Create truth table to determine whether or not the following statements are logically equivalent
Answers
The statement is totally false.
[tex]\neg P\lor\neg Q \equiv \neg(P \land Q) \not\equiv P\land Q[/tex]
because (P and ¬P) is a contradiction.
Related Questions
You can run at a speed of 4 mph and swim at a speed of 2 mph and are located on the shore, 6 miles east of an island that is 1 mile north of the shoreline. How far (in mi) should you run west to minimize the time needed to reach the island
Answers
9514 1404 393
Answer:
5.423 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x represent the distance to run. Then the remaining distance to the point that is closest to the island is (6-x) miles. The straight-line distance (d) to the point x from the island is given by the Pythagorean theorem:
d² = 1² +(6 -x)² = x² -12x +37
d = √(x² -12x +37)
The total travel time is the sum of times running and swimming. Each time is found from ...
time = distance/speed
total time = x/4 + d/2 = x/4 +(1/2)√(x² -12x +37)
__
The total time will be minimized when its derivative with respect to x is zero.
t' = 1/4 +(1/4)(2x -12)/√(x² -12x +37) = 0
Multiplying by 4 and combining fractions, we can see the numerator will be ...
√(x² -12x +37) +2x -12 = 0
Subtracting the radical term and squaring both sides, we get ...
4x² -48x +144 = x² -12x +37
3x² -36x +107 = 0
The quadratic formula tells us the smaller of the two roots is ...
x = (36 -√(36² -4(3)(107)))/(2(3)) = (36 -√12)/6 ≈ 5.423 . . . mi
You should run 5.423 miles west to minimize the time needed to reach the island.
__
A graphing calculator solves this nicely. The attached graph shows the time is a minimum when you run 5.423 miles.
find the supplement of 158 degrees and 17 minutes
Answers
Answer:
supplement of 158 degree
x+158=180
x=180-158
x=22 degree.
Step-by-step explanation:
Many freeways have service (or logo) signs that give information on attractions, camping, lodging, food, and gas services prior to off-ramps. These signs typically do not provide information on distances. An article reported that in one investigation, six sites along interstate highways where service signs are posted were selected. For each site, crash data was obtained for a three-year period before distance information was added to the service signs and for a one-year period afterward. The number of crashes per year before and after the sign changes were as follows.
Before 13 22 65 123 56 63
After 14 21 43 84 75 72
1. The article included the statement "A paired t-test was performed to determine whether there was any change in the mean number of crashes before and after the addition of distance information on the signs." Carry out such a test. (Note: The relevant normal probability plot shows a substantial linear pattern.)
a. State and test the appropriate hypotheses. (Use α = 0.05.)
b. Calculate the test statistic and P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to three decimal places.)
t = _____
p-value = _____
c. State the conclusion in the problem context.
A. Fail to reject H0. The data does not suggest a significant mean difference in the average number of accidents after information was added to road signs.
B. Reject H0. The data suggests a significant mean difference in the average number of accidents after information was added to road signs.
C. Fail to reject H0. The data suggests a significant mean difference in the average number of accidents after information was added to road signs.
D. Reject H0. The data does not suggest a significant mean difference in the average number of accidents after information was added to road signs.
2. If a seventh site were to be randomly selected among locations bearing service signs, between what values would you predict the difference in the number of crashes to lie? (Use a 95% prediction interval. Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Answers
Answer:
Test statistic = 0.63
Pvalue = 0.555
A. Fail to reject H0. The data does not suggest a significant mean difference in the average number of accidents after information was added to road signs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
Before 13 22 65 123 56 63
After_ 14 21 43 84 75 72
To perform a paired t test :
H0 : μd = 0
H1 : μd ≠ 0
We obtain the difference between the two dependent sample readings ;
Difference, d = -1, 1, 22, 39, -19, -9
The mean of difference, Xd = Σd/ n = 33/6 = 5.5
The standard deviation, Sd = 21.296 (calculator).
