Cyclical unemployment arises when:______.
a. the agriculture sector completes the cycle of planting, cultivating, and harvesting the nation's food supply.
b. labor unions strike for higher wages.
c. the business cycle enters an expansionary phase.
d. business activity in the macroeconomy declines.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

types of unemployment

structural unemployment is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition. Structural unemployment tends to be permanent.  

The geologist lost his hob permanently due to increase in wages (polices)

Frictional unemployment:  the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Eg. when a real estate agent who leaves a job in Texas and searches for a similar, higher-paying job in California.

Voluntary unemployment: e.g. worker at a fast-food restaurant who quits work and attends college.

Cyclical unemployment: it occurs as a result of fluctuations in the economy. Unemployment would be high in a downturn and low in a boom  


Related Questions

You pay $75 for a ticket to a Drake concert. You think the ticket is worth $100. The night before the concert your friend offers you a free ticket to a Post Malone concert that you think is worth $80. What is the opportunity cost to you of going to the Drake concert instead of the Post Malone concert?a) $155b) $20c) $5d) $75e) $80

Answers

Answer: $80

Explanation:

The opportunity cost is regarded as the real cost of the alternative that was left or forgone.

Based on the information given in the question, the opportunity cost is the free ticket to a Post Malone concert that is worth $80 which was given to me by my friend.

Therefore, the correct option is E.

The question, "What are the distinguishing characteristics of effective leaders?" sparked which approach to the study of leadership?

Answers

Answer:

behavioral approach to the study of leadership

Explanation:

In simple words, The behavioral approach is only concerned with what managers do and what they behave. The behavioral approach broadened the science of leadership to encompass the activities of leaders toward followers in diverse settings by moving the study of leadership to leader behaviors. Monitoring and analyzing a leader's movements and behaviors in response to a given circumstance is central to behavioral leadership theory.

The question, "What are the distinguishing characteristics of effective leaders?" sparked the:

Behavioral approach to the study of leadership

According to the given question, we can see that a question was asked which wants to mirror on the unique features of an effective leader and asked us to show the type of approach which was sparked as a result of this question.

As a result of this, we can see that the type of approach which was sparked as a result of the question about the distinguishing characteristics of effective leaders is behavioral approach.

This is because, this type of approach focuses on leaders and how their activities impacts the followers.

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/18229926

Umatilla Bank and Trust is considering giving Kingbird, Inc. a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Kingbird, Inc.’s accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the Inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $253,450. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following.
1. Kingbird, Inc. sold goods costing $51,940 to Hemlock Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach Hemlock until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse.
2.The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $88,290 that were shipped to Kingbird, Inc. FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end.
3. Kingbird, Inc. received goods costing $25,690 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Yanice Co. The goods were not included in the physical count.
4. Kingbird, Inc. sold goods costing $53,020 to Ehler of Canada FOB destination on December 30. The goods were received in Canada on January 8. They were not included in Kingbird, Inc. physical inventory.
5. Kingbird, Inc. received goods costing $46,060 on January 2 that were shipped FOB destination on December 29. The shipment was a rush order that was supposed to arrive December 31. This purchase was included in the ending inventory of $253,450.

Answers

Answer:

$286,100

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the correct inventory amount on December 31.

Using this formula

Correct Inventory amount=Ending Inventory+ Goods received shipping points + Goods shipped FOB destination-Goods received FOB destination

Let plug in the formula

Correct Inventory amount=$253,450+$25,690+$53,020-$46,060

Correct Inventory amount=$286,100

Therefore the correct inventory amount on December 31 is $286,100

Based on a predicted level of production and sales of 12,000 units, a company anticipates reporting operating income of $26,000 after deducting variable costs of $72,000 and fixed costs of $10,000. Based on this information, the budgeted amounts of fixed and variable costs for 15,000 units would be

Answers

Answer:

Fixed Cost = $10,000

Variable Costs = $90,000

Explanation:

Variable Cost per unit = $72,000 ÷ 12,000

                                      = $6

Variable Costs at 15,000 units = $6 x 15,000

                                                   = $90,000

Fixed Cost (given) = $10,000

lannigan Company manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $450 per unit; variable costs are $270. Annual fixed costs are $800,000. Current sales volume is $4,200,000. Compute the current margin of safety in dollars for Flannigan Company

Answers

Answer:

$2,200,000

Explanation:

Margin of safety means by how much sales can fall before a firm starts making a loss.

