Describe how you would prepare your assigned ester from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. You do not need to include a detailed procedure, but you should include any necessary reagents or catalyst (solvents are not needed).

Answer:

O B. Alkaline earth metals

Explanation:

Noble gases → 8th column.

Alkali metal → first column.

Halogen → 7th

Answer:

B. Alkaline earth metals

Explanation:

Alkaline-earth metals: The alkaline-earth metals make up Group 2 of the periodic table, from beryllium (Be) through radium (Ra). Each of these elements has two electrons in its outermost energy level, which makes the alkaline earths reactive enough that they're rarely found alone in nature. But they're not as reactive as the alkali metals. Their chemical reactions typically occur more slowly and produce less heat compared to the alkali metals.

Answer:

Gases act more ideal at lower pressure beacuse the attractive forces between molecules will decrease or become less significant compared to the empty space between them.

Explanation:

Generally, a gas behaves more like an ideal gas at higher temperature and lower pressure as the potential energy due to intermolecular forces becomes less significant compared with the particles "kinetic energy" and the size of the molecules become less significant compared to the empty space between them.

Attractive forces between molecules, decrease the pressure of a reak gas, slowing the molecules and reducing collisions with the walls.The higher the value of a gas, the greater the attraction between molecules and the more easily the gas will compress.

answered by: John Glenly Pillazo Mahusay

Answer:

The Experimental Molar Volume in L/mol of the Hydrogen gas=23.36L/mol

Explanation:

We are given that

Volume of H2 at STP=52.8mL

Mass of magnesium metal ,M(Mg)=0.055g

We have to find the Experimental Molar Volume in L/mol of the Hydrogen gas.

Molar mass of Mg=24.305 g/mol

Number of moles=[tex]\frac{given\;mass}{molar\;mass}[/tex]

Using the formula

Number of moles of Mg=[tex]\frac{0.055}{24.305}[/tex]moles

Number of moles of Mg=0.00226moles

Number of moles of Mg=Number of moles of H2

Number of moles of H2=0.00226moles

Molar volume of Hydrogen gas (H2)=[tex]\frac{volume\;at\;STP}{No\;of\;moles\;H_2}[/tex]

Molar volume of Hydrogen gas (H2)=[tex]\frac{52.8}{0.00226}mL/mol[/tex]

Molar volume of Hydrogen gas (H2)=[tex]\frac{52.8}{0.00226}\times 10^{-3}L/mol[/tex]

[tex]1L=1000mL[/tex]

Molar volume of Hydrogen gas (H2)=23.36L/mol

Hence, the Experimental Molar Volume in L/mol of the Hydrogen gas=23.36L/mol

Answer:

2.07459

Explanation:

this is the correct answer.

Answer:

I hoped it helps you fod blessed:)

Answer:

it's atomic number is 5 and total number is 10

The atom has an atomic number of 20 and has a total of 12 p electrons.

The azimuthal quantum number (l) of the 19th electron is 0 and the magnetic quantum number (m) of the 19th electron is 0.

It is an element of group 2

The number of electrons in the neutral atom is equal to the number of protons and is also the atomic number of an atom.

An atom is known to be electrically neutral. This is because the number of electrons in the atom is equal to the number of protons in the neutral atom.

The number of protons in the neutral atom is called the atomic number of the atom.

For an element that has 20 electrons, its electronic configuration is;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2.

The 19th electron is in the 4s orbital hence both the azimuthal and magnetic quantum numbers are zero.

The element has outermost electron configuration ns2 so it mus belong to group 2 of the periodic table.

https://brainly.com/question/16979660

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{\lambda \simeq 3.039 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]

Explanation:

For a hydrogen-like atom, the spectral line wavelength can be computed by using the formula:

[tex]\bar v = Z^2 R_H \Big(\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_i^2}\Big)[/tex]

where:

emitted radiation of the wavenumber  [tex]\bar v[/tex] = ???

atomic no of helium Z = 2

Rydberg's constant [tex]R_H = 1.097*10^7 \ m^{-1}[/tex]

the initial energy of  the principal quantum [tex]n_1[/tex] = 2

the initial energy of  the principal quantum [tex]n_1[/tex] = 2

Now, the emitted radiation of the wavenumber can be computed as:

[tex]\bar v = (2)^2 (1.097*10^7 \ m^{-1} ) \Big(\dfrac{1}{1^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\Big)[/tex]

[tex]\bar v = 3.291 \times 10^ 7/m[/tex]

Now, the wavelength for the transition can be computed by using the relation between the wavelength λ and the emitted radiation of the wavenumber  [tex]\bar v[/tex], which is:

[tex]\bar v = \dfrac{1}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1}{\bar v}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1}{3.291 \times 10^{7}}\times \dfrac{m}{1}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\lambda =3.03859 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\lambda \simeq 3.039 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]

Answer:

Object: To demonstrate phototropism

equipments: A black box, window with light source, a well watered potted plant.

Experiment: A wellwatered potted plant is placed inside a darkened black  box that is having a small window on one side. This is called as phototropic chamber. Window is remain closed for a day the plant shows normal growth.

