Relative density is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a given material.
Which of the following is not an example of approximate simple harmonic motion
Answer:
where are the options
it's not full question
Calculate the magnitude of a gravitational force between two object 400kg and 800kg separated by a distance of of 45m (take G =6.67 * 10^-11 Nm^2 kg^-2)
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula is
[tex]F_g=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex] and filling in:
[tex]F_g=\frac{(6.67*10^{11})(400)(800)}{(45^2)}[/tex] and multiply and divide all that out to get
[tex]F_g=1.1*10^{-8}[/tex] It should really only be 1 significant digit since 400 and 800 both have only 1 significant digit, but I used 2. It should be
[tex]F_g=[/tex] 1 × 10⁻⁸ N
A 12-V battery is connected across a device with variable resisstance. As the resistance of the device increases, determine whether the following quantities increase, decrease, or remain unchanged. Indicate your answers with I, D, or U respectively.
a. The current through the device
b. The voltage across the device
c. The power consumed by the device
Rays of light coming from the sun (a very distant object) are near and parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror. After reflecting from the mirror, where will the rays cross each other at a single point?
The rays __________
a. will not cross each other after reflecting from a concave mirror.
b. will cross at the center of curvature.
c. will cross at the point where the principal axis intersects the mirror.
d. will cross at the focal point. will cross at a point beyond the center of curvature.
A concave mirror is an example of curved mirrors. So that the appropriate answer to the given question is option D. The rays will cross at the focal point.
A concave mirror is a type of mirror in which its inner part is the reflecting surface, while its outer part is the back of the mirror. This mirror reflects all parallel rays close to the principal axis to a point of convergence. It can also be referred to as the converging mirror.
In this type of mirror, all rays of light parallel to the principal axis of the mirror after reflection will cross at the focal point.
Therefore, the required answer to the given question is option D. i.e The rays will cross at the focal point.
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A political campaign manager must decide whether to emphasize television advertisements or letters to potential voters in a reelection campaign. Describe the production function for campaign votes.
A. Campaign managers produce campaign votes.
B. Reelection campaigns produce campaign votes.
C. Television advertisements and campaign votes produce letters to potential voters.
D. Television advertisements and letters to potential voters produce reelection campaigns.
E. Television advertisements and letters to potential voters produce campaign votes.
How might information about this function (such as the shape of the isoquants) help the campaign manager plan strategy?
A. If the marginal rate of technical substitution of television advertisements for letters to potential voters is constant, then the campaign manager should use a combination of the two inputs.
B. If television advertisements and letters to potential voters are perfect complements, then the campaign manager should use them in fixed proportions.
C. If television advertisements and letters to potential voters are perfect substitutes, then the campaign manager should use them in fixed proportions.
D. If the isoquant curves for television advertisements and letters to potential voters are convex, then the campaign manager should use only the cheaper input per vote.
E. If the isocost lines for television advertisements and letters to potential voters are convex, then the campaign manager should use a combination of the two inputs.
Answer:
First answer - (E)
Second answer - (B)
Explanation:
The trade-off here is between TV ADVERTISEMENTS and LETTERS TO POTENTIAL VOTERS. The campaign manager for the candidate who is running for reelection, is trying to decide which of the two factors he should use more of or emphasize. The production function for campaign votes can be simplified as
TVAD + LTPV = CV
This is the production function for campaign votes.
PART A
Describe the production function for campaign votes (in words).
ANSWER: (E)
Television advertisements and (or 'plus') letters to potential voters, produce (or 'equal') campaign votes.
PART B
How might information about this function (such as the shape of the isoquants) help the campaign manager plan strategy?
ANSWER: (B)
If television advertisements and letters to potential voters are perfect complements (complements are goods or actions that 'must' go together or be used together) then the campaign manager should use them in fixed proportions (e.g. in a ratio of 50:50).