The test statistic :
T = Xd ÷ (Sd/√n) ; where n = 6
T = 5.5 ÷ (21.296/√6)
T = 5.5 ÷ 8.6940555
T = 0.6326
The Pvalue : Using a Pvalue calculator ;
df = n - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5
Pvalue(0.6326, 5) = 0.5548
Decision region :
Reject H0 ; If Pvalue < α; α = 0.05
Since 0.5548 > 0.05 ; we fail to reject the Null and conclude that the data does not suggest a significant mean difference in the average number of accidents after information was added to road signs.
a game is played with a fishpond containing 100 fish; 90 white, 9 red, and 1 blue. a contestant randomly catches a fish and receives payments as follows: $0.30 for white, $1.00 for red, and $10.00 for blue. If it cists $0.60 to play this game, how much (on average) does a contestant win on each play
Answers
Answer:
loses 14 cents
- $0.14
Step-by-step explanation:
90% $0.30 $(0.30) $(0.27)
9% $1.00 $0.40 $0.04
1% $10.00 $9.40 $0.09
$(0.14)
A triangle is rotated 90° about the origin. Which rule describes the transformation?
(x, y) (-x, -y)
O(x,y) (-y, x)
(x, y) (-), -x)
(x,y) →ly, -x)
Answers
Answer:
(x,y) -> (-y,x), second option.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rotation of 90 degrees about the origin:
The rule for a rotation of a point (x,y) 90 degrees about the origin is given by:
(x,y) -> (-y,x)
This is that the question asks, and so, this is the answer, which is the second option.
A sequence is defined by the recursive function f(n + 1) = f(n) – 2.
If f(1) = 10, what is f(3)?
1
6
8
30
Answers
Answer:
f(3) = 6
Step-by-step explanation:
If f(1)=10, then f(1+1)=f(1)-2
f (2) = 10 - 2 = 8
Therefore f(3) = f(2) - 2 = 8 - 2 = 6
n a history class there are 88 history majors and 88 non-history majors. 44 students are randomly selected to present a topic. What is the probability that at least 22 of the 44 students selected are non-history majors
Answers
Answer:
0.5675 = 56.75% probability that at least 22 of the 44 students selected are non-history majors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The students are chosen without replacement from the sample, which means that the hypergeometric distribution is used to solve this question. We are working also with a sample with more than 10 history majors and 10 non-history majors, which mean that the normal approximation can be used to solve this question.
Hypergeometric distribution:
The probability of x successes is given by the following formula:
[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]
In which:
x is the number of successes.
N is the size of the population.
n is the size of the sample.
k is the total number of desired outcomes.
Combinations formula:
[tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
Normal Probability Distribution
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Approximation:
We have to use the mean and the standard deviation of the hypergeometric distribution, that is:
[tex]\mu = \frac{nk}{N}[/tex]
[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{nk(N-k)(N-n)}{N^2(N-1)}}[/tex]
In this question:
88 + 88 = 176 students, which means that [tex]N = 176[/tex]
88 non-history majors, which means that [tex]k = 88[/tex]
44 students are selected, which means that [tex]n = 44[/tex]
Mean and standard deviation:
[tex]\mu = \frac{44*88}{176} = 22[/tex]
[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{44*88*(176-88)*(176-44)}{176^2(175-1)}} = 2.88[/tex]
What is the probability that at least 22 of the 44 students selected are non-history majors?
Using continuity correction, as the hypergeometric distribution is discrete and the normal is continuous, this is [tex]P(X \geq 22 - 0.5) = P(X \geq 21.5)[/tex], which is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 21.5. So
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{21.5 - 22}{2.88}[/tex]
[tex]Z = -0.17[/tex]
[tex]Z = -0.17[/tex] has a p-value of 0.4325
1 - 0.4325 = 0.5675
0.5675 = 56.75% probability that at least 22 of the 44 students selected are non-history majors.
What are the factors of 60 ???
Answers
Answer:
Factors are 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,20,30,60
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope this helps
Factors refers to those numbers which muntiplied that no.here, numbers that muntiply 60 are 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,20,30,60.
thus these numbers are factors of 60.
Please answer! These r my last questions
Answers
Answer:
8. -2a+14
9. w=3/2
Step-by-step explanation:
8.
