Answer:
Note:The full question is attached as picture below
1 Jan 31 Dec Increase/(Decrease)
Accounts receivables $80,000 $100,000 $20,000
Inventory $60,000 $70,000 $10,000
Prepaid Expenses $100,000 $75,000 ($25,000)
Accounts Payable $120,000 $100,000 ($20,000)
Deferred Revenue $65,000 $95,000 $30,000
Particulars Amount
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities $200,000
Less Increase in Current Liabilities
Deferred Revenue ($30,000)
Less Decrease in Current Assets
Prepaid Expenses ($25,000)
Add Decrease in Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $20,000
Add Increase in Current Assets
Accounts receivables $20,000
Inventory $10,000
Less: Depreciation Expenses ($25,000)
Net Income for 2013 $170,000
Consider public policy aimed at smoking.
a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettes currently costs $2 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how much should it increase the price?
b. If the government permanently increases the price of cigarettes, will the policy have a larger effect on smoking one year from now or five years from now?
c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higher price elasticity of demand than do adults. Why might this be true?
Answer:
1. government shoud increase price by 50%. so it would be $3
2. larger effect 5 years from now
3. this is true due to their limited finance compared to adults
Explanation:
1. prices elasticity = % change in quantity demanded ÷ % change in price
price elasticity = 0.4
% change in dmd = 20%
% change in price = ?
[tex]0.4=\frac{0.20}{?}[/tex]
we cross multiply
? = 0.20/0.4
= 0.5
= 50%
so if the government wants to reduce smoking by 20%, it has to increase the price of cigarettes by half of its price= $2 + $1 = $3
2. goods usually have more elastic demand as time goes on. So if cigarette price is permanently raised, it would have a bigger effect five years from now. This is based on the fact that the people may not feel short run effect of the increase as they would in the long run. But gradually given this increase, people may start to gradually reduce their smoking.
3. The effect of the change in price would be more felt on the teenagers. this is due to the fact that they have limited financial strength compared to adults. Also they are new to smoking compared to the adults and are more likely to be less involved in the habit.
Compute the payback period for a project that requires an initial outlay of $297,771 that is expected to generate $40,000 per year for 9 years.
Answer:
7.44
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is given below:
Time Amount Cumulative
0 (297,771) (297,771)
1 40,000 (257,771)
2 40,000 (217,771)
3 40,000 (177,771)
4 40,000 (137,771)
5 40,000 (97,771)
6 40,000 (57,771)
7 40,000 (17,771)
8 40,000 22,229
9 40,000 62,229
Now the payback period is
=7 + (17,771 ÷ 40,000)
= 7.44
The management of Neptune Inc. creates a definite plan of action that will surely create profits for the company. It allocates and sectionalizes its machinery and personnel. The main office is moved to a prime location that helps attract customers and facilitates competitive development. This plan of action helps Neptune Inc. retain its competitive advantage and has also grow as a company.
Which of the following terms does this scenario best illustrate?
a. Strategic tools
b. Functional strategy
c. Business unit strategy
d. Strategic management process
Answer:
d. Strategic management process
Explanation:
Strategic management process is the continuous improvement process and appraisals aimed at making a business more effective than its competitors.
It covers planning activities towards achievement of an organisations' present and future objectives.
This is exemplified by Neptune Inc. when it allocated and sectionalized its machinery and personnel, the main office was moved to a prime location that helps attract customers and facilitates competitive development.
At the end of the financial year, A & Z Travel has earned $90,000 in total sales for tours. It offered 5% a discount of total sales. All the expenses reported as: cost of goods sold of $50,000; salary & other expenses of $20,000. The company had to pay for its debts at 10% of interest rate. Tax is 20%
7. What is A & Z Travel’s net sales?
A. $90,000
B. $85,000
C. $85,500
D. $80,000
8. What is A & Z Travel’s EBIT?
A. $10,500
B. $20,000
C. $40,000
D. $35,500
9. What is A & Z Travel’s net income?
A. $7,560
B. $9,450
C. $10,500
D. $20,000
Answer:
D
Explanation:
When moving up along an existing supply curve, all variables other than price are
O increasing
decreasing
O held constant
O fluctuating
When moving up along an existing supply curve, all variables other than price are held constant. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
When analyzing a supply curve, economists typically assume that all other variables except price remain constant.
