Answer:
Explanation:
By the kinetic molecular theory (particle model), all matter consists of particles, there are spaces between the particles, the particles are in constant random motion, and there are forces of attraction and repulsion between the particles.
Furthermore, temperature is defined to be a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
Evaporation is a change of phase from liquid to gas explained as follows :
When particles in the liquid phase are heated, they gain kinetic energy and move faster and further apart. Eventually they have enough energy to escape the forces of attraction holding them together in the liquid phase and they move very fast and far from each other and exist in the gaseous phase.
PCl5 <-> PCl3 + Cl2
PCl5 decomposes into PCl3 and Cl2 according to the equation above. A pure sample of Pcl5 is placed in a rigid, evacuated 1.00 L container. The initial pressure of the PCl5 is 1.00 atm. The temperature is held constant until the PCl5 reaches equilibrium with its decomposition products. The figures below shows the initial and equilibrium conditions of the system.
As the reaction progresses toward equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction
A) increases until it becomes the same as the reverse reaction rate at equilibrium
B) stays constant before and after equilibrium is reached
C) decreases to become a constant nonzero rate at equilibrium
D) decreases to become zero at equilibrium
Answer:
PCl5 <-> PCl3 + Cl2
PCl5 decomposes into PCl3 and Cl2 according to the equation above. A pure sample of Pcl5 is placed in a rigid, evacuated 1.00 L container. The initial pressure of the PCl5 is 1.00 atm. The temperature is held constant until the PCl5 reaches equilibrium with its decomposition products. The figures below show the initial and equilibrium conditions of the system.
As the reaction progresses toward equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction
A) increases until it becomes the same as the reverse reaction rate at equilibrium
B) stays constant before and after equilibrium is reached
C) decreases to become a constant nonzero rate at equilibrium
D) decreases to become zero at equilibrium
Explanation:
At equilibrium, both forward and backward reactions take place with constant speed.
The reaction will never cease.
Due to this reason chemical equilibrium is called dynamic in nature.
At equilibrium:
the rate of forward reaction = rate of backward reaction
As the reaction progresses toward equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction decreases to become a constant nonzero rate at equilibrium.
Answer is option C).
When a system is in a state of chemical equilibrium, neither the reactant concentration nor the product concentration changes over time, nor does the system exhibit any further changes in its attributes. Here the correct option is C.
The system reaches a condition of chemical equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. The system is considered to be in a state of dynamic equilibrium when the concentrations of the reactants and products do not change further as a result of the equal rates of the forward and reverse processes.
Equilibrium is impacted by a number of variables, including temperature, pressure, and the system's concentration. Here at equilibrium the rate of the forward reaction decreases to become a constant nonzero rate at equilibrium.
Thus the correct option is C.
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What type of force are you exerting when you lie on a bed?
A. Electric force
B. Magnetic force
C. Compression
D. Tension
Answer:
C. Compression
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure it's compression
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c) Current cannot flow
Reason: Because the switch is not closed.
Answer:
current can't flow
Explanation:
by the way of explanation it is open circuit in which the current flow whereas in closed circuit the current flow.
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An aqueous sodium acetate, NaC2H3O2 , solution is made by dissolving 0.395 mol NaC2H3O2 in 0.505 kg of water. Calculate the molality of the solution.
Answer: The molality of [tex]NaC_2H_3O_2[/tex] solution is 0.782 m
Explanation:
Molality is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per kilogram of solvent. The units of molarity are mol/kg. The formula used to calculate molality:
[tex]\text{Molality of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Mass of solvent (in kg)}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given values:
Moles of [tex]NaC_2H_3O_2[/tex] = 0.395 mol
Mass of solvent (water) = 0.505 kg
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Molality of }NaC_2H_3O_2=\frac{0.395mol}{0.505kg}\\\\\text{Molality of }NaC_2H_3O_2=0.782m[/tex]
Hence, the molality of [tex]NaC_2H_3O_2[/tex] solution is 0.782 m
What is the predicted change in the boiling point of water when 2.10 g of
barium chloride (BaCl2) is dissolved in 5.50 kg of water?