The distributive property states that we can multiply each component in the parenthesis separately by the number on the outside, and then add that up to get our final answer.
For -2(a-7), this means that we can multiply -2 by a and then -2 by -7 (as 2 is the number on the outside, and a and -7 are the components in the parenthesis), add them up, and get our answer. This can be expressed as
-2 * a + (-2) * (-7) = final answer
= -2 * a + 14
We know that -2 * -7 = 14 because 2 * 7 = 14, and the two negatives in multiplication cancel each other out
9.
Using the subtraction property of equality, we can isolate the variable (w) and its coefficient (-2/3) by subtracting 5, resulting in
(-2/3)w = 4-5 = -1
Next, we can use the multiplication property of equality to isolate the w. To isolate the w, we can multiply its coefficient by its reciprocal. The reciprocal is the fraction flipped over. For (-2/3), its reciprocal is (-3/2), flipping the 2 and 3. We can multiply both sides by (-3/2) to get
w = (-3/2)
To check this, we can plug (-3/2) for w in our original equation, so
(-2/3) * (-3/2) + 5 = 4
-1 + 5 = 4
4 = 4
This works!
To study the mean respiratory rate of all people in his state, Frank samples the population by dividing the residents by towns and randomly selecting 12 of the towns. He then collects data from all the residents in the selected towns. Which type of sampling is used
Answers
Answer:
Cluster Sampling
Step-by-step explanation:
Cluster Sampling involves the random sampling of observation or subjects, which are subsets of a population. Cluster analysis involves the initial division of population subjects into a number of groups called clusters . From the divided groups or clusters , a number of groups is then selected and it's elements sampled randomly. In the scenario above, the divison of the population into towns where each town is a cluster. Then, the selected clusters (12) which are randomly chosen are analysed.
Anna earned $9 an hour babysitting. She wants
to buy a 16 GB iPod that is $120. Anna has
saved $45 so far. How many more hours of
babysitting does she need to do to earn the rest
to purchase the iPod
Answers
Answer:
8.33 hours
Step-by-step explanation:
120-45 = 75
75 ÷ 9 = 8.33
13 is subtracted from the product of 4 and a certain number. The result is equal to the sum of 5 and the original number. Find the number.
Answers
Answer:
The number is 6.
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]4x-13=x+5\\3x-13=5\\3x=18\\x=6[/tex]
find the LCM of 210, 280, 360 by prime factorisation
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
210=2x3x5x7
280=2x2x2x5x7
360=2x2x2x3x3x5
Answer:
210= 2×3×5×7
280=2×2×2×5×7
360=2×2×2×3×3×5
common factors=2×2×2×3×5×7=840
uncommon factors=3
L.C.M=Common factors× uncommon factors
L.C.M=840×3
L.C.M=2520
Step-by-step explanation:
i hope it will be helpful
plzz mark as brainliest
what is the main protein of a scientific investigation A. To form an opinion B. to test a hypothesis C. To persuade a bias D. To teach a lesson
Answers
Answer:
D.To teach a lesson
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope it helps you
Graphs of the following equations are straight lines except :
A. 3x+2y=8
B. y=x/2-5
C. x=4y
D. y=x^2+3
Answers
Answer:
D.
Step-by-step explanation:
D. This contains an x^2 and is called a parabola ( curved line like a U).
Answer:D
Step-by-step explanation: d is the correct answer
This figure shows △ABC. BD¯¯¯¯¯ is the angle bisector of ∠ABC.
What is AD?
Answers
Answer:
AD = 8/3 units
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the angle bisector theorem, angle bisector BD divides AC into AD and CD such that they are proportional to AB and CB.
