Describe main events of annual pilgrimage (Hajj). (10) Marks​

The tendency to take personal pride in or offense to the accomplishments of a group is known as Collective Self-esteem.According to Tajfel and Turner (1986), collective self-esteem is the way we view ourselves in the context of the group to which we belong.

This notion that we see ourselves in the context of our group is referred to as social identity theory. It is the measure of our sense of social identity,

which is shaped by the status and competence of the groups we belong to, that is known as collective self-esteem.Consequently, it can be concluded that the tendency to take personal pride in or offense to the accomplishments of a group is known as Collective Self-esteem.

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Advantages of the Parliamentary System:

Strong Executive Accountability: The Prime Minister and the Cabinet are accountable to the Parliament, which provides a strong check on their power. This ensures that the government remains accountable to the people, and its actions are subject to scrutiny and debate.

Flexibility: The parliamentary system allows for quick decision-making and flexibility in responding to national emergencies and crises, as the Prime Minister can quickly call for a vote of no confidence and call for new elections.

Efficiency: The parliamentary system is more efficient in passing legislation and enacting policy changes, as the Prime Minister and Cabinet are able to act swiftly and decisively without being hindered by lengthy bureaucratic processes.

Disadvantages:

Lack of Separation of Powers: In a parliamentary system, the executive branch and legislative branch are intertwined, which can lead to conflicts of interest and a lack of checks and balances.

Instability: The parliamentary system is prone to frequent changes in leadership and government, which can lead to political instability and uncertainty.

Separation of Powers: The presidential system provides a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches, which helps to prevent abuses of power and ensures a system of checks and balances.

Stability: The presidential system is more stable than the parliamentary system, as the president is elected for a fixed term and cannot be removed by a vote of no confidence.

Direct Accountability: The president is directly accountable to the people, and can be held accountable through the election process.

Disadvantages:

Gridlock: The separation of powers can lead to gridlock and political paralysis, as the executive and legislative branches may be unable to agree on important policy decisions.

Limited Flexibility: The presidential system can be slower to respond to emergencies and crises, as the president must work through a complex bureaucracy to enact policy changes.

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According to Freud, Mark would be classified as being in the oral stage, which is the first stage of psychosexual development. The oral stage is the first stage of psychosexual development, according to Sigmund Freud.

Oral stage occurs in the first year of a child's life and is characterized by an emphasis on oral gratification. The child obtains pleasure through oral activities such as breastfeeding, and the sucking reflex becomes a point of focus. The weaning process and the development of the ego are two significant events in the oral stage.

Freud believed that when an individual is fixated on the oral stage, he or she is more likely to have an oral personality. This personality type is characterized by the need for oral stimulation and excessive reliance on oral activities for comfort. Mark's behavior can be seen as a sign of his fixation on the oral stage because he is unable to control his need for pleasure and lacks the ability to take responsibility for his actions. His inability to control his desires causes him to fail the exam, and his lack of responsibility for his actions causes him to expect a higher grade than he deserves.

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CTENOPHORA or Comb jellies are characterized by the presence of apomorphies which are complete gut and determinate cleavage. The complete gut consists of two openings, a mouth and anus, and determinate cleavage is the condition whereby if a cell is removed from the early four-celled stage and allowed to develop on its own, it will NOT be able to form a complete, viable embryo.

What are Apomorphies?

Apomorphy is a characteristic of a group of organisms that have evolved after the group they belong to. This implies that all species within that group share that particular characteristic. It distinguishes it from other organisms, either living or extinct, and can be used to identify the evolutionary history of the group.

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Noreen is a member of an egalitarian culture, one in which few distinctions are made between individuals and groups. Her culture is low on Social stratification.

The term "egalitarian culture" refers to a culture in which everyone is treated as equal. No special attention is given to anyone, and distinctions are not made between different groups or individuals. Social stratification is a hierarchical ordering of people and groups within a society.

The process of social stratification involves placing people and groups into layers or strata based on a set of criteria, such as income, occupation, education, or social status. Social stratification creates different classes of people in society, with some enjoying more privileges and power than others.

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In an experiment where participants completed stressful tasks either alone, with a stranger, or with a friend, it was found that the participants had the lowest blood pressure when tested with a friend. This suggests that having a friend present can reduce stress in stressful situations.

Stressful tasks can be anything from mental arithmetic to solving puzzles. The results of the study indicated that participants who completed the challenging job with a friend had the lowest blood pressure when tested afterward. It is because social support has been demonstrated to lower blood pressure in individuals undertaking demanding tasks. And social support comes from a friend. In the study, participants worked together with a stranger, friend, or alone. This was the outcome of the experiment: Participants who worked with a friend had lower blood pressure than those who worked alone or with a stranger.

