Country A and Country B have had an informal trading arrangement for many years wherein merchants on the border of the countries may freely trade goods without the restriction of fees. Which of the following is true?

a. The government of Country A may not arbitrarily begin to charge fees for items brought in from Country B.
b. Country A and Country B have a binding agreement to this arrangement under customary international law.
c. Country A and Country B have no binding agreement under customary international law.
d. More than one response is correct.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. More than one response is correct.

Explanation:

Even though international law does not follow common law, and informal agreements are not enforceable between countries, they tend to facilitate the relationship between them. For example, Canada and the US do not have a strict border patrol and no one is asking for a wall to be built on the Canadian border. It is accepted that US and Canadian citizens cross almost freely as tourists. If someone tried to enforce a strong border policy, the other government would oppose it and it would turn into a diplomatic mess and would probably not be enforceable at all.


Related Questions

What is the internal rate of return of a project costing $3,000; having after-tax cash flows of $1,500 in each of the two years of its two-year life; and a salvage value of $800at the end of the second year in addition to the $1,500 cash flow?a) 13%.
b) 15%.
c) 16%.
d) 19%.

Answers

the answer is B 15%
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You own a stock portfolio invested 30 percent in Stock Q, 25 percent in Stock R, 25 percent in Stock S, and 20 percent in Stock T. The betas for these four stocks are .80, 1.18, 1.19, and 1.36, respectively. What is the portfolio beta

Answers

Answer:

The Portfolio beta is 1.1045

Explanation:

The computation of the portfolio beta is given below:

Stock          Beta       Investment (Weight)       Weighted Beta

Stock Q      0.8         0.3                                   0.2400

Stock R       1.18       0.25                                  0.2950

Stock S       1.19       0.25                                  0.2975

Stock T        1.36      0.2                                    0.2720

Portfolio beta                                                  1.1045

Assume Sheryl Jenkins wants to accumulate $ 13,241.39 in two years. She currently has $ 10,621.36 to invest. What interest rate must she earn on her investment (that is, if she deposits $ 10,621.36 today) to have $ 13,241.39 exactly two years from today?

Answers

Answer: 11.65%

Explanation:

The $13,241.39 is a future value amount as it is what is to be accumulated in 2 years.

Future value formula therefore applies:

Future value = Current value * ( 1 + interest rate) ^ no. of years

13,241.39 = 10,621.36 * ( 1 + i) ²

(1 + i)² = 13,241.39 / 10,621.36

(1 + i)² = 1.24667556697

1 + i = √1.24667556697

i = 1.116546267 - 1

i = 11.65%

Company xyz made the following transactions 6 marks
 Borrowed loan of ksh 50000 to start a business
 Obtained Ksh 150,000 in cash from proceeds of sales
 Paid out ksh 240000 in form of salaries
 Purchased Ksh 600000 worth of machinery in cash
 Purchased a track valued at Ksh 1, 500 000 by paying Ksh 300000 in cash and getting a
loan for the reminder
 Paid rent of rent of Ksh 80000 and advertising of ksh 50,000 in cash each
Determine the value of the company’s assets, liability and equity​

Answers

Answer:

Company XYZ

Total assets     ksh 1,030,000

Total liabilities ksh 1,250,000

Total equity      ksh (220,000)

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Cash ksh 50,000 Loan payable ksh 50,000

Cash ksh 150,000 Sales revenue ksh 150,000

Salaries expense ksh 240,000 Cash ksh 240,000

Equipment ksh 600,000 Cash ksh 600,000

Track ksh 1,500,000 Cash ksh 300,000 Loan payable ksh 1,200,000

Rent Expense ksh 80,000 Advertising Expense ksh 50,000 Cash ksh 130,000

Assets:

Cash                    ksh 50,000

Cash                  ksh 150,000

Cash                ksh (240,000)

Equipment        ksh 600,000

Cash                ksh (600,000)

Track              ksh 1,500,000

Cash               ksh (300,000)

Cash                ksh (130,000)

Total assets  ksh 1,030,000

Liabilities:

Loan payable       ksh 50,000

Loan payable  ksh 1,200,000

Total liabilities ksh 1,250,000

Equity:

Sales revenue                ksh 150,000

Salaries expense         ksh (240,000)

Rent Expense                ksh (80,000)

Advertising Expense    ksh (50,000)

Total equity                ksh (220,000)

On May 7, Jernigan Company purchased on account 640 units of raw materials at $15 per unit. During May, raw materials were requisitioned for production as follows: 224 units for Job 200 at $13 per unit and 294 units for Job 305 at $15 per unit.

