Answer:
B
Explanation:
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures monthly changes in prices for a range of consumer products
A company purchased $2,300 of merchandise on July 5 with terms 2/10, n/30. On July 7, it returned $450 worth of merchandise. On July 12, it paid the full amount due. Assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system, and records purchases using the gross method, the correct journal entry to record the payment on July 12 is:
Answer:
Dr Accounts payable 1850
Cr Merchandise inventory $37
Cr Cash $1813
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the payment on July 12 Using the gross method,
JOURNAL ENTRY
Jul-12
Dr Accounts payable ($2300-450) 1850
Cr Merchandise inventory ($1850*2%) $37
Cr Cash $1813
($1850-$37)
(Being entry recorded for payment to supplier)
Identify whether each of the following statements best illustrates the concept of consumer surplus, producer surplus, or neither.
Statement Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Neither
Even though I was willing to pay up to $83 for a watch, I bought a watch for only $75.
I sold a used textbook for $55, even though I was willing to go as low as $47 in order to sell it.
A local store was having a sale on sweaters, so I bought a jersey sweater for my brother.
Answer:
Consumer surplus
producer surplus
neither
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good
The willingness to pay for the watch was $83 but the watch was bought for $75. There is a consumer surplus from the purchase
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product
Producer surplus = price – least price the seller is willing to accept
The least price the seller was willing to accept for the purchase was $47 but he was paid $55 for the textbook. This is a producer surplus
eBook
Show Me How
Units
1
Cost Flow Methods
The following three identical units of Item LO3V are purchased during April:
Item Beta
Cost
April 2
Purchase
$270
April 15
Purchase
272
April 20
Purchase
Total
$816
Average cost per unit
($816 + 3 units)
Assume that one unit is sold on April 27 for $345. Determine the gross profit for April and ending inventory on April 30 using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b)
last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average cost method.
1
1
274
3
$272
Gross Profit
Ending Inventory
a. First-In, first-out (FIFO)
b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
c. Weighted average cost
Answer:
Cost Flow Methods
Gross profit and ending inventory on April 30 using:
Gross Profit Ending Inventory
(a) first-in, first-out (FIFO) $75 $546
(b) last-in, first-out (LIFO) $71 $542
(c) weighted average cost method $73 $544
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Item Beta Cost
April 2 Purchase $270
April 15 Purchase 272
April 20 Purchase 274
Total $816
Average cost per unit = $272 ($816/ 3 units)
Assume that one unit is sold on April 27 for $345
Gross profit and ending inventory on April 30 using:
Gross Profit Ending Inventory
(a) first-in, first-out (FIFO) $75 ($345 - $270) $546 ($816 - $270)
(b) last-in, first-out (LIFO) $71 ($345 - $274) $542 ($816 - $274)
(c) weighted average cost method $73 ($345 - $272) $544 ($816 - $272)
Ending inventory = Cost of goods available for sale Minus Cost of goods sold
Gross profit = Sales Minus Cost of goods sold
1. Costs that do not change with the change in the level of production for some time is classified as ________.
a. variable costs.
b. fixed costs.
c. mixed costs.
d. none of these choices are correct.
2. Under variable costing, the cost of goods manufactured consists of all except:_____.
a. direct materials.
b. direct labor.
c. variable factory overhead.
d. fixed factory overhead.
3. Costs that have characteristics of both a variable cost and a fixed cost are classified as ________.
a. variable costs.
b. fixed costs.
c. mixed costs.
d. none of these choices are correct.
Answer:
1. b. fixed costs.
2. d. fixed factory overhead.
3. c. mixed costs.
Explanation:
Costs are usually classified as fixed and variable cost. Fixed cost are cost that don not vary with the level of activities (usually expressed as units of production or sales) of an organization.
Variable cost on the other hand are cost that varies with the level of activity. A combination of these cost is called mixed cost.
Under variable costing, all cost are dependent on activity level hence are not fixed.
Pecan Theatre Inc. owns and operates movie theaters throughout Florida and Georgia. Pecan Theatre has declared the following annual dividends over a six-year period: 20Y1, $80,000; 20Y2, $90,000; 20Y3, $150,000; 20Y4, $150,000; 20Y5, $160,000; and 20Y6, $180,000. During the entire period ended December 31 of each year, the outstanding stock of the company was composed of 250,000 shares of cumulative, preferred 2% stock, $20 par, and 500,000 shares of common stock, $15 par. Assuming a market price per share of $25.00 for the preferred stock and $17.50 for the common stock, determine the average annual percentage return on initial shareholders' investment, based on the average annual dividend per share (a) for preferred stock and (b) for common stock.
Answer:
Pecan Theatre Inc.
Average annual percentage return
Cost Market 20Y1 20Y2 20Y3 20Y4 20Y5 20Y6
per share
Preferred stock $20.00 $25.00 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%
Common stock $15.00 $17.50 0% 0% 0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.11%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Dividends: Cumulative Common Stock
Preferred Stock Dividends
Dividends Per share Per share
20Y1, $80,000 $80,000 $0.40 $0 $0
20Y2, $90,000 90,000 $0.40 0 $0
20Y3, $150,000 150,000 $0.40 0 $0
20Y4, $150,000 100,000 $0.40 50,000 $0.10
20Y5, $160,000 100,000 $0.40 60,000 $0.12
20Y6, $180,000 100,000 $0.40 80,000 $0.16
Average annual percentage return
Cost Market 20Y1 20Y2 20Y3 20Y4 20Y5 20Y6
per share
Preferred stock $20.00 $25.00 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%
Common stock $15.00 $17.50 0% 0% 0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.11%
Average annual percentage return = Dividend per share/Initial Cost per share
It would be acceptable to have the selling price of a product just above the variable costs and expenses of making and selling it in:_________
A) monopoly situations
B) both the short run and long run
C) the long run
D) the short run
Answer:
B.both the short run and long run.
