Answer:
Ratio of the change in length to original length.
Explanation:
(Δl)/l
1. Which of these is NOT found in the nucleus of an atom?
neutrons
protons
electrons
the mass of the atom
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
Electrons are not found in the nucleus for they are orbiting the atom.
5. Geologists think that the inner and outer cores of Earth consist of
iron and nickel.
Answer:
is this true/false? if so its true.
Explanation:
A. Neutrons and electrons
B. Protons and electrons
C. Electrons in energy levels
D. Protons and neutrons
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Because protons and neutrons make up the mass of an atom.
What particles are contained in the nucleus of an atom?
O electrons & protons
O neutrons & electrons
O neutrons & protons
O pixels & electrons
should i get this? i heard it smells good
Answer: Maybe not? Unless you care about namebrand, theres lots of dupes.
Why do we sometimes use roman numerals in naming ionic compounds?
We use roman numerals to indicate the oxidation state of metal atoms when naming compounds especially in the case of coordination compounds. It is a standard system of nomenclature.
What is oxidation state?Oxidation state of a species is the number electrons gained or lost. Oxidation state increases if electrons are lost from the atom and it will be decreased if electrons are gained.
For example, copper is in + 2 oxidation state in CuSO₄, thus it can be indicated as Cu(II). Copper can exists is +3 oxidation too. Thus the representation will be Cu (III).
All the transition metals like copper exhibit various oxidation state. So it is important to indicate in which oxidation state they are in a particular compound. In the compound Fe₂O₃, iron is in + oxidation state whereas in FeSO₄, it can be +2 . Thus it is important to note whether it is Fe (II) or Fe (III).
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why can nuclear fusion occur in the core of a star
Answer:
When the core is hot enough, nuclear fusion commences. Fusion is the process where two hydrogen atoms combine to form a helium atom, releasing energy. ... This is because a single helium atom contains less mass than two hydrogen atoms. The excess mass is released as energy.
Marble chips react with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce carbon dioxide gas. The rate of this reaction can be changed by changing the size of marble chips.
Describe experiments to investigate what effect using smaller marble chips has on the rate of this reaction.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We know that surface area is an important determinant factor in the study of reaction rate. This is the reason why finely divided marble chips react faster than lumps of marble in the reaction between marble chips and dilute HCl.
Now imagine that i have a lump of marble and i have finely divided marble. Then i also have a solution of 0.5 M dilute HCl. If i introduce 1g of the lump of marble into 250 ml solution of the 0.5 M HCl in one beaker and introduce 1g of finely divided marble into another 250 ml solution of 0.5 M HCl in a separate beaker, we will notice that the finely divided marble chips reacts faster as evidenced by the quicker effervescence of CO2 gas from the later compared to the former.
Hence, smaller marble chips reacts faster with dilute HCl than a lump of marble.
Answer:
yes the above given answer is absolutely correct I agree with u man on the above.
Which of the following represents a solution? *
2 points
NaCl (s)
HCl (aq)
H2O (g)
HBr(g)
Answer:units of G.
Explanation:Milk of magnesia, a suspension of Mg(OH)2
in water, reacts with stomach acid (HCl) in a
neutralization reaction.
Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) −!
2H2O(l) +MgCl2(aq)
What mass of MgCl2 will be produced if
4.55 g of Mg(OH)2 reacts?
Answer in units of g.
021 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
What mass of HCl is required to completely
react with 4.55 g of Mg(OH)2?
10
If velocity is positive, which would most likely yield a negative acceleration?
O O OO
A final velocity that is faster than an initial velocity.
A time that is less than a half hour.
An initial velocity that is faster than a final velocity.
A time that is greater than a half hour.
Answer:
An initial velocity that is faster than a final velocity
Explanation:
The relationship between velocity and acceleration is given as follow;
Acceleration = Change in velocity / Time
Change in Velocity = Final Velocity - Initial Velocity
From the formular, time is not able to affect the sign of the acceleration.
A negative acceleration is also referred to as deceleration and this occurs when there is a drop in velocity.