This assumption allows for a simplified analysis of the relationship between price and quantity supplied, isolating the impact of price changes on supply.
In reality, numerous factors influence supply, such as input costs, technology, government regulations, and producer expectations.
However, when studying the impact of price on supply, economists use the concept of ceteris paribus (all other things being equal) to hold these other factors constant and focus solely on the relationship between price and quantity supplied.
Thus, by assuming that all other variables are constant, economists can create a simplified model that helps understand the basic behavior of supply and the upward-sloping nature of the supply curve.
Learn more about the supply curve here:
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When moving up along an existing supply curve, all variables other than price are
A) increasing
B) decreasing
C) held constant
D) fluctuating
Ramanond Technologies is an independent business that facilitates foreign exchange trades. In the context of institutions that make foreign exchange happen, Ramanond Technologies is categorized under:
Answer:
Fiscal investors.
Explanation:
Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.
Basically, trade can be categorized into two (2) main groups and these are;
I. Import: this involves bringing in goods from a foreign country to sell in a different (domestic) country.
II. Export: it involves the sales of goods produced in a domestic country to a foreign country.
Globalization can be defined as the strategic process which involves the integration of various markets across the world to form a large global marketplace. Basically, globalization makes it possible for various organizations to produce goods and services that is used by consumers across the world.
Under globalization, a fiscal investor refers to an independent business that facilitates or enhances foreign exchange trades between two or more countries.
This ultimately implies that, fiscal investors are institutions or business firms that make it possible for foreign exchange to take place with respect to the buying and selling of goods and services between countries.
If the government intervenes and corrects the externality in the situation described, we would expect Group of answer choices the demand for the output from the hydroelectric power plants to decrease. the demand for the output from the hydroelectric power plants to increase the supply of the output from the hydroelectric power plants to decrease the supply of the output from the hydroelectric power plants to increase.
Answer: the supply of the output from the hydroelectric power plants to increase.
Explanation:
The hydroelectric power operators are incurring the cost of cleaning the river before they can use it. This cost is money that they could be investing in the business in order to produce more power.
If the government corrects the externality and limits the amount of waste being thrown into the river, the hydroelectric company would be able to invest the expenses it was incurring in clean up into generating more power which would lead to a higher supply of output from the power station.
S Corporation makes 41,000 motors to be used in the production of its sewing machines. The average cost per motor at this level of activity is: Direct materials $ 10.00 Direct labor $ 9.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.70 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 4.65 An outside supplier recently began producing a comparable motor that could be used in the sewing machine. The price offered to S Corporation for this motor is $25.45. If S Corporation decides not to make the motors, there would be no other use for the production facilities and none of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost could be avoided. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of making the motors rather than buying them from the outside supplier would be:
Answer:
$112,750
Explanation:
Particulars Cost of making Cost of buying
Direct material 41,000*10=410,000 0
Direct labor 41,000*9=369,000 0
Variable manuf. overhead 41,000*3.70=151,700 0
Fixed manuf. overhead 41,000*4.65=190,650 41,000*4.65=190,650
Outside supplier's price 0 41,000*25.45=1,043,450
Total cost $1,121,350 $1,234,100
Financial advantage of making the motors = $1,234,100 - $1,121,350
Financial advantage of making the motors = $112,750
You own a stock portfolio invested 30 percent in Stock Q, 14 percent in Stock R, 40 percent in Stock S, and 16 percent in Stock T. The betas for these four stocks are .99, 1.05, 1.45, and 1.90, respectively. What is the portfolio beta
Answer:
the portfolio beta is 1.33
Explanation:
The computation of the portfolio beta is shown below:
= respective percentage × respective betas
= 0.30 × 0.99 + 0.14 × 1.05 + 0.40 × 1.45 + 0.16 × 1.90
= 0.297 + 0.147 + 0.58 + 0.304
= 1.328
= 1.33
Hence, the portfolio beta is 1.33
The same should be considered and relevant too
True or false: Demand is created through meeting customer buying criteria, awareness (promotion) and accessibility (sales distribution), and credit terms.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
the administrative marketing and manufacturing operations that many international firms multinational firms and transnational firms have around the world afre often called
Answer:
divisions
Explanation:
Divisional organizational structure
can be regarded as structure that organizes the activities of a particular organization or business around a market, geographical, as well as product and service groups. A company could organize on divisional lines by having operating groups for different geographical Locations like in United States or Europe, all the divisions will individually contains complete set of functions, each could handle their different activities such as sales and
accounting activities.