Margin of safety  = Current Sales - Break even sales

where,

Break even sales = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution margin ratio

                             = $800,000 ÷ 0.40

                             = $2,000,000

therefore,

Margin of safety  = $4,200,000 - $2,000,000

                            = $2,200,000

The Molding Department of Boswell Company has the following production data: beginning work process 40,000 units (60% complete), started into production 730,000 units, completed and transferred out 690,000 units, and ending work in process 80,000 units (40% complete). Assuming conversion costs are incurred uniformly during the process, the equivalent units for conversion costs are:

Answers

Answer: 770,000 units

Explanation:

The Equivalent units for Conversion cost is calculated as:

= Total units completed and transferred out + Equivalent units of closing work in process

As the conversion costs were incurred uniformly during the process, the entire closing work in process would have already incurred conversion cost. Conversion cost closing equivalent units are therefore 80,000 units.

Equivalent units for Conversion cost = 690,000 + 80,000

= 770,000 units

Avery Company has two divisions, Polk and Bishop. Polk produces an item that Bishop could use in its production. Bishop currently is purchasing 26,000 units from an outside supplier for $16 per unit. Polk is currently operating at less than its full capacity of 630,000 units and has variable costs of $9 per unit. The full cost to manufacture the unit is $12. Polk currently sells 460,000 units at a selling price of $18 per unit.
a. What will be the effect on Avery Company’s operating profit if the transfer is made internally?
b. What is the minimum transfer price from Polk’s perspective?
c. What is the maximum transfer price from Bishop’s perspective?

Answers

Answer:

a. The effect is that Avery Company’s operating profit will increase by $182,000 if the transfer is made internally.

b. Minimum transfer price = $9

c. Maximum transfer price from Bishop’s perspective = $16.

Explanation:

a. What will be the effect on Avery Company’s operating profit if the transfer is made internally?

To determine this, fixed cost is ignored because it considered irrelevant. Therefore, we have:

Profit per unit = Purchase price from outside - Variable cost of production internally = $16 - $9 = $7

Total increment in operating profit = Current purchase unit of Bishop * Profit per unit = 26,000 * $7 = $182,000

Therefore, Avery Company’s operating profit will increase by $182,000 if the transfer is made internally.

b. What is the minimum transfer price from Polk’s perspective?

Since Polk is currently operating at less than its full capacity, this implies that it will not incur additional fixed cost to produce current purchase units of Bishop. Therefore, only its variable cost of $9 will have to recovered. By implication, we have:

Minimum transfer price = Variable cost = $9

c. What is the maximum transfer price from Bishop’s perspective?

Any price that is higher than $16 at which Bishop is currently purchasing from an outside supplier will result in a loss for Bishop and the increment profit of $182,000 will be lost by Avery Company. This therefore implies that:

Maximum transfer price from Bishop’s perspective = Price at which Bishop is currently purchasing from an outside supplier = $16

_______________ skills, though developed through job training and work experience, are generally acquired during the course of your formal education.

a. Interpersonal
b. Technical
c. Conceptual
d. Communication

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

everyone makes mistakes sometimes. when we ask your most recent manager what types of mistakes you would be least likely to make on the job what will they say

Answers

Answer:

needs to be more spefic

Explanation:

Matching Items Reported to Cash Flow Statement Categories (Indirect Method).
Adidas AG is a global company that designs and markets sports and fitness products, including footwear, apparel, and accessories. Some of the items included in its recent annual consolidated statement of cash flows presented using the indirect method are listed here. Indicate whether each item is disclosed in the Operating Activities, Investing Activities, or Financing Activities section of the statement or use Not Applicable if the item does not appear on the statement. (Note: This is the exact wording used on the actual statement).
1. Dividends paid.
2. Repayments of short-term borrowings.
3. Depreciation and amortization.
4. Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares to employees.
5. [Change in] Accounts payable and other liabilities.
6. Cash collections from customers.
7. Purchase of investments.
8. Net income.
9. Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.
10. Increase in receivables and other assets.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dividends paid.

Classification: Financing Activity

2. Repayments of short-term borrowings.

Classification: Financing Activity

3. Depreciation and amortization.

Classification: Operating Activities

4. Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares to employees.