Which nucleus complete the following equation
(C) [tex]^{208}_{84}\text{Po}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]^{212}_{86}\text{Rn} \rightarrow \:^4_2\text{He} + \:^{208}_{84}\text{Po}[/tex]
1.2miles=__________km
Answer:
1.931 kilometres is the answer of 1.2 miles
Answer and Explanation:
1 mile = 1.609 km
Set up a fraction to cancel the miles to get the kilometers.
[tex]\frac{1.2mi}{?km} *\frac{1.609}{1mi} = 1.9308km[/tex] <- This is the answer.
#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)
It is easy to produce a potential difference of several thousand volts between your body and the floor by scuffing your shoes across a nylon carpet. When you touch a metal doorknob, you get a mild shock. Yet contact with a power line of comparable voltage would probably be fatal. Why is there a difference?
Answer:
In sof the friction with the nylon is very small and the current with the line e is largeummary
Explanation:
When we rub the shoes against the carpet, static electricity is produced, when you touch the metal knob you close the circuit and the current can circulate to three of the body, the value of this current is of the order of micro volts, for which a small discharge, the power that circulates through the body is very small of the order of 0.005 A
When you touch the power line, the voltage may be small, but the amount of current that can generate them is of the order of tens of amps, the electric shock is much greater per location.
In general there is a rule that if the body resumes more than P = 4000W the discharge could be fatal.
In sof the friction with the nylon is very small and the current with the line e is largeummary, the difference is that the current at the stop , so the paper that passes through the body is large and can be dangerous.
In contact with metal doorknob, get a mild shock while with power line of same voltage, fatal the body as the amount of current is more.
What is charging by friction?When the two materials are rubbed each other, then the electric charged generated between them.
This charging of materials, due to the rubbing of two materials against each other, is called the charging by friction.
It is easy to produce a potential difference of several thousand volts between the body and the floor by scuffing your shoes across a nylon carpet.
In this case, the potential difference may be higher, but the value of current is very low. Thus, when the body touches a metal doorknob, it will get a mild shock.
Now, in another case, the contact with a power line of comparable voltage would probably be fatal. This is because in the power line the amount of current is much higher.
Hence, in contact with metal doorknob, get a mild shock while with power line of same voltage, fatal the body as the amount of current is more.
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Define hydropower or hydroelectric power ?
No Spam..
[tex]\:[/tex]
Hydroelectric power, also called hydropower is the electricity produced from generators driven by turbines that convert the potential energy of falling or fast-flowing water into mechanical energy.
Answer:
Hydroelectric power/hydropower - electricity produced by a hydraulic source, specifically energy generated falling or flowing water
A cylindrical 5.00-kg reel with a radius of 0.600 m and a frictionless axle, starts from rest and speeds up uniformly as a 3.00-kg bucket falls into a well, making a light rope unwind from the reel. The bucket starts from rest and falls for 4.00 s.
Required:
a. What is the linear acceleration of the falling bucket?
b. How far does it drop?
c. What is the angular acceleration of the reel?
List what sources of uncertainty go into calculating the wavelength of the laser (no explanation necessary here). (b) Accurately report the uncertainties for these quantities. (c) Explain which of these contributes the most to the final uncertainty on the laser wavelength
Answer:
thanks for da 5points hoi
Explanation: thanks dawg
There can be uncertainty in calculating the wavelength of a laser light due to experimental errors
All measurements have an uncertainty, in the case of direct measurements the uncertainty is equal to the precision of the given instrument.
What are uncertainity in measuring ?Uncertainty means the range of possible values within which the true value of the measurement lies.
What are errors?
The deviation in the value of the measured quantity from the actual quantity or true value is called an error
(a) For the calculation of wavelength of laser light , the sources which can lead to uncertainty are
1. least count of measuring instruments like spectrometer or interferometer
2. Parallax error in the measurement
3. Error in identifying the order of fringes
4.. unable to identify the accurate reading of Vernier or circular scales present in the measuring instruments.
5. Propagating errors
What is least count?
The least count of a measuring instrument is the smallest and accurate value in the measured quantity that can be measured by instrument.