It should be noted that divisions is
the administrative marketing and manufacturing operations that many international firms multinational firms and transnational firms have around the world.
Your parent offer you the opportunity to invest $ 50,000 in new coffee shop on the existing building on their property. It is located in the city centre. This building has 200m2 of space. Assumed that the project lasts 9 years, opportunity cost of capital is 10%, corporate income tax is ignored.
a. You should make some assumptions and forecast intial investment (cost of reparing old building and purchase of fix assets); operation cash flow (\, price per cup of coffee, number of cups of coffee per year; cost, depreciation, profit and cash flow from operation); and cash flow from changes in working capital.
b. What is NPV of this project? Do you invest this project? Why?
Answer:
no I don't invest this project
A machine is under consideration that would cost $28,600, save $6,400 per year in cash operating costs, and have an expected life of 13 years with zero salvage value. The simple rate of return is approximately: (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
22.38%
Explanation:
A foreign company (whose sales will not affect Benjamin's market) offers to buy 3,000 units at $6.40 per unit. In addition to variable manufacturing costs, selling these units would increase fixed overhead by $500 and selling and administrative costs by $200. If Benjamin accepts the offer, its profits will:
Answer:
Increase by $18,500
Explanation:
Data and Calculation
Sales $19,200
Less Expenses $700
Net Income $18,500
If Benjamin accepts the offer, its profits will: increase by $18,500
Do government statisticians calculate GDP by simply adding up the total sales of all business firms in one year? Explain.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
No, because the gross domestic product is determined by encompassing the final product. If the total sales are used to determine the GDP then the false value of GDP will come up because the problem of double counting will arise. Many firms sell their goods to other firms which is intermediate goods for the other firms.
If $4000 is invested at 2% interest, find the value of the investment at the end of 6 years.
An investment of $4000 is deposited into an account in which interest is compounded continuously. Complete the table by filling in the amounts to which the investment grows at the indicated interest rates.
t = 5 years
Rate per year Amount
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
Answer:
a. Value of investment at the end of 6 years = $4,504
b. Table Completion:
Rate per year Future Value Factor Amount
1% 1.051 $4,204
2% 1.104 $4,416
3% 1.159 $4,636
4% 1.217 $4,868
5% 1.276 $5,104
6% 1.338 $5,352
Explanation:
Data and Calculations:
Investment = $4,000
Interest rate = 2%
Period of investment = 6 years
Future value factor at 2% for 6 years = 1.126
Value of investment at the end of 6 years = $4,504 ($4,000 * 1.126)
b) Investment = $4,000
Interest rates = from 1% to 6%
Period of investment, t = 5 years
Future value factors are as follows:
Rate per year Future Value Factor Amount
1% 1.051 $4,204 ($4,000 * 1.051)
2% 1.104 $4,416 ($4,000 * 1.104)
3% 1.159 $4,636 ($4,000 * 1.159)
4% 1.217 $4,868 ($4,000 * 1.217)
5% 1.276 $5,104 ($4,000 * 1.276)
6% 1.338 $5,352 ($4,000 * 1.338)
Last month a manufacturing company had the following operating results: What was the cost of goods manufactured for the month
Answer:
Cost of goods manufactured 429000
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of goods manufactured is shown below:
Particulars Amount (in $)
Sales 505000
Less: Gross Margin 63000
Cost of goods sold 442000
Add: Ending Finished Goods Inventory 71000
Less: Opening Finished Goods Inventory 84000
Cost of goods manufactured 429000
Zero-coupon risk-free bonds are available with the following maturities and yield rates (effective, annual):
Maturity(in years) Yield %
1 6
2 6.5
3 7
You need to buy corn for producing ethanol. You want to purchase 10,000 bushels one year from now, 15,000 bushels two years from now, and 20,000 bushels three years from now. The current forward prices, per bushel, are $3.89, $4.11, and $4.16 for one, two, and three years respectively. You want to enter into a commodity swap to lock in these prices. Which of the following sequences of payments at times one, two, and three will NOT be acceptable to you and to the corn supplier?