Classification: Financing Activity

5. Change in Accounts payable and other liabilities.

Classification: Operating Activities

6. Cash collections from customers.

Classification: Not Applicable

7. Purchase of investments.

Classification: Financing Activity

8. Net income.

Classification: Operating Activities

9. Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.

Classification:  Investing Activities

10. Increase in receivables and other assets.

Classification: Operating Activities

Gotham City acquires $25,000 of inventory on November 1, 20X7, having held no inventory previously. On December 31, 20X7, the end of Gotham City's fiscal year, a physical count shows $8,000 still in stock. During 20X8, $6,500 of this inventory is used, resulting in a $1,500 remaining balance of supplies on December 31, 20X8.

Based on the preceding information, what would be the correct account balances for 20X7 if Gotham City used the purchase method of accounting for inventories?

Answers

Answer:

$25,000; $8,000

Explanation:

Based on the information given , we were told that they acquires the amount of $25,000 of inventory on NOVEMBER 1, 20X7, in which on DECEMBER 31, 20X7, a PHYSICAL COUNT shows $8,000 was still in stock which means wthat the CORRECT ACCOUNT BALANCES for 20X7 if Gotham City used the PURCHASE METHOD of accounting for INVENTORIES will be Expenditure of the amount of $25,000 and Inventory of supplies of the amount of $8000.

You run a hospital with 100 rooms. Fixed daily cost is $935.00 which includes staff salary, property charges, maintenance etc. Variable cost per room is $10.00 which includes cleaning, equipment rentals, utility cost etc. which is incurred only when the room is full. You charge $77.00 per room per day. You sold 40.00 rooms today, how much profit/loss did you earn for today.

Answers

Answer: $1,745

Explanation:

Profit ( loss) = Sales -  Fixed costs - Variable costs

Sales = Rate per room * number of rooms rented

= 77 * 40

= $3,080

Variable costs = 40 * 10 per room

= $400

Profit (loss) = 3,080 - 935 - 400

= $1,745

Splish Brothers Inc. reported net income of $394000 for the year. During the year, accounts receivable increased by $29000, accounts payable decreased by $12000 and depreciation expense of $61000 was recorded. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is

Answers

Answer:

$414000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is

Net income $394000

Less Receivable increased ($29000)

Less Accounts payable decreased ($12000)

Add depreciation expense $61000

Net Net cash provided by operating activities $414000

Therefore Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is $414000

It's time to buy pet food again and Lisa heads to the grocery store with $40 in her purse, leaving her four hungry dogs and seven hungry cats at home. Dog food costs $1 per can and cat food costs $0.50 per can. Lisa wants to minimize her pet food cost. What is an appropriate objective function for this scenario?

Answers

Answer: Min Z = X1 + 0.50X2

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the appropriate objective function for this scenario will be explained this:

Let X1 be the number of dog food cans which will be bought

Let X2 be the number of cat food cans which will be bought

Then, the objective function will be:

Min Z = 1X1 + 0.50X2

The appropriate objective function for this scenario is Min Z = X1 + 0.50X2

Objective function:

Since in her purse there is $40 also there is four hungry dogs and seven hungry cats at home. Dog food costs $1 per can and cat food costs $0.50 per can.

So based on this, here we assume that X1 be the no of dog And, X2 should be no of cat

So, the objective function is Min Z = X1 + 0.50X2

Learn more about function here: https://brainly.com/question/22958464

Accounts receivable $ 18,000 Long-term notes payable $ 21,000 Accounts payable 11,000 Office supplies 2,800 Buildings 45,000 Prepaid insurance 3,560 Cash 7,000 Unearned services revenue 3,000 Compute Chavez Company's current ratio using the above information.

Answers

Answer: 2.24

Explanation:

Current ratio = Current Assets / Current liabilities

Current assets = Accounts receivable + Office supplies + Prepaid insurance + Cash

= 18,000 + 2,800 + 3,560 + 7,000

= $31,360

Current liabilities:

= Accounts payable + Unearned service revenue

= 11,000 + 3,000

= $14,000

Current ratio = 31,360 / 14,000

= 2.24

Assume that the current price of a stock is $100. A call option on that stock with an exercise price of $97 costs $7. A call option on the stock with the same expiration and an exercise price of $103 costs $3. Using these options what is the expiration profit of a bear call spread if the stock price is equal to $110

Answers

Answer:

-2

Explanation:

Suppose there is a simple one good economy that only produces spinning rims. In 2015, the economy was able to produce 1 million sets of spinning rims at an amazing price of $500 per set. In 2016, the economy was able to produce 1 million sets of spinning rims at a price of $1,000 per set. By what amount did real GDP increase between 2015 and 2016 in the simple one good economy

Answers

Answer: 0

Explanation:

Firstly, we will calculate the nominal value in 2015 which will be:

= $500 x 1 million

= $500 million

The nominal value in 2016 will be:

= $1000 x 1 million

= $1 billion

Real GDP will be the price of the base year multiplied by the quantity of the current year which will be:

= $500 million x 1 million sets

= $500 million

Therefore, the increase in real GDP is zero.

