Describe the chemistry of two types of enzymes and explain how the apoenzyme forms 200-500 words APA Format​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Enzymes can be defined as biological polymers that catalyze biochemical reactions.”

Majority of enzymes are proteins with catalytic capabilities crucial to perform different processes. Metabolic processes and other chemical reactions in the cell are carried out by a set of enzymes that are necessary to sustain life.  

The initial stage of metabolic process depends upon the enzymes, which react with a molecule and is called the substrate. Enzymes convert the substrates into other distinct molecules and are called the products.  

The regulation of enzymes has been a key element in clinical diagnosis because of their role in maintaining life processes. The macromolecular components of all enzymes consist of protein, except in the class of RNA catalysts called ribozymes. The word ribozyme is derived from the ribonucleic acid enzyme. Many ribozymes are molecules of ribonucleic acid, which catalyze reactions in one of their own bonds or among other RNAs.

Enzymes are found in all tissues and fluids of the body. Catalysis of all reactions taking place in metabolic pathways are carried out by intracellular enzymes. The enzymes in plasma membrane govern the catalysis in the cells as a response to cellular signals and enzymes in the circulatory system regulate clotting of blood. Most of the critical life processes are established on the functions of enzymes.

Enzyme Structure

Enzymes are a linear chain of amino acids, which give rise to a three-dimensional structure. The sequence of amino acids specifies the structure, which in turn identifies the catalytic activity of the enzyme. Upon heating, enzyme’s structure denatures, resulting in a loss of enzyme activity, that typically is associated with temperature.  

Compared to its substrates, enzymes are typically large with varying sizes, ranging from 62 amino acid residues to an average of 2500 residues found in fatty acid synthase. Only a small section of the structure is involved in catalysis and is situated next to the binding sites. The catalytic site and binding site together constitute the enzyme’s active site. A small number of ribozymes exist which serve as an RNA-based biological catalyst. It reacts in complex with proteins.

Explanation:

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Explanation:


Related Questions

Kevin's supervisor, Jill, has asked for an update on today's sales, Jill is pretty busy moving back and forth between different store locations. How can Kevin most effectively deliver an update to her ? a) Call with a quick update Ob ) Send a detailed text message c ) Book a one-hour meeting for tomorrow morning d) Send a detailed email

Answers

Answer:

d) Send a detailed email

Explanation:

Send a detailed email is the best way to deliver an update to her because in the email he can send all the information in detail form which can satisfy his owner. He can't call or message because it takes too much time to provide information so email is the best way to provide information. Booking a one-hour meeting is not worth it and the reason for this is that there is no big presentation which takes one hour of description one email is enough for it.

HELP ASAP PLEASE HELP FAST

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I DONT HAVE THE ANSWER BUT GOOD LUCK

When observing a group of children at a daycare center, Emily made the following observations:
Five year old children played in one location during independent play time. Three year old children moved between different activities, rather than staying in one location.
By analyzing Emily’s observations, what could be a valid conclusion?
a.
Five-year-old children have longer attention spans than three-year-old children.
b.
Three year old children do not like being in daycare.
c.
Five-year-old children are favored over three-year-old children at the daycare center.
d.
Three-year-old children are favored over five-year-old children at the daycare center.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

you can read twice. it show the 5 year emily have longer attention. thay why he see 3 year children go around

the answer is a. five year olds have a longer attention span which means that they can do one activity for a longer amount of time. three year olds are easily distracted so it would be more beneficial to keep them intrigued with multiple short activities.

A woman who is a carrier for #1 hemophilia and a man that does not have the
condition have children. What is the probability that they will have a child
with the condition being studied? What is the gender of that child?


#2 In plants, inflated pea pods are dominant to constricted pea pods. Two pea pods both heterozygous for pod shape are crossed. What is the probability that they could produce constricted pea pods ?


#3 A woman that is heterozygous for Huntington's disease and a man that does not have the condition have children . What is the probability that their children inherit the Huntington's gene ?

#4 A woman that is heterozygous for type A blood and a man that is heterozygous for type B blood have children. What are the possible blood types of their children?