A drop in velocity occurs when the initial velocity is faster than the final velocity.
How many gallons of water would be in a container that is 256 millimeters X 20 inches X.045 meter.
y’all pleasee answer these
Balance the following equations:C(s) +CO2(g)- CO(g)
Answer:
C(s)+CO₂(g)→2CO(g)
Explanation:
Basically you’re adding the compounds until they’re equal on both sides
true or false:
1. chemical bonds have only one form.
2. All compounds are neutral.
3. covalent bonds do not exhibit any sort of preferential charge between atoms.
4. a covalent bond can only involve one shared electron.
I NEED HELP ASAP !
1. How many molecules are in 643.21 grams of
Mg3(PO4)22
2. How much space (Liters) does 4.061 x 10-24
molecules of H202 take up?
3. How many H20 atoms are in 479.3 grams of
H20 gas?
4. How many grams does 80.34 L of Ca(NO3)2
weigh?
5. How many Liters of space does 893.7 grams
of CO2 take up?
6. How many grams are in 5139 x10425
molecules of Al(OH)3
Answer:
1.
643.21g 1 mol 6.022^23
262.87 g 1 mol
= 1.4735E24 [Mg3(PO4)2]
2.
4.061x10^24 1mol 22.4 (L)
6.022^23 1mol
= 151 liters H2O2
3.
479.3g 1 mol 6.022^23
18.02g 1mol
= 1.60E25 H20 atoms
4.
80.34L 1mol 164.1
22.4L 1mol
588.6g Ca(NO3)2
5.
893.7g 1mol 22.4
44.01g 1mol
= 427 L CO2 or 427.4
6.
5.39 x 10^25 1mol 78.01
6.022^23 1mol
= 6980g Al(OH)3
hope this helps!! :)
Which of the following is true about homogeneous mixtures?
They consist of two or more phases; They are always liquids; They are known as solutions; They have compositions that never vary
Answer:
Option 3: They are known as solutions
Explanation:
Examples of homogenous mixtures include:
soapy watertea or coffee that's breweda mixture of water and alcoholbloodairquartznitrogenI hope this helps :)
DESCRIBE the five types of chemical reactions
(Synthesis, Decomposition, Single displacement, Double displacement, Combustion)
The study of chemicals is called chemistry.
When two elements react together to form a new compound is called a reaction.
When two-element join together to form a new compound is called synthesis.
[tex]C + O_2 --> Co_2[/tex]
The breakdown of a compound into two different elements is called decomposition.[tex]H_20 ----> H_2 + O_2[/tex]
The substitute of one element in the compound is called single displacement.[tex]Fe + H_2So_4---> FeSo_4+ H_2[/tex]
The substitute of two-element in the compound is called double displacement.[tex]BaCl + H_2So_4 + ---> BaSo_4 + HCl[/tex]
The burning of the element in the presence of oxygen is called a combustion reaction.[tex]C + O_2 ---> CO_2[/tex]
Hence, the answer is mentioned above.
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5.4 g of Aluminium reacts with 300 mL of 0.2 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution. a. Write equation for the reaction taking place. b. Specify which reactant is limiting and which reactant is excess. c. Find volume of the gas collected at S.T.P d. How many grams of salt are produced at the end of the reaction? e. How many grams of the excess reactant are left ate the end of the reaction? Given: Al=27 , H=1 , Cl=35.5
HCl as a limiting reactant
volume of the gas(H₂)= 0.672 L
mass of salt : =2.67 g
mass of excess left : 4.86 g
Further explanationGiven
5.4 g Al
300 mL of 0.2 mol/L HCl
Required
limitng reactants
volume of the gas(H₂)
mass of salt
mass of excess left
Solution
Limiting reacttantReaction
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
mol Al = 5.4 g : 27 g/mol = 0.2
mol HCl = 0.3 L x 0.2 mol/L = 0.06
mol : coefficient of reactants :
Al = 0.2 : 2 = 0.1
HCl = 0.06 : 6 = 0.01
HCl as a limiting reactant(smaller ratio)
Al as an excess reactant
volume of H₂
mol H₂ = 3/6 x mol HCl = 3/6 x 0.06 = 0.03
volume (STP : 1 mol=22.4 L) :
= 0.03 x 22.4 L
= 0.672 L
mass of salt(AlCl₃)
mol AlCl₃ = 2/6 x mol HCl = 2/6 x 0.06 = 0.02
mass AlCl₃ :
= mol x MW
= 0.02 x 133.5
=2.67 g
mass of excess(Al) left
mol (reacted) : 2/6 x mol HCl = 2/6 x 0.06 = 0.02
mol (unreacted) : 0.2 - 0.02 = 0.18
mass = 0.18 x 27 g/mol = 4.86 g
what is neucler fission
Answer:
Neucler fission is a radioactive decay process. The nucleus of an atom splits into two.
