Describe copernicus' theory!

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Answer 1
Copernican heliocentrism is the name given to the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus and published in 1543. This model positioned the Sun at the center of the Universe, motionless, with Earth and the other planets orbiting around it in circular paths, modified by epicycles, and at uniform speeds. The Copernican model displaced the geocentric model of Ptolemy that had prevailed for centuries, which had placed Earth at the center of the Universe. Copernican heliocentrism is often regarded[by whom?] as the launching point to modern astronomy and the Scientific Revolution.

Heliocentric model from Nicolaus Copernicus' De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres)
Although he had circulated an outline of his own heliocentric theory to colleagues sometime before 1514, he did not decide to publish it until he was urged to do so late in his life by his pupil Rheticus. Copernicus's challenge was to present a practical alternative to the Ptolemaic model by more elegantly and accurately determining the length of a solar year while preserving the metaphysical implications of a mathematically ordered cosmos. Thus, his heliocentric model retained several of the Ptolemaic elements, causing inaccuracies such as the planets' circular orbits, epicycles, and uniform speeds,[1] while at the same time introducing such innovative ideas as:-

The Earth is one of several planets revolving around a stationary sun in a determined order.
The Earth has three motions: daily rotation, annual revolution, and annual tilting of its axis.
Retrograde motion of the planets is explained by the Earth's motion.
The distance from the Earth to the Sun is small compared to the distance from the Sun to the stars.

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Related Questions

Which phrases give accurate definitions of history?

Select all correct answers.


A. the study of human behavior before records were kept


B. a documented narrative of change over time


C. the study of the human past


D. the study of how people have used their environment

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Answer: C) the study of the human past
Its C!! I just took my text and I got it right :) hope this helps

Why did Congress pass the Volstead Act to go along with the Eighteenth Amendment?

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Answer:

The Eighteenth Amendment was the product of decades of efforts by the temperance movement, which held that a ban on the sale of alcohol would ameliorate poverty and other societal issues. ... Shortly after the amendment was ratified, Congress passed the Volstead Act to provide for the federal enforcement of Prohibition.

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Why is it useful for historians to craft historical narratives?

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Answer:

Narratives make historical information more engaging. O.....Narratives allow historians to ignore inconvenient evidence.

What traditions blended to form the new medieval culture

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it was the Greco-Roman, Germanic and Christian traditions

The initial effects of the atomic bombs dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki were?

Answers

Answer:

atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

World War II [1945]

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BY The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Jul 30, 2021 | View Edit History

 

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atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, during World War II, American bombing raids on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima (August 6, 1945) and Nagasaki (August 9, 1945) that marked the first use of atomic weapons in war. Tens of thousands were killed in the initial explosions and many more would later succumb to radiation poisoning. On August 10, one day after the bombing of Nagasaki, the Japanese government issued a statement agreeing to accept the Allied surrender terms that had been dictated in the Potsdam Declaration.

How was Marco Polo important to the spread of Chinese tech and the Eurasian Trade? Include long term impacts on European trade and culture.
Essay question write at least 5-8 sentences

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Answer:

During this time, Europeans' increased contacts with other cultures resulted in increased demand for East Asian goods and technology. Marco Polo's travels, and especially his time in China, are a vivid individual illustration of the cross-cultural contacts that helped spread information and change world history.Some of the major accomplishments that Marco Polo had were that he met the famous author, Rustichello, he wrote about Marco's travels and explorations in the book, "The Book of Travels", from this book many Europeans learned about China and its currency and what it used things for, this book also stimulated interest in...also Marco Polo is known for traveling along the Silk Road to China, where he explored and documented much of Asia not yet explored by Europeans. :) hope this helps <3

When did the Han Dynasty Begin

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Answer:

Han dynasty was founded on 206 BCE by Liu Bang.

Answer:

206 BCE

Explanation:

What does “seeds of democracy” mean?