Whereas if window is opened atwo days it will be found that shoot tip bends and grows towards light proving that it is positively phototropic.

Answer:

The formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.

Explanation:

The formula for aluminum sulfate is Al₂(SO₄)₃. If we say in terms of ions. The ions are Al³⁺. It is a positive ion or the cation. Other ion is SO₄²⁻. It is sulfate ion. It is anion.

Aluminum sulphate is used in water purification and as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles.

Hence, the formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.

Answer:

delocalised electrons

Explanation:

they are called delocalised electrons because that can move freely in the molecule

Answer:

Cl

Explanation:

Electronegativity is the ability of an electron to attract electrons.

Now, due to the fact that halogens need just one more electron to become stable in their outermost shell, it means all halogens are electronegative.

However, the smaller the atomic number, the bigger the charge density and thus the more electronegative.

Thus, it is the halogen element with the highest atomic number further down the periodic table that will have the least electro negativity and thus require highest amount of energy to attract other electrons.

Thus, since chlorine (Cl) has the least atomic number of 17, then it means that it will be the one that will easily accept the electrons the most from other elements. Therefore the process of transferring electrons from potassium to chlorine will take the least amount of energy.

Answer:

liquid junction potentials

when a cell contains a boundary between two electrolytic solutions of different composition or concentration, a liquid junction potential is developed due to the "diffusion of the various components at characteristic rates in the boundary zone."

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Answer:

hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

similarly CH3OH also has a OH group and H hydrogen thus it will also form h-bonding.

Answer:

C₃H₆O₃

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find, as first, the moles of each atom in order to find empirical formula (Simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a molecule).

With the molar mass of the substance and the empirical formula we can find the molecular formula as follows:

Moles C -Molar mass:12.0g/mol-

0.24g * (1mol/12.0g) = 0.020 moles C

Moles H = Mass H because molar mass = 1g/mol:

0.040 moles H

Moles O -Molar mass: 16g/mol-

Mass O: 0.60g - 0.24g - 0.040g = 0.32g O

0.32g O * (1mol/16g) = 0.020 moles O

Ratio of atoms (Dividing in moles of C: Lower number of moles):

C = 0.020 moles C / 0.020 moles C = 1

H = 0.040 moles H / 0.020 moles C = 2

O = 0.020 moles O / 0.020 moles C = 1

Empirical formula:

CH₂O.

Molar mass CH2O:

12g/mol + 2*1g/mol + 16g/mol = 30g/mol

As molecular formula has a molar mass 3 times higher than empirical formula, the molecular formula is 3 times empirical formula:

The molecular formula of the organic acid would be C3H6O3

Molecular formula = [empirical formula]n

Where n = molar mass/mass of empirical formula

Empirical formula

C = 0.24/12 = 0.02

H = 0.040/1 = 0.04

O = 0.6 - (0.24+0.04) = 0.32/16 = 0.02

Divide by the smallest

C = 1

H = 2

O = 1

Empirical formula = CH2O

Empirical formula mass = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30

n = 90/30 = 3

Molecular formula = [CH2O]3

                               = C3H6O3

More on molecular formula can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1247523

Answer:2C4H10+2C12+12O2 4CO2+CC14+H20

Answer:

joib

Explanation:

Answer:

1) Ra

K

Na

Li

2) Na

Mg

Al and Si

Answer:

Mass CO2 = 3.75 grams

Mass H2O = 2.30 grams

Mass SO2 = 2.73 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Density of Liquid ethyl mercaptan, C2H6S = 0.84 g/mL

Volume of ethyl mercaptan = 3.15 mL

Step 2: The reaction

2C2H6S + 9O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O + 2SO2

Step 3: Calculate mass of ethyl mercaptan

Mass = Volume * density

Mass ethyl mercaptan = 3.15 mL * 0.84 g/mL

Mass ethyl mercaptan = 2.646 grams

Step 4: Calculate moles ethyl mercaptan

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles ethyl mercaptan = 2.646 grams / 62.13 g/mol

Moles ethyl mercaptan = 0.04259 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles of other products

For 2 moles ethyl mercaptan we need 9 moles O2 to produce 4 moles CO2, 6 moles H2O and 2 moles SO2

For 0.04259 moles we need 0.1917 moles O2 to produce:

2*0.04259 = 0.08518 moles CO2

3*0.04259 = 0.1278 moles H2O

1*0.04259 = 0.04259 moles SO2

Step 6: Calculate mass produced

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass CO2 = 0.08518 moles * 44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 3.75 grams

Mass H2O = 0.1278 moles * 18.02 g/mol

Mass H2O = 2.30 grams

Mass SO2 = 0.04259 moles * 64.07 g/mol

Mass SO2 = 2.73 grams

Answer:

condensing water

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the level of disorderliness in a system. The entropy of liquids is greater than that of solids. The entropy of gases is greater than that of liquids.

A process of physical change involving a change of state from solid to liquid or liquid to gas is accompanied by increase in entropy.