Required:
Journalize the entry on May 7

Answers

Answer:

Date               Account Title                                              Debit               Credit

May 7             Materials                                                 $9,600

                      Accounts Payable                                                            $9,600

Working:

= Units purchased * cost per unit

= 640 * 15

= $9,600

As the goods were purchased on account, they will be sent to accounts payable. Materials are assets so they will be debited when acquired.

what does it mean to be "in the red"

Answers

Answer:

The expression "in the red" is used to describe a business that has negative earnings. This is in contrast to the phrase "in the black" which refers to businesses that are profitable and financially solvent. ... Before the use of computers, accountants recorded income in black ink and expenses in red ink.

Explanation:

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You expect to receive $5,400 two years from now, $6,300 three years from now, and $10,900 six years from now. What is the future value of these cash flows seven years from now if the interest rate is 7.4 percent, compounded annually

Answers

Answer:

Total FV= $27,805.2

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

You expect to receive $5,400 two years from now, $6,300 three years from now, and $10,900 six years from now.

Interest rate= 7.4%

To calculate the Future Value, we need to use the following formula:

FV= Cf*(1 + i)^n

Cf1= 5,400*(1.074^5)= 7,716.41

Cf2= 6,300*(1.074^4)= 8,382.19

Cf3= 10,900*1.074= 11,706.6

Total FV= $27,805.2

What is the reasoning behind having the seven Fed Board of Governors remain for 14 years on the Federal Reserve?
a) Participating in the Fed for the 14 year time period allows the board members to build up seniority and on-the-job understanding
b) Longer terms for board members fosters longer relationships and builds strong networks to push through financial changes to the economy.
c) The longer terms are to insulate the members from immediate political pressures and have them focus solely on economic solutions for the nation.

Answers

Answer: c) The longer terms are to insulate the members from immediate political pressures and have them focus solely on economic solutions for the nation.

Explanation:

The Fed is independent of the U.S. Government but can still face significant pressure from the U.S. Government as it is the President that nominates the Board of Governors and the Senate confirms them.

Much like Justices on the Supreme Court who get their positions the same way, these governors have to be protected from being used as political pawns so they are given long terms in office to ensure that they can pursue an independent policy without having to worry about the current administration coming after them if they go contrary to its will.

When the interest rate in an economy decreases, it is likely the result of either a/an ________ or a/an ________.

Answers

Answer:

expansionary practice; open market purchase of securities by the Fed.

Explanation:

Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.

A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.

Basically, an expansionary fiscal policy will cause the total increase in aggregate demand to be greater than the initial increase in aggregate demand due to the multiplier process.

Hence, when the interest rate in an economy decreases, it is likely the result of either an expansionary practice or an open market purchase of securities by the Federal Reserve System (Fed).

According to the Keynesian theory, government spending or expenditures should be increased and taxes should be lowered when faced with a recession, in order to create employment and boost the buying power of consumers

How does the design demonstrate the ability to analyze, research, and explore a variety of information sources to adequately address how the target market might interpret a designmessage

Answers

Answer:

Design should be analyzed, explored and researched carefully so that it adequately targets the audience.

Explanation:

A design has the ability o inclines people's decisions and allows for interpretation. The design is can be used to tell whether the product is going to stay in the market and helps in the identification of the target audience.  The market can interpret the message in design in various ways such as by positive and negative. Thus design should be made keeping in mind the ethics and characteristics of the object. Design should match the traits of people.

In general, increasing price above the market equilibrium price will _______ consumer surplus and ________ producer surplus. Total surplus will _______. Reducing price below market equilibrium will ________ consumer surplus and _______ producer surplus. Total surplus will _______. Thus regulators _______ increase benefits to one group or the other, but the market ______ be efficient.
The tax incidence is the:_____
a. average tax burden borne by buyers and sellers.
b. actual tax burden borne by buyers and sellers.
c. absolute tax burden borne by buyers and sellers.
d. relative tax burden borne by buyers and sellers.

