Answer:
force exerted per unit area by gas particles as they strike the surfaces around them
Explanation:
According to the kinetic molecular theory, a gas is composed of molecules. The molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide frequently with each other as well as with the walls of the container.
Pressure is defined as force per unit area. The pressure of a gas is the force exerted per unit area by gas particles as they strike the surfaces around them hence the answer above.
Aqueous hydrobromic acid HBr will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium bromide NaBr and liquid water H2O. Suppose 55.8 g of hydrobromic acid is mixed with 17. g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the minimum mass of hydrobromic acid that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
21.4g of HBr is the minimum mass that could be left over.
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
HBr + NaOH → NaBr + H2O
1 mole of HBr reacts per mole of NaOH
To solve this question we need to find the moles of both reactants. If moles NaOH > moles HBr, the difference in moles represents the minimum moles of HBr that could be left over because this reaction is 1:1. Using the molar mass we can find the minimum mass of HBr that could be left over, as follows:
Moles NaOH -40.0g/mol-
17g * (1mol/40.0g) = 0.425 moles NaOH
Moles HBr -Molar mass: 80.91g/mol-
55.8g * (1mol/80.91g) = 0.690 moles HBr
The difference in moles is:
0.690 moles - 0.425 moles =
0.265 moles of HBr could be left over
The mass is:
0.265 moles * (80.91g/mol) =
21.4g of HBr is the minimum mass that could be left over..formular for Charles' law
Explanation:
Hey there!
Charles law states that the volume of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature at constant pressure.
As the fact is, at a constant pressure the volume of fix amount of dry gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature from Charles law.
Since V and T are directly varying directly, we can write the equation using constant "k".
V/T = k
In this case the value of k depends on the pressure of gas, the amount of gas and also unit volume.
V/T = k .........(i)
Let us consider V1 and T1 the Volume and temperature of the ideal gases.
Then the equation is;
V1/T1 =k........(ii)
After this let change the temperature and volume be T2 and V2, respectively.
Then the equation is:
V2/T2 = k.......(iii)
Now; Equating equation (ii) and (iii)…
V1/T1 = V2/T2
So, this the formula. (i.e V1/T1 = V2/T2).
Hope it helps!
Assume that all products containing “Bromide” or an ingredient ending in “-ol” are toxic.
Product B and E are toxic because they contain "BROMIDE" or ingredients that end in 'ol'
Based on the directions given in the information of this question, any product containing "bromide" or containing an ingredient that ends in "ol" is assumed to be TOXIC.
After carefully evaluating the ingredient contents of each product in the image attached to this question, it was realized that product B contains "pyridostigmine bromide" as an ingredient while product E contains "butorphanol" as an ingredient. Hence, in accordance to the guide given in this question, products B and E are toxic.
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cuales son las caracteristicas de el livermorio
Answer:
Livermorium is a radioactive, artificially produced element about which little is known. It is expected to be a solid and classified as a metal. It is a member of the chalcogen group. Livermorium has four isotopes with known half-lives, all of which decay through alpha decay
A fusion reaction releases energy because the binding energy of the resulting nucleus:______.
a. is released in the process.
b. is equal to the binding energy of the original nuclei.
c. is absorbed in the process.
d. is less than the binding energy of the original nuclei.
e. is greater than the binding energy of the original nuclei.
Answer:
a. is released in the process
Explanation:
In fusion reaction the nucleus is unstable so it releases its binding energy resulting in decreasing its mass so it becomes more stable.
If you drip an ink drop into a cup of water and wait for a few seconds, all the water will be colored with the ink. This experiment is an example of facilitated diffusion ?
true
false
Answer:
false, it is not an example of facilitated diffusion
Answer:
TrueExplanation:
When a drop of ink added into the water gradually moves in the whole quantity of water due to this entire water turns into blue color. This is nothing but the diffusion of ink particles into the water molecules. This is because water, as well as ink molecules, are in random motion due to the motion of ink substance.
How to prepared sodium chloride solution.
Explanation:
Dissolve 93.52g of NaCl in about 400mL of distilled water, then add more water until final volume is 800mL. If starting with a solution or liquid reagent: When diluting more concentrated solutions, decide what volume(V2) and molarity (M2) the final soluble should be.