However, a change of state involving a change from liquid to solid or gas to liquid is accompanied by decrease in entropy.

Hence, steam condensing to water leads to decrease and not increase in entropy of the system.

Answer: The fractional abundance of lighter isotope is 0.518

Explanation:

Average atomic weight is the sum of the masses of the individual isotopes each multiplied by its fractional abundance. The equation used is:[tex]\text{Average atomic weight}=\sum_{i=1}^{n}\text{(Atomic mass of isotope)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance)}_i[/tex]           ......(1)

Let the fractional abundance of Ag-107 isotope be 'x'

Atomic mass = 106.90509 amu

Fractional abundance = x

Atomic mass = 108.9047 amu

Fractional abundance = (1 - x)

Average atomic mass of silver = 107.8682 amu

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]107.8682=(106.90509 \times x) + (108.9047 \times (1-x))\\\\107.8682=106.90509x+108.9047-108.9047x\\\\1.99961x=1.0365\\\\x=0.518[/tex]

Fractional abundance of Ag-107 isotope (lighter) = x = 0.518

Hence, the fractional abundance of lighter isotope is 0.518

Answer:

all electrons of the atom

Answer:

NH3 Ammonia

Explanation:

Ammonia has 4 regions of electron density around the central nitrogen atom (3 bonds and one lone pair). These are arranged in a tetrahedral shape. The resulting molecular shape is trigonal pyramidal with H-N-H angles of 106.7°.

Answer: The type of solvent that should be dried with calcium chloride is esters while magnesium sulfate is diethyl ether

Explanation:

Drying agents are mainly hygroscopic substances that has the ability to absorb water on exposure to the atmosphere but not enough to form solutions. They are used in desiccators. Examples of drying agents include:

--> CALCIUM CHLORIDE: This is a compound of calcium that is found in soil water and sea water. It is prepared by the action of dilute hydrochloric acid on calcium trioxocarbonate(IV). The anhydrous salt is used in drying a wide variety of solvent including esters.

--> MAGNESIUM SULFATE: This is a slightly acidic drying agent. It works well in solvents like diethyl ether. It is a fast drying agent because it comes as a fine powder with a large surface area.

Answer:

0.605 g

Explanation:

First we calculate how many Cl₂ moles need to be produced, using the PV=nRT formula:

Inputting the data:

Then we convert 0.00696 moles of Cl₂ to MnO₂ moles:

Finally we convert 0.00696 moles of MnO₂ to grams, using its molar mass:

Answer:

all light waves can be described in terms of their speed, frequency and wavelength

Explanation:

Hope it helps u.....

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

For a scientific hypothesis to be considered a hypothesis, it has to be testable. When conducting a lab experiment, it also allows the tester to predict what might occur during and after the experimentation. They are also explanatory. For example, theories are hypotheses that have been verified and can explain why something in nature takes place.

Answer:

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Answer:

3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → 6H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

And 0.119M is the concentration of the citric acid.

Explanation:

In an acid-base reaction, the proton H+ and the hydroxil ion OH- reacts producing water. The ions of the acid and base (C6H5O7³⁻ and Ca²⁺ ions produce the respective salt) as follows:

Ca(OH)2 + C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

To balance the Calcium ions:

3Ca(OH)2 + C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

To balance the C6H5O7³⁻ ions:

3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

And to balance the oxygens of water:

3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → 6H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

And this is the balanced reaction.

The moles of Ca(OH)2 that reacts are:

41.27mL = 0.04127L * (0.108mol/L) = 0.004457 moles Ca(OH)2

Moles of citric acid:

0.004457 moles Ca(OH)2 * (2mol C6H8O7 / 3mol Ca(OH)2) = 0.002971 moles C6H8O7

In 25.00mL = 0.02500L:

0.002971 moles C6H8O7 / 0.0250L =

Answer:

The amount of NO formed s 2.78 moles or 83.4 grams

The amount of H2O formed is 4.17 moles or 75.1 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Ammonia = NH3

Oxygen = O2

nitrogen monoxide = NO

water = H2O

Number of moles NH3 = 2.78 moles

Number of O2 = 5.19 moles

Step 2: The balanced reaction

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles of products

For 4 moles NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

NH3 is the limiting reactant

All the NH3 will react. There will be 0 moles of NH3 left

For 4 moles NH3 we need 5 moles O2

For 2.78 moles NH3 we need 5/4 * 2.78 = 3.475 moles

There will be left 5.19 - 3.475 = 1.715 moles O2

For 4 moles NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

For 2.78 moles NH3 we'll have 2.78 moles NO and 6/4 * 2.78 = 4.17 moles H2O

Step 4: Calculate mass of NO and H2O

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass NO = 2.78 moles * 30.01 g/mol

Mass NO = 83.43 grams

Mass H2O = 4.17 moles * 18.02 g/mol

Mass H2O = 75.14 grams

The amount of NO formed s 2.78 moles or 83.4 grams

The amount of H2O formed is 4.17 moles or 75.1 grams

Answer:

6.40x10^-7

Explanation:

answer with work is attached.