which best describes nuclear energy?
A the energy that matter has due to the vibrations of its particles
B the energy an object has due to its chemical bonds
C the energy generated by a flow of electrons
D the energy stored inside the center of an atom
Answer:
The correct answer is - D. the energy stored inside the center of an atom.
Explanation:
Each atom has a small center in it called the nucleus and the energy that holds the nucleus or center of the atom together in the atom is known as nuclear energy.
It is the energy that is stored in the center of the atom and normally does not come out, however, in some radioactive atoms the sends some part of the energy as radiation.
Thus, the correct answer is - D. the energy stored inside the center of an atom.
The process of diffusion can be described as: Movement of water from the area of high concentration of solute to the area of low concentration of solute. Movement of solute from the area of low concentration of solute to the area of high concentration of solute. Movement of water from the area of low concentration of solute to the area of high concentration of solute. Movement of solute from the area of high concentration of solute to the area of low concentration of solute.
Answer:
Movement of water from the area of high concentration of solute to the area of low concentration of solute.
Explanation:
Diffusion can be defined as the movement of gas molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration until an equilibrium is attained or reached. This mixing of gas molecules in the liquid or gaseous state is due to their kinetic energy of random motion i.e without requiring bulk motion.
This ultimately implies that, diffusion is a phenomenon through which gas molecules in either a gaseous or liquid state spread out in response to a concentration gradient, which is simply the difference in concentration of the gases across a space.
During diffusion, molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. Also, diffusion does not require energy to move molecules.
Hence, the process of diffusion can be described as movement of water from the area of high concentration of solute to the area of low concentration of solute.
A solute can be defined as a substance that is typically dissolved in a liquid solvent such as water, coffee, tea, etc., to produce a solution.
What is the order, plz answer
Answer:
C A B
Explanation:
come on, you also know this from normal water waves.
which ones are stronger (= have more energy) ? the small ones or the big ones ?
and the same applies to all waves. the bigger the waves (higher amplitude), the more energy.
A pupil has drawn the electronic structure of fluorine and the diagram is shown below. However,
mistakes have been made. State three mistakes that have been made.
The first shell can only hold 2 electrons, but the pupil placed in 8 electrons.
The second shell can hold up to 8 electrons, but the pupil only placed in 2 electrons.
Flourine only has 9 total electrons, yet there are 10 electrons in the diagram.
Answer:
Explanation:
In the Fluorine atom there are 2 electrons in the innermost shell and 7 i the outer shell.
What is the chemical formula for carbon tetrafluoride?
The Periodic Table
1
mono-
2
di-
3
4
tetra-
5
penta-
hexa-
6
7
hepta-
8
Oct-
9
nano-
10
deca-
Pesticides and fertilizers are a major cause of
O air pollution
O acid rain
o the greenhouse effect
O groundwater pollution
Answer:
it means air pollution Environment. The chemicals and nutrients found in fertilizers, while beneficial for agricultural crops, can be lethal in high doses for fish, birds and other wildlife. Pesticides, designed to kill pests chemically, are also dangerous when leached into soil or groundwater supplies.
PLS HELP!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! 99 POINTS!
You're going to first balance the chemical equation.
After that, convert the grams of Na into moles of Na, and then multiply that with the ratio of moles of NaCl to Na, and then convert the mol of NaCl into grams in order to obtain the theoretical yield, since we are given that Na is the limiting reactant.
After that, plug the values into the yield formula, doing some basic algebra, and you should get your result.
You're going to first balance the chemical equation.
After that, convert the grams of Na into moles of Na, and then multiply that with the ratio of moles of NaCl to Na, and then convert the mol of NaCl into grams in order to obtain the theoretical yield, since we are given that Na is the limiting reactant.
After that, plug the values into the yield formula, doing some basic algebra, and you should get your result.
PLS GUYS ITS FOR 10TH GRADE CHEM
Answer:
1. 2.63x10^6
2. 39.2
Both answers have been rounded
Please help :)
A chocolate chip cookie recipe calls for 0.050 moles of baking soda (NaHCO3). How many grams should the chef mass out?
According to the mole concept, 4.2 g of baking soda should be weighed out.
What is mole concept?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass in grams present in one mole of atoms is its atomic mass.
Baking soda has molar mass of 84 g /mole, thus mass is calculated using number of moles formula which is mass= molar mass×number of moles, which is mass=84×0.050=4.2 g.