Jayco has the following expected cash flows from a project. Calculate the payback period of the project. Year 0 (685,000) Year 1 255,000 Year 2 355,000 Year 3 455,000 Year 4 555,000

Answers

Answer:

2.16 years

Explanation:

Consider the following data and then calculate the half-life for this particular isotope:
Time Activity (cpm)
0 days 320,000
40 days 216,100
100 days 120,000
(A) 35.2 days.
(B) 75.6 days.
(C) 70.6 days.
(D) 62.9 days.
(E) None of these.

Answers

Answer:

D. 62.9 days

Explanation:

Half Life Cpm activity:

320,000 / 2 = 160,000

At 100 days cpm is 120,000 then cpm 160,000 will be at 62.9 days.

[320,000 - 216,100] / 40 days = 2,597.5

160,000 / 2,597.5 = 62.9 days.

Bob agreed to tutor Lola in Spanish for two (2) hours and Lola agreed to pay $25.00 per hour for the tutoring services. Bob tutored Lola and she paid Bob $50.00. This means that the parties have been _____.

Answers

Answer: discharged by performance

Explanation:

When parties to a contract are discharged from their duties as per the contract, it means that they are no longer party to the agreement. When this is done by performance, it means that the discharge was done because both parties have fulfilled the demands of the contract.

Bob agreed to tutor Lola for two hours and Lola agreed to pay Bob $50 for that. Bob then tutored her for the two hours and was paid the amount. The parties have therefore fulfilled their obligations to each other and so the contract has been satisfied.

The management of Penfold Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $360,000, would last for 10 years, and would have no salvage value. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $50,000 per year. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 9% on all investment projects. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):

Answers

Answer:

the  net present value is -$72,050

Explanation:

The computation of the net present value is shown below

= $50,000  per year ×PVIFA factor at 10 years for 9% - $360,000

= $50,000 ×5.7590  - $360,000

= $287,950 - $360,000

= -$72,050

hence, the  net present value is -$72,050

So the same should be relevant and considered too

The specific actions to be taken in implementing a strategy.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

In general terms, the specific actions to be taken in implementing a strategy are the following.

First of all, the manager has to clearly define the strategic plan and its content.

Then, define the general goal, and specific goals. It is highly recommended to use the SMART formula. Goals have to be specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound.

Then, define the Key Performing Indicators or KPI's. These will serve to define the results the company expects to accomplish with the plan.

Create a series of programs and specific actions to reach the goals.

Then, to implement the tactics or specific programs.

Monitoring the programs and then evaluate the results to provide feedback.

