Crust

Mantle

Core

Lithosphere

Asthenosphere

Mesosphere

Sea- floor spreading

Plate tectonics

Tectonic plates

Convergent boundary

Divergent boundary

Transform boundary

Radioactive decay

Subduction zone

Continental drift

Deformation

Folding

Fault

Shear stress

Tension

Compression

Syncline

Anticlines

Law of Universal Gravitation

Law of Superposition

Law of Conservation of Mass
help Me with the meanings PLEASE And the subject is science

Answers

Answer 1

Crust-In geology, the crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet.

Mantle-A mantle is a layer inside a planetary body bounded below by a core and above by a crust.

Core-is the innermost part of the earth, comprised of the inner core, at the center of the earth, made of iron; and b) the outer core, which surrounds the inner core, made of iron and magma.

Lithosphere-rigid, rocky outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and the solid outermost layer of the upper mantle.

Athenosphere-the upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur.

Mesosphere-the region of the earth's atmosphere above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere, between about 30 and 50 miles (50 and 80 km) in altitude.

Sea floor spreading-the formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at midocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side.

Plate Tectonics- a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust and many associated phenomena as resulting from the interaction of rigid lithospheric plates which move slowly over the underlying mantle.

Tectonic plates- A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere. ... By contrast, oceanic crust is composed of basaltic rocks, which are much denser and heavier.

Convergent boundary- A convergent boundary is an area on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide. One plate eventually slides beneath the other causing a process known as subduction.

Divergent boundary- In plate tectonics, a divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.

Transform boundary- A transform fault or transform boundary is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal.

Radioactive decay- a radioactive process in which a nucleus undergoes spontaneous transformation into one or more different nuclei and simultaneously emits radiation, loses electrons, or undergoes fission.

Subduction zone- Subduction is a geological process that takes place at convergent boundaries of tectonic plates where one plate moves under another and is forced to sink due to high gravitational potential energy into the mantle.

Continental drift- Continental drift is the hypothesis that the Earth's continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, thus appearing to have "drifted" across the ocean bed.

Deformation- the action or process of changing in shape or distorting, especially through the application of pressure.

Folding- A fold is a bend in the rock strata. Folding: Is a type of earth movement resulting from the horizontal compression of rock layers by internal forces of the earth along plate boundaries.

Fault- A fault is a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock. Faults allow the blocks to move relative to each other. ... Earth scientists use the angle of the fault with respect to the surface (known as the dip) and the direction of slip along the fault to classify faults.

Shear stress- Shear stress is the stress component parallel to a given surface, such as a fault plane, that results from forces applied parallel to the surface or from remote forces transmitted through the surrounding rock.

Tension- in physics, tension is described as the pulling force transmitted axially by the means of a string, a cable, chain, or similar one-dimensional continuous object, or by each end of a rod, truss member

Compression- Compression, decrease in volume of any object or substance resulting from applied stress. Compression may be undergone by solids, liquids, and gases and by living systems.

Syncline- a trough or fold of stratified rock in which the strata slope upward from the axis.

Anticlines- an arch of stratified rock in which the layers bend downward in opposite directions from the crest.

Law of Universal Gravitation- Newton's law of universal gravitation is usually stated as that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

Law of superposition- Law of superposition, a major principle of stratigraphy stating that within a sequence of layers of sedimentary rock, the oldest layer is at the base and that the layers are progressively younger with ascending order in the sequence.

law of conservation of mass- The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed.


Related Questions

This is a change in an objects motion caused by an unbalanced force

Answers

Answer:

This is a change in an objects motion caused by an unbalanced force.

- Acceleration

Answer:

Pressure

Pressure is done when a force is applied to an object to course a motion


The rate of change of position (or distance traveled) with respect to time"

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Velocity...I believe

Answer: velocity or meters per second

Explanation:

what form of heat transfer makes warm air rise?

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Convection which allows heat to be transferred between the air molecule via convection currents .

Can y’all give me 5 facts about this

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Conglomerate is closely related to sandstone and displays many of the same types of sedimentary structures. Sandstone is a notably popular building material, used for things like flagstones and tile.