What is propagating error?When you have derived variables, that is, when measurements are made with different instruments, each with a different uncertainty, the way to find the uncertainty or error is that all the errors add up. which increases the uncertainty
b. The uncertainty in measurement due to least count depends on the instrument used for measurement f wavelength. A Michelson's
interferometer has the least count of .0001mm. whereas spectrometer has a least count of 0.5⁰. Hence uncertainty in the measurement by Michelson's interferometer is very less as compared to any other instrument.
C. The maximum uncertainty arises due to the least count , as all other errors can be minimized by taking an average value of many observations but the least count of an instrument do not change so uncertainty within the least count arises.
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Two concentric current loops lie in the same plane. The smaller loop has a radius of 3.0 cm and a current of 12 A. The bigger loop has a current of 20 A. The magnetic field at the center of the loops is found to be zero.
Required:
What is the radius of the bigger loop?
Answer:
the radius of the bigger loop is 5 cm.
Explanation:
Given;
current in the smaller loop, I₁ = 12 A
current in the larger loop, I₂ = 20 A
radius of the smaller loop, r₁ = 3 cm
let the radius of the larger loop, = r₂
Apply Biot-Savart's law to determine the magnetic field at the center of the circular loops.
[tex]B= \frac{\mu_0 I}{2r}[/tex]
The magnetic field at the center of the smaller loop;
[tex]B_1 = \frac{\mu_0 I_1}{2 r_1}[/tex]
The magnetic field at the center of the bigger loop;
[tex]B_2 = \frac{\mu_0 I_2}{2 r_2}[/tex]
If the magnetic field at the center is zero, then B₁ = B₂
[tex]B_1 = B_2 = \frac{\mu_0 I_1}{2 r_1} = \frac{\mu_0 I_2}{2 r_2} \\\\\frac{I_1}{ r_1} = \frac{ I_2}{r_2} \\\\r_2 = \frac{I_2 r_1}{ I_1} = \frac{(20 \ A) \times (3.0 \ cm)}{12 \ A} = 5 \ cm[/tex]
Therefore, the radius of the bigger loop is 5 cm.
A painter sets up a uniform plank so that he can paint a high wall. The plank is 2 m long and weighs 400 N. The two supports holding up the plank are placed 0.2 m from either end. Show that the upwards force on each of the planks is 200 N. Draw a sketch.
The upward force on each supporting plank is 200 N
The given parameters include;
weight of the plank, W₁ = 400 Nlength of the plank, l = 2 mupward force of each supporting plank, = W₂ and W₃To show that the upward force of each supporting plank is 200 N, make the following sketch.
W₂ W₃
↑ ↑
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
0.2m ↓ 0.2m
400 N
The two supporting planks keeps the 2m plank in equilibrium position. If the plank is in equilibrium position the sum of the upward forces equals sum of the downward force.W₂ + W₃ = 400 N
But the distance of each supporting plank from the end is equal, (0.2m).
Then, W₂ = W₃
2W₂ = 400 N
W₂ = 400N/2
W₂ = 200 N
W₃ = 200 N
Therefore, the upward force on each supporting plank that keeps the plank in equilibrium position is 200 N.
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A charge is moving in a magnetic field that points to the
left
What direction can the charge move and experience no
magnetic force? Check all that apply.
O up
O down
Oleft
Oright
O into the screen
O out of the screen
Answer:
Magnetic Forces on Moving Charges. The magnetic force on a free moving charge is perpendicular to both the velocity of the charge and the magnetic field with direction given by the right hand rule.
The direction of the charge where it does not experience magnetic force is left and right. The correct option is C and D.
What is a magnetic field?A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnetic force can be observed. It is created by moving electric charges, such as electrons, and is characterized by the direction and strength of the force it exerts on other magnetic materials or moving charges.
Magnetic field lines are used to visualize the direction and strength of the magnetic field. They represent the path that a small magnetic north pole would follow if placed in the magnetic field. The direction of the magnetic field is given by the direction in which the north pole of a compass needle would point if placed in the field.
