Answer:
a. FIFO - cost of goods sold is $7,484 while ending inventory $4,320
b. LIFO - cost of goods sold is $7,952 while ending inventory $3,852
c. Weighted average - cost of goods sold is $7,698.26 while ending inventory $4,105.74
Explanation:
Considering the first in first out FIFO, Last in first out LIFO and weighted average methods of accounting for inventory. Given that the beginning inventory of chairs was 60 units at $25 per unit.
Given that during the year, two batch purchases were made at 58-unit purchase at $28 per unit; the second was a 196-unit purchase at $30 per unit while 270 chairs were sold.
Using FIFO,
Total number of chairs available for sale before 270 was sold
= 60 + 158 + 196
= 414 chairs
The 60 units at the beginning will be sold first, then the 158 units and the remainder from the 196 units purchased
The cost of the 270 items sold
= 60 * $25 + 158 * $28 + 52 * $30
= $7,484
Ending inventory (remaining from the 196 units purchased last)
= (196 - 52) * $30
= 144 *$30
= $4,320
Using LIFO
The cost of the 270 items sold
= 196 * $30 + 74 * $28
= $7,952
Ending inventory (remaining from the 158 units purchased and the 60 units available from the beginning)
= (60 * $25) + (158 - 74) *$28
= $1500 + $2352
= $3,852
Using weighted average
Weighted average cost of each unit
= (60 * $25 + 158 * $28 + 196 * $30)/(60 + 158 + 196)
= $11804/414
= $28.51207729
If 270 units were sold, cost of goods sold
= 270 * $28.51207729
= $7,698.26
Value of ending inventory
= (414 - 270) * $28.51207729
= $4,105.74
Janet and Megan are debating the use of student discounts by local stores near school. Janet argues, "When stores offer discounts to students with valid identification, it is price discrimination, because they are attempting to separate the market into two groups—each with different demands for that particular good." Megan responds with, "This is not a form of price discrimination, because there is no age restriction for students. Economists generally agree with :
a. Dina
b. Antonio
Answer:
Antonio
Explanation:
In simple words, Antonio has a lot of support among economists. Price discrimination occurs when a vendor is able to split clients into groupings or segregate a marketplace into two categories so that they may charge varying charges to that same two groups. It has hardly anything to deal with the customers' age.
Thus, Antonio is correct with his views.
The managerial accountant at XYZ Company told her friend that the company expects to announce a major recall in a few weeks. The friend promptly sells all her stock in XYZ. The accountant violated which IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice standards?
a. Integrity
b. Confidentiality
c. Credibility
d. Competence
Answer:
D) Competence
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about The managerial accountant at XYZ Company who told her friend that the company expects to announce a major recall in a few weeks. The friend promptly sells all her stock in XYZ. In this case, The accountant violated IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice standards of competence.
The IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice can be regarded as a body that has principles that is
similar to that of overarching principles, these principles gives expressions of our values, as well as standards that is been put in better place to guide our conduct. Each of members is been subjected to responsibility such as to complying with as well as upholding the standards of these terms;
✓Competence
✓Confidentiality
✓ Integrity
Under the competence, Each member is been charged with responsibility of Maintaining appropriate professional leadership level as well as expertise through the enhancement of knowledge and skills, professional duties is required to be performed base on technical standards, relevant laws as well as regulations, and the provision of decision support information as well as accurate recommendations
In long-run equilibrium, all firms in the industry earn zero economic profit. Why is this true? All firms in perfectly competitive industries earn zero economic profit in the long run because A. barriers to entry and exit prevent firms from earning positive or negative economic profit. B. a positive profit would induce firms to produce more , increasing price and profit, and a negative profit would induce firms to produce less , decreasing price and profit. C. firms are price takers, maximizing profit by producing where price equals average cost . D. a positive profit would induce firms to enter, decreasing price and profit, and a negative profit would induce firms to exit, increasing price and profit. E. firms are price takers, maximizing profit by producing where price equals marginal cost.
Answer: D. a positive profit would induce firms to enter, decreasing price and profit, and a negative profit would induce firms to exit, increasing price and profit.
