describe in detail how enzymes function using pectinase as an example

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Answer 1

Answer:

Pectinase is an enzyme that breaks down pectin, a polysaccharide found in plant cell walls. Therefore, pectinase enzymes are commonly used in processes involving the degradation of plant materials, such as speeding up the extraction of fruit juice from fruit, including apples and sapota


Related Questions

14. Brainstorm and write at least 3 potential challenges or important points to consider when conducting the described
data collection.


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When conducting an experiment, there are different aspects to consider, such as the question that drives to the reseach, the hypothesis, theoretical framework, variables involved -independent, dependent, and controll-, methodology, study groups, data analisys, among others.    

In the exposed example, Pincky is lacking theoretical framework, defining which are the study groups, methodology to collect data, and a description of data analysis.

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The scientific method is a research method that consists of systematic observations, measures, experimentation, analysis, and verification of a hypothesis. It is based on two aspects: reproducibility, which is the capability of reproducing the experiment in any other place by any researcher, and refutability, which is the susceptibility to be refused.

When conducting an experiment, you need to consider,

Definition and problem statement. The question for which there is not an answer yet.

Hypothesis formulation. A hypothesis is a scientific conjecture, not verified, that requires corroboration.

Data collection and analysis. This step involves testing the observations.

Results

Verification of hypothesis. This step involves the deriving of the working hypothesis.

Discussion and Conclusion.

Previous knowledge about the study object is always required for a better understandig.  A question the investigator wants to answer. The main goal of the study, which is basically what the investigator wants to find out. The researcher makes a hypothesis to predict what is going to happen. The experiment is to be performed to answer the question. The conclusions through which the hypothesis might be rejected or accepted.

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So in this experiment there must be,

Theoretical framework, such as information about the species, life stage at which they begin chirping, about external factors that might affect it or benefit it, and etcetera.

The goal: To know how temperature affects cricket´s chirping

Hypothesis: Crickets chirp less frequently under cold temperature than under warm temperature.

Variables: Temperature → Independent

                 Chirp frequency → Dependent

                 Water and food supply, light exposure, refuge → Controlled

Study groups: group of crickets exposed to a warmer temperature

                        group of crickets exposed to a colder temperature

Methodology: Individuals analyzed should be in the same development stage, or at least be sexually mature. Two groups of 10 individuals each should be placed under the same conditions, excepting for temperature. One of the groups should be exposed to warmer temperatures and the other one to lower temperatures. Chirps should be recorded for a week.

Data analysis: Using the chirps records, the frequency can be measured for each group. Results should be compared using different statistical analyses.

Results: Results should be clearly exposed, using texts, charts, and graphs.

Discussion and Conclusion: Hypothesis acceptance or rejection. Discussion about the expected results against the observed ones.

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Related link: https://brainly.com/question/17645242

--> 42. Smallest blood cells is ->​

Answers

Answer:

rbc

Explanation:

hope it's helpful and have a great day ahead

25 puntos ayudame biologia gracias

Answers

Answer:

no puedo entender tu idioma

reaccionar unos con otros navegar por Internet y buscarlo

There is a U-tube in which solutions in two arms A and B are separated by a membrane. Arm A contains glucose with concentration of 0.4 mol per liter and sodium chloride with concentration of 0.5 mol per liter. Arm B contains glucose with concentration of 0.8 mol per liter and sodium chloride with concentration of 0.4 mol per liter.
The solutions in the arms of a U-tube (the figure) are separated at the bottom of the tube by a selectively permeable membrane. The membrane is permeable to sodium chloride but not to glucose. Side A is filled with a solution of 0.4 M glucose and 0.5 M sodium chloride (NaCl), and side B is filled with a solution containing 0.8 M glucose and 0.4 M sodium chloride. Initially, the volume in both arms is the same.

If you examine side A in the figure after three days, the concentrations of glucose and NaCl should be _____________.