Conglomerate rocks are colorful and attractive; however, it is rarely used as ornamental stone for interior use because of its unreliable physical strength and durability.

Conglomerate has very few commercial uses, though it can be crushed to make a fine aggregate that can be used when a low-performance material is needed.

Conglomerate forms where sediments of rounded clasts at least two millimeters in diameter accumulate. Because of the large size of the clasts, it takes a very strong water current to transport and shape the rocks. As they tumble through the running water or moving waves, they form their rounded shape.

These rocks can be found in sedimentary rock sequences of all ages. They probably make up less than one percent by weight of all sedimentary rocks.

plssss helppp
will mark brainliest

Answers

I’m don’t kill me if I’m wrong but I think it’s high melting point

Answer:

high melting point

Explanation:

high melting point

PLEASE HELP
The Octet Rule explains why

A. Atoms form chemical bonds to create compounds
B. The electronegativity of fluorine is higher than chlorine
C. Ionic compounds have high boiling and melting points
D. Valence electrons are used in chemical bonding
E. Valence electrons are used in chemical bonding

It's not D that's all I know. Please answer with an explanation if you know.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

E

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Answers

Answer:

The three parts of the cell theory are as follows: (1) All living things are made up of cells, (2) Cells are the smallest units (or most basic building blocks) of life, and (3) All cells come from preexisting cells through the process of cell division. ... Today, the cell theory is considered the foundation of biology.

Explanation:

hope this help.. brainliest???

Answer:

i wanna give brailiest to the person at the top!

Explanation:

There is free rotation about the carbons of ethane but not th
of ethane. This is due to the fact that
A. the carbons in ethane are round
Balkenes do not rotate
C. the carbons in ethane are linked by double bonds
D. the carbon in ethane are smaller than those of ethane​

Answers

Answer:

C. the carbons in ethene are linked by double bonds

Explanation:

The reason for the lack of free rotation about the carbons of ethene is that they are linked with with double bonds.

In single bonds afforded with the ethane compound, there is free rotation.

The double bonds confer a special restriction on the rotational potential of the bonded atoms round the carbon.

WILL GIVE 20 POINTS AND MARK BRAINLIEST IF YOU ARE RIGHT!!

Fill in the next verse of the song:

I see a little silhouetto of a man ________________

Answers

Scaramouche, Scaramouche will you do the Fandango?

Match each term with the correct description below.
1. what is a charged atom that has gained one or more electrons?

2. What substance is held together by ionic bonds?

3. What metal and nonmetal transferrers electrons?

4. What particle has electrons that are shared unequally?

5. What forms when atoms share electrons by covalent bonds?

6. What two nonmetals share electrons?

7. What charge atom that has lost one or more electrons?

8. What two or metals "pooling" electrons?

a. metallic bond

b. covalent bond

c. anion

d. ionic bond

e. molecule

f. cation

g. compound

h. polar molecule

Answers

Answer:

1. anion

2. compund

3. ionic bond

4. polar molecule

5. molecule

6. covalent bond

7. cation

8. metallic bond

Explanation:

A candy bar has ____ energy.

A. Kinetic

B. Potential

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy

Explanation:

A candy bar has carbs, sugars, and calories which are potentially going to be used as energy in a body.  

Answer:

B. Potential

Explanation:

Because the candy bar is sitting still.

which best represents a compound?

Answers

Answer:

The one above B

Explanation:

The one above B is most represents a compound because compounds are chemically bonded and are always near each other.

There are 70 fisherman and 5 sea bass in the lake. Are sea bass considered a limiting factor?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Salt is a common example of a(n) _____________ bond, while Water is a common example of a(n) _____________ bond.

Answers

Ionic bond
Covalent bonds

Answer:

salt is ionic bond and water is Polar covalent bond

Explanation:

What type of bond (Ionic, Covalent or Metallic) would be created when carbon bonds with bromine?

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bond

Explanation:

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Which of the following might be included in a chemical
reaction?



a Molecules
b lons
C Pure elements
d All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above

Explanation:

Molecules, ions, and pure elements might be included in a chemical reaction. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction can be described as a reaction that brings the chemical conversion of one chemical substance to another chemical substance. The reactions cause chemical changes that include the rearrangement of electrons in order to create and break bonds between atoms.