The addition of any non-volatile solutes will elevate the boiling point of the solution. The change in boiling point of water by the addition of 2.10 of barium chloride is 0.0028 ° C. Hence, option A is correct.
What is boiling point?Boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes from liquid to vapour where the two states are in equilibrium. Boiling point of a substance depends on the bond type, molecular mass and purity of it.
The change or elevation of boiling point of a solution can be determined from its molality m and elevation constant Kb and the Van't Hoff factor i as follows:
ΔT = i Kb m.
Molality of the solution is the no.of moles divided by the mass of solvent in kilogram. Given the mass of barium chloride is 2.10 g and its molar mass is 208.23 g . The no.of moles of solute is 2.10/208.23 g = 0.0100.
Molality of the solution can be calculated as follows:
Molality m = 0.0100 / 5.50 Kg
= 0.0018 mol/kg.
Now, the ΔT s calculated from these values. Provided Kb of water is 0.51 ° C /mol and i = 3.
ΔT = 0.0018 mol/kg × 0.51 × 3
= 0.0028 ° C.
Therefore, water will boil at 100.0028 ° C. Hence, option A is correct.
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The chart shows the bids provided by four contractors to complete a job. Which contractor is the most cost-effective? Joshua Carmen Dante Alicia
Chart for question attached
Answer:
Joshua
Explanation:
By cost-effective here, we mean the contractor that does the job best at the shortest time and lowest money cost. To get this, we calculate total cost for each contractor and then consider time for completion of the job:
Joshua charges $25 per hour for 5 hrs
Carmen charges $20 per hour for 7 hrs
Dante charges $30 per hour for 6 hrs
Alicia charges $20 per hour for 8 hrs
Joshua's cost= $25×5=$125 in 5 hours
Carmen's cost = $20×7= $140 in 7 hours
Dante's cost= $30×6=$180 in 6 hours
Alicia's cost= $20×8= $160 in 8 hours
From the above we can see that Joshua is the most cost-effective contractor given that he completes the job in less time and with less money.
Which of the following is not a reason why actual yield is less than theoretical yield?
A. presence of impure reactants
B. conservation of mass
C. competing side reactions
D. loss of product during purification
The option that isn't a reason why the actual yield is less than theoretical yield is B. conservation of mass.
It should be noted that the formula for the percent yield is given as:
= Actual yield / Theoretical Yield × 100
The actual yield is experimentally determined, and it's the quantity of a product that is gotten from a chemical reaction.The theoretical yield is the amount of product that can be obtained from a reaction when the reactants are changed to products.Actual yield can be less than theoretical yield due to the presence of impure reactants ,competing side reactions, and loss of product during purification.
In conclusion, the correct option is B.
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What is a prism?
A. Something that measures the energy of light wavelengths
B. Something that raises electrons to higher energy levels
c. Something that combines colors into a single source
D. Something that splits up light into different colors
Answer:
D. Something that splits up light into different colors
Explanation:
A prism separates light into various different colors. Thus, D is correct. :)
What does a low number on the pH scale say about a solution?
A. The solution is neutral.
B. The solution is a base.
C. The solution is changing.
D. The solution is an acid.
Answer:
d. the solution is a acid
Answer:D The solution is an acid
Explanation:The lower the pH of a substance the stronger the acidic level.
tolong saya jawab yahhh
(i) Liang - liang stoma lebih banyak di bahagian bawah daun berbanding di bahagian atas permukaan daun.
(ii) Struktur X berfungsi mangawal pembukaan dan penutupan liang stoma
How many atoms are in 490 moles of barium?
Answer:
2.95 * 10^23 atoms
Explanation:
The number of atoms in a mole is always equal to Avogadro's constant, which is 6.02214076×10²³ mol⁻¹.
To find the number of atoms in 0.490 moles of barium, multiply it with Avogadro's constant:
0.490 mol * 6.02214076×10²³ mol⁻¹ ≈ 2.9508 * 10^23
Convert to SigFigs (if necessary):
2.95 * 10^23
Which were Lenin's actions before and during the Russian Revolution? Check all that apply.