Complete the following nuclear equations. I recommend filling in the atomic number below each symbol. Instead of using superscripts in our answers, put each answer in the corresponding box. A). 54Fe 4He --> 2 1n _____
Answer:
gamma ray
Explanation:
Leo carefully pipets 50.0 mL of 0.500 M NaOH into a test tube. She places the test tube
into a small beaker to keep it from spilling and then pipets 75.0 mL of 0.250 M HCl into
another test tube. When Leo reaches to put this test tube of acid into the beaker along
with test tube of base she accidentally knocks the test tubes together hard enough to
break them and their respective contents combine in the bottom of the beaker. Is the
solution formed from the contents of the two test tubes acidic or basic? What is the pH of
the resulting solution?
Please answer below questions one by one to assist you receive full credits
(Alternatively, you can discard my hints below, solve the problem using your own way
and send me the picture/copy of your complete work through email)
The mole of NaOH before mixing is
mol (save 3 significant figures)
The mole of HCl before mixing is
mol (save 4 significant figures)
After mixing, the solution is
(choose from acidic or basic)
The total volume of mixture is
L (save 3 significant figures)
The concentration of [OH-] is
M (save 3 significant figures)
The concentration of [H'l is
M (save 3 significant figures)
Let's consider the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH.
NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
To determine the pH of the resulting mixture, we need to determine the reactant in excess. First, we will calculate the reacting moles of each reactant.
NaOH: 0.0500 L × 0.500 mol/L = 0.0200 mol
HCl: 0.0750 L × 0.250 mol/L = 0.0188 mol
Now, let's determine the reactant in excess and the remaining moles of that reactant.
NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
Initial 0.0200 0.0188
Reaction -0.0188 -0.0188
Final 1.20 × 10⁻³ 0
The volume of the mixture is 50.0 mL + 75.0 mL = 125.0 mL. Then, 1.20 × 10⁻³ moles of NaOH are in 125.0 mL of solution. The concentration of NaOH is:
[NaOH] = 1.20 × 10⁻³ mol/0.1250 L = 9.60 × 10⁻³ M
NaOH is a strong base according to the following equation.
NaOH ⇒ Na⁺ + OH⁻
The concentration of OH⁻ is 1/1 × 9.60 × 10⁻³ M = 9.60 × 10⁻³ M.
The pOH is:
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 9.60 × 10⁻³ = 2.02
We will calculate the pH using the following expression.
pH = 14.00 - pOH = 14.00 - 2.02 = 11.98
The pH is 11.98. Since pH > 7, the solution is basic.
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Two methods by which we can conserve water and water the plants.
Answer:
Two methods which help us to conserve water are:
Sprinkler irrigation system: this irrigation has an arrangement of vertical pipes with rotating nozzles on the top. It is more useful in the uneven and sandy land where sufficient water is not available.
Drip irrigation system: this irrigation system has an arrangement of pipes or tubes with very small holes in them to water plants drop by drop just at the base of the root. It is very efficient as water is not wasted at all.
Write the chemical formula for the following:
a. The conjugate acid of amide ion, NH₂-
b. The conjugate base of nitric acid, HNO₃
Follow the rules of Bronsted Lowry theory
Acids take a HBases donate a HSo
#a
NH_2-
Add a H
Conjugate acid is NH_3#b
HnO_3
Take a H
Conjugate base is NO_3-#1
Conjugate acid means one H+ is added
NH_2+H+=NH_3sw
#2
Conjugate base means donate a H+
HNO_3-H=NO_3-The condensation of chromosomes is inducted in?
Answer:
Chromosome condensation, the landmark event at the onset of prophase, often begins in isolated patches of chromatin at the nuclear periphery. Later, chromosome condense into two threads termed sister chromatids that are closely paired along their entire lengths.
Explanation:
hope dis help & may I have brainly plz
Gu
Magnesium metal is reacted with hydrochloric acid to produce
hydrogen gas. A sample of hydrogen gas is collected over water
in a eudiometer at 28.0°C. The atmospheric pressure is 636
mmHg. Determine the pressure (in atm) of the hydrogen gas
produced
Pressure =
atm
The pressure of hydrogen gas is 607.7 mmHg
According of Dalton's law of Partial pressure, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases in the mixture.