Explanation:
In the long run in a competitive market, companies will enter if they find that the market is making positive economic profits. This will increase the number of supplies in the market which would then lead a to a reduction in price and by extension a reduction in profit.
If the profit that firms begin to make after these new companies come into the market, falls below 0, then firms will leave the market so as not to make losses. This would reduce supply and lead to prices rising which would pull profits up as well till they are positive again then the first instance would repeat itself.
This goes on repeatedly and therefor keeps long run economic profit at 0.
Abraham told Linda that if she did not sign over her stock options to him he would inflict bodily harm on her and her family. Linda quickly signs over all of her stock options. This is known as _______.
a. negligence
b. coercion
c. manipulation
d. duress
e. breach of duty
Answer:
d) Duress
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Abraham who told Linda that if she did not sign over her stock options to him he would inflict bodily harm on her and her family. Linda quickly signs over all of her stock options. This is known as Duress.
Duress can be regarded as an act which involves the use of force, psychological pressure as well as
coercion and threats or other means to make sure that someone act against his or her wishes. Whenever an individual act under duress, then their act is not from their own free will and this is treatable just accordingly when it comes to court proceedings.
he primary functions of management are... Group of answer choices Producing change and movement Producing a creative vision Producing positive leadership outcomes Producing order and consistency PreviousNext
Answer:
Producing order and consistency
Explanation:
Management involves the control, planning and organization of the affairs of a business firm.
Basically, the management of an organization is saddled with the responsibility of planning, organizing, controlling and staffing within the organization.
Hence, we can safely deduce that the primary functions of management are producing order and consistency within an organization, so as to meet their set goals, aims and objectives.
This ultimately implies that, the management of a business firm or an organization's with respect to its direction, objectives, and strategy are never final because an effective management strategy is a continuum or an on-going, dynamic process. Thus, it is never a now and then task.
Triathlon Cycles specializes in producing touring bicycles but has recently Activity Cost pool Mountain Bicycle Touring Bicycle Direct materials per unit $1,000 $2,200 Total direct labor cost $300 $700 Total manufacturing overhead $75,000 $180,000 Number of units 200 units 400 units1. What is the manufacturing overhead allocated to each mountain bicycle?2. What is the total manufacturing costs of one touring bicycle?
Answer:
$375 per mountain bicycle $3,350 per touring bicycleExplanation:
1. Manufacturing overhead of each mountain bicycle:
= Total manufacturing overheads for mountain bicycles / Number of units
= 75,000 / 200
= $375 per mountain bicycle
2. Manufacturing costs of one touring bicycle
= Direct labor + Direct material + Manufacturing overhead per touring bicycle
= 700 + 2,200 + (180,000 / 400 units of touring bicycles)
= 700 + 2,200 + 450
= $3,350
P Company owns 90% of the outstanding common stock of S Company. On January 1, 2015, S Company sold land to P Company for $578,000. S Company originally purchased the land for $427,400. On January 1, 2016, P Company sold the land purchased from S Company to a company outside the affiliated group for $676,100. Calculate the amount of gain on the sale of the land that is recognized on the books of P Company in 2016.
Answer: $98,100
Explanation:
Gain on the sale of the land would be the difference between the amount the land was sold for to the outside entity and the amount that P Company purchased it at.
= Selling price to outside group - Price purchased from S Company
= 676,100 - 578,000
= $98,100
Great American Oilchange (GAO) sells a combined oil change service and parts package for $30. A customer who supplies the parts (oil and filter) is charged $20 for only the service, whereas a customer who buys only the oil and filter for do-it-yourself use) is charged $20 for the parts. The parts cost GAO $14
Required:
Determine the dollar amount of revenue from the oil change service versus the sale of parts for each combined oil change package.
