In order to test the effects of a new drug, you isolate the messenger RNA molecules from both treated and untreated eukaryotic cells and separate them according to size using gel electrophoresis. In each lane of the gel, the shorter RNA molecules migrate more quickly through the gel and end up near the bottom of the gel while the longer RNAs migrate more slowly and remain near the top.
The samples that were loaded into each of the four lanes are as follows:
Lane 1: the primary RNA transcripts isolated from the nucleus of untreated cells
Lane 2: the primary RNA transcripts isolated from the nucleus of cells treated with the drug being tested
Lane 3: RNA isolated from the cytosol of untreated cells
Lane 4: RNA isolated from the cytosol of cells treated with the drug being tested
Which of the following conclusions is most likely to be CORRECT?
A. These results suggest that the drug affects RNA processing.
B. These results suggest that the drug digests DNA.
C. These results suggest that the drug inhibits DNA replication.
D. These results suggest that the drug contains a protease that targets this gene product.
E. These results suggest that the drug inhibits post-translational processing of this gene.
Dalton’s theory was identified using
light microscope images of atoms.
the experimental results of other scientists.
water vapor and air experiments.
Answer:
Explanation:
Actually it was the experimental results of other scientists. The main stems of the theory was the indivisibility of small spheres (his image) that represented the elements he knew which reacted with other elements.
They seemed to give the same ratios in reactions (definite proportions) and multiple whole number ratios. Look up Lavoisier.
Which of the statements below correctly compares features of plant and animal cells?
Plant cells have a cell membrane, while animal cells have both a cell wall and a cell membrane.
Plant cells have ribosomes only on the rough ER, while animal cells have ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Plant cells have a large central vacuole, while animal cells have many smaller vacuoles.
Plant cells have chloroplasts but no mitochondria, while animal cells have mitochondria.
Plant cells have a large central vacuole, while animal cells have many smaller vacuoles. Hence option c is correct.
What are vacuole?Vacuole is defined as a region of cytoplasm-free, membrane-lined, and liquid-filled space inside a cell. A membrane-bound cell organelle known as a vacuole. The plant cell's equilibrium depends heavily on the vacuole. It participates in the regulation of cytoplasmic ions, pH, and the control of cell volume and turgor.
Animal cells lack a cell wall, whereas plant cells do. Animal cells lack chloroplasts while those of plants do. Animal cells have many little vacuoles, but plant cells only have one giant vacuole. Animal cells only have a cell membrane, but plant cells have both a cell wall and a cell membrane. Cell walls are used by plants to give the plant structure. Animal cells lack the organelles known as chloroplasts that are present in plant cells.
Thus, plant cells have a large central vacuole, while animal cells have many smaller vacuoles. Hence option c is correct.
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Answer:
Retina: membrane at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signals.
lens focuses light rays onto the retina
why velocity is regarded as a vector quantity?
Answer:
Because velocity has magnitude and direction, speed is not a vector quantity since it only has magnitude
For example, if a car is moving backwards with a speed of 40m/s
Your velocity is - 40m/s
Speed is 40m/s
A kilometer is a longer distance than a meter
Answer:
That's true a kilometer is a longer distance than a meter (1,000 times longer)
Explanation:
Which describes a difference between solar wind and a geomagnetic storm? Select the three correct answers.
Answer:
Hope it may help you.
Explanation:
The intensity of solar wether changes frequently
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If the activation energy required for a chemical reaction were reduced, what would happen to the rate of the reaction?
The rate would increase.
The rate would decrease.
The rate would remain the same.
The rate would be zero
Answer:
The rate would increase.
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Name the water-conducting tissue into which the two probes were inserted...
Answer:
Tracheids and vessels are two water conducting hollow tubes present in the vascular tissue called is xylem. Xylem in a plant is responsible for transporting water from the roots to other parts of the plant.
Xylem is the water-conducting tissue into which the two probes were inserted in the diagram shown.
What is Xylem?This is a vascular tissue found in plants which convey water and nutrients from the root to other parts for its survival.
Tracheids and vessels are the two water conducting hollow tubes present in the xylem.
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The image shows a vulture soaring over a rocky cliff. The arrows model the different ways energy moves between the sun, atmosphere, and geosphere.
Match each type of energy transfer to the arrows shown in the image. Describe how energy transfer helps the vulture soar above this rocky cliff.
Given what we know about the way energy moves through the Earth, we can confirm that the vulture uses the hot air currents that result from this movement of energy to soar above the cliff.
The energy from the sun travels through the atmosphere, then into the soil where it is absorbed. The soil then radiates the heat back out into the atmosphere.
Given that hot air rises, this radiated heat causes the formation of hot air currents that the vulture then uses to glide upwards in a circular motion.
The vulture planes over the hot air currents with its wings at an angle to climb, it goes higher the further it wishes to travel given that once at the desired height, it glides downward towards its destination.
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What season comes before spring
Answer:
Winter season comes before spring
what is photosynthesis ??
Answer:
the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
Answer:
The process of making food by plants through the help of sunlight is called photosynthesis
On a graph, the vertical axis is
the y-axis and the horizontal
axis is the x-axis. Onəwhat axis
should the INDEPENDENT
VARIABLE be placed?
A
on the vertical or y-axis
B
on the horizontal or x-axis
Answer:
x-axis
Explanation:
you control those values/variables
On a cartesian plane, the independent variable belongs on the x-axis.
What are coordinates?A pair of numbers called coordinates are used to locate a point or a form in a two-dimensional plane. The x-coordinate and the y-coordinate are two numbers that define a point's location on a 2D plane.