#5 Two people are both unknowingly carriers for the cystic fibrosis gene. What is the probability that they will have children with cystic fibrosis?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A woman who is a carrier for #1 hemophilia and a man that does not have the condition have children. What is the probability that they will have a child with the condition being studied? What is the gender of that child?

if the baby gets the Y chromosome from the father it will be a boy. If the boy gets his mother's X chromosome with the hemophilia gene he will have hemophilia. If he inherits his mother's other X chromosome, he will have normal blood clotting. If the baby gets the X chromosome from the father it will be a girl.

#4 A woman that is heterozygous for type A blood and a man that is heterozygous for type B blood have children. What are the possible blood types of their children?

One parent with A and another with B can produce a child with A, B, AB or O blood types.

#5 Two people are both unknowingly carriers for the cystic fibrosis gene. What is the probability that they will have children with cystic fibrosis?

If both parents are carriers there is a 1 in 4 (25 percent) chance that both will pass on the non-functioning gene, which would result in a pregnancy affected with cystic fibrosis.

#3 A woman that is heterozygous for Huntington's disease and a man that does not have the condition have children . What is the probability that their children inherit the Huntington's gene ?

Huntington's disease (HD) is what is called a dominant genetic disease. What this usually means is that a child only has a chance of getting a disease like this if a parent has it too. But parents without HD can have a child with HD. This is true of any dominant genetic disease

which statement describes a process associated with meiosis

Answers

Answer:

homologous chromosomes pair up

Answer:

Haploid cells join to form an organism that has a complete set of chromosomes.

Explanation:

ATP is considered as nature dehydrating agent.what does it means?show with the help of examples

Answers

Answer:

that man is mental

In crude oil affect eggs and larvae of fish and increase mortality.
O a.
Hydrocarbon
O b.
PAH
O c.
liquid petroleum

Answers

Answer:

its c liquid petroleum 100% surr

hello guys, Define wave length.I think this will be easy for u guys good day thank u​

Answers

Answer:

the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave.

Explanation:

Please tell me if it helps

Which of the following does NOT relate to water?
A. Dehydration damages cells.
B. 70% of the human body.
C. Controls negative feedback mechanisms.
D. Contains and moves ions in and out of cells.

Answers

The answer should be D. Contains and moves ions in and out of cells

The following that does not relate to water is it contains and moves ions in and out of cells. The correct option is D.

What is water?

Water is a chemical compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen. It is a necessary part of life. As our body is made up of 90% of water, and without water, organisms would not survive.

The transport of ions and molecules in and out of the cell is done by the cytoplasm filling in the cell.

Thus, the correct option is D. Contains and moves ions in and out of cells.

Learn more about water, here:

https://brainly.com/question/27156884

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When making observations, you should provide a general description of the subject, rather than going into too much detail.

Answers

Answer:

yeah thats correct

Explanation:

is there any question?

that is true but also make sure you aren’t too broad. you want to be mildly specific but not to detail heavy

Describe ways that water pollution occurs. Describe how greenhouse gases contribute to climate change.

Answers

Greenhouse gases are transparent to incoming (short-wave) radiation from the sun but block infrared (long-wave) radiation from leaving the earth's atmosphere. This green house effect traps radiation from the sun and the planet's surface.

According to cell theory, all new cells...
A. must share DNA with existing cells.
B. must eat.
C. come from other cells.

Answers

Answer:

с

Explanation:

all new cells come from other cells

Which species of gymnosperms has reddish cones and strap like leaves that tear up from the harsh desert conditions?

A. gnetum
B. welwitschia
C. ephedra

Answers

Answer:

welwitschia

Explanation:

Jeremiah is an 10-year-old male who is short in stature. His parents have become concerned as Jeremiah is now wetting the bed, drinking a lot of water, and often appears tired/fatigued. The doctor orders several blood tests after Jeremiah's urine test was positive for glucose and ketones.1. What disease(s) should be ruled out in this patient?2. List the tests that are used to diagnose diabetes.3. List the symptoms of diabetes.

Answers

Answer: 2) Tests used to diagnoses diabetes: Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, Fasting Glucose Test, Hemaglobin A1c, Random Blood Suger Test.