Answer:
Oil change Service $15
Sales of Parts $15
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the dollar amount of revenue from the oil change service versus the sale of parts for each combined oil change packages
First step
Oil change service= $20
Selling price of parts = $20
Total $40
Second step is to calculate the Percentage of each activity in total Revenue
Oil change service = $20
Oil change service=20/40*100
Oil change service=50%
Sale of parts= $20
Sale of parts=20/40*100
Sale of parts=50%
Third step is to calculate the Allocated Transaction Price for both parts and service
Combine oil change service and part package = $30
Oil change service= $30 * 20/40
Oil change service=$15
Sale of parts = $30 * 20/40
Sale of parts= $15
Therefore the dollar amount of revenue from the oil change service versus the sale of parts for each combined oil change packages will be:
Oil change Service $15
Sales of Parts $15
The CEO said, "Around every six months, my upper management team and I meet to review the goals that will be achieved over the next year, five years, and beyond. We then make sure we are clear on who will take responsibility to see that appropriate actions are undertaken to achieve our goals within the time frame we set." The CEO is describing the management function of
Answer: Planning
Explanation:
From the information given, the CEO is describing the management function of planning.
Planning refers to the organization of activities which are required to achieve a particular goal. Planning is concerned with the determination of the missions and the resources which will be used in achieving a goal and working towards it's achievement.
Based on the question, the management is creating a detailed action plan that is aimed at an organizational goal.
The payback period analysis is not the best decision making method for high tech industry as the method chooses the best choice based on how fast an investment can be recovered.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
The statement is false because the payback period analysis is one of the best decision making method as the payback method tells us how quickly a firm is able to cover or get back its initial investment. Lower the payback period, higher will be the liquidity with the firm.
Therefore, the answer is FALSE.
If Modern Company received $3,650 from Connor Young Company on March 12 for the total amount of an account which had been written off on March 1, the entry to reinstate the account under the allowance method would include
Answer:
Please post the full question together next time.
If Modern Company received $3,650 from Connor Young Company on March 12 for the total amount of an account that had been written off on March 1, the entry to reinstate the account under the direct write-off method would include:______.
a. a debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $3,650.
b. is the same as it would be under the allowance method.
c. includes a credit to Bad Debt Expense of $3,650.
d. includes a credit to Cash of $3,650.
Explanation:
Under the direct write-off method ,
the journal entry is Bad debt expense A/c Dr XXXXX
To Account receivable A/c XXXXX
(Being the bad debt expense is recorded)
For recording this journal entry, we Debited the bad debt expense and credited the account receivable
This is the answer. Hence, all the given options are incorrect
Chip is a veteran who fought in Desert Storm. He has just retired from the military. He has been told he qualifies for a property tax exemption based on his military service during wartime. Which exemption applies to Chip?
Chip is a veteran who fought in Desert Storm. He has just retired from the military. He has been told he qualifies for a property tax exemption based on his military service during wartime. Which exemption applies to Chip?
A. Section 218
B. Proposition 13
C. Section 205
D. Proposition 60
Answer: C. Section 205
Explanation:
Section 205 of the property tax speaks about the property tax exemption for veterans. Under the category of veterans comes the people of military staff who have been currently serving or have been discharged due to some reasons like poor health, loss of body part or any other reason. The emption of property tax cannot exceed $4,000 for eligible veterans.
Section 205 can be applied on Chip for the emption of property tax due to being Veteran.
Number Style Which of the following sentences apply correct number style? Check all that apply.
a. We prefer that our interns have completed Finance 201 and an advanced professional communication course. He hopes to have at least $2 million in his retirement account by the time he turns 40. 57% of his take-home salary goes straight into his retirement account. Choose the best option to correct the following sentence.
b. She has scheduled the meeting for March eleventh two thousand 8 at eight in the morning. She has scheduled the meeting for March 11, 2008, at eight in the morning. She has scheduled the meeting for March eleventh, 2008 at eight in the morning. She has scheduled the meeting for March 11, 2008, at 8 a.m.
c. Which of the following sentences express correct number style? Check all that apply. John wasn't sure how to break the news without angering the majority of the company's 421 employees. The meeting was scheduled for three o?clock on Friday, February fifteenth. The average salary increase for Division 45 employees was 2.8 percent last year.
d. Which of the following choices has the correct number style to use at the beginning of a sentence? 3/4 of the respondents Three-fourths of the respondents.