He led the fight against Germany
He supported the ideology of Marxism
He opposed the provisional government.
He opposed the tsar and was exiled.
He supported the Duma.
He led the Bolsheviks.
He supported inequality.
The correct answe is:
• He supported the ideology of Marxism.
• He opposed the provisional government.
• He opposed the trar and was. exiled.
• He led the Bolvsheviks.
Answer:
He supported the ideology of Marxism.
He opposed the tsar and was exiled.
He led the Bolsheviks.
Explanation:
Lenin was Russian Revolution political theorist. He served as first founding head of government of Soviet Russia. He supported the ideology of Marxism and opposed Tsar.
Secondary succession can only occur as a transition from primary succession.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
edge 2022
Which fundamental force(s) can act over very long distances?
A. Gravity and electrostatic force
B. Strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force
C. Gravity only
D. Electrostatic force and strong nuclear force
Answer:
C. Gravity only
Explanation:
set goals and objectives for a company
Explanation:
Objectives and goals serve as a foundation for successful organizations since they establish the business's objective and aid in the identification of required measures. Goals are broad assertions of what you want to achieve, whereas goals are the precise stages or steps you need to take to get there.
what mass of small stones would be needed to make the strongest concrete? give a reason for your awnser.
Answer:
For a good consert mix aggregate needed to the clean hard strong partical free of absorb chemicals or coating clay and other fine materials
Helppppp plz ASAP DON’T GUESS
Explanation:
A B C D isme koyi ans hain doond lo
0.30 kg cart moves on an air track at 1.2 m/s.It collides with and sticks to another cart of mass 500 g,which was stationary before collision. What is the velocity of the combined carts after collision?
Se puede inferir que el órgano de los sentidos que contiene un mayor número de terminaciones nerviosas debido a su extensión es *
Answer:
La piel.
Explanation:
La piel es el órgano que forma el límite del cuerpo con el mundo exterior. La piel sirve para varios propósitos. Protege al cuerpo de influencias externas como el calor, el frío, la radiación o las bacterias y ayuda a mantener un ambiente interno estable. La piel está fuertemente atada a los huesos y tejidos. Por lo general, la piel alberga más de 100 especies bacterianas diferentes y algunas investigaciones sugieren que la mayoría de estas bacterias son beneficiosas y aumentan la probabilidad de que se evite la infestación de parásitos.
CHEMISTRY HW... DUE in 2.5 hours! HELP!!!!
Answer:
The final temperature aluminium-water system is 24° C
Explanation:
Heat energy, H = mcθ
Where m is mass of substance, c is specific heat capacity, θ is temperature difference
Using the principle, Heat lost = Heat gained
Let the final temperature of the aluminium-water system be Tfinal
Heat lost by aluminium, H₁ = -m₁c₁(Tfinal - 40)
Heat gained by water, H₂ = m₂c₂(Tfinal -21)
Heat lost by aluminium, H = -[30 × 0.21 × (Tfinal - 40)]
H₁ = -6.3Tfinal + 252
Heat gained by water, H₂ = 50 × 1.0 × (Tfinal - 21)
H₂ = 5Tfinal - 21
Equating H₁ and H₂
-6.3Tfinal + 252 = 5 Tfinal - 21
5Tfinal + 6.3Ffinal = 252 + 21
11.3 Tfinal = 273
Tfinal = 273/11.3
Tfinal = 24° C
Therefore, the final temperature aluminium-water system is 24° C
Jason combines the two intermediate steps shown. 2 equations. First: upper N subscript 2 (g) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper N upper O (g). Second: 2 upper N upper O (g) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper N upper O subscript 2 (g). Which best describes what Jason should do with the oxygen molecules?
Answer:
The molecules of oxygen should be placed as reactants in the equation.
Explanation:
1: N₂ + O₂ → 2NO
2: 2NO + O₂ → 2NO₂
complete reaction:
N₂ + 2O₂ → 2NO₂
In both intermediate equations' oxygen is used as reactant because the end product is the product of the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. So in the complete or overall reaction, oxygen should also be placed as reactant.We can not place oxygen at the side of products neither we can cancel it because, products can only be obtained at the end of the reaction but according to the equations' oxygen is not the end product of the reaction. But the addition into the reaction (Eq. 2) to make the new product.