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The ability to find, interpret, and use information to meet your needs; it includes computer literacy, media literacy, and cultural literacy, is called Information Literacy.

Information literacy is the ability to recognize when knowledge is needed and to identify, locate, assess, and effectively utilize that knowledge for the issue at hand, by combining knowledge from all forms of media and understanding how to evaluate the reliability of the sources.

Information literacy encompasses much more than computer literacy; it also includes abilities such as understanding a user's legal and ethical obligations. It is also the set of skills needed to locate, access, evaluate, and effectively use information from various sources. It includes computer literacy, media literacy, and cultural literacy.

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Answer:

gyyjg

Explanation:

The two labels that could be compared to a Middle Ages serf are indentured servant and slave. Both were bound to their master for a certain period of time, and were not allowed to leave or seek other employment without their master's permission.

They were both also subject to their master's control and were required to provide labor and services in exchange for room and board. The main difference between the two is that an indentured servant was usually treated more humanely than a slave, as they had some legal rights and could eventually be freed after they had fulfilled their contract.

A slave, on the other hand, was generally treated as property and did not have any legal rights or the right to be freed. In the Middle Ages, a serf was similar to an indentured servant in that they were bound to the land and had to provide labor services to their lord in exchange for the right to use the land. They were subject to the lord's control and were not allowed to leave without his permission. However, unlike an indentured servant, a serf could not be freed and was bound to the land for life.

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The ancient city of Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

A volcano called Mount Vesuvius is situated in southern Italy, close to the city of Naples. It has erupted numerous times throughout history, including the well-known eruption in 79 AD that obliterated the ancient cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae.

It is one of the most dangerous and active volcanoes in the world. Due to the possibility of additional eruptions, volcanologists continue to closely monitor Vesuvius, which last erupted in 1944.

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A Federal Reserve research from 2019 estimates that 32% of Americans would be unable to pay a $400 payment in cash or its equivalent.

This draws attention to the problem of monetary instability and the dearth of emergency funds among many Americans. It also emphasizes how crucial budgeting and financial planning are for making sure people are ready for unforeseen costs.

It's possible that people who wouldn't have been able to pay a $400 charge in full with cash or its equivalent (32 percent of adults) may have had a harder time managing smaller, unforeseen costs. The most typical strategy involved using a credit card and then carrying a balance, however many said they would combine strategies. Similar to the 12 percent seen, 11% of all individuals indicated they would be unable to cover the cost in any way.

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Congress passed the Olive Branch Petition, which was intended to be sent to the Ruler as a last-ditch effort to avoid declaring war.

The resolution for independence was proposed by Virginia delegate Richard Henry Lee: "Resolved, that these united colonies are, and of privilege should become, a free and independent nation Voting was delayed while some delegates worked to persuade everyone else to support independence.

They formed a Continental army and elected U.s. as Commander-in-Chief, but the representatives also drafted the Olive Branch Petition, which they sent to King George III in the hopes of reaching a peaceful resolution. the kings of the kings of the kings of the kings of the kings of the kings of king.

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The following event will end Susie's ownership of the property is if "the life estate is revoked by Anna's friend". The correct option is D.

A life estate is a type of ownership interest that grants a person the right to use and occupy a property during their lifetime. In this case, Anna's friend granted her a life estate in one of his homes. However, if Anna's friend revokes the life estate, it means that Anna would lose her right to use and occupy the property, and Susie's ownership of the property would also come to an end. In other words, Anna's friend would regain full ownership of the property and would have the right to use or dispose of it as they see fit.

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Charging an common wholesale charge to North American footwear shops that is greater than the all-company average in North America.

Pursuing efforts to increase labor productivity at every of the company's plants.A market penetration approach seeks to make bigger market share for existing products or offerings in existing markets through higher advertising efforts

Competitive benefit refers to factors that enable a organization to produce items or services higher or extra cheaply than its rivals. These elements allow the productive entity to generate greater sales or most desirable margins compared to its market rivals.

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Prοximal - directiοnal, cephalic - regiοnal, transverse - plane, pericardial cavity - cavity are sοme cοrrect matching wοrd

The term distal refers tο the distance (the hand is distal part tο the shοulder) whereas, the prοximal refers tο prοximity.  

The pοtential space created between the twο layers οf serοus pericardium arοund the heart is knοwn as the pericardial cavity. Typically, it has a little quantity οf serοus fluid, which helps with lubricating and reducing surface tensiοn.