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The Seeds Of Democracy

Like a plant susceptible to winter’s grasp, the growth and fruition of democracy as a political ideology has not survived without a fair bit of struggle. As with any belief that opposes the status quo, it has a turbulent history that is stained with violence and blood-shed. Nevertheless, its seeds were sown in fertile soil, and across the world it survived amongst a variation of conflict and political shifts.
At the turn of the 20th century, Russia was facing extensive political and social issues. By the time the First World War had finished, Nicholas II, the last Tsar (Emperor) of the Romanov dynasty had abdicated his throne. In the aftermath of his abdication, a civil war sparked between the Bolshevik party and the anti-Bolshevik parties (aided by certain Western countries). At the point that the Bolshevik victory was secured, the fate of Russia as a communist state was sealed. Whilst on paper this form of socialism seemed to share the same sense of individual equality that democratic states embraced, its political system compromised of a single party state – the Bolshevik party. After Lenin’s death, Joseph Stalin took over and chaos followed. It was not until 1989 that communism ended in Russia. Today it exists as a multi-party representative democracy.

What were the two opposing sides of the civil war?

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Answer:

The Union and The Confederate

Explanation:

what were some myths about settling the west?

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Answer:

pls give brainliest

Explanation:

After the Civil War, a dynamic period in American history opened—the settlement of the West. The lives of Western miners, farmers, and ranchers were often filled with great hardships, but the wave of American settlers continued. ... During this period, many Native Americans lost their homelands and their way of life.

What way's does a people culture impact their everyday lives

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Answer:

Our culture shapes the way we work and play, and it makes a difference in how we view ourselves and others. It affects our values—what we consider right and wrong. This is how the society we live in influences our choices. But our choices can also influence others and ultimately help shape our society.

Explanation:

NOT MY WORK! I HOPE THIS HELPS!

identify one aspect of the nile River civilization that continued over time

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Today the Nile river continues to serve as a source of irrigation as well as an important transportation and trade route

Taoism core beliefs? (in paragraph form)
Where did Taoism start? ( in paragraph form)

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Answer:

Ancient China

Taoism is a religion and a belief from ancient China that has influenced folk and national belief. Taoism has been connected to the philosopher Lao Tzu, who around 500 B.C.E. wrote the main book of Taoism, the Tao Te Ching

Why did John Steinbeck write mice of men?

Answers

Explanation:

John Steinbeck was inspired to write Of Mice and Men, which was intended as a story for both stage and book form, by his childhood observations of the poor migrant workers scratching out a meager living traveling from one ranch or farm to another.

Answer:John Steinbeck was inspired to write Of Mice and Men, which was intended as a story for both stage and book form, by his childhood observations of the poor migrant workers scratching out a meager living traveling from one ranch or farm to another.

Explanation:

When conducting research for a thesis paper, what is the best way to determine the author’s point of view? A. Analyze the relevance and publication date of the source. B. Determine the author’s relationship to the particular topic. C. Establish how much evidence the author has referenced. D. Create a Venn diagram to compare the author’s main idea. E. Read the topic sentence of each paragraph for the main idea.

Answers

Answer:

i think its A good luck

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong

Answer: A

Explanation:

five goods that were exchanged between
the Americas, Europe and Africa.

Answers

slaves, raw materials, sugar, rice, tobacco, indigo, rum

The americas sent over Avocado, peanuts, tomatoes corn & beans while Europe & Africa sent coffee beans peaches banana sugar & olive.

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how did Vasco de Gama influence American history

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Answer:

Vasco da Gama was best known for being the first to sail from Europe to India by rounding Africa's Cape of Good Hope. Over the course of two voyages, beginning in 1497 and 1502, da Gama landed and traded in locales along the coast of southern Africa before reaching India on May 20, 1498.

He made battle and challenges towards Columbus, who discovered America.

please help me with this I’m so lost.

Answers

Answer:

THIS DAY IN HISTORY

OCTOBER 26

1775

October 26

King George III speaks to Parliament of American rebellion

On October 26, 1775, King George III speaks before both houses of the British Parliament to discuss growing concern about the rebellion in America, which he viewed as a traitorous action against himself and Great Britain. He began his speech by reading a “Proclamation of Rebellion” and urged Parliament to move quickly to end the revolt and bring order to the colonies.The king spoke of his belief that “many of these unhappy people may still retain their loyalty, and may be too wise not to see the fatal consequence of this usurpation, and wish to resist it, yet the torrent of violence has been strong enough to compel their acquiescence, till a sufficient force shall appear to support them.” With these words, the king gave Parliament his consent to dispatch troops to use against his own subjects, a notion that his colonists believed impossible.