Answers

I say it have to be letter a
C I’m not sure if thts it but yea

The University Store, Incorporated is the major bookseller for four nearby colleges. An income statement for the first quarter of the year is presented below: University Store, Incorporated Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31 Sales $ 800,000 Cost of goods sold 560,000 Gross margin 240,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Selling $ 100,000 Administrative 110,000 210,000 Net operating income $ 30,000 On average, a book sells for $40.00. Variable selling expenses are $3.00 per book; the remaining selling expenses are fixed. The variable administrative expenses are 5% of sales; the remainder of the administrative expenses are fixed.The contribution margin for the University Store for the first quarter is: A) $660,000 B) $700,000 C) $180,000 D) $140,000

Answers

Answer:

The University Store

The contribution margin for the University Store for the first quarter is:

= D) $140,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

University Store,

Incorporated Income Statement

For the Quarter Ended March 31

Sales $ 800,000

Cost of goods sold 560,000

Gross margin 240,000

Selling and administrative expenses:

Selling $ 100,000

Administrative 110,000 210,000

Net operating income $ 30,000

Selling price per book = $40.00

Variable selling expenses per book = $3.00

Variable administrative expenses = 5% of sales

Sales Revenue        $800,000

Cost of goods sold   560,000

Selling expense          60,000

Admin. expense         40,000

Total variable costs 660,000

Contribution margin 140,000

The burden of a tax is shared by producers and consumers. Under what conditions will consumers pay most of the​ tax? Under what conditions will producers pay most of​ it? A. It depends on who is legally obligated to pay the tax. Typically producers are required to pay the tax and therefore bear most of the burden. B. If demand is relatively more elastic than​ supply, producers will pay more of the tax. C. It depends on who is legally obligated to pay the tax. Typically consumers are required to pay the tax and therefore bear most of the burden. D. If demand is relatively less elastic than​ supply, producers will pay more of the tax.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price  

Price elasticity of demand = midpoint change in quantity demanded / midpoint change in price  

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.  

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.  

Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases  

Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.

If demand is more elastic than supply, if price is increased as a result of tax,  demand would fall more than supply. As a result, producers would bear more tax burden

Discuss the six HRM practices from which companies can choose for implementing their strategy. Illustrate by specific examples.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

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Organizational learning and creativity play an important role in helping managers improve their decisions. Managers must take steps to promote organizational learning and creativity at individual as well as group levels to improve the quality of decision making. Managers can encourage and promote entrepreneurship that mobilizes resources to take advantage of an opportunity to provide customers with new or improved goods and services. The quality of managerial decision making ultimately depends on innovative responses to opportunities and threats. How can managers increase their ability to make nonprogrammed decisions that will allow them to adapt to, modify, and even drastically alter their task environments so they can continually increase organizational performance

Answers

Answer:

Organization learning is the process by which the managers seeks employees desires and ability to understand the task environment.

Explanation:

Organizational learning plays an important role in managers by raising their ability to make programmer decisions that will allow them by adapting to, modifying, and even alter their work environment. Creativity helps managers in thinking and problem solving.

Question 2: Global production company wants to collect data from the computer
buyers. AS A business research, explain which survey method of data collection would
be more appropriate. Justify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

ANswer to the following question is as follows;

Explanation:

Companies aim to acquire data from computer customers by surveying their business in the worldwide production market. This kind of data collecting delivers a more comprehensive survey than individual data gathering, is less costly, and saves time, and has a high response rate.

According to the present market circumstances, I recommended utilising a postal survey and in-person interviews study as a company researcher.

Equivalent Units of Materials Cost The Filling Department of Eve Cosmetics Company had 4,500 ounces in beginning work in process inventory (90% complete). During the period, 74,900 ounces were completed. The ending work in process inventory was 3,700 ounces (40% complete). What are the total equivalent units for direct materials if materials are added at the beginning of the process? fill in the blank 1 units

Answers

Answer: 74,100 units

Explanation:

If the materials are added at the beginning of the process then the opening work in process inventory would need to be deducted from the completed inventory for the period. Also there would be no need to multiply the units by their completion level because they are assumed to be at 100% completion because materials were added at the very beginning.

Total equivalent units for direct materials is:

= (Completed units - Opening inventory) + Closing work in process

= (74,900 - 4,500) + 3,700

= 74,100 units

Your company is estimated to make dividends payments of $2.2 next year, $3.9 the year after, and $4.8 in the year after that. The dividends will then grow at a constant rate of 2% per year. If the discount rate is 9% then what is the current stock price?