Answer:
1. We prefer that our interns have completed Finance 201 and an advanced professional communication course.
• He hopes to have at least $2 million in his retirement account by the time he turns 40
b • She has scheduled the meeting for March 11, 2008, at 8 a.m.
c. The average salary increase for Division 45 employees was 2.8 percent last year.
d. Three-fourths of the respondents
Explanation:
It should be noted that the numbers from one to ten should be written in word form, while those from 11 and above can be written in figures.
The numbers such as percentages that starts a sentence needs to be written in words. Therefore, 57% should be written in words
Therefore, the correct options are:
• We prefer that our interns have completed Finance 201 and an advanced professional communication course.
• He hopes to have at least $2 million in his retirement account by the time he turns 40.
Other correct options to the question include:
b. She has scheduled the meeting for March 11, 2008, at 8 a.m.
For information that has to do with meetings, the numbers should be written in numerical form.
c. The average salary increase for Division 45 employees was 2.8 percent last year.
d. Three-fourths of the respondents
The number should be written in words since it begins the sentence.
A survey of 385 people who like wild sweaters found that 74% had a wild holiday sweater. What is the population and what is the sample?
Answer:
385
Explanation:
because it says 385
In a situation where a survey of 385 people who like wild sweaters found that 74% had a wild holiday sweater, the population as well as the sample will be 385. Therefore, the option C holds true.
What is the significance of a sample?A sample can be referred to or considered as a set of units that are taken into consideration for interpreting a data for bigger number of available observations. Sampling method is considered as an ideal option for surveys to save time and efforts.
In the condition given above, a survey included 385 people out of the total population of the survey, however, the 385 people are just the samples for saving time and effort. The actual results for bigger representation will also be closer to 74%.
Therefore, the option C holds true and states regarding the significance of a sample.
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The missing options for the incomplete question have been added below for better reference.
A survey of 385 people who like wild sweaters found that 74% had a wild holiday sweater. What is the population and what is the sample?
A. 96
B. 289
C. 385
D. 74
Assume you are manager of the Outback Steakhouse, a franchised restaurant that has opened at new location in St. Louis. Describe which segmentation base(s) and possible segmentation variable(s) you would use to segment its market and explain why each supports the appropriate market segmentation strategy.
Answer:
Market segmentation consists of a strategy to better identify consumers based on common characteristics, that is, divide the market into clusters, so that there is a better targeting of the company's marketing strategies.
In the case of opening an Outback Steakhouse franchise in St. Louis, the bases of segmentation and possible appropriate segmentation variables could be geographical, to better understand the region of the city and surroundings, demographic to understand the characteristics of consumers and form the target audience and behavioral to understand the habits, tastes and preferences of your potential audience, and thus gather important information from that region and align the company's strategy to meet the specific desires and needs of consumers.
Maham Corporation's budget calls for the following production:
Quarter 1 = 22,500 units
Quarter 2 = 19,000 units
Quarter 3 = 17,000 units
Quarter 4 = 24,000 units
Each unit of product requires three pounds of direct material. The company's policy is to begin each quarter with 30% of that quarter's direct materials requirements. What would be the budgeted direct materials purchases in the second quarter?
Answer: 55,200 pounds
Explanation:
The required direct material for the second quarter is:
= 19,000 * 3
= 57,000 pounds
The Beginning inventory for the second quarter is 30% of what is required:
= 30% * 57,000
= 17,100
The ending inventory is 30% of the next quarter's requirement:
= 30% * (17,000 * 3)
= 15,300
Purchases for the second quarter = Direct materials required for production in Quarter 2 + Desired ending inventory for Quarter 2 - Beginning inventory for Quarter 2
= 57,000 + 15,300 - 17,100
= 55,200 pounds
You have just finished analyzing data for a marketing project. Before moving forward, you share your results with members of the marketing team to see if they might have additional insights into the business problem. What practice does this support?
Answer:
Data-driven decision-making
Explanation:
Marketing can be defined as the process of developing promotional techniques and sales strategies by a firm, so as to enhance the availability of goods and services to meet the needs of the end users or consumers through advertising and market research. Thus, it comprises of all the activities such as, identifying, anticipating set of medium and processes for creating, promoting, delivering, and exchanging goods and services that has value for customers. It typically, involves understanding customer needs, building and maintaining healthy relationships with them in order to scale up your business.