Astronomers send probes to other planets to take pictures of their surfaces. An astronomer thinks that briny water flows on Mars because he noticed certain features in one picture of Mars. Which method did the astronomer
use to form this hypothesis?
1.reading scientific literature
2.making careful observations
3. analyzing a natural experiment
4. conducting a controlled experiment
Answer:
Its obviously 2 or 3 and since 2 isn't a method its 3
Explanation:
There you have it
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to planet. Therefore, the correct option is option C among all the given options.
What is planet?A planet must accomplish three things: circle a star, be large sufficient to have sufficient gravity to compel a spherical form, and be large sufficient that its gravity swept away any similar-sized objects near its orbit.
Our solar system's planets did not arise out of nothing. The sun didn't either. They were all engulfed in a massive gas and dust cloud. Gravity gathered a lot of material inside the center to form the sun.
Astronomers send probes to other planets to take pictures of their surfaces. An astronomer thinks that briny water flows on Mars because he noticed certain features in one picture of Mars. Analyzing a natural experiment is a method to form this hypothesis.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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66 A student wants to design a controlled experiment to solve the following problem: When placed in a freezer, will hot water or cold water reach 0°C faster?
The student plans to place two containers with equal masses of water (one hot and one cold) in the same freezer in the classroom.
a List three conditions the student should keep constant for the hot-water and cold-water setups when planning this experiment. [3]
b For each condition you name, give a scientific reason why the condition needs to be the same for both the hot-water and cold-water setups
Answer:
Explanation:
is guiZ
PLEASE HELP!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Use the Internet to list five examples of elements with their properties and five examples of compounds with their properties.
Answer:
here you go
Explanation:
5 elements and properties:
Boron- The chemical properties of boron are more similar to carbon and silicon than elements of its own group, although boron is more electron deficient. Boron has a high affinity for oxygen-forming borates, and reacts with water at temperatures above 100 °C to form boric acid and other boron compounds.
Carbon- As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. The most common isotope of carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, and has an atomic mass of 12.0107 amu. Its ground state electron configuration is 1s22s22p2.
Nitrogen- Nitrogen gas (chemical symbol N) is generally inert, nonmetallic, colorless, odorless and tasteless. Its atomic number is 7, and it has an atomic weight of 14.0067. Nitrogen has a density of 1.251 grams/liter at 0 C and a specific gravity of 0.96737, making it slightly lighter than air.
Oxygen- is the air you breath
Nickel- Nickel is a hard silver white metal, which forms cubic crystals. It is malleable, ductile, and has superior strength and corrosion resistance. The metal is a fair conductor of heat and electricity and exhibits magnetic properties below 345°C
5 compounds and properties:
Water - Formula: H2O = Hydrogen2 + Oxygen. ...
Hydrogen Peroxide - Formula: H2O2 = Hydrogen2 + Oxygen2 ...
Salt - Formula: NaCl = Sodium + Chlorine. ...
Baking Soda - Formula: NaHCO3 = Sodium + Hydrogen + Carbon + Oxygen3
Octane - Formula: C8H18 = Carbon8 + Hydrogen18
hope this helps
What will be the mass of 9.95 liters of propane gas (C3H8) at STP?