The following selected transactions were completed by Amsterdam Supply Co., which sells office supplies primarily to wholesalers and occasionally to retail customers. Also note that the company uses a clearing house to take care of all bank as well as non-bank credit cards used by its customers.
Record on page 10 of the journal
Mar. 2 Sold merchandise on account to Equinox Co., $18,900, terms FOB destination, 1/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $13,300.
3 Sold merchandise for $11,350 plus 6% sales tax to retail cash customers. The cost of the goods sold was $7,000.
4 Sold merchandise on account to Empire Co., $55,400, terms FOB shipping point, n/eom. The cost of the goods sold was $33,200.
5 Sold merchandise for $30,000 plus 6% sales tax to retail customers who used MasterCard. The cost of the goods sold was $19,400.
12 Received check for amount due from Equinox Co. for sale on March 2.
14 Sold merchandise to customers who used American Express cards, $13,700. The cost of the goods sold was $8,350.
16 Sold merchandise on account to Targhee Co., $27,500, terms FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $16,000.
18 Issued credit memo for $4,800 to Targhee Co. for merchandise returned from sale on March 16. The cost of the merchandise returned was $2,900.
Record on page 11 of the journal
Mar. 19 Sold merchandise on account to Vista Co., $8,250, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30. Added $75 to the invoice for prepaid freight. The cost of the goods sold was $5,000.
26 Received check for amount due from Targhee Co. for sale on March 16 less credit memo of March 18.
28 Received check for amount due from Vista Co. for sale of March 19.
31 Received check for amount due from Empire Co. for sale of March 4.
31 Paid Fleetwood Delivery Service $5,600 for merchandise delivered during March to customers under shipping terms of FOB destination.
Apr. 3 Paid City Bank $940 for service fees for handling MasterCard and American Express sales during March.
15 Paid $6,544 to state sales tax division for taxes owed on sales.
Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Amsterdam Supply Co. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Chart of Accounts
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Amsterdam Supply Co.
General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
121 Accounts Receivable-Empire Co.
122 Accounts Receivable-Equinox Co.
123 Accounts Receivable-Targhee Co.
124 Accounts Receivable-Vista Co.
125 Notes Receivable
130 Inventory
131 Estimated Returns Inventory
140 Office Supplies
141 Store Supplies
142 Prepaid Insurance
180 Land
192 Store Equipment
193 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment
194 Office Equipment
195 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
216 Salaries Payable
218 Sales Tax Payable
219 Customer Refunds Payable
221 Notes Payable
EQUITY
310 Common Stock
311 Retained Earnings
312 Dividends
313 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
610 Interest Revenue
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Goods Sold
521 Delivery Expense
522 Advertising Expense
524 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment
525 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment
526 Salaries Expense
531 Rent Expense
533 Insurance Expense
534 Store Supplies Expense
535 Office Supplies Expense
536 Credit Card Expense
539 Miscellaneous Expense
710 Interest Expense
Journal
Shaded cells have feedback.
Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Amsterdam Supply Co. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
How does grading work?
PAGE 10
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION

Answers

Answer:

Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $18,900

Sales (Cr.) $18,900

Cost of good sold (Dr.) $13,300

Inventory (Cr.) $13,300

Cash (Dr.) $12,031

Sales (Cr.) $11,350

Sales tax payable (Cr.) $681

Cost of goods sold (Dr.) $7,000

Inventory (Cr.) $7,000

Accounts receivable (Dr.) $27,500

Sales (Cr.) $27,500

Cost of goods sold (Dr.) $16,000

Inventory (Cr.) $16,000

Cash (Dr.) $18,711

Cash discount (Dr.) $189

Accounts receivable (Cr.) $18,900

Explanation:

Cash discount is the discount given to customers who pay before the credit terms. This is available to those customers who buy goods on credit. This is recorded as expense.

Cash discount : $18,900 * 0.01 = $189

Juniper Design Ltd. of Manchester, England, is a company specializing in providing design services to residential developers. Last year the company had net operating income of $430,000 on sales of $1,300,000. The companyâs average operating assets for the year were $1,500,000 and its minimum required rate of return was 10%.
Required:Compute the companyâs residual income for the year.Average Operating Assets-Net Operating Income-Minimum required return-Residual income-

Answers

Answer: $280,000

Explanation:

Residual income can be calculated by the formula:

= Net operating income - (Average operating asset * Minimum required rate)

= 430,000 - (1,500,000 * 10%)

= 430,000 - 150,000

= $280,000

Kuley plans to retire in 8 years with $263,700 in her account, which has an annual return of 8.17 percent. If she receives annual payments of X, with her first payment of X received in 8 years and her last payment of X received in 15 years, then what is X, the amount of each payment

Answers

Answer:

Kuley

If she receives annual payments of X, with her first payment of X received in 8 years and her last payment of X received in 15 years, then the amount of each payment is:

X = $50,944.35

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Amount in savings account in 8 years' time = $263,700

Annual return rate = 8.17%

Period of savings from Year 8 to Year 15 = 7 years

Annual payments = X

X = $50,944.35

From an online financial calculator, the payment is determined as follows:

N (# of periods)  7

I/Y (Interest per year)  8.17

PV (Present Value)  263700

FV (Future Value)  0

Results

PMT = $50,944.35

Sum of all periodic payments $356,610.45

Total Interest $92,910.45

With so many workers habituated to using mobile devices for so much of their work, should company management develop apps for influencing subordinates? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

This is not a yes or no answer.

The action of leadership/management would depend on their assessment of the impact of the habit on the results being delivered by the workers.