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Answer:

0.4 M glucose, 0.45 M NaCl

Explanation:

I hope this helped!

Hibernation is _______.

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Answer:

PROCESS OF SLEEPING FOR MONTHS .

LIKE BEARS,BATS,ETC

Answer:

the condition or period of an animal or plant spending the Winter in a dormant state.

wirte 2 slogans on 'need to conserve nature? ​

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Answer:

Tree planting is the safest solution to pollution. Save the earth, save our environment. Don't be cruel, conserve your fuel.

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Save plants, save nature

2. Don't let mother nature become a "once upon time"

Based on the cell theory, which of the following is true?
O All cells are too small to be seen.
O All living things are made of cells.
OSmall organisms have more cells than large organisms.
Large organisms have larger cells than small organisms.

Answers

Answer:

all living things are made of cells

Answer:

all living things are made of cells

Explanation:

The first part of the cell theory states that all living things are made up of cells. Anything that’s alive, from bacteria to plants to humans, is composed of cells. And what are cells? The literal definition is a cell is a group of organelles surrounded by a thin membrane.

PLLZZZ HELP!!

 Diagram the alternation of generations life cycle of a plant. Put the following terms in order and type arrows (>) between the terms to show which direction the life cycle is going: sporophyte, gametes, gametophyte, spores, meiosis, sporangium. Label which parts are haploid and which parts are diploid. You may also list the terms in numerical order.

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Answer:

i know that gametes and meiosis are both haploid, but i havent heard of the others yet, i cant help you there :/

help with the answer

Answers

Answer:

last answer

Explanation:

epithelial tissue is a network of cells that lines your organs

7. To test a new voice feature in a cockpit design a flight simulator was used. The simulator was programmed to
give visual readings of flight information, or to give visual and auditory (voice) readings of flight information. All
test pilots were put through a simulated emergency landing procedure, but were randomly assigned to the
visual, or visual and auditory conditions. Flight experts rated each pilot's performance in the simulator on a
scale of 1 (very poor) to 10 (excellent).

Answers

The variables in the simulation procedure carried out are :

Independent variable = Simulator Independent variable = Simulator Dependent variable = Performance

The dependent and independent variables are critical in any experimental study as both variables encompasses the variable to be measured and the variables manipulated in other to obtain the variable to be measured.

Independent variable : This is also called the predictor variable which is tweaked in other to obtain changes in the measured or dependent variable. In the experiment performed, the simulator is the independent variable has it has different visual or visual and auditory conditions capable of causing changes to the performance rating.

The dependent variable is the variable being measured in an experiment. In this case, it is PERFORMANCE. It is the measured output obtained as the the pilot are being rated based on the simulation.

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ruth is presenting the feedback model to her class help her complete the statements

Answers

Answer:

Feedback models are tools that provides specific, concise, and clear feedback for a particular thing.

Explanation:

Feedback models are tools that provides specific, concise, and clear feedback for the organization so that an organization can make useful changes which is necessary for the organization growth and development. There is high need of this feedback model which helps us to know about the specific areas where one needs to improve performances in order to work more effectively.

Describe what makes the Möbius strip different from a strip of paper taped in a circle

Answers

It’s taped in the opposite direction, making a Möbius strip.

which aspect of el nino can give scientists a preview of earth as temperatures rise with global warming?

Answers

Answer:

Its warming of sea surface temperatures

Answer:

its warming of sea surface temperatures

Explanation:

Los Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia se caracterizan porque:

1. Sus Ecosistemas no han sido alterados por la explotación y ocupación humana.
2. Son zonas delimitadas por criterios de Geografía Física: como relieve, clima, hidrografía, vegetación y suelos.
3. Allí nacen numerosos Ríos.
4. Satisfacen necesidades de la población.

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Answer:

Explanation:

2. Son zonas delimitadas por criterios de Geografía Física: como relieve, clima, hidrografía, vegetación y suelos.

Which Statement isna conclusion?