Answer:
19.5g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of propane gas = 9.95L
Unknown:
Mass of propane gas = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, find the number of moles first.
At STP;
22.4L of gas makes up 1 mole
9.95L of gas will have a [tex]\frac{9.95}{22.4}[/tex] = 0.44mole
So;
Mass of propane gas = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of propane = 3(12) + 8(1) = 44g/mol
Mass = 0.44 x 44 = 19.5g
The CO2 that builds up in the air of a submerged submarine can be removed by reacting it with sodium peroxide. 2 Na2O2 (s) + 2 CO2 (g) → 2 Na2CO3 (s) + O2 (g)
If a sailor exhales 150.0 mL of CO2 per minute at 20oC and 1.02 atm, how much sodium peroxide is needed per sailor in a 24 hr period?
Answer: The sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24 hr period is 674 grams.
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
P = pressure of gas = 1.02 atm
V = Volume of gas = 150.0 ml = 0.15 L
n = number of moles of carbon dioxide = ?
R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]
T =temperature =[tex]20^0C=(20+273)K=293K[/tex]
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]n=\frac{1.02atm\times 0.15L}{0.0821 L atm/K mol\times 293K}=0.006moles[/tex]
[tex]2Na_2O_2(s)+2CO_2(g)\rightarrow 2Na_2CO_3(s)+O_2(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry:
2 moles of carbon dioxide require = 2 moles of sodium peroxide
Thus 0.006 moles carbon dioxide require= [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 0.006=0.006[/tex] moles of sodium peroxide
Mass of sodium peroxide needed for 24 hour=[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.006mol\times 78g/mol\times 24\times 60=674g[/tex]
Thus sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24 hr period is 674 grams.
The amount (in grams) of sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24 hr period is 673.92 g
Determination of the mole of CO₂Volume (V) = 150 mL = 150 / 1000 = 0.15 L Temperature (T) = 20 °C = 20 + 273 = 293 KPressure (P) = 1.02 atmGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Mole of CO₂ (n) =?Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the mole of CO₂ as follow:
n = PV / RT
n = (1.02 × 0.15) / (0.0821 × 293)
n = 0.006 mole
How to determine the mole of Na₂O₂ required2Na₂O₂ + 2CO₂ → 2Na₂CO₃ + O₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of CO₂ required 2 moles of Na₂O₂.
Therefore,
0.006 mole of CO₂ will also require 0.006 mole of Na₂O₂.
How to determine the mass of Na₂O₂ required Mole of Na₂O₂ = 0.006 mole Molar mass of Na₂O₂ = (23×2) + (16×2) = 78 g/mol Mass of Na₂O₂ =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Na₂O₂ = 0.006 × 78
Mass of Na₂O₂ = 0.468 g per minute
Mass of Na₂O₂ required for 24 h = 0.468 × 24 × 60 = 673.92 g
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The phase that occurs beyond the critical point is:
A. Liquid
B. Solid
C. Gas
D. All of the above
Answer:
C. Gas
Explanation:
A supercritical fluid occurs beyond the temperature of critical point, wherein the state matter transitions from liquid to gaseous phase interchangeably. Whereas, triple point occurs when all three states of matter: solid, liquid nd gas; coexist.
Hence the answer to the question is Gaseous phase/
I hope you found this helpful.
Which formula is an empirical formula?
A.CH4
B.C2H6
C.C3H6
D.C4H10
Answer:
CH4
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!! ILL MARK BRAINLIST!!
If I have one mole of sulfur, how many grams would it weigh?
Answer:
32.06 grams
Explanation:
One mole of sulfur is equal to 32.06 grams of sulfur.
Answer:ok
Explanatio
heres the answer 32.065 grams because 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Sulfur
What might the student have done that caused this
error? List all possible causes.
Answer:
The capillary tube was too close to the bottom of the beaker.
The ruler may have moved.
Water got into the capillary tube.
The temperature was not allowed to equilibrate in the 2-4 minutes.
Explanation:
*
How do you identify forces in a diagram
sun
arrow
moon
O
Mars