This implies:
AB/AD = CB/CD
AB = 8
CB = 10
Set AD equal to x
AD = x
CD = 6 - x
Substitute the values
8/x = 10/(6 - x)
8(6 - x) = 10(x)
48 - 8x = 10x
48 - 8x + 8x = 10x + 8x
48 = 18x
48/18 = 18x/18
8/3 = x
x = 8/3
AD = 8/3 units
Answer:8/3
Step-by-step explanation:
I just took the quiz
what equation shows a slope of 2/3 and a white intercept of 0, -2
Answers
y = 2/3 x - 2
Or
y + 2 = 2/3 ( x )
Answer:
y= 2/3x - 2
hope this helps :)
An adult can lose or gain two pounds of water ina course of a day. Assume that the changes in water weight isuniformly distributed between minus two and plus two pounds in aday. What is the standard deviation of your weight over a day?
Answers
Answer:
The standard deviation of your weight over a day is of 1.1547 pounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Uniform probability distribution:
An uniform distribution has two bounds, a and b, and the standard deviation is:
[tex]S = \sqrt{\frac{(b-a)^2}{12}}[/tex]
Assume that the changes in water weight is uniformly distributed between minus two and plus two pounds in a day.
This means that [tex]a = -2, b = 2[/tex]
What is the standard deviation of your weight over a day?
[tex]S = \sqrt{\frac{(2 - (-2))^2}{12}} = \sqrt{\frac{4^2}{12}} = \sqrt{\frac{16}{12}} = 1.1547[/tex]
The standard deviation of your weight over a day is of 1.1547 pounds.
I are these orders pairs a function
х,у
0,9
2,8.
4,7
6,6
8,5
10,4
Answers
9514 1404 393
Answer:
yes
Step-by-step explanation:
No x-value is repeated, so these ordered pairs do represent a function.
A certificate of deposit offers a nominal interest rate of 2.5 percent annually.
If inflation is 1 percent, what is the real rate of return?
Answers
To solve this question, the real rate of return formula is used, and we apply the data given in the exercise into the formula to find the real rate of return.
Formula for the real rate of return:
[tex]R = \frac{1 + N}{1 + i} - 1[/tex]
In which N is the nomial rate and i is the inflation rate, as decimals.
A certificate of deposit offers a nominal interest rate of 2.5 percent annually.
This means that [tex]N = 0.025[/tex]
Inflation is 1 percent
This means that [tex]i = 0.01[/tex]
What is the real rate of return:
Now we apply the formula:
[tex]R = \frac{1 + 0.025}{1 + 0.01} - 1[/tex]
[tex]R = 1.0149 - 1[/tex]
[tex]R = 0.0149[/tex]
0.0149*100% = 1.49%
Thus, the real rate of return is of 1.49%.
For another example of a similar problem, you can check https://brainly.com/question/20164190
Solve each system by graphing.
Answers
Answer:
(2,-1)
Step-by-step explanation:
Solved using math.
Answer:
The solution is (2, -1) to show this by graphing do y = -1 by making a straight horizontal line at (0,-1) . And then for the other equation make a line where it starts at (0,4) and passes point (2,-1). Just plot those two points and connect them and you'll have made the line.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the volume of the expanding cube is increasing at the rate 24 cm3 / min , how fast is its surface area increasing when the surface area is 216 cm2 ?
Answers
Answer:
16 cm^2/min
Step-by-step explanation:
dV/dt=24
V=a^3, differentiate with respect to t
dV/dt=3a^2*da/dt, a^2*da/dt=8
S=6a^2, 216=6a^2. a=6. da/dt=(8/36)
dS/dt=12*a*da/dt=12*(8/6)=16 cm^2/min
Devy likes to learn! Could someone please tell me how to answer this question?
If f(x) and g(x) are inverse functions of each other, which of the following shows the graph of f(g(x))?
On a coordinate plane, a straight line has a positive slope and goes through (negative 2, negative 1), (0, 0), and (4, 2).
On a coordinate plane, a straight line has a positive slope and goes through (negative 3, negative 3), (0, 0), and (3, 3).
On a coordinate plane, a straight line has a negative slope and goes through (negative 4, 2), (0, 0), and (4, negative 2).
On a coordinate plane, a straight line has a negative slope and goes through (negative 3, 3), (0, 0), (3, negative 3).
Answers
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
Recall that if two functions, f and g, are inverses, then by definition:
[tex]\displaystyle f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = x[/tex]
Hence, the graph of f(g(x)) should be simply y = x.