Thus,4.2 g of baking soda should be weighed out by chef.
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Arrange the steps in order to describe how photons and carbon dioxide (CO2) contribute to the warming of Earth.
CO2 in the atmosphere absorbs infrared
photons.
CO2 in the atmosphere emits infrared photons back toward Earth.
Photons from the Sun strike Earth and become infrared photons.
Earth radiates infrared photons into the atmosphere
The Sun radiates sunlight (visible)
photons
The Sun radiates sunlight (visible) photons
Photons from the Sun strike Earth and become infrared photons.
Earth radiates infrared photons into the atmosphere
CO2 in the atmosphere absorbs infrared photons.
CO2 in the atmosphere emits infrared photons back toward Earth.
Certain gases are known to contribute towards global warming. Such gases are called greenhouse gases. The infrared rays from the sun are absorbed by these gases as they are re-emitted from the earth and re-emitted.
The sun radiates photons to the earth which is re-radiated into outerspace from the earth's surface. CO2 and other greenhouse gases absorbs these gases and re-emit them to the earth thereby causing a gradually rise in the temperature of the earth called global warming.
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career in chemistry list ten
Answer:
Analytical Chemist
Forensics
Toxicologist
Biochemist
Chemical Engineer
Laboratory Technician
Pharmacologist
Chemical Technician
Materials Scientist
Environmental Chemist
If you started with 2 moles of Nitrogen and 3 moles of Hydrogen, then you
would not have any leftover reactants. Explain which material would be
limiting since no hydrogen or nitrogen were left over?
N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3
Answer: 0.3 moles NH3
Explanation:
One the first chemistry test. 12 students got As, 18 students got Bs, and 20 students got Cs.
a. What is the percentage of students received Bs.
b. What is the percentage of students who received Cs?
Express your answer to the ones place.
Answer:
A. 36 percent recieved Bs
B. 40 percent of students received Cs
Explanation:
Amount of students: 12+18+20=50
Students with Bs: (18÷50) x 100 = 36%
Students with C's: (20÷50) x100 = 40%
On the first chemistry test 12 students got A, 18 students got B, and 20 student got C. Thus the percentage of students received B is 0.36 and percentage of students received c is 0.40
What is the percentage of students received B and C?In mathematics, a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted using the percent sign %. A percentage is a dimension less unit and it has no unit.
In above question 12 student got A, 18 student got B, and 20 student got C.
So total number of student = 12 + 18 + 20 = 50.
Then the percentage of students received B is as follows:-
Percentage of students who got B = (student who got B/Total number of student) X 100.
=(18/50) X 100
= 36%
Now percentage of students who got C = (No of students who got C/Total students)X100
=(20/50) X 100
=40%.
Therefore,On the first chemistry test 12 students got A, 18 students got B, and 20 student got C. Thus the percentage of students received B is 0.36 and percentage of students received c is 0.40 percentage of students who got B is 36% and percentage of students who got C is 40%
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Assertion (A): An orbital cannot have more than two electrons, moreover, if an orbital has two electrons they must have opposite spins.
Reason (R): No two electrons in an atom can have the same set of all the four quantum
numbers.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) Both A and R are false.
pls answer
Answer:
the correct answer is option ( A )
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
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If an atom has three shell and number of valence electrons are two. Is this element metal
or non-metal and why? Name the element and it’s valency.
Answer:
Metal
Element: Calcium
Valency: 2
Explanation:
To find the element, let's use the periodic table. (Look below)
We already went past 3 shells, just need the 2 electrons after it.
Just skip to the 4th row and count 2 to the right
We end up at Calcium.
Calcium is a metal and we're also on the alkaline earth metals column.
Calcium will need to lose 2 electrons to reach stability, so the valency is 2.
what are the defects of mendeleev's periodic table
Answer:
1 Anomalous Pairs. The rest of the pairs of elements don't follow the follow Mendeleev's Principles . they are :
2Grouping of chemically dissimilar elements.
3Position of Isotopes.
4Electronic arrangement.
5Separation of chemically similar elements.
6The position of hydrogen.
how is electrovalent bond formed ? Describe with an example .