We can now write;
The for hydrogen collected over water, we have a mixture of hydrogen gas and water vapour.
Total pressure = pressure of hydrogen gas + vapour pressure of water
Pressure of hydrogen gas = Total pressure - vapour pressure of water
Pressure of hydrogen gas = 636 mmHg - 28.3 mmHg
Pressure of hydrogen gas = 607.7 mmHg
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Which one of the following compounds
contains ionic bonds?
a) NI3
B) HF
c) SiO2
d) CaO
Your answer is CaO.I hope that my answer helped you..
In the reaction HCI + NH4OH --> NH4CI+H2O, which compound has an element ratio of 1:4:1?
H2O
NH4Cl
HCI
ΝΗ4ΟΗ
The compound in this reaction which is having the elemental ratio of 1:4:1 is NH₄Cl where nitrogen and chlorine are of one mole each with 4 hydrogens.
What is elemental ratio?Elemental ratio of a compound is the ratio of number of atoms of each elements in that compound. The elemental ratio can be determined from the molecular formula of compounds.
The given reaction is a double displacement reaction. Here, the Cl group is replaced to the ammonia and OH group is replaced to the water. Thus, two species is replaced in the reaction.
In NH₄Cl, there are one nitrogen, 4 hydrogens and one chlorine atom. Therefore, the elemental ratio of the compound is 1:4:1. The elemental ratio of water is 2:1 and HCl is 1:1 and that in NH₄OH is 1:5:1. Hence, option b is correct.
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HELP! How is the mass number of an atom calculated?
A - total number of electrons
B - total number of protons
C - protons plus neutrons
D - electrons plus neutrons
When cyclopentane undergo free-radical substitution with bromine (Br2 /Heat) the product:
a. Bromo cyclopentene
b. Bromo cyclopentane + HBr
c. Bromo cyclopentene + HBr
Explanation:
b. Bromo cyclopentane + HBr
The number of organic compounds that have been reported in 2019 is more than 10 million. This is due to carbon's ability to bond to other carbon molecules, called
electron affinity.
ionic bonding.
catenation.
electronegativity.
Answer:
catenation
Explanation:
Carbon atoms have four electrons to share in bonding environments to get to the ideal octet. To do this, it bonds with other carbon molecules, called catenation. Catenation is the ability of an atom to bond and share electrons with other atoms of its kind.
Hypercalcemia sign and symptoms severe symptoms
Answer:
Hypercalcemia can cause stomach upset, nausea, vomiting and constipation. Bones and muscles. In most cases, the excess calcium in your blood was leached from your bones, which weakens them. This can cause bone pain and muscle weakness.
Some symptoms are:
Fatigue, bone pain, headaches.
Nausea, vomiting, constipation, decrease in appetite.
Forgetfulness.
Lethargy, depression, memory loss or irritability.
Muscle aches, weakness, cramping and/or twitches.
How many milliliters of 0.204 Mol KMnO4 are needed to react with 3.24 g of iron(II) sulfate, FeSO4? The reation is as folows. 10FeSO4(aq) + 2 KMnO4(aq) = 5Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 2MnSO4(aq) + K2SO4(aq) + 8H2O(l)
Answer:
Explanation:
nFeSo4=3.36/152
nkmno4=1/5nFeSO4
V=17.68 ml
What is molarity?
A. A measure of saturation.
B. A ratio of moles of solvent to moles of solution.
C. A measure of moles.
D. A measure of concentration.
Answer:
Molarity is a measure of concentration
I Hope its right if not so advance sorry :)
The molarity measures the number of moles of the solute present per liter of the solution and it measures the concentration of the solution. option D is correct.
What is molarity?Molarity is the amount or the number of moles present in per liter of the solution it is the unit to measure the concentration of the moles.
Unit of molarity will be moles per liter and the temperature does not affect the molarity of the solution. molarity can be calculated by dividing the concentration of the solution by the molar mass of the given element.
molarity = weight / mass × 1000/ volume in liters.
With the help of this formula, we can calculate the molarity.