A. It's better to give people balloons than cut flowers that will die.?

B. Florist Put cut flowers in sugar water, so flowers in sugar water stay fresh longer?

C. How can cut flowers stay fresh for a longer period of time?

D. cut flowers placed in sugar water fresh longer than flowers placed in regular water.​

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

_____ are related to poor productivity of harvest due to poor care for soil.

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Answer:

Soil Tillage, Climate Change and Soil Carbon Sequestration

Explanation:

How do DNA and RNA differ?

Answers

Answer:

DNA is a long polymer with deoxyriboses and phosphate backbone. Having four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. RNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone. Four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.

Answer:

DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose. DNA is a double-stranded molecule, while RNA is a single-stranded molecule. DNA is stable under alkaline conditions, while RNA is not stable. DNA and RNA perform different functions in humans.

Explanation:

What are the phases of a scientific method?

Answers

Answer:

Ask a Question

Do Background Research

Construct a Hypothesis

Analyze Your Data and Draw a Conclusion

Communicate Your Results

Explanation:

where are genes located in a prokaryotes cell?

Answers

Vas happenin!
Hope your day is good well or night

In the nucleus

Hope this helps *smiles*

Fatty acids are the building blocks of(1 point)


monosaccharides




amino acids




DNA




lipids

Answers

Answer:Lipids
Fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids:)

Fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids

WHAT ARE LIPIDS?

Lipids are one of the four major biological molecules in nature (the other three are proteins, carbohydrates and nucleic acids).

Lipids are organic compounds that are generally characterized by their insolubility in water.

MONOMERS OF LIPIDS:

Lipids, like every other biological molecule, are polymeric compounds i.e. they are made up of smaller monomeric units. The monomers that make up lipids are called FATTY ACIDS.

Therefore, fatty acids are the building blocks of lipids.

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Suppose you run three different paths from A to B. Along which path(s) would your distance traveled be different from your displacement

Answers

The distance is the measurement all around the path whereas displacement is the measurement of how far apart objects/ points are.
Hope this helps, please give me brainliest:)

the results of an experiment can be validated through replication true or false​

Answers

Answer:

True through replication

Answer:

this is true

Explanation:

The fruit of the mistletoe, a parasitic angiosperm, is a one-seeded berry. In members of the genus Viscum, the outside of the seed is viscous (sticky), which permits the seed to adhere to surfaces such as the branches of host plants or the beaks of birds. What should be expected of the fruit if the viscosity of Viscum seeds is primarily an adaptation for dispersal rather than an adaptation for infecting host plant tissues

Answers

Answer:

We should expect that the fruits should grow in population and spread more easily.

Explanation:

Like the relationship between bamboo and pandas, the relationship between the seeds and the beaks of birds should allow the seeds to spread to other areas more easily that would otherwise be a very gradual process if the seeds did not evolve its viscous ability.

Which of the following is a central idea of cell theory?
O Molecules are made out of two or more cells joined together.
O Cells join together when they reproduce.
O Cells come from preexisting cells.
O Atoms are the basic unit of function in living things.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]cells \: come \: from \: pre \: exixting \: cell \\ thank \: you[/tex]

Which group evolved first?
rays
skates
sharks
chimaeras

Answers

Answer:

C - Sharks; (took the test)

Explanation:

Sharks evolved nearly 420 million years ago. Chimeras, skates, and rays are all related to sharks through their ancestry.

Answer:

I hope this helps.

Explanation:

Forming a hypothesis is the first step of the scientific method.

Answers

Answer:

The first step in the Scientific Method is to make objective observations. These observations are based on specific events that have already happened and can be verified by others as true or false. Step 2. Form a hypothesis.