Answers

Answer:

$63.01

Explanation:

The share price today is the present value of expected future cash flows which in this case are the expected future dividends and the terminal value of dividends beyond the 3rd year.

Year 1 dividend =$2.2  

Year 2 dividend =$3.9

Year 3 dividend =$4.8

Terminal value=Year 3 dividend*(1+constant growth rate)/(required rate of return-constant growth rate)

constant growth rate=2%

the required rate of return=9%

Terminal value=$4.80*(1+2%)/(9%-2%)

Terminal value=$69.94

Present value of a future cash flow=cash flow/(1+required rate of return)^n

n is 1 for year 1 dividend, 2 for year 2 dividend , 3 for year 3 dividend,  and terminal value(terminal value is stated in year 3 terms)

stock price=$2.2/(1+9%)^1+$3.9/(1+9%)^2+$4.8/(1+9%)^3+$69.94/(1+9%)^3

stock price=$63.01  

A manager of a company is facing an ethical problem. He uses the formal process for ethical decision making to resolve the problem. Which of the following steps will they begin with

Answers

Answer: Understanding all the moral standards and recognizing all moral impacts.

Explanation:

Ethics is the standards and the moral principles which guide the behavior of an individual or group of people. Ethical decision making reefers to the assessment of the moral implications of a course of action.

Since the manager uses the the formal process for ethical decision making to resolve the problem, the first step to begin with is to understand the moral standards and recognizing all moral impacts. The manager needs to be aware of the moral standards and be sure if he or she is following the normal process and doing the right thing.

Synovec Company is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 30 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 4 percent thereafter. If the required return is 10 percent, and the company just paid a dividend of $2.65, what is the current share price

Answers

Answer:

$87.03

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the current share price

First step is to calculate p1

p1= $2.65(1+.30)^3(1+.04) / (.10 - .04)

p1= $2.65(1.30)^3(1.04) / (.10 - .04)

p1=6.054932/.06

p1=100.92

Now let calculate the Current price

p0= [$2.65(1.30) / 1.10] +[$2.65(1.30)^2 / 1.10^2] + [$2.65(1.30)^3 / 1.10^3] + [$100.92/ 1.10^3]

p0=3.1318+4.4782/1.21+5.82205/1.331+$100.92/1.331+

p0=3.1318+3.700992+4.37419+75.82

p0=$87.03

Therefore the current share price is $87.03

The over-the-counter securities market Multiple Choice is similar to organized stock exchanges. does not include illiquid bank stocks. does not trade corporate bonds. does not have a central location. accounts for the least total dollar value of all of the secondary markets.

Answers

Answer: is similar to organized stock exchanges.

Explanation:

Over-the-counter simply means the trading of securities fir the companies that are not listed on a formal exchange. Such securities are traded through a dealer network rather than on the centralized exchange.

Some securities that trade over the counter include corporate stocks,US government securities, and municipal securities. The over-the-counter securities market is similar to organized stock exchanges.

The Chandler Group wants to set up a private cemetery business. According to the CFO, Barry M. Deep, business is "looking up". As a result, the cemetery project will provide a net cash inflow of $57,000 for the firm during the first year, and the cash flows are projected to grow at a rate of 7 percent per year forever. The project requires an initial investment of $759,000. The firm requires a 14 percent return on such undertakings. The company is somewhat unsure about the assumption of a 7 percent growth rate in its cash flows. At what constant rate of growth would the company just break even?

Answers

Answer: 6.49%

Explanation:

The constant rate of growth where the company would break even will be calculated thus:

Initial investment = Net cash inflow / (14% - g)

759000 = 57,000/(0.14 - g)

where g = growth rate

759000 = 57,000/(0.14 - g)

Cross multiply

759000(0.14 - g) = 57000

106260 - 759000g = 57000

759000g = 106260 - 57000

759000g = 49260

g = 49260/759000.

g = 0.0649

g = 6.49%

The growth rate that would lead the business to breakeven is 6.49%.

At breakeven, the growth rate would lead to the cash inflows from the project being just enough to pay back the initial investment put into the catering business.

This growth rate is calculated by the formula:

Growth rate = ( (Investment * return rate) * - First cash inflow) / Investment

= ( (759,000 * 14%) - 57,000) / 759,000

= 6.49%

The growth rate that would lead the business to breakeven is therefore 6.49%.

Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/13186160.