Magnetic flux is the measure of the strength of the magnetic field passing through a surface. It is given by the product of the magnetic field strength and the area of the surface, as well as the cosine of the angle between the magnetic field and the surface normal. The unit of magnetic flux is Weber (Wb).
Magnetic flux is important in many applications, such as electric motors and generators, where the interaction between the magnetic field and moving charges produces electrical energy. It is also used in magnetic imaging techniques, such as MRI, to visualize the internal structures of the human body.
Here in the question,
Options A (up), B (down), E (into the screen), and F (out of the screen) are all perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field and so will experience a magnetic force.
Therefore, options C and D are correct i. e left and right.as they are parallel and anti-parallel to the direction of the magnetic field, respectively.
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An ink-jet printer steers charged ink drops vertically. Each drop of ink has a mass of 10-11 kg, and a charge due to 500,000 extra electrons. It goes through two electrodes that gives a vertical acceleration of 104 m/s2. The deflecting electric field is _____ MV/m.
Answer:
E = 1.25 MV / m
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
where the force is electric
F = q E
we substitute
q E = m a
E = m a / q
indicate there are 500,000 excess electrons
q = 500000 e
q = 500000 1.6 10⁻¹⁹
q = 8 10⁻¹⁴ C
the mass is m = 10⁻¹¹ kg and the acceleration a = 10⁴ m / s²
let's calculate
E = 10⁻¹¹ 10⁴ / 8 10⁻¹⁴
E = 0.125 10⁷ V / m = 1.25 10⁶ V / m
E = 1.25 MV / m
A bullet 2cm log is fired at 420m/s and passes straight a 10cm thick board exiting at 280m/s
Complete question:
A bullet 2 cm long is fired at 420m/s and passes straight through a 10.0 cm thick board, exiting at 280m/s? What is the average acceleration of the bullet through the board?
Answer:
The average acceleration of the bullet through the board is -4.083 x 10⁵ m/s²
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the bullet, u = 420 m/s
final velocity of the bullet, v = 280 m/s
length of the bullet, d₁ = 2 cm
thickness of the board, d₂ = 10 cm
total distance penetrated by the bullet through the board;
d = d₁ + d₂ = 2 cm + 10 cm = 12 cm = 0.12 m
The average acceleration of the bullet through the board is calculated as;
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2ad\\\\2ad = v^2 - u^2\\\\a = \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2d} \\\\a = \frac{(280^2) - (420^2)}{2(0.12)} = -4.083 \times 10^{5} \ m/s^2[/tex]
Therefore, the average acceleration of the bullet through the board is -4.083 x 10⁵ m/s²
What is the Ah rating of a battery that can provide 0.8 A for 76 h?
Answer:
6.08
Explanation:
Given that,
Current, I = 0.8 A
Time, t = 76 h
We need to find the Ah rating of a battery. It can be calculated by taking the product of current and time. So,
Ah = (0.8)(76)
= 6.08 Ah
So, the Ah rating of the battery is 6.08.
g A small object of mass 2.5 g and charge 18 uC is suspended motionless above the ground when immersed in a uniform electric field perpendicular to the ground. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field
Answer: [tex]1361.11\ N/C,\text{upward}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Mass of particle is [tex]m=2.5\ gm[/tex]
Charge of particle is [tex]q=18\ \mu C[/tex]
Electrostatic force must balance the weight of the particle
[tex]\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n \Rightarrow mg=qE\\\\\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{2.5\times 9.8\times 10^{-3}}{18\times 10^{-6}}\\\\\Rightarrow E=1361.1\ N/C[/tex]
Direction of the electric field is in upward direction such that it opposes the gravity force.
Paramagnetism is closely associated with: A. the tendency of electron dipole moments to align with an applied magnetic field B. the force exerted by electron dipole moments on each other C. the exchange force between electrons D. the tendency of electron dipole moments to align opposite to an applied magnetic field
Answer:
the tendency of electron dipole moments to align with an applied magnetic field
Explanation:
Paramagnetism has to do with possession of unpaired electrons. Substances that possess unpaired electrons are said to be paramagnetic.