Explanation:

The hypothesis is an educated guess as to what will happen during your experiment. The hypothesis is often written using the words "IF" and "THEN." For example, "If I do not study, then I will fail the test." The "if' and "then" statements reflect your independent and dependent variables

This molecule releases energy wherever it is needed in the cell, like a battery.
A. Caffeine
B. Glucose
C. ADP
D. ATP

Answers

Answer:

D. ATP

hope it helps

Answer:

C

Explanation:

ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. An ATP molecule has ahead of adenose sugar and a tail of three phosphate groups. Energy is stored in the bonds between phosphate groups, so when your body needs energy, it breaks off some phosphate and releases energy to the immediate environment.

will mark Brainliest!!!!!! To corroborate information is to?



find evidence that opposes a scientific position.



find evidence that supports a scientific position.



find evidence that proves a scientific position.


find evidence that disproves a scientific position.

Answers

It’s to find evidence that supports a scientific position! It’s actually in the definition, if you search up corroborate! Really hope this helps ya, and have a great rest of your day.

The most correct option as to what corroborating information means would be to find evidence that supports a scientific position.

Corroborate is an English word that means 'to agree with' or 'give credence to'.

Hence:

Finding evidence that opposes a scientific position is a wrong option because that is the complete opposite of what corroborate means. Finding evidence that approves a scientific position is also a wrong option because corroborating a statement does not necessarily make the statement to be scientifically correct.Finding evidence that disproves a scientific position is also incorrect. Corroborate neither translates to approve nor disprove,

Therefore, the correct option that clearly explains what corroborate means in the context of science is to find evidence that supports a scientific position.

More on corroboration here: https://brainly.com/question/17392648

Prior to the industrial revolution in the mid-1800s, a species of moth had light-colored wings speckled with small black spots. This coloration camouflaged the moths resting on the birch trees growing in their native habitat, since birch bark has similar coloring. In the early 1900s, this changed as dark soot produced by industrial pollution coated birch trees such that the trees lost their speckled coloring. Years later, it was observed that the moths of this species had changed from being light and speckled to being solid black. Which is the most plausible reason for this change

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Answer:

The dark colored moths were due to a genetic mutation, and were more than likely present before the Industrial Revolution. Their fitness was low because predators could easily see them on the light-colored trees. They would be eaten before they could reproduce and pass on their genetic mutation. After the trees became darkened by soot, the darker colored moths now had the survival advantage, able to "hide" from predators. The lighter colored moths became more visible to predators, and the advantage shifted. Now, the light colored moths were more visible to predators, were eaten, and didn't have the chance to reproduce. The darker moths with the mutation had the survival advantage, blending in with the soot-covered trees, and were able to reproduce at higher rates, passing the mutation on to later generations.

Jenna's pencil fell off of her desk and she quickly reached down to catch it before it hit the ground. In the process the

Answers

Answer:

The complete question with its options is:

Jenna's pencil fell off of her desk and she quickly reached down to catch it before it hit the ground. In the process, the (1)_____ system first recognized the falling pencil. It sent signals to the (2)______ system, which then moved the components of the(3) _____ system in order to catch the pencil.

Options:

(1) 1. Nervous 2. Muscular 3. Skeletal

(2) 1. Nervous 2. Muscular 3. Skeletal

(3) 1. Skeletal 2. Digestive 3. Nervous

The answer is:

Jenna's pencil fell off of her desk and she quickly reached down to catch it before it hit the ground. In the process, the (1) Nervous system first recognized the falling pencil. It sent signals to the (2) Muscular system, which then moved the components of the(3) Skeletal system in order to catch the pencil.

Explanation:

The nervous system receives the signal that the pencil is falling. In other words, Jenna sees or feels that the pencil falls, so the senses send a signal to the nervous system to produce a response. We call this a stimuli. Once that the nervous system receives and processes the stimuli, it elaborates an answer. The answer is to send a signal to a group of muscles that will move certain bones to make the movement that will catch the pencil. The muscles are from the muscular system, and they are attached to the bones, which are part of the skeletal system. When the muscles contract, they move the bones and make the movement possible.

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