The questions to ask are:

Does the use of the mobile phone for their work reduce or increase productivity?Does what are the advantages? are there disadvantages?What would developing an app achieve for management?

Explanation:

In trying to influence workers who are already habituated or accustomed to a particular way of doing things, it is best practice to study the culture and establish what its advantages are. This can then be compared to its demerits. If the demerits clearly and consistently present risks that make of no relevance the advantages, the leader(s) must move to correct such a risk.

So assuming that using mobile phones makes ICT risks (such as loss of company data, loss of company data, risk of unauthorised access etc) even more pronounced, whether or not the app is the best solution will depend on the total cost of that solution to the company weighed against other options.

Other options could simply be

- looking for an already existing app

- banning the using of mobile phone for office work using etc

- re-establishing the use of laptops as the preferred work tool

In any of the above scenarios, the leadership will succeed in influencing its workers positively if it:

plays its part well as a cultural shift role modelbecomes an arbiter of the policies modifying changes affecting work styleencourages the new workstyle by rewarding those that embrace it openly manage change by ensuring that there is a training platform that helps ease the transition into the new work style.

Cheers

What percentage of authorized shares was issued by Coca-Cola at December 31, 2015, and by PepsiCo at December 26, 2015

Answers

Answer:

December 26

Explanation:

Because Pepsi Co is buy

A game has a saddle point when the maximin payoff value equals the minimax payoff value. true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

To answer this question, I'll use the following illustration.

Minimax = <10,18,15>

Maximax = <8,4,10>

The payoff of the minimax is 10 (i.e. the smallest) and the payoff of the maximax is 10 (i.e. the largest)

Both payoffs are equal; hence, 10 is the saddle point.

Jake lives in Detroit and runs a business that sells boats. In an average year, he receives $722,000 from selling boats. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $422,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $268,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $2,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Jake does not operate this boat business, he can work as a paralegal, receive an annual salary of $21,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his showroom at the $2,000 per year rate. No other costs are incurred in running this boat business.
Identify each of Felix’s costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling guitars.
Implicit Cost Explicit Cost
The wholesale cost for the guitars that Felix pays the manufacturer
The rental income Felix could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom
The salary Felix could earn if he worked as a paralegal
The wages and utility bills that Felix pays
Complete the following table by determining Felix’s accounting and economic profit of his guitar business. Profit (Dollars)Accounting Profit Economic Profit

Answers

Answer:

Explicit Cost

The wholesale cost for the guitars that Felix pays the manufacturerThe wages and utility bills that Felix pays

Implicit Cost

The salary Felix could earn if he worked as a paralegal The wages and utility bills that Felix pays

Accounting profit = $32,000

Economic profit = $9,000

Explanation:

Accounting profit= total revenue - explicit cost

Total revenue =price x quantity sold  

Explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business.

They include rent , salary and cost of raw materials

Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit cost

Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives

A TV manufacturing company uses speakers at the rate of 8000/mo. When it places an order for speakers it incurs a fixed cost of $1200. The monthly interest rate for keeping a speaker in stock is assessed at 1%/mo. The cost of the speaker depends on the order size. If less than 1000 speakers are ordered the cost is $11 each. When the order size is between 1000 and 10,000 the cost is $10.50/unit. For order sizes between 10,000 and 30,000 the cost is $10 per unit. For order quantities between 30,000 and 80,000 the cost drops to $9.50. Beyond 80,000 the cost is $9.25. Determine the optimum order size and time between orders if shortages are not allowed.
Please use excel to solve this problem. Show all cell formulas and parameters used.

Answers

Solution :

1. Ordering quantity         500      1000      10000     30000        80000

2. No. of orders                 16          8             0.8         0.27            0.1

3. Average inventory        250      500       5000      15000        40000

4. Value of average         2750    5250      50000  142500      370000

   inventory

5. Monthly total cost

a). Cost of material        88000   84000    80000   760000     740000

b). Ordering cost           19200      9600       960          320           120

c). Carrying cost                27.5       52.5       500        1425         3700

Total monthly cost        107227.5 93652.5  81460   77745       77820

Among the total monthly cost, $ 77,745 is the least cost.

Therefore, the optimum order size of quantity = 30,000

The number of orders per month = 8000/30000 = 0.267

Time between two consecutive orders = 30000/8000 = 3.75 months

     

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