The difference between the two is that under King Georges’ tyranny was that the laws he enforced mostly benefited himself. The colonies were not able to vote or make decisions for themselves which lead to many of the colonists fighting to separate and be its own country. With American democracy, citizens are able to actively be able to make decisions in government rather than someone making the overall decisions without the possibility of a law being recognized as fair or not. The King prevented forms of government and representing the country as a whole, wanting them to be soley relying on him for jobs and salaries. This is much different from the US representative democracy that has 3 separate powers(legislative, executive, & judicial) that each deals with different forms of government. This form of government allows for the citizens to also have a say in what goes on in the country they live in. To the contrary, King George the 3rd did not allow that.

please don't give links, because links don't work :).

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Answer:

hi

Explanation:

Answer: A

Nee is the founder of the Skills for girls after school program that aims to train girls for careers like the military and engineering. Because of this info we can make the claim that all the other answer here are incorrect because  A is the only answer that speaks about Nee supporting Women in the military.

:)

Ethiopia and Kansas border South Sudan and are important countries in the setting of the story A true B false

Answers

Ethiopia border South Sudan but on the other hand, Kansas does not border South Sudan. Therefore, the correct option is false.

On the North, South Sudan is bounded by Sudan.

On the East, South Sudan is bordered by Ethiopia.

On the South, South Sudan is bordered by Uganda, Kenya, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

On the West, South Sudan is bordered by the Central African Republic.

It should be noted that Kansas is a state in the United States of America and does not border South Sudan.

In conclusion, the correct option is false.

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Which laws 3 laws are still applicable for today's society?

Answers

Answer:

Three laws are:

1: Which force someone to attend the Court when he/she is summoned.

2: Which allow someone to be presented by a lawyer in court.

3: Which allow two people in disputes to made a settlement and end the battle in court.

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Identify and explain the relationship between food surplus and specialization of labor

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The question is in relation to producing an abundance in the means of living e.g. shelter, food and clothing. Before capitalism became a global system humankind were always confronted with the constant problem of producing sufficient products so there was a surplus and then distributing these surplus products in order to survive. Natural scarcity was to all intents and circumstances the order of the day. Whole communities and civilisations could be wiped out through climate change, flooding, famine or depletion in natural resources, etc; due to this lack of surplus products.

Humankind, was constantly under pressure to adapt to the changing conditions and circumstances. However, with food always in high demand we found through trial and error a stable community based on agriculture was a partial solution to the problem of obtaining a surplus in food. The introduction of agriculture meant a further division of labour with specialists and a communal store becoming an established feature of such societies.

The first settled agricultural communities would have been established by societies which had previously practised hunting and gathering and so had a communistic economic structure. This was characterised by the absence of private ownership of the means of production and by the sharing of products according to need. After the adoption of agriculture, these communistic economic arrangements survived for a while, but tended to break down in the long run as they no longer corresponded to the material conditions of production.

This was not yet the establishment of private ownership, but it meant the end of free access to the means of production that had obtained in hunter-gatherer societies. It ruled out any member of society simply helping themselves to the products of any plot of land. Normally they would only have free access to the products of the plot cultivated by the family unit to which they belonged.

The existence of a common store becomes another aspect of the society's material conditions of production and requires a social arrangement for managing this store -collecting and distributing the surpluses. The usual arrangement seems to have been to confer this responsibility on a particular family. This role of collecting and redistributing surpluses had to be filled if all the members of the community were able to meet their basic needs as of right.

The emergence of control over means of production by a section of society, or social class, was a radical departure in human social arrangements. Production was no longer controlled by society as a whole. Such societies ceased to be communities with a common interest and became divided, with one class, on the basis of its control over access to and use of the material forces of production, exploiting the productive work of the other class and allocating itself a privileged consumption.

After the rise of settled townships on an agricultural base in Mesopotamia, trade between localities developed. For the first time the products of hands and brains took on an alien life as commodities to be bartered, and then bought and sold with the abstract commodity of money. Property, released at the boundary between tribes, began to impinge within them. The first property society came to be developed when people were bought and sold as slaves.