Therefore, molarity measures the number of moles of the solute present per liter of the solution and it measures the concentration of the solution. option D is correct.
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When a marble is dropped into a beamer of water
Answer:
The water will rise.Explanation:
hope this helps you
-Sweety<3The mass of the marble is greater than that of the water. The marble weighs more than an equivalent volume of the water. The force from dropping the marble breaks the surface tension of the water. The marble has greater mass and volume than the water.
J00
Sugar
(C2H2011)
260
KNO
220
180
Solubility (g solute per 100 g H,0)
140
NaNO,
NaBr
100
KBr
60
КСІ
Naci
20
0
0
20
Ce (50)
40 60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
Which compound would make a saturated solution if 98 grams were
dissolved in 100 grams of solution at 80 degrees Celsius?
O KBr
O Sugar
OKCI
O NaCl
alish
A chemist is preparing to carry out a reaction that requires 5.75 moles of hydrogen gas. The chemist pumps the hydrogen into a 10.5 L rigid steel container at 20.0 °C. To what pressure, in kPa, must the hydrogen be compressed? (Show all work for full credit and circle your final answer) *
Answer:
The hydrogen must be compressed to 1333.13302 kPa.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
P= ?V= 10.5 Ln= 5.75 molesR= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 20 C= 293 K (being 0 C= 273 K)Replacing:
P* 10.5 L= 5.75 moles* 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] * 293 K
Solving:
[tex]P=\frac{5.75 moles* 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} * 293 K}{10.5 L}[/tex]
P= 13.157 atm
If 1 atm is equal to 101.325 kPa, then 13.157 atm is equal to 1333.13302 kPa.
The hydrogen must be compressed to 1333.13302 kPa.
c6h5-c=o-ch3 + br2/oh
Explanation:
here's the molecule you were looking for
A 18.0 L gas cylinder is filled with 6.20 moles of gas. The tank is stored at 33 ∘C . What is the pressure in the tank?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
8.65 atm
Explanation:
Using ideal law equation;
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
According to the information given in this question;
V = 18.0 L
n = 6.20 moles
R = 0.0821 Latm/molK
T = 33°C = 33 + 273 = 306K
P = ?
Using PV = nRT
P × 18 = 6.20 × 0.0821 × 306
18P = 155.76
P = 155.76/18
P = 8.65 atm
A 10.53 mol sample of krypton gas is maintained in a 0.8006 L container at 299.8 K. What is the pressure in atm calculated using the
van der Waals' equation for Kr gas under these conditions? For Kr, a = 2.318 L'atm/mol and b = 3.978x10²L/mol.
Answer:
-401.06 atm
Explanation:
Applying,
P = (nRT/V-nb)-(an²/V²)............... Equation 1
Where P = Pressure, R = Universal gas constant, V = molar Volume, T = Temperature in Kelvin, a = gas constant a , b = gas constant b, n = numbers of mole
From the question,
Given: T = 299.8 K, V = 0.8006 L, a = 2.318 L.atm/mol, b = 3.978×10²L/mol
Constant: R = 0.0082 atm.dm³/K.mol
Substitute these values into equation 1
P = [(0.0082×299.8×10.53)/(0.8006-(10.53×397.8)]-[(10.53²×2.318/0.8006²)]
P = (25.89/-4188.0334)-(400.995)
P = -0.0618-400.995
P = -401.06 atm
Three important nutritional additions to training for a long distance race are
O Protein
O Water
O Increase calories
O All of the answer choices
2- . the number of waves in n *10 bohr's orbit are
The Lewis dot model of a molecule is shown.
Based on the model, which of the following is true?
Each carbon has three lone pairs of electrons on it.
The octet of carbon atom remains incomplete in the molecule.
The two carbon atoms share a total of six electrons with each other.
The difference between the electronegativity of carbon and hydrogen is greater than 1.7.
Answer:
The two carbon atoms share a total of six electrons with each other.
Explanation:
Looking at the structure of the molecule H-C≡C-H as shown in the question, we will notice that there exists a triple bond between the two carbon atoms.
Each bond between the two carbon atoms represents two electrons shared. Since there are three bonds between the two carbon atoms, then a total of six electrons were shared between the two carbon atoms hence the answer chosen above.