Your product Belch has an actual market share of 14.2%, and a potential market share of 17.6%. The most likely scenario to explain this situation is:

Answers

Answer: Your budget for sales and promo are excessive, and you reached diminishing returns on your spend.

Explanation:

You can check the options online.

The market share refers to the percentage of total sales that is generated by a company in an industry.

If the potential market share is higher than the actual market share, the reason for this will be due to the fact that the budget for sales and promo are excessive, and you reached diminishing returns on your spend.

3. Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?
a. land
d. entrepreneurship
b. output
e. capital
c. inputs

Answers

Answer:

Output.

Explanation:

because it is an effect of production but not a factor.

Output in I think this is right

Single Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate Kennedy Appliance Inc.’s Machining Department incurred $159,500 of factory overhead cost in producing hoses and valves. The two products consumed a total of 5,500 direct machine hours. Of that amount, hoses consumed 2,800 direct machine hours. Determine the total amount of factory overhead that should be allocated to hoses using machine hours as the allocation base. $fill in the blank 1

Answers

Answer:

the total amount of factory overhead that should be allocated to hoses using machine hours is $81,200

Explanation:

The calculation of the total amount of factory overhead that should be allocated to hoses using machine hours is given below:

= $159,500 × 2,800 ÷ 5,500

= $81,200

Hence, the total amount of factory overhead that should be allocated to hoses using machine hours is $81,200

the same is relevant

Liquidity is _________. Question 10 options: equal to the market value of a firm's total assets minus its total liabilities generally most associated with intangible assets a measure of the use of debt in a firm's capital structure valuable to a firm even though liquid assets tend to be less profitable to own equal to current assets minus current liabilities

Answers

Answer:

valuable to a firm even though liquid assets tend to be less profitable to own

Explanation:

Jamon is a manager in a human resources organization. He has a message for Bob who works on the assembly line. What channel is he likely to use get the message to Bob

Answers

Answer: All of the above

Explanation:

The options include:

a. Face-to-face

b. Telephone

c. Electronic mail

d. All of the above

Since the manager manager has a message for Bob, any of the communication channels given here can be used.

There is no preferred communication channel here. The manager may decided to tell Bob the message face to face when he sees him. Also, he can call him on the telephone or send an email to him.

Therefore, the correct option is All of the above.

Coronado Company received proceeds of $209000 on 10-year, 5% bonds issued on January 1, 2016. The bonds had a face value of $220000, pay interest annually on January 1, and have a call price of 102. Coronado uses the straight-line method of amortization. Coronado Company decided to redeem the bonds on January 1, 2018. What amount of gain or loss would Coronado report on its 2018 income statement

Answers

Answer:

Coronado Company

The amount of gain or loss that Coronado would report on its 2018 income statement is:

= $13,200.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Bonds proceeds = $209,000

Bonds face value =  220,000

Bonds Discounts = $11,000

Period of bonds = 10 years

Straight-line amortization = $1,100 annually

Interest payment = annually

Coupon rate rate = 5%

Fair value on January 1, 2017 = $210,100 ($209,000 + $1,100)

Fair value on January 1, 2018 = $211,200 ($210,100 + $1,100)

Call price = 102

Total call value (cash payment) = $224,400 ($220,000 * 102/100)

Loss to report on its 2018 income statement = $13,200 ($224,400 - $209,000 - $2,200)

You are considering purchasing a house in Collin County that costs $350,000. You are debating whether to finance the house for 15 or 30 years. The 15-year mortgage allows you to pay off the house quicker at an interest rate of 2%. However, the 30-year mortgage offers a lower mortgage payment at an interest rate of 2.75%. Which of the following answers is closest to the difference between the 15 and 30-year monthly mortgage payment?

a. 800
b. 600
c. 400
d. 1200
e. 1000

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

i believe this should be correct

On December 31, 2021, Coolwear Inc. had balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $42,500 and $1,700, respectively. During 2022, Coolwear wrote off $875 in accounts receivable and determined that there should be an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $4,200 at December 31, 2022. Bad debt expense for 2022 would be:

Answers

Answer:

the bad debt expense for 2022 is $5,025

Explanation:

The calculation of the bad debt expense for 2022 is given below:

= Allowance for uncollectible accounts - ending balance for uncollectible accounts - account receivable written off

= $4,200 - $1,700 - $875

= $5,025

Hence, the bad debt expense for 2022 is $5,025

The same should be considered and relevant

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