When an external magnetic field is applied to a paramagnetic substance, the magnetic field causes the electrons spins of the paramagnetic substance to align parallel to the field,which leads to a net attraction.
Hence, paramagnetism is closely associated with the tendency of electron dipole moments to align with an applied magnetic field.
A uniform disk with mass 43.9 kgkg and radius 0.280 mm is pivoted at its center about a horizontal, frictionless axle that is stationary. The disk is initially at rest, and then a constant force 29.0 NN is applied tangent to the rim of the disk. Part A What is the magnitude vv of the tangential velocity of a point on the rim of the disk after the disk has turned through 0.400 revolution
Answer:
1.36 m/s
Explanation:
I = ½mR²
τ = FR
α = τ/I = FR / (½mR²) = 2F/mR
a = Rα = 2F/m
s = θR
v² = u² + 2as
u = 0
v = √2as = √(2(2F/m)(θR)) = 2√(FθR/m)
v = 2√(29.0(0.400)(2π)(0.280) / 43.9) = 1.3636272...
A visible violet light emits light with a wavelength of 4.00 × 10-7 m.
Calculate the frequency of the violet light.
A)6.30 × 10 -1 Hz
B)7.50 × 10 14 Hz
C)6.30 × 10 24 Hz
D)7.50 × 10 1 Hz
Answer:
The correct option is B. 7.5 * 10¹⁴ Hz
Explanation:
Frequency = (speed) / (wavelength)
= (3 x 10⁸ m/s) / (4 x 10⁻⁷ m)
= (3/4 x 10¹⁵) ( m / m - s )
= (0.75 x 10¹⁵) /sec
= 7.5 x 10¹⁴ Hz
= 750,000 GHz
Answer:
Mark Brainliest please
answer is
Explanation:
For any wave,
Frequency = (speed) / (wavelength)
= (3 x 10⁸ m/s) / (4 x 10⁻⁷ m)
= (3/4 x 10¹⁵) ( m / m - s )
= (0.75 x 10¹⁵) /sec
= 7.5 x 10¹⁴ Hz
= 750,000 GH
A parallel-plate capacitor consists of two plates, each with an area of 29 cm2cm2 separated by 3.0 mmmm. The charge on the capacitor is 7.8 nCnC . A proton is released from rest next to the positive plate. Part A How long does it take for the proton to reach the negative plate
Answer:
t = 2.09 10⁻³ s
Explanation:
We must solve this problem in parts, first we look for the acceleration of the electron and then the time to travel the distance
let's start with Newton's second law
∑ F = m a
the force is electric
F = q E
we substitute
q E = m a
a = [tex]\frac{q}{m} \ E[/tex]
a = [tex]\frac{1.6 \ 10^{-19}}{ 9.1 \ 10^{-31} } \ 7.8 \ 10^{-9}[/tex]
a = 1.37 10³ m / s²
now we can use kinematics
x = v₀ t + ½ a t²
indicate that rest starts v₀ = 0
x = 0 + ½ a t²
t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2x}{a} }[/tex]
t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac {2 \ 3 \ 10^{-3}}{ 1.37 \ 10^3} }[/tex]
t = 2.09 10⁻³ s
Fish is cold blooded animal
What is measurement
Answer:
Measurements refers to a process which typically involves identifying and determining the dimensions of a physical object.
Explanation:
A scientific method can be defined as a research method that typically involves the use of experimental and mathematical techniques which comprises of a series of steps such as systematic observation, measurement, and analysis to formulate, test and modify a hypothesis.
Measurements refers to a process which typically involves identifying and determining the dimensions of a physical object.
Basically, the dimensions include important parameters such as width, height, length, area, volume, circumference, breadth, etc.
The velocity of a body is given by the equation v=a+bx, where 'x' is displacement. The unit of b is
Answer:
2bsnsnsnns181991oiwiw
A rock with a mass of 16 kilograms is put aboard an airplane in New York City and flown to Boston. How much work does the gravitational field of the earth do on the rock
The work done by the gravitational field of the earth on the rock is 9.998 x 10⁸ J.