Also, we can not cancel it because to cancel out molecules of oxygen should be present at the both sides with same amount in the stoichiometric equation.
Hence, in a balanced chemical equation, oxygen should be written as a reactant by using the correct number of moles.
what creates an ionic bond?
a: The attraction between neutral ions
b: The checks between similarly charged ions
c: the attraction between oppositely charged ions
d: the attraction between neutral atoms
Answer:c
Explanation: it’s c
please help in all 3 questionnn
Answer:
Explanation:
a) photosynthesis
b) Substances used: water, sun, gas and nutrients. Products: glucose and flowers
c) there will be no sunlight or no open environment
What kind of pattern can you see about elements in the same period with respect to electron
structures?
Answer: A pattern of same atomic orbitals can be seen about elements in the same period with respect to electron structures.
Explanation:
The horizontal rows in a period table are called periods.
Elements present in the same period will have same atomic orbitals.
For example, electronic distribution of Na is 2, 8, 1 and it is a third period element.
Similarly, electronic distribution of Cl is 2, 8, 7 and it is also a third period element.
Hence, both Na and Cl will have K, L, M shells, that is, they have three atomic orbitals.
Thus, we can conclude that a pattern of same atomic orbitals can be seen about elements in the same period with respect to electron structures.
What determines the strength of a dipole dipole force?
Answer:
The more polar the molecules, the stronger the force. The more hydrogen in the molecule, the stronger the force.
Explanation:
I hope this helps and please ask if you need further help!
Is the number of electrons in different shells of an atom fixed or unlimited ? Explain by giving an example.
Answer:
the number of electrons in a particular shell is given by the formula 2n^2 . However an electron when gets very exicited loose energy in the forms of radiation and comes in high energy level shell.
Given that the acceleration due to gravity is 10N/Kg, calculate the weight of the
Mass (Show all you're working)
Answer:
Weight = 500 Newton
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Acceleration due to gravity = 10N/Kg
Weight can be defined as the force acting on a body or an object as a result of gravity.
Mathematically, the weight of an object is given by the formula;
[tex] Weight = mg [/tex]
Where;
m is the mass of the object.g is the acceleration due to gravity.Note: In order to calculate the weight of a mass, it's required that the mass of an object or body is given.
However, in this particular question it was omitted in error and as such i would assume a value.
Let mass, m = 50 kgSubstituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] Weight = 50 * 10 [/tex]
Weight = 500 Newton
what are some ways you would expect people and things to be affected by an earthquake that moved the ground that much?
Answer:
Some of the common impacts of earthquakes include structural damage to buildings, fires, damage to bridges and highways, initiation of slope failures, liquefaction, and tsunami.
Identify which of the following statements about the isotopes of an element is correct.
A. They have the same electron configuration.
B. They have the same mass number.
C. They have the same numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
D. They have more protons than neutrons.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because B is wrong as it doesn't have the same mass number. C is wrong as it has different number of neutrons. D is wrong as it has more neutrons than protons.
Which of the following illustrates a single-replacement reaction?
A. CaCl2 + Na2CO3 → CaCO3 + 2Naci
O B. 2Fe + 3Br2 → 2FeBr3
O C. Ba(NO3)2 + NISO4 → BaSO4 + Ni(NO3)2
D. Fe + CuSO4 → Cu + FeSO4
The equation Fe + CuSO₄ → Cu + FeSO₄ illustrates the single displacement reaction. Hence Option (D) is the correct answer.
What is Single replacement reaction ?
A single replacement reaction, sometimes called a single displacement reaction, is a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound.
The starting materials are always pure elements, such as a pure zinc metal, iron or hydrogen gas, plus an aqueous compound.
Therefore, the equation Fe + CuSO₄ → Cu + FeSO₄ illustrates the single displacement reaction. Hence Option (D) is the correct answer.
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