The compound or molecules which are primarily utilized in a reaction are called reactants. Chemical reactions give products, which possess characteristics different from the reactants of the reaction.

Chemical reactions take place at a definite rate of reaction at a given concentration, temperature, and pressure. The rate of reaction increases with the rising temperature of the reaction as more activation energy is available for reactant molcules collisions.

Therefore, in a chemical reaction reactants and products can be present as Molecules, ions, and pure elements.

Learn more about Chemical reactions, here:

brainly.com/question/22817140

#SPJ2

Which gas sample contains the most molecules ?

Answers

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

(a) CO2; according to Avogadro's Hypothesis, they all contain the same number of particles, therefore, the heaviest molecule, CO2 (molar mass = 44), will have the greatest mass. (b) all the same; at the same temperature all gases have the same kinetic energy.

what is the electron configuration for lithium​

Answers

Answer:

2,1

Explanation:

the electron configuration is 2s1

an example of a physical change that does not involve any changes in CHEMICAL PROPERTIES. Explain which physical properties have changed and list a chemical property which has not changed.

Answers

Answer:

Ripping a Paper

Explanation:

Physical Properties changed - The size has decreased, and the shape has changed.

Chemical property- Flammability

Learning Task No. 3: Write a short paragraph regarding the differences between
saturated and unsaturated solutions.
Type of Solution
Explanations about the differences of
the two solutions
Saturated solution
Unsaturated solution​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a solution that contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a given temperature in the presence of undissolved solute. An unsaturated solution contains less solute than it can normally hold at a given temperature. A saturated solution can not dissolve more solute whereas an unsaturated solution can comfortably dissolve more solute until it attains saturation at a specified temperature.

Colour in acid of red litmus paper​

Answers

Red

Litmus paper turn red when it comes in contact with acid. It turn blue if it come in contact with a base. Neutral litmus paper is purple

7th grade help me plzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

The first choice is correct
density is mass divided by volume

Which is NOT a shape of epithelial cells?
A.Cuboidal
B.Columbar
C.circular
D.squamous

Answers

B.should be *columnar, but C.Circular is the answer

The difference between the boiling point of a pure solvent and the boiling point of a solution of a nonelectrolyte in the same solvent is called the ___________________, a colligative property.

A. boiling-point elevation
B. freezing-point depression
C. molar freezing-point constant
D. molal melting-point constant
E. molal boiling-point constant

Answers

Answer: A) Boiling-Point Elevation

The radioactive isotope used in the dating of fossils thought to be less than 40,000 years old is ________________.

Fill in the blank.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Radiocarbon

a snail slowly moves along at 3 ft/hr. what type motion velocity ,distance, speed acceleration displacement Please answer need it now!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

motion - forward

velocity - 3ft/hr

distance - 3 ft/hr

speed - 3 ft/hr

acceleration - none

displacement - ?????

Explanation:

What will most likely happen if you place a piece of metal in a base?
O A. The metal will turn into a salt.
O B. The metal will neutralize the base.
C. The metal will give off a gas.
O D. The metal will not react with the base.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

The metal will not react

Which pair of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound with each other?



sulfur and carbon


barium and chlorine


oxygen and fluorine


calcium and sodium

Answers

Barium and chlorine

I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!! !!



(picture included with one question ^^^^^^^)

Answers

Answer:

type D

balance form .b

Explanation:

A motorcycle starts at rest and moves a distance of 460m .
If it has constant acceleration of 4m55 m/s2 what is its final velocity

Answers

Answer:

The final velocity of the motorcycle is 64.7 m/s

Note: Since the value for the acceleration of the motorcycle is not clear, it is assumed to be 4.55 m/s² in the calculation

Explanation:

Using the equation of motion that contains all the given values in the question: v² = u² + 2as

where v is final velocity; u is initial velocity; a is acceleration; s is horizontal distance

v = ?, u = 0 (since the motorcycle starts from rest), a = 4.55 m/s², s = 460 m

v² = 0² + 2 * 4.55 * 460

v² = 4186

take square root of both sides

v = 64.7 m/s

Therefore, the final velocity of the motorcycle is 64.7 m/s

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