In this scenario, the practice supports data-driven decision-making because the researcher shared his or her results with members of the marketing team to see if they might have additional insights into the business problem
The additional planning that may be done after sharing this data with the organization might be helpful in contributing towards the growth of the organization. This process is referred to as Data-backed planning.
Data backed planning can be used to hamper the growth of the organization in a positive way by using numbers that can help analyzing and discussing new strategies by the management.
Data is considered to be an important source of analysis which is purely backed by performance, not in efficiency, but in numbers. Data backed research also helps identifying the problem with one single area.If there is a decline in sales only due to one buyer, it can be denoted by his name, say Mr. A and will also let the organization identify and focus more on the core problem rather than worrying about entire sales.Data backed planning gives results in absolute numbers and is not based on the efficiency in the performance. However the efficiency can be determined based on numbers.Hence, the above statement denotes that the data backed analysis is a process based on the sharing the data of business insights with marketing team to help improve the inner side of the business.
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You are considering purchasing a bond with 18 years to maturity, a $1,000 face value and a 5% coupon rate with interest paid semiannually. Interest rates on bonds in this risk class have dropped to 3% and you expect that this bond will be called in 3 years. The current price of the bond is $1,075.00. Assuming you would be paid one year's worth of interest as a premium if the bond is called, what is the yield to call on this bond?
a. 5.43%.
b. 3.91%.
c. 0 2.93%.
d. 1.86%.
Answer:
b. 3.91%.
Explanation:
The computation of the yield to call is given below
Given that
NPER = 3× 2 = 6
PMT = $1,000 × 5% ×1 ÷2 = $25
PV = $1,075
FV = $1,000 + $50 = $1,050
The formula is given below:
=RATE(NPER,PMT,-PV,FV,TYPE)
After applying the above formula, the yield to call is
= 1.9565% × 2
= 3.91%
Explain how one driving force has facilitated change at Domino’s.
Answer:
. Executive Summary
This assignment has been written to demonstrate the analytical processes and strategies with a
lens of operation management & operations of Dominos India. We have applied theoretical
frameworks to evaluate the operational strategy with its product and services. This report
focuses on the daily operations of Dominos India’s Connaught Place unit specially, wherein
their staff and manager helped a lot to prepare this report. Team research, interviews and
insights from Dominos existing employees have been documented in this report.
Dominos India has been a leader in its market segment in India.
2. About Dominos India
On 26 March 1995 Domino's Pizza India Private Ltd operation began in 1996 with its’
first store in New Delhi. In January 2016, Domino's opened its 1000th outlet in New
Delhi. The company opened 53 new restaurants between January–March 2018 and
150 outlets in the in financial year 2017-2018 (works, 2016)
Domino's pizza is delivered to its customers with seasoning sachets.
A) Domino’s pizza is a well-established and known pizza brand over the last 57 years
They deliver pizza along with garlic bread and a combo deals with Coke as the
beverages partner.. They have more than 11000 corporate and franchise restaurant
stores in all over 70 countries. And India is the second biggest market for this US
based pizza company (source : Wikipedia). In India They were the first to bring in
the concept of 30 minutes delivery. This has become a benchmark now in India as
people say that Domino’s pizza reaches before police reaches at the spot. Along
with this its excellent customer service, frequent products introduction with variable
topping options as per the customer choice , many outlets close to your location,
soft spoken & trained staff and a peculiar taste have become a driving force for
them. Even though there are many players including Pizza hut, Papa John, Johnny
Rockets and local players, Dominoes is still number One In India.
B) Because of their exceptional operation strategy they have been performing very well
in this cluttered and competitive food market in India.