Simply the cephalic regiοn is a cοmpilatiοn οf all οf the head regiοns. Alsο, it is assοciated with the upper limb regiοn and lοwer limb regiοn.

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Neither the adult nor the juvenile justice system asserts jurisdiction over the otherwise criminal conduct of an individual if the individual is under 10 years old.

In the event of a criminal accusation or prosecution, the defense of age/infancy may be used in a variety of situations. The defense of age/infancy is available to anyone under the age of 17 who is accused of a crime in Texas. In general, juveniles who are accused of crimes are dealt with by the juvenile justice system, which is intended to be less punitive and more rehabilitative than the adult criminal justice system.

Despite this, the juvenile justice system can be very harsh in certain circumstances. Therefore, the defense of age/infancy is available under the Texas Penal Code in a wide range of situations, and neither the adult nor the juvenile justice system asserts jurisdiction over the otherwise criminal behavior of an individual if the individual is under 10 years old.

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A third class medical certificate is issued to a 51-year-old pilot on May 3, this year. To exercise the privileges of a private pilot certificate, the medical certificate will be valid until midnight on B. May 31, two years later.

A third class medical certificate is issued to a 51-year-old pilot on May 3, this year. A third-class medical certificate is a medical certificate issued by an aviation medical examiner (AME) that has authorized the holder to operate as a private pilot under Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) Part 61, Section 23. According to the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs), the duration of the medical certificate depends on the age of the pilot.

For a person who is 40 years of age or younger on the date of examination, the medical certificate is valid for 60 months or five years. For individuals who are 40 years of age or older on the date of examination, the medical certificate is valid for 24 months or two years. Therefore, for a 51-year-old pilot to exercise the privileges of a private pilot certificate, the medical certificate will be valid until midnight on May 31, two years later.

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Answer:

2. Briefly explain what it means to have a balance of trade. Then, explain the

difference between a trade surplus and a trade deficit. What's one way that a trade

surplus might be a benefit, and one way it might be a drawback? (4 points)

Explanation:

Having a balance of trade means that a country's exports and imports are equal in value over a given period of time. A trade surplus occurs when a country's exports exceed its imports, resulting in a positive balance of trade. On the other hand, a trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports, resulting in a negative balance of trade.

One way that a trade surplus might be a benefit is that it can lead to an increase in domestic production and employment, as there is a higher demand for domestic goods and services. Additionally, a trade surplus can improve a country's currency value and provide more resources for investment in research and development.

However, a trade surplus can also be a drawback if it is caused by an over-reliance on exports and a lack of diversity in the domestic economy. This can make the country vulnerable to fluctuations in international markets and reduce the incentive for domestic innovation and growth. Additionally, a trade surplus can lead to tensions with trading partners who may feel that the country is gaining an unfair advantage.

Preparing a baby for daylight savings spring forward involves gradually adjusting their sleep schedule, making their environment conducive to sleep, and maintaining consistency in their routine. Here are some tips to help prepare a baby for daylight savings spring forward:

1. Gradually adjust their sleep schedule: Starting a week before the daylight savings time change, adjust your baby's bedtime by 15-20 minutes earlier each night. This gradual shift can help them adapt to the time change.
2. Make their environment conducive to sleep: Ensure that your baby's sleep environment is conducive to good sleep. This includes a comfortable and safe sleep surface, cool room temperature, and a dark and quiet room.
3. Maintain consistency in their routine: Stick to your baby's regular bedtime routine, which may include a bath, a lullaby, or a storybook. Consistency in their bedtime routine can help signal to your baby that it's time to sleep.
4. Be flexible with their naps: Be flexible with your baby's nap times during the week leading up to the time change. You may need to adjust their nap times to help them gradually adapt to the new schedule.
5. Use light exposure to your advantage: Light is a powerful tool for regulating your baby's sleep cycle. Use exposure to natural daylight during the day and dim lighting in the evening to help them adjust to the time change.
In summary, preparing a baby for daylight savings spring forward involves gradually adjusting their sleep schedule, making their environment conducive to sleep, and maintaining consistency in their routine. By following these tips, you can help your baby transition to the new time change smoothly.

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Many studies confirm that combining phonics with whole language is the best method for teaching beginning reading.

This method helps children develop both phonetic and contextual reading abilities . The whole-language approach places too much emphasis on basic skills is not a confirmed statement.

Children do not benefit from reading strategies until they have fully mastered phonics is not true as well. Fluent readers tend to use ineffective reading strategies and have difficulty with comprehension is an incorrect statement.