Answer:
For example, the bond between the sodium and chlorine atoms in sodium chloride (NaCl) is formed by the transfer of an electron from sodium to chlorine, creating Na + and Cl – ions. ... The electrostatic attraction between these ions provides the bonding in NaCl.
define SI unit system
Answer:
The SI base units are the standard units of measurement defined by the International System of Units (SI) for the seven base quantities of what is now known as the International System of Quantities: they are notably a basic set from which all other SI units can be derived.
what is mean by measurement
Answer:
Measurement is defined as the act of measuring or the size of something. An example of measurement means the use of a ruler to determine the length of a piece of paper. ... Extent, quality, or size as determined by measuring; dimension. A waist measurement of 32 inches.
Explanation:
The comparison o unknown quantity with known standard quantity is called measurement.
what is mean by vector
Answer:
A quantity having direction as well as magnitude is called vector.
Which type of bonds can carbon atoms form with other carbon atoms? (1 point)
O double, triple, and quadruple bonds
O single and double bonds
O double and triple bonds
O single, double, and triple bonds
Answer:
single, double, and triple bonds
H3C6H507 + H2O + H3O+ + H2C6H507
acid
base
Explanation:
an acid will give away a proton and become a conjugate base.
A base will accept a proton and become a conjugate acid.
process of heat treatment and it's meaning
Answer:
Heat treatment is the process of heating metal without letting it reach its molten, or melting, stage, and then cooling the metal in a controlled way to select desired mechanical properties. Heat treatment is used to either make metal stronger or more malleable, more resistant to abrasion or more ductile.
please solve this question
Answer:
b) it gets accumulated in the respiratory system which then halts or slows down the supply of oxygen to the brain hence leading to death
Isotopes are atoms that have the same mass number, but different numbers.
atomic. True or false
Answer: Im not sure but I think it is false.
Explanation:
Matty told Harriet that, later that same day, he was going to try to convince her to change her attitude toward the nutritional merits of doughnuts. Based on research findings regarding persuasion, how effective is Matty's strategy?
Answer:
The correct answer is - not very effective; forewarning tends to reduce the effectiveness of an attitude change
Explanation:
The strategy of forewarning or warning before attempting any change in the psychology of an individual is found to be less effective. The subject sees a forewarning seen as a warning that a person is going to attempt to make changes in the attitude of a person about a particular thing or situation.
As a result, the person is ready to defenses up with regard to that idea of persuasion which Builds up defenses for the situation. Therefore, the effect of persuasion is reduced on the person.
Thus, Matty's strategy is not very effective; forewarning tends to reduce the effectiveness of an attitude change
with balanced chemical equations, show the different stages of fermentation
Answer:
formula for fermentation is: C6H12O6 → 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO.
The compound KOH is ________. insoluble, because all compounds containing K are insoluble insoluble, because all compounds containing OH- are in soluble soluble, because all compounds containing K are soluble soluble, because all compounds containing OH- are soluble insoluble, because KOH is insoluble
Answer:
soluble because all compounds containing K are soluble
Explanation:
Most metal hydroxides are insoluble. However, alkali metal hydroxides (such as KOH and NaOH) are very soluble.
In the case of KOH, the K cation is attracted to the electronegative oxygen on water. The OH anion is capable of hydrogen bonding to the water. (Notice how OH⁻ is simply the deprotonated form of water.)
The compound KOH is soluble insoluble, because all compounds containing K are insoluble insoluble, because all compounds containing OH- are in soluble soluble, because all compounds containing K are soluble soluble, because all compounds containing OH- are soluble insoluble, because KOH is insoluble
What are alkalis?Alkalis are bases which are soluble in water. The basic alkalis are as follows:
KOHNaOHCa(OH)2Mg(OH)2 is insoluble in water.
In conclusion, KOH is a soluble base
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What is known about a reaction with a negative enthalpy?
A. The reaction is endothermic,
B. The reaction is spontaneous,
C. The reaction is exothermic,
D. The reverse reaction is favored,
Considering the definition of enthalpy of reaction, the correct answer is option C. a reaction with a negative enthalpy indicates that the reaction is exothermic.
Definition of enthalpy of reactionThe enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction and it occurs at constant pressure.
The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.
Finally, it must be taken into account that:
A reaction is called exothermic if its enthalpy of reaction is negative (that is, if the system gives up heat).A reaction is called endothermic if its enthalpy of reaction is positive (that is, if the system absorbs heat).SummaryIn summary, a reaction with a negative enthalpy indicates that the reaction is exothermic.
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What type of Nuclear decay is shown by the reaction below
Answer:
bete is your answer.
have a great day.
I think c ....is write answers