The independent variable is the variable that is being manipulated or controlled in an experiment, and its values are typically plotted along the horizontal or x-axis.
The dependent variable, which is the variable being measured or observed in response to changes in the independent variable, is usually plotted on the vertical or y-axis.
This convention allows us to easily visualize and analyze the relationship between the two variables.
therefore, The independent variable belongs on the x-axis (horizontal line) of the graph and the dependent variable belongs on the y-axis (vertical line). The x and y axes cross at a point referred to as the origin, where the coordinates are (0,0).
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what method did jesus use to lead the rabbis to a clearer understanding of God's plan?
Jesus used the parables to lead the rabbis to a clearer understanding of God's plan.
In christian religion, Jesus used a method of teaching called parables to expatiate a most topics he handled. This was for the better understanding of God's plans.
The parables are defined as the short stories that demonstrates a moral lesson.
A typical example of a parable used by Jesus is the parable of the lost coin.
Here Jesus told a story of a woman that had ten coins and lost one of them. He said that the woman searched carefully until she finds it. she went ahead to call her neighbors to rejoice with her as she has found the lost coin.
In this parable, Jesus passed a clearer understanding of God's plan for a repented sinner. HE said that there is rejoicing in the presence of God over one sinner who repents.
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Please help me, I’m desperate.
Write a micro-theme (a short 100-300 word essay) on the importance of the study of biology.
12. Cows digest proteins into smaller molecules called peptides through the use of an enzyme called pepsin.
Aqueous solutions taken from the contents of a cow's stomach are found to have many more hydrogen ions
(H+) than hydroxide ions (OH-). A veterinarian is attempting to conduct an experiment that mimics protein
digestion and has the following four test tubes set up. Which would you expect to have the greatest
concentration of peptides?
(A) Test tube 1: protein and pepsin in water at pH 1.4
(B) Test tube 2: protein and pepsin in water at pH 8.2
(C) Test tube 3: protein in water at pH 7.6
(D) Test tube 4: pepsin in water at pH 1.7
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what process would allow plant cells to take water into their cells for use in photosynthesis ?
a. Osmosis
b. Diffusion
c. Active Transport
d. Exocytosis
Answer:
B osmosis
Explanation:
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Answer:
a. Osmosis
Explanation:
Osmosis is the net movement of solvent molecules ,usually water from region of lower solvent concentration to a region of higher solvent concentration through a partially permeable membrane.
what is science in societal perspective
Explanation:
.In societal perspective science is called as influences society through its knowledge and world view. Scientific knowledge and the procedures used by scientists influence the way many individuals in society think about themselves, others, and the environment.
HOPE IT'S HELPFUL FOR U MATE
Complete the sentence using one of the following
words:
toxins, waste or food.
Working together, organ systems eliminate bodily
and provide required substances to all cells in the body.
Answer:
food
Explanation:
food is a required substance that works together with the body to keep you alive :)
Is milk production a quantitative trait? explain your answer
Match the features plates with their corresponding plate boundaries.
Answer:
please see picture for answer
Amoeba sisters:video recap biomolecules
HELP ME 40 POINTS!!!
1.A single statement that describes the purpose or reason for conducting an 1 point
experiment without making a prediction.
2. The word simply states that the results obtained were due to chance and not the independent variable that the researcher changed or the situation that they engineered
3. This is a statement predicting the direction of a relationship between variables
4 it predicts the findings of study
To determine what sort of data table will be most useful or The purpose of an experiment is to test a hypothesis at least that's what i know. I do think "3. This is a statement predicting the direction of a relationship between variables" Is the right ansswer. Sorry if i'm wrong. :c
5 example of balanced and 5 example of unbalanced
Answer:
I think you asked for balanced and unbalanced chemical equations. your answer is in the attachment !
I'm not sure if you're talking about forces or not, but ill answer anyways.
Balanced Forces:
A person standing/sitting stillAn object floating in the waterPicture frames on a wallA jacket hanging on a coat rackA tug of war game where neither side is winningUnbalanced Forces:
A car acceleratingAn object sinking in waterAn object getting knocked over by the windA fruit dropping from a treeRiding a skateboardwhy old system of measurement isn't accepted nowadays
Did the total number of new products with health claims increase or decrease between 1990 and 2000?
how do fish obtain oxygen?
a.
from water flowing over their gills.
b.
from water flowing over their fins.
c.
from water flowing over their lungs.
d.
none of the above.
Fish take water into their mouth, passing the gills just behind its head on each side.
Which of the following is not a functional group that can bond with carbon?
а
carbonyl
b
hydroxyl
C
sodium
d
phosphate
Sodium is not a functional group that can bond with carbon (Option C)
A functional group is a combination of atoms in a molecule that is capable of conferring particular chemical and physical properties.The most common functional groups include the carboxylic acids groups (CO2H), carbonyl groups (C=O), alcohol groups (-OH), ester groups (CO2R), and amine groups (NH2).Functional groups are observed along the carbon backbone of the biomolecules.This carbon backbone is made up of chains/rings of carbon atoms with the occasional substitution of an element (e.g., N or O).Learn more in:
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Pepsin and Trypsin are enzymes. At what pH do they have the highest rate of reaction?
Answer:
It has an optimum pH of about 1.5. Trypsin's optimum pH is about 8.
Explanation:
This active trypsin acts with the other two principal digestive proteinases — pepsin and chymotrypsin — to break down dietary protein into peptides and amino acids. These amino acids are essential for muscle growth, hormone production and other important bodily functions.
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