3) unexplained weight loss, frequent unination, lethargic, excessive thirst, nausea , and vomititng, increased hunger even though is still eating, blurry vision, bed-wetting in childern who did not do it previously, dry mouth,

Explanation:

explain what perlemoen are?​

Answers

Answer:

Also known as "abalone" which is a

Explanation:

Answer:

any of various edible marine gastropod mollusks of the genus Haliotis

Explanation:

hope this helps

The gas form of water is ____________.

Answers

The gas form of water is water vapor.

Answer:

Water vapor

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful.

Traditionally, the classification of fungi has been based on the nature of sexual stages of the life cycle. For Penicillium, however, no sexual stages of the life cycle have been observed. Without evidence from sexual stages, speculate about other possible sources of evidence that scientists may use in classification.

Answers

Answer:

Without the evaluation of sexual stages, fungi can be classified according to the type of colony they present, the speed of growth, the formation of pigments and the type of coloration.

Explanation:

Although the observation of sexual stages is extremely efficient for the classification of fungi in the laboratory. This type of analysis is not always possible to be carried out. In that case, scientists need to find other methods that allow for the classification of fungi. These methods are carried out with the help of a microscope, where scientists observe the morphology of the fungi and are able to classify them according to the type of colony they present, the speed of growth, the formation of pigments and the type of coloration.


Over a long period of time the process of deposition causes the formation of

Answers

Answer:

sedimentary rock

Explanation:

the process of deposition refers to rock and soil depositing itself onto a landform and hardening into rock, specifically sedimentary rock.

Deltas formed at the mouth of a river.

The structure that hotds two chromosomes together until they separate for cett divisionois




1.chromatid .

2.cytoplasm .

3.chromatin .

4.centromere

Answers

The answer is 4. Centromere

Bodily energy Taoists cultivate within themselves is called:
A. Jen
B. Tao
C. Wu
D. Chi

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. Chi.

Explanation:

Taoist is a Chinese origin tradition that is spiritual and philosophical and focuses on living in harmony with, the source, patter, and substance of everything exists called Tao.

They believe that Chi is the bodily energy one needs to cultivate within oneself it is known as the energy of life and it translates as cultivation of energy. One can cultivate by relaxing and focusing on the body, abdominal breathing, connect to the earth and believe in chi.

New world monkeys have:______.
a. None of the above
b. have short legs and no tails to help them balance on top of the branches where they walk
c. have prehensile tails to aid in their 3-D movement through the trees
d. have broad and flat bodies with the scapula on the back of the ribcage, allowing a greater range of motion in the shoulder and for them to hold their arms above their heads.

Answers

Answer:

d num have broad and flat bodies

Answer:

C. have prehensile tails to aid in their 3-D movement through the trees

Explanation:Monkeys need tails to balance themselves when walking and jumping from tree to tree

Which of the following describes a parasite
1 a bear that kills and eats fish?
2 a worm that lives inside a bear.
3 a dish that is killed and eaten.
4 a bear that has worms in its gut

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

A parasite is an organism that feeds on the intestine of living organiy

The correct answer would be a worm that lives inside a bear! A parasite is something that lives inside a host and is receiving its food from the host — this being the bear! Safe learning :)

I need help! Pls help!!!

Answers

(iii) Enzymes P, Q and R (choose any one)

P - pepsin / protease

Q - amylase / carbohydrase

R - lipase / trypsin / protease / amylase

(c) There are many ways in which different types of enzymes are using in preparing baby foods such as the amylase breaks down the starch and the starch breaks down to maltose or glucose. The protease breaks down protein and the protein breaks down into amino acids. The lipase breaks down fats and then the fats break down to gylcerol.

Hope it's help you.If it is right

I want to know full answer about ecoregion vs. ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

An ecoregion (ecological region) or ecozone (ecological zone) is an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than a bioregion, which in turn is smaller than a biogeographic realm. Ecoregions cover relatively large areas of land or water, and contain characteristic, geographically distinct assemblages of natural communities and species. The biodiversity of flora, fauna and ecosystems that characterise an ecoregion tends to be distinct from that of other ecoregions. In theory, biodiversity or conservation ecoregions are relatively large areas of land or water where the probability of encountering different species and communities at any given point remains relatively constant, within an acceptable range of variation (largely undefined at this point).