Most of the educators and reading researchers have acknowledged that the integration of phonics and whole language approaches is the best method for teaching beginning reading.

By teaching phonics, children gain the ability to decode and spell words, while the whole-language approach allows students to develop the context in which these words can be used. It aids in developing a love for reading and helping them build their confidence in reading.

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Tacit knowledge is not easily communicated but could very well be the most important aspect of what we learn in organizations.

Tacit knowledge is a type of knowledge that is difficult to articulate or communicate to others. Tacit knowledge is often described as the type of knowledge that is acquired through experience and learning, and is difficult to express through words or symbols. In the context of organizations, tacit knowledge is seen as a valuable resource that can provide a competitive advantage.

Tacit knowledge includes skills, abilities, insights, and expertise that cannot be easily codified or communicated to others. Tacit knowledge is acquired through observation, imitation, trial and error, and other experiential learning processes. It is often difficult to transfer tacit knowledge from one person to another, because it is closely linked to the individual's experience and context.

Tacit knowledge is often embodied in the practices, routines, and culture of an organization. In order to leverage tacit knowledge in an organization, it is necessary to create an environment that supports collaboration, sharing, and learning. This can be achieved through the use of knowledge management systems, communities of practice, and other collaborative tools and techniques.

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"Two reasons why South Africa usually resort to violent xenophobia attacks are - 1. Grievances over existing socio-economic challenges such as unemployment, poverty, income inequality, access to property; 2. High crime rates."

Xenophobia is the fear or hat-red of foreigners or strangers. It reso-nates around discriminatory attitudes & behaviors th-at are likely to result in vio-lence, abuse in all forms, and exi-bition of hatred to-ward particular groups in a society. Xeno-phobia is often explicit-ly racialized, targeting low income Black migrants & refugees &, in some cases, South African citizens accused of being “too Black to be South African.”

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If a person witnessed a crime and were asked to pick out the person who committed the crime from a lineup of six people, the other five people are called fillers.

A lineup is a method used by law enforcement personnel to assist with the identification of a suspect. A witness is shown a group of people that fit the suspect's description, including the suspect, as well as a number of other innocent people called fillers, and is asked to determine if they recognize any of them.

In a physical lineup, the participants stand in a line facing the witness. The individuals stand behind a one-way mirror, in a room where the witness cannot see them, in a live lineup. The lineup procedure is intended to provide the witness with an unbiased and fair opportunity to identify the perpetrator.

In a lineup, the other five people are called fillers. They are included in the lineup because it is critical to ensure that the witness does not identify the suspect purely based on their appearance. To assist with this, the fillers are selected based on their physical similarity to the suspect in terms of height, weight, build, age, and other characteristics.

The people who take part in the lineup are not told who the suspect is, and the lineup is conducted under the supervision of law enforcement personnel who are not aware of the suspect's identity. This aids in maintaining the lineup's impartiality.

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The correct option is Usually number-related.

Qualitative research is NOT usually related to numbers or quantitative data, and it does not necessarily follow the traditional scientific method of research. The objective of the research is not to establish cause and effect relationships, but rather to gain insights and understanding of the subject matter being studied.

Even surveys with open-ended questions are never qualitative, and neither are attempts to quantify word frequency.

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Answer: Hey use this for reference ok i recommend combining these three intros into 1

Australia is one of the most culturally diverse nations in the world, with people from all corners of the globe calling it home. One aspect of this diversity that is often overlooked, however, is the wide range of religious beliefs and practices that exist within our communities. In fact, Australia is home to more than 100 different religious traditions, each with its own unique customs and values. While some may view this diversity as a challenge to social harmony, I argue that it actually advances Australia fairly by promoting understanding, empathy, and respect among different groups.

As a nation founded on the principles of democracy, equality, and freedom, Australia has a long history of embracing diversity and promoting the rights of individuals to express themselves and practice their beliefs. One area where this is particularly evident is in the realm of religious diversity. Despite the fact that Australia has a predominantly Christian population, people of all faiths are welcomed and accepted here. This openness and tolerance towards different religious traditions helps to foster a sense of community and inclusivity, and ensures that everyone has an equal opportunity to participate in society.

It is often said that diversity is Australia's greatest strength, and nowhere is this more evident than in our religious landscape. From Aboriginal Dreamtime spirituality to Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and many more, Australia is home to a rich tapestry of religious traditions. Rather than seeing this diversity as a source of conflict or division, I believe that it is a key factor in Australia's success as a multicultural society. By encouraging dialogue, understanding, and respect among different religious groups, we can create a more just and equitable society that benefits all Australians.