a. $38,900; $61,650; $83,200
b. $39,083; $61,650; $82,039
c. $40,777; $61,166; $81,554
d. $41,892; $62,340; $78,997
e. $60,184; $60,184; $60,184 73.2
Answer:
e. $60,184; $60,184; $60,184
Explanation:
Corn supplier will have yields of 6 in year 1 and 6.5 in year 2, if it will purchase bushels now he will have to pay $39,083 now or $38,900 2 years later. The corn supplier will not accept the price below this and we will not pay price above this. The Medicare price should be determined and set.
Jansen Company reports the following for its ski department for the year 2019. All of its costs are direct, except as noted. Sales $ 605,000 Cost of goods sold 425,000 Salaries 115,000 ($25,200 is indirect) Utilities 14,500 ($5,800 is indirect) Depreciation 48,600 ($17,500 is indirect) Office expenses 28,200 (all indirect) 1. Prepare a departmental income statement for 2019. 2.
Answer:
Please find the attached file for the complete solution:
Explanation:
Management at Bank ABC is attempting to determine which types of instruments to use for risk management. When comparing exchange-traded instruments to over-the-counter (OTC) instruments, which characteristic should the bank associate with exchange-traded instruments
Answer:
Options and Swaps.
Explanation:
Hedging is the process of offsetting risk associated with an asset by taking an opposite position in an underlying asset. The hedging may be profitable or it may be in no loss situation. The most common method of hedging is use of derivatives. It is used to minimize foreign exchange and interest rate movement risks. The few common derivatives are futures, swaps and options.
Which is a risk in IS development?
Answer:
Very simply, a risk is a potential problem. It's an activity or event that may compromise the success of a software development project. Risk is the possibility of suffering loss, and total risk exposure to a specific project will account for both the probability and the size of the potential loss.
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The applicable tax rate is 25%. There are no other temporary or permanent differences. Franklin's taxable income ($ in millions) is:
Answer: $160
Explanation:
Taxable income = Pretax income + (Non deductible expenses) - Deductible expenses
= Pretax income + Overweight fees + Depreciation expense - Depreciation in the tax return
= 195 + 5 + 70 - 110
= $160
Knoll Company started Year 2 with a $1,000 balance in its Cash account, a $200 balance in its Supplies account and a $1,200 balance in its common stock account. During Year 2, the company experienced the following events:_______.
(1) Paid $600 cash to purchase supplies.
(2) Physical count revealed $50 of supplies on hand at the end of Year 2. Based on this information the amount of supplies expense reported on the Year 2 income statement is:_______.
Answer:
$750
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the amount of supplies expense reported on the Year 2 income statement is:
Using this formula
Supplies expense=Balance in Supplies account
+Cash paid to purchase supplies)-Supplies on hand
Let plug in the formula
Supplies total amount =($200 + $600) -$50
Supplies total amount=$800-$50
Supplies total amount=$750
Therefore the amount of supplies expense reported on the Year 2 income statement is:$750.
g A person with a diminishing marginal utility of income: Group of answer choices will be risk neutral will be risk averse will be risk loving
Answer: Risk averse
Explanation:
A person with a diminishing marginal utility of income will derive less utility from income as income increases. A risk averse person is one who would rather avoid risk but still prefers a high income.
Such a person will have a diminishing marginal utility in income because income increases more when there is more risk. A risk averse person does not want that risk and so will go for a lower income which means that they don't want more income as it is riskier to them.