A map of the Amazon rainforest ecoregions. The yellow line encloses the ecoregions per the World Wide Fund for Nature.

A map of North America's bioregions

Three caveats are appropriate for all bio-geographic mapping approaches. Firstly, no single bio-geographic framework is optimal for all taxa. Ecoregions reflect the best compromise for as many taxa as possible. Secondly, ecoregion boundaries rarely form abrupt edges; rather, ecotones and mosaic habitats bound them. Thirdly, most ecoregions contain habitats that differ from their assigned biome. Biogeographic provinces may originate due to various barriers, including physical (plate tectonics, topographic highs), climatic (latitudinal variation, seasonal range) and ocean chemical related (salinity, oxygen levels).

b) The chemical equation below summarizes photosynthesis.
Energy (sunlight) + 6 H20 + 6 CO2 - C6H1206 + 6 02
Write a similar chemical equation for cellular respiration. Be sure to include a
description of the form of energy that results from cellular respiration. (3 points)
Pls help me

Answers

Answer:

The chemical equation for cellular respiration would be: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O.

Explanation:

C6H12O6 (1 Glucose molecule) + 6 O2 (6 Oxygen molecules)  → 6 CO2 (6 Carbon dioxide molecules) + 6 H2O (6 Water molecules)

A student is conducting their science experiment on the effect of caffeine on dogs. He has 3 groups of test subjects. The 1st group of dogs receives plain water. The 2nd group of dogs receives 10 mg of caffeine each, and the 3rd group receives 50 mg of caffeine each. He will measure their activity levels by recording how long each dog runs without stopping, after giving them the pills. What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of activity  

Explanation:

In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that the scientist/investigator purposely changes or manipulates, which isn't changed by other variables in the experiment (in this case, the amount of caffeine). On the other hand, the dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or tested during the experimental procedure (this variable is 'dependent' on the independent variable). Finally, the control group is defined as the group of individuals/subjects who do not receive the experimental treatment (in this case, the dogs that receive water).

Answer: The amount of activity.

Explanation:

plz give a correct answer for the question how do canine and molar differ​

Answers

Answer:

Canines are the sharp, pointed teeth that sit next to the incisors and look like fangs. Dentists also call them cuspids or eyeteeth. Canines are the longest of all the teeth, and people use them to tear food

Molars are the flat teeth at the rear of the mouth. Each molar typically has four or five cusps. They are used exclusively for crushing and grinding. Wisdom teeth are also called third molars. They erupt from the age of 18 onwards but are often surgically removed.Their function is similar to that of the premolars, to grind, tear, and crush food. Molars have a large flat biting surface which makes them perfect for this job.

Explanation:

Hope it works!!!!

Canine are used to tear and found in front of mortal
Mortal are used to chew

Which allows materials to enter and exit the nucleus?


pore

nucleolus

chromatin

cell wall

Answers

Answer:

a pore allows materials to enter and exit the nucleus

Nuclear pores allow materials to enter and exit the nucleus.

The difference between active transport and passive transport is that a. concentration gradients are involved in one and not in the other. b. glycolipids play a role in one and not in the other. c. one requires expenditure of energy by the cell and the other does not. d. ions are transported into and out of the cell by one process and not by the other.

Answers

Answer:

D) ions are transported into and out of the cell by one process and not by the other