MC Qu. 101 The following information... The following information describes a company's usage of direct labor in a recent period. The direct labor rate variance is: Actual hours used 46,000 Actual rate per hour $ 16 Standard rate per hour $ 15 Standard hours for units produced 48,000
Answer:
$46,000 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The direct labor rate variance is:
Using this formula
Direct labor rate variance = Actual hours * ( Actual Rate - Standard Rate)
Let plug in the formula
Direct labor rate variance=46000*($16- $15)
Direct labor rate variance=46,000*$1
Direct labor rate variance=$46,000 Unfavorable
Therefore The direct labor rate variance is: $46,000 Unfavorable
Read the argument below and determine the underlying principle that was used to come to the conclusion presented: A free college education for every citizen is important because it helps the United States create the best-educated workforce in the world. European countries like Germany are able to provide a free college education to their citizens, and the United States should as well. Which other argument uses the same underlying principle as the argument above?
a. Children should get free dental care, even if they drink a lot of soda which causes cavities.
b. Children should get free dental care because it will help prevent more serious issues later on and reduces future healthcare costs.
c. Every child should get free dental care, even if they can afford to pay for it.
Answer:
1. The underlying principle is
to create the best-educated workforce in the world.
2. The argument that uses the same underlying principle as the argument 1 above is:
b. Children should get free dental care because it will help prevent more serious issues later on and reduces future healthcare costs.
Explanation:
The underlying principle is a general rule which can be applied to different situations. It shows the reason for doing something or embarking on a program. For example, to offer free college education for every U.S. citizen, the underlying principle is to "create the best-educated workforce in the world."
Stephen is a graduate student at West University. He works part-time at the campus coffee shop earning $5,000 this year. Stephen also receives a $25,000 scholarship that pays for his tuition, fees, and books. What amount does Stephen include in his gross income
Answer:
5,000
Explanation:
Stephen is a graduate student at a university
He works part time at a shop where he earns 5,000 this is als like compensation
He receives $25,000 for scholarships
The amount Stephen includes in id groas income is 5,000
On January 1, 2021, Calloway Company leased a machine to Zone Corporation. The lease qualifies as a sales-type lease. Calloway paid $330,000 for the machine and is leasing it to Zone for $40,000 per year, an amount that will return 10% to Calloway. The present value of the lease payments is $330,000. The lease payments are due each January 1, beginning in 2021. What is the appropriate interest entry on December 31, 2021
Answer:
Dr Interest receivable $29,000
Cr Interest revenue $29,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the appropriate interest entry on December 31, 2021
December 31, 2021
Dr Interest receivable $29,000
Cr Interest revenue $29,000
[($330,000-$40,000)*10%]
($290,000*10%)
(To record Interest)
why multinational company are developed
Answer:
Multinationals provide an inflow of capital into the developing country.
Explanation:
This capital investment helps the economy develop and increase its productive capacity.
Standish Company manufactures consumer products and provided the following information for the month of February:
Units produced 131,000
Standard direct labor hours per unit 0.20
Standard fixed overhead rate (per direct labor hour) $2.50
Budgeted fixed overhead $65,000
Actual fixed overhead costs $68,300
Actual hours worked 26,350
Required:
a. Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance using the formula approach.
b. Calculate the volume variance using the formula approach.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. Fixed overhead Spending Variance is
= Budgeted Fixed Overhead - Actual Fixed overhead
= $65000 - $68300
= - $3300 (unfavorable)
b.
Fixed Overhead Volume Variance is
= (131000 × 0.20 × $2.50) - $65000
=$65500 - $65000
= $500 Favorable
In this way these can be determined
Steve King and Chelsy Stevens formed a partnership, dividing income as follows: Annual salary allowance to King of $128,250. Interest of 7% on each partner's capital balance on January 1. Any remaining net income divided to King and Stevens, 1:2. King and Stevens had $75,000 and $81,000, respectively, in their January 1 capital balances. Net income for the year was $225,000. How much is distributed to King and Stevens
Answer:
King and Stevens Partnership
King Stevens Total
Distributions $162,110 $62,890 $225,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Annual salary allowance to King = $128,250
Interest rate on capital = 7%
Income sharing ratio = 1:2 King and Stevens
Net income for the year = $225,000
Capital balances = $75,000 King and $81,000 Stevens
King Stevens Total
Capital $75,000 $81,000 $156,000
Net income $225,000
Annual salary 128,250 0 (128,250)
Interest on capital 5,250 5,670 (10,920)
Share of profits 28,610 57,220 (85,830)
Capital, ending $237,110 $143,890 $381,000
Distributions $162,110 $62,890 $225,000
Corporation produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 46,000 units per month is as follows:
Per Unit Direct materials $45.60
Direct labor $8.70
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.70
Fixed manufacturing overhead $18.50
Variable selling & administrative expense $3.00
Fixed selling & administrative expense $14.00
The normal selling price of the product is $98.10 per unit.
An order has been received from an overseas customer for 2,600 units to be delivered this month at a special discounted price. This order would not change the total amount of the company's fixed costs. The variable selling and administrative