When a shift in ________ occurs, rational expectations hold that its impact on output and employment will only be minimal.
Answer:
Aggregate demand occurs.
Explanation:
The aggregate demand curve of the AD curve will move to the right and components of the demand like consummation, government, and investment spending on the exports and imports will rise. Macroeconomics states that the curve is vertical over time and people should rationally accept this pattern.calls for establishing cost reduction targets for products or services that an organization is currently providing to customers. A. Kaizen costing B. Process reengineering C. Target costing D. Activity-based costing
Answer:
A. Kaizen costing
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
In Financial accounting, a direct cost can be defined as any expense which can easily be connected to a specific cost object such as a department, project or product. Some examples of direct costs are cost of raw materials, machineries or equipments.
On the other hand, any cost associated with the running, operations and maintenance of a company refers to indirect costs. Some examples of indirect costs are utility bill, office accessories, diesel etc.
Kaizen costing refer to calls for establishing cost reduction targets with respect to products or services that an organization is currently providing to customers. The word "Kaizen" has a Japanese origin and it simply means continuous improvement to a thing.
Lighting design personnel must: A. Understand environmental, cost, and associated benefits of energy-efficient lighting B. Recognize when specialized knowledge is necessary C. Estimate energy cost savings D. All of the above
Answer: All of the above
Explanation:
The Lighting Design Personnel is in charge of the designing, the installation, and the operation of lighting and every other special electrical effects.
Such person must understand environmental, cost, and associated benefits of energy-efficient lighting. Also, he or she must be bake to recognize when specialized knowledge is necessary and also estimate energy cost savings
Therefore, the correct option is all of the above.
Assume that consumers' incomes and the number of sellers in the market for good A (a normal good) both decrease. Based upon this information we can conclude, with certainty, that equilibrium:
Answer:
Quantity will Increase
Explanation:
As we know that when market is in equilibrium so the demand curve should be intersected the supply curve. At the time when there is an increase in suppliers so supply curve shift rightward due to which the consumer income would increase and this result in more demand. So the demand could be shift in rightward
So here the price should be the same but the quantity is increased
Airline Accessories has the following current assets: cash, $93 million; receivables, $85 million; inventory, $173 million; and other current assets, $9 million. Airline Accessories has the following liabilities: accounts payable, $80 million; current portion of long-term debt, $26 million; and long-term debt, $14 million. Based on these amounts, calculate the current ratio and the acid-test ratio for Airline Accessories. (Enter your answers in millions, not in dollars. For example, $5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5.)
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. The current ratio is the sum of current assets divided by current liabilities. It used to measure the ability of the airlines accessories to meet its short term obligation due within a year
Current ratio = $93 million + $85 million + $9 million / $80 million + $26 million
Current ratio = $187 million / $106 million
Current ratio = 1.76:1
Current ratio = 1.76 times
2. Acid test ratio. This measure liquidity but with adjustment for risky current assets i.e Inventory
Acid test ratio = Current assets - Inventories / Current liabilities
Acid test ratio = ($187 million - $173 million) / $106 million
Acid test ratio = $14 million / $106 million
Acid test ratio = 0.13:1
Acid test ratio = 0.13 times
McBride's Dairy has 200 gallons of heavy cream and 600 gallons of skimmed milk and has incurred $1,000 of joint costs at the split-off point. It can sell each product at the split-off point or process it further in relatively similar processes, so management has decided that the most appropriate method for allocating joint costs is the market value at split-off point. One gallon of cream sells for $15, while one gallon of milk sells for $4. How much of the joint cost is allocated to cream
Answer:
$560
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much of the joint cost is allocated to cream
Units Selling price Sales value Percentage of sales value Allocated cost
Cream (200*15=3,000) (3,000/5,400 = 56%)
(1,000 x 56% = $560)
Skimmed milk (600*4=2,400) (2,400/5,400 = 44%) (1,000 x 44% = $440)
Total $5,400 100% $1,000
($3,000+$2,400=$5,400)
(56%+44%=100%)
($560+$440=$1,00)
Therefore the joint cost allocated to CREAM is $560