Therefore, our answer is B, as both coordinates are equivalent for all three points.
the recipe for pumpking pie instructs you to bake the pie at 425∘F, for 15 minutes and then reduce the oven temperature to 350∘F. What is the change in temperature in degrees Celsius?
Answers
Answer:
ΔT = -75°F
Step-by-step explanation:
ΔT = T₁ - T₀ = 350 - 425 = -75°F
Devaughn is 6 years older than Sydney. The sum of their ages is 56 . What is Sydney's age?
Answers
Answer:
Devaughn = 31, Sydney = 25
Step-by-step explanation:
(56-6)÷2= 25
So they would both be 25 if they were the same age but Devaughn is 6 years older so 25+6=31
ATQ
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x+x+6=56[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2x+6=56[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2x=56-6[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2x=50[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=\dfrac{50}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=25[/tex]
Both before and after a recent earthquake, surveys were conducted asking voters which of the three candidates they planned on voting for in the upcoming city council election. Has there been a change since the earthquake? Use a level of significance of 0.05. Table shows the results of the survey. Has there been a change in the distribution of voter preferences since the earthquake?
Peter Alan Sui
Before 1838 418 1475
After 1420 329 1140
What is the chi-square test-statistic for this data?
χ2=_____.
Answers
Answer:
0.05547
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
_____Peter __ Alan __ Sui__total
Before 1838 __ 418 ___1475 _3731
After _ 1420 __ 329 ___1140_2889
Total _3258 __ 747 __ 2615 _6620
The expected frequency = (Row total * column total) / N
N = grand total = 6620
Using calculator :
Expected values are :
1836.19 __ 421.006 __ 1473.8
1421.81 ___325.994__ 1141.2
χ² = Σ(Observed - Expected)² / Expected
χ² = (0.00177817 + 0.0214571 + 0.000974852 + 0.00229642 + 0.0277108 + 0.00125897)
χ² = 0.05547
What is the volume of a cone with a height of 6m and a diameter of 12m? Nearest meter.
Answers
Answer:
0.0005m^3
Step-by-step explanation:
V=1/3hπr²
h=6m
d=12m
r=12÷2=6m
V=1/3×6×(3.14)×36
V=1/2034.72
V=0.0005m^3
What is the slope, m, and the y-intercept of the line that is graphed below?
On a coordinate plane, a line goes through points (negative 3, 0) and (0, 3).
Answers
Answer:
Slope: 1
Y-intercept: (0,3)
Step-by-step explanation:
The y intercept is when the slope reaches the y-axis line. In this case, it is given to us. Anything that is formed like this: (0, y) is the y-intercept.
Y intercept: (0, 3)
For slope, you can use the formula rise over run. [tex]\frac{Rise}{Run}[/tex]
From the picture, I have drawn the rise over run, which is [tex]\frac{3}{3}[/tex], which is also 1.
Slope: 1
Hope this helped.
Answer: 1
Step-by-step explanation: got it right on edge
Which graph represents the equation x2 = 8y? On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens up. It has a vertex at (0, 0), a focus at (0, 8), and a directrix at y = negative 8. On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens up. It has a vertex at (0, 0), a focus at (0, 2), and a directrix at y = negative 2. On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens to the right. It has a vertex at (0, 0), a focus at (2, 0), and a directrix at x = negative 2. On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens to the right. It has a vertex at (0, 0), a focus at (8, 0), and a directrix at x = negative 8.
Answers
Answer:
The parabola x²=8y has,
vertex: (0,0)
focus: (0,2)
directrix: y=-2
so that option is the answer,
btw, the parabola opens up to the top and axis of symmetry is x=0
Answer:
It's A!
Step-by-step explanation:
Got it correct on my test! :)
What is the slope-intercept equation of the line below?
10 minutes left
Answers
Answer:
y=-3x+4
Step-by-step explanation:
The y intercept is 4 because the line crosses the y axis at the 4 tic mark
The slope will be -3 because the y decreases by 3 every time the x incerases by 1
y=mx+b
y=-3x+4