The given parameter include:
the mass of the object, m₁ = 16 kg
Note: the mass of the earth, m₂ = 5.972 x 10²⁴ kg
The work done by the gravitational field of the earth is given as;Work done = gravitational force (F) x radius of the earth (R)
[tex]Work \ done = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{R^2} \times R\\\\Work \ done = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{R} \\\\where;\\\\R \ is \ the \ radius \ of \ the \ earth = 6,378 \ km = 6,378,000 \ m\\\\G \ is \ the \ universal \ gravitation \ constant = 6.674 \times 10^{-11} Nm^2/kg^2\ \\\\Work \ done = \frac{(6.674 \times 10^{-11} ) \times (5.972\times 10^{24}) \times (16)}{6,378,000 } \\\\Work \ done = 9.998 \times 10^{8} \ J[/tex]
Therefore, the work done by the gravitational field of the earth on the rock is 9.998 x 10⁸ J.
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SI units are used for the scientific works,why?
Answer:
SI is used in most places around the world, so our use of it allows scientists from disparate regions to use a single standard in communicating scientific data without vocabulary confusion
radio waves are electromagnetic waves that travel at the speed of light 300 000 kilometers per second what is the wave length of FM radio waves received 100 megahertz on your radio dial
The wavelength of 100-MHz radio waves is 3 m, yet using the sensitivity of the resonant frequency to the magnetic field strength, details smaller than a millimeter can be imaged.Hope this helps you ❤️MaRk mE aS braiNliest ❤️
A massage technique that consists of applying pressure to specific points of the face and body to release muscle tension, stimulate and restore balance (chi) is known as
Answer:Acupressure
.
.
..
But why post this question in Physics
Two round concentric metal wires lie on a tabletop, one inside the other. The inner wire has a diameter of 21.0 cm and carries a clockwise current of 16.0 A , as viewed from above, and the outer wire has a diameter of 32.0 cm.
Required:
a. What must be the direction (as viewed from above) of the current in the outer wire so that the net magnetic field due to this combination of wires is zero at the common center of the wires?
b. What must be the magnitude of the current in the outer wire so that the net magnetic field due to this combination of wires is zero at the common center of the wires?
Solution :
a). B at the center :
[tex]$=\frac{u\times I}{2R}$[/tex]
Here, one of the current is in the clockwise direction and therefore, the other current must be in the clockwise direction in order to cancel out the effect of the magnetic field that is produced by the other.
Therefore, the answer is ANTICLOCKWISE or COUNTERCLOCKWISE
b). Also, the sum of the fields must be zero.
Therefore,
[tex]$\left(\frac{u\times I_1}{2R_1}\right) + \left(\frac{u\times I_2}{2R_2}\right) = 0$[/tex]
So,
[tex]$\frac{I_1}{d_1}= \frac{I_2}{d_2}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{16}{21}=\frac{I_2}{32}$[/tex]
[tex]$I_2=24.38 $[/tex] A
Therefore, the current in the outer wire is 24.38 ampere.
Answer:
(a) counter clockwise
(b) 24.38 A
Explanation:
inner diameter, d = 21 cm
inner radius, r = 10.5 cm
Current in inner loop, I = 16 A clock wise
Outer diameter, D = 32 cm
Outer radius, R = 16 cm
(a) The magnetic filed due to the inner wire is inwards to the plane of paper. According to the Maxwell's right hand thumb rule, the direction of magnetic field in outer wire should be outwards so that the net magnetic field is zero at the center.
So, the direction of current in outer wire is counter clock wise in direction.
(b) Let the current in outer wire is I'.
The magnetic field due to the inner wire is balanced by the magnetic field due to the outer wire.
[tex]\frac{ \mu 0}{4\pi}\times \frac{2 I}{r}=\frac{\mu 0}{4\pi}\times \frac{2 I'}{R}\\\frac{16}{10.5}=\frac{I'}{16}\\\\I' = 24.38 A[/tex]