Bringing in sand to replenish what is lost to storms  is probably the least expensive approach for avoiding shoreline hazards. The correct option is A.

The least expensive approach for avoiding shoreline hazards is forbidding the building of houses or other structures in high-risk areas.

This approach is much less expensive than bringing in sand to replenish what is lost to storms, using federal disaster money to rebuild houses destroyed by erosion and waves, building up the land level so communities, such as New Orleans, are above sea level, or using private insurance money to rebuild houses destroyed by erosion and waves.

Prohibiting the building of structures in high-risk areas saves money in the long-term because it eliminates the need for costly repairs and rebuilding after storms and erosion damage. Additionally, it can help protect the environment by reducing the amount of construction and development in these vulnerable areas. The correct option is A.

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This statement reflects the idea that categorization is based on essential features or defining characteristics of an object, rather than superficial or incidental ones. Resemblance alone cannot determine membership in a category.

The maimed lemon still has the key characteristics that identify it as a lemon, such as its shape, texture, and flavor, even though it may be broken or incomplete. Even if the item is not in ideal condition, we can still classify it as a lemon based on these basic characteristics.

In comparison, a fake $20 note may resemble real money to some extent, but it is devoid of the characteristics that make it money, including legal tender status, legitimacy, and purchasing power. Even if it may at first glance seem to be similar to money, the object cannot be classified as money without these necessary characteristics.

This illustration indicates that categorization is a cognitive process that involves classifying and recognizing objects according to their defining traits or primary qualities. This process enables us to detect and categorize objects quickly and effectively based on their underlying features, and it is crucial for organizing and making sense of the world around us.

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Tameka was questioned about why she selected Brad as a partner. She responded that she thought he was intelligent, attractive, and funny. This emphasis on individual or small-scale mate selection variables represents a micro-approach.

The micro approach in mate selection refers to the study of how individuals select romantic partners and form intimate relationships. It focuses on the individual-level factors that influence mate selection, including personal preferences, values, and beliefs, as well as social and cultural norms.

The micro approach to mate selection involves analyzing individual behaviors and attitudes that contribute to the formation of romantic relationships. For example, researchers may study the factors that individuals consider when selecting a partner, such as physical attractiveness, personality traits, or shared interests and values. They may also examine the role of cultural and societal expectations in shaping mate selection, such as the idea that individuals should marry within their social class or cultural group.

The micro approach to mate selection also emphasizes the importance of communication and interpersonal dynamics in the formation of intimate relationships. Researchers may study how individuals communicate their interest in a potential partner, and how they negotiate the terms of their relationship over time. They may also examine the factors that contribute to relationship satisfaction and longevity, such as shared values and effective communication skills.

Overall, the micro approach to mate selection helps us to understand the complex interplay between individual preferences and societal norms in shaping the formation and maintenance of intimate relationships. It highlights the importance of individual agency and interpersonal dynamics in the context of larger social and cultural systems.

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23. In this scenario, Matt's behavior can best be explained by classical conditioning. Therefore, the correct option is option 1.

24. In John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner's demonstration of the role of classical conditioning in the development of fears, the white rat was the conditioned stimulus. Therefore, the correct option is option 1

23. Classical conditioning is a type of learning where an organism learns to associate one neutral stimulus with another stimulus that elicits a reflexive behavior. It is a type of learning where two stimuli are paired and come to be associated with each other. As a result, one stimulus will come to evoke the same response as the other.

In Matt's case, he is excited when he hears his father's car in the driveway because he associates this sound with his father coming home. This association of stimuli is an example of classical conditioning.

24. Albert learned to fear the white rat through the association of the white rat (neutral stimulus) with the loud noise (unconditioned stimulus). A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that initially has no significance to an organism but after being repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus, it elicits a learned response similar to the unconditioned stimulus. In little Albert's case, the white rat was a neutral stimulus that, after repeated pairings with the loud noise (unconditioned stimulus), became a conditioned stimulus that elicited a fear response.

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Answer:

crisis

Explanation:

After WWI and the treaty of Versailles, Germany was in an economic crisis

some citizens were starving, and the government was a mess

Kobe Bryant won five championships throughout his NBA career, all of which were with the Los Angeles Lakers.

Kobe Bryant won five championships throughout his NBA career, all of which were with the Los Angeles Lakers. He won his first championship in 2000 and went on to win consecutive titles in 2001 and 2002. After a few years of being unsuccessful in the playoffs, Kobe and the Lakers won back-to-back championships in 2009 and 2010. Kobe played for the Lakers for his entire 20-year career, from 1996 to 2016, and was widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time.

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