.
Answer and Explanation:
Petroleum and coal are fossil fuels. The degradation of the earliest plants forms them. These dead plants started to pile up and form peat. Then the pressure and heat from various geological procedures convert peat into coal. Coal is a combustible rock which contains 50% carbon. Anthracite, Lignite and bituminous are the types of coal, and the formation of coal depends upon the quantity of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. Petroleum exists naturally in liquid form and formed by decomposed organic matter. Fossil fuels can be refined into usable substances. Gasoline, tar, lubricants and many other products are obtained from petroleum. There are two steps, which required to form fuel from atmospheric carbon dioxide. In first step carbon dioxide is converted into carbon monoxide. In the second step, carbon monoxide combines with hydrogen to form hydrocarbon fuels. The formation of fuel is a natural process when animals respire carbon dioxide release in the atmosphere.