What is the reason for having diverse functions for proteins

Answers

Answer:

to make the body strong

Other Questions
A rope is 56 in length and must be cut into two pieces. If one piece must be six times as long as the other, find the length of each piece. Round your answers to the nearest inch, if necessary. This is the Written equation. x+6x=56Solve the equation. Interpret the results and write the answer in words.The smaller piece is x = _ in.The longer piece is _x = _ ( ) = _ in.The lengths of the two pieces are _ in and _ in.Part 1 of 2_ inPart 2 of 2 _ in At April 30, Sheridan Company has the following bank information: Cash balance per bank $3000 Outstanding checks $240 Deposits in transit $500 Credit memo for interest $10 Bank service charge $20 What is Sheridan adjusted cash balance on April 30?a. $8575.b. $7625.c. $8560.d. $8600. Is there a difference in the number of people who have an Annual pass to Disney World comparing people who live in Florida to those who do not? Are any bacteria made of more than one cell? 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How did geography play a role?When: Your explanations and examples should reflect the colonial era.Why: Why was this economic activity significant during the colonial era? What challenges or issues were related to this economic activity? prejudice involves the ex ride of power . What the correct answer true or false BaCl2+Al(NO3)3=Ba(NO2)3+AlCl3How many moles of barium nitrate are produced if 4.25 moles of aluminum nitrate are used in the reaction? Write a fraction for the portion of the grid that is NOT shaded.158157715815 Which of these themes are in the play Julius Caesar? Choose five options. Love conquers all. Ambition is a driving force. Coming of age builds character. Power can corrupt those who possess it. Citizens are persuaded by charismatic leaders. Fate is a powerful idea to those who believe in it. Loyalty to the republic overrides loyalty to friends. Explain the term global warming 1. Imagine the famous singer Kishort Amonkar is going to visit your school. Youhave been asked to introduce her to the audience before her performance. Honwould you introduce her?Here is some information about Kishori Amonkar you can find on the InternetRead the passage and make notes of the main points about: her parentage the school of music she belongs to her achievements her inspiration awardsPadma Bhushan Kishori Amonkar, widely considered the finest femasvocalist of her generation, was born in 1931, daughter of another great artisSmt. Mogubai Kurdikar. In her early years she absorbed the approach anrepertoire of her distinguished mother's teacher Ustad Alladiya Khan. As hesown style developed, however, she moved away from Alladiya Khan's JaipuAtrault gharana' style in some respects, and as a mature artist her approadis usually regarded as an individual, if not unique, variant of the Jaipu.model.Kishori Amonkar is a thinker, besotted by what she calls the mysteriousworld of her raagas. She dissects them with the precision of a perfectionisalmost like a scientist, until the most subtle of shades and emotions emengand re-emerge.She is very much inspired by the teachings of the ancient Vedic sageswritten at a time when vocal music was highly devotional in character. The Which of the relations given by the following sets of ordered pairs is a function?C_{(1,2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (5,6), (2, 1)}C {( - 2,5), (7,5), ( 4,0), (3,0), (1, - 6)} {(2, 8), (1, 4), (0,0), (1, 4), (2,8)}{(3, 3), (3,1), (3, 1), (3, 3), (3,5)}SubmitPasselpDon't knowanswer14tvva What were they key features of the Qin political system Whose argument is stronger regarding the SAC curves and the LAC curve? A. The draftsman since the lowest point on each SAC curve will have a horizontal tangent line which only occurs at the lowest point on the LAC. B. Jacob Viner since the SAC curves can be adjusted slightly and still keep their U-shape in a way that makes their lowest points end up on the LAC curve. C. Jacob Viner since the long-run average cost curve must be composed of the lowest points on any individual short-run average cost curve. D. The draftsman since, while it is true that the points of tangency of the SAC curves with the LAC curve are at each SAC curve's minimum, it is impossible to illustrate it accurately. Deepta adhivnav having weight 450N and 350N are playing see-saw. Deepta sits at a distance of 2m from the fulcrum, how far should abhinav be seated in order to balance deepta? Which BEST explains why it can be harder to have an issue that impacts those in the lower realms of society defined as a social problem?OA.Social problems are usually present constantly, making it difficult to mark change.OBAn issue is only defined as a social problem if it impacts the middle class or higher.Oc.Those in the lower classes have proved to be most resilient, becoming immune to issues.DOften, those in poverty are not considered in the models developed to study problems. Help I dont understand this Look at the image, read the sentences, and select the option with the correct sentence that matches the image.A jug and a glass of water Prefiero tomar jugo todos all los das. Tomo agua todos all los das. No me gusta la leche para tomar. No me encanta el caf en la maana.