C) Mission Statement : Exceptional franchisees and team Exceptional franchisees and
team members to be the best pizza delivery company People first Initiativ
Tinker Company reported sales revenue of $500,000 and total expenses of $450,000 (including depreciation) for the year ended December 31, 2010. During 2010, accounts receivable decreased by $5,000, merchandise inventory increased by $4,000, accounts payable increased by $6,000, and depreciation expense of $10,000 was recorded. Assuming no other data is needed and using the indirect method, the net cash inflow from operating activities for 2010 was:
Answer:
Net Cash inflow from operating activities $67,000
Explanation:
The computation of the net cash flow from operating activities is shown below:
Net Income ($500,000 - $450,000) $50,000
Add: Depreciation $10,000
Add: Decrease in account receivable $5,000
Less: Increase in inventory ($4,000)
Add: Increase in account payable $6,000
Net Cash inflow from operating activities $67,000
purchased heavy equipment by giving the seller a $30,000 cash down payment and a 5-year interest-bearing note for the $170,000 balance of the price. Compute Pettit's book basis and tax basis in the equipment
Answer: $200,000
Explanation:
The book and tax basis will be the same in this instance because the equipment was purchased newly.
The book and tax basis will be the price of the equipment:
Price = Cash down payment + Present value of interest bearing note
= 30,000 + 170,000
= $200,000
Book and Tax basis is therefore $200,000
Carlisle Transport had $4,641 cash at the beginning of the period. During the period, the firm collected $1,622 in receivables, paid $1,804 to supplier, had credit sales of $5,324, and incurred cash expenses of $500. What was the cash balance at the end of the period
Answer:
$3,959
Explanation:
The cash balance at the end of the period considers all cash inflows and outflows including the beginning balance of the cash in the firm.
cash balance at the end of the period=beginning cash balance+cash collection from receivable-cash paid to suppliers-cash expenses
beginning cash balance=$4,641
cash collection from receivable=$1,622
cash paid to suppliers=$1,804
cash expenses=$500
cash balance at the end of the period=$4,641+$1,622-$1,804-$500
cash balance at the end of period=$3,959
Roger is conducting an educational event and has asked a couple or providers
Answer:
Roger will require different equipment to conduct his educational event successfully.
Explanation:
Roger will require kiosks, banners, pamphlets and some ushers for his event. There should be reception or help desk placed at entrance to guide the attendees. There should be banners placed for different educational institutions who will be part of the event.
An investment of $10,000 provides average net cash flows of $500 with zero salvage value. Depreciation is $15 per year. Calculate the accounting rate of return using the original investment. (Note: Round the answer to two decimal places.) a.4.85% b.3.41% c.5.19% d.6.47% e.3.29%
Answer: a.4.85%
Explanation:
The accounting rate of return will be calculated as:
= Average annual profit / Initial investment
where,
Average annual profit will be:
= Net cash flows - Depreciation expense
= $500-$15
= $485
Initial investment = $10000
Therefore, the accounting rate of return will be:
= $485 / $10,000
= 4.85%
UNT Inc. is expected to pay a dividend of $1.50 per share at the end of year 1(Div1), and the dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 2 percent forever. If the current price of the stock is $30 per share, calculate the expected return or the cost of equity capital for the firm.
Answer:
The expected return or the cost of equity capital for the firm is 7%.
Explanation:
This is calculated by using the Gordon growth model (GGM) formula as follows:
P = Div1/(r - g) ……………………………………… (1)
Where;
P = current price share = $30
Div1 = Expected dividend at the end of year 1 = $1.50
r = expected return = ?
g = dividend constant growth forever = 2%, or 0.02
Substituting the values into equation and solve for r, we have:
30 = 1.50 / (r - 0.02)
30(r – 0.02) = 1.50
30r – 0.60 = 1.50
30r = 1.50 + 0.60
r = (1.50 + 0.60) / 30 = 0.07, or 7%
Therefore, the expected return or the cost of equity capital for the firm is 7%.
A moving average of stock prices _________________.A. always lies above the most recent priceB. always lies below the most recent priceC. is less volatile than the actual pricesD. is more volatile than the actual prices
Answer:
The correct option is C. is less volatile than the actual prices.
Explanation:
A moving average is a data-analysis approach that calculates the averages of distinct subsets of the complete data set. The purpose of determining a stock's moving average is to smooth out price data by creating an average price that is constantly updated.
Therefore, the moving average reduces the impact of random, short-term fluctuations on the price of a stock over a given time frame. This makes the moving average of stock prices be less volatile than the actual prices.