For the sake of brevity we’ll skip the introduction of feudalism and go straight to capitalism. Capitalist social relations emerged with the expropriation of common land by the aristocracy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The lands were enclosed to be used for sheep farming rather than arable cultivation. One reason for this was that the new Flemish woollen industry made sheep more profitable tenants than peasants. Enclosure destroyed the lives of thousands of peasant families, turning them into propertyless vagabonds.

Deprived of their land, their homes, their traditional surroundings and the protection of the law, the expropriated peasants were left to sell the one thing they possessed -their ability to work. The introduction of wage labour was the starting point of capitalism. Wage labour=profits=artificial scarcity.

With the introduction of artificial scarcity the problem of surplus production was solved by capitalism. Nonetheless, the problem of distribution still remains due to the restrictions of the profit system. In a nutshell despite the huge amounts of wealth produced by capitalism global resources can only be freed up with the introduction of common ownership.

5 laws that show British control over the Colonists.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Until Parliament passed the Coercive Acts in 1774, most colonists still thought of themselves as proud subjects of the strong British Empire. However, the Coercive (or Intolerable) Acts, which Parliament enacted to punish Massachusetts for failing to pay for the destruction of the tea, convinced many colonists that Great Britain was indeed threatening to stifle their liberty. In Massachusetts and other New England colonies, militias like the minutemen prepared for war by stockpiling weapons and ammunition. After the first loss of life at the battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775, skirmishes continued throughout the colonies. When Congress met in Philadelphia in July 1776, its members signed the Declaration of Independence, officially breaking ties with Great Britain and declaring their intention to be self-governing.

What can we gain from studying the prehistoric and Egyptian art that could aid us to understand events or issues today?

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Answer:

A lot of what we know about the Ancient Egyptians comes from their art. From the many pieces of art they created we can learn things like what they looked like, what kind of clothes they wore, what jobs they worked, and what they considered important.

Members of the Flat Earth Society claim to believe the Earth is flat, and, it seems, they're serious.

Answers

I thought the world was square omg

Answer:

Yes, we are very serious.

Explanation:

If you do some research you'll find it quite amazing and eye opening.

Using the sources and your knowledge of social studies, what were the impacts of British Colonial Policies on the American Colonies? ​

Answers

Answer:

colonists thought that they should not pay taxes, because they were passed in England by Parliament. They protested, saying that these taxes violated their rights as British citizens. The colonists started to resist by boycotting, or not buying, British goods.

Explanation:

Prohibition had which of the following unintended consequences?

Answers

Hey there! I'm happy to help!

Women were some of the principal advocates of prohibition, so they weren't likely to suddenly start consuming it once it was banned.

Migration didn't stop during prohibition because people who loved to drink alcohol could simply obtain it illegally. People usually came to the United States seeking a better life, and something like the alcohol ban would be something they could work around if they believed that immigrating would be much better for them.

Prohibition definitely did not hinder the growth of jazz music. In fact, it thrived during this time. This is because speakeasies, which were undercover night clubs that illegally served alcohol, frequently had jazz bands and performers. Since so many people wanted to consume alcohol, many people were exposed to this music and fell in love with it.

Since alcohol was illegal but so many people still wanted, it absolutely facilitated the growth of organized crime. Figures like Al Capone became some of the most infamous figures at the time because so many people were criminals for drinking alcohol that he was able to get out of going to court for more serious charges because the courts became so crowded. When so many Americans are criminals, it's easier for criminals to be more secretive. This is why prohibition failed and was eventually repealed with the 21st amendment.

Have a wonderful day and keep on learning! :D

Where did the first Americans come from? Where did they migrate?​

Answers

Answer:The settlement of the Americas is widely accepted to have begun when Paleolithic hunter-gatherers entered North America from the North Asian Mammoth steppe via the Beringia land bridge,

Explanation: they had formed between northeastern Siberia and western Alaska due to the lowering of sea level during the Last Glacial Maximum.

How do you define federal election in australia?

Answers

Answer:

At federal elections, Australians choose members of parliament to represent their views and interests in the Senate and the House of Representatives. In this way, the Australian Parliament serves Australians and is accountable to them

Explanation:

It is the answer

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why the code mention both civil law and the law of nations

Answers

Answer:

it's because it is important

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