Therefore, the correct option is C. is less volatile than the actual prices.
MC Qu. 88 Hayes Inc. provided the following information... Hayes Inc. provided the following information for the current year: Beginning inventory 230units Units produced 880units Units sold 934units Selling price$280/unit Direct materials$48/unit Direct labor$29/unit Variable manufacturing overhead$28/unit Fixed manufacturing overhead$39,600/yr Variable selling/administrative costs$21/unit Fixed selling/administrative costs$28,500/yr What is the unit product cost for the year using variable costing
Answer:
Unit product cost= $105
Explanation:
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Unit product cost= direct material + direct labor + variable overhead
Direct materials$48/unit
Direct labor$29/unit
Variable manufacturing overhead$28/unit
Unit product cost= 48 + 29 + 28
Unit product cost= $105
To be eligible for business deductions, your business must make a profit in any __________ years of a __________-year period.
a. 2,4 b. 3,5 c. 2,3 d. 2,5
This completes Exam 3 and
Answer:
To be eligible for business deductions, your business must make a profit in any __________ years of a __________-year period.
b. 3,5
Explanation:
The IRS safe harbor rule states that a business must make a profit in 3 out of 5 consecutive years to be regarded as a business that is established for profit-making motive. This implies that if profits are not made in 3 of 5 consecutive years, IRS will not presume that the entity is established for profit, thereby affecting the entity's ability to claim business deductions.
Question: MRP II did not replace or improve MRP. Rather, it expanded the scope of materials planning to include
capacity requirements planning, and to involve other functional areas of the organization.” Compare and
contrast MRP and MRP II.
Answer:
MRP and MRP II
MRP (materials requirement planning) and MRP II (materials requirement planning II) are information management systems for scheduling and billing materials required in production.
MRP is the first generation information system for materials planning, while MRP is a more advanced software that has added functional features.
MRP manages inventory, reduces cost, and optimizes production activities with increased efficiency. These benefits are also obtained with MRP II. In addition, MRP II offers Master Production Scheduling (MPS) that eliminates production bottlenecks. MRP II also features Purchasing Management to ensure steady flow of materials. Finally, MRP II incorporates capacity planning in order to meet customer demand.
Therefore, MRP II can be said to be more strategic and shows advanced features than MRP.
Explanation:
MRP and MRP II have both eased the tasks of production managers, enabling them to efficiently manage production materials. They have also made it easier for production managers to organize materials before the actual production takes place. However, the two materials requirement planning softwares can be integrated with Advanced Planning and Scheduling Software to increase production efficiencies.
Davenport Inc. has a target capital structure of 35% debt, and 65% of common equity. The current price of the firm's 7% coupon, semiannual payment, non-callable bonds with 10 years remaining maturity is $1,100. New bonds would be privately placed with a flotation cost equally to 4% of the proceeds on a new issue of bond. The firm's cost of common equity is estimated to be 12%. The corporate tax rate is 40%.
Required:
a. What is the firm’s before-tax cost of debt financing?
b. What is the firm’s WACC?
Answer:
a.
6.24%
b.
9.11%
Explanation:
a.
P = [ C x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
Where
F = Face value = $1,000
P = Price = Price x ( 1 - Floatation cost rate ) = $1,100 x ( 1 - 4% ) = $1,056
C = Coupon payment = Face value x Coupon rate x semiannual fraction = $1,000 x 7% x 6/12 = $35
n = numbers of periods = Numbers of years to maturity x coupon payment per year = 10 years x 2 periods per year = 20 periods
r = YTM x 6/12 = r/2
Placing values in the formula
$1,056 = [ $35 x ( 1 - ( 1 + r/2 )^-20 ) / r/2 ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + r/2 )^20 ]
r = 3.1194% x 2 = 6.23885% = 6.24%
b.
Now use the following formula to calculate WACC
WACC = ( Cost of Equity x Wight of equity ) + ( After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt )
WACC = ( 12% x 65% ) + ( 6.24% x ( 1 - 40% ) x 35% )
WACC = 7.80% + 1.31%
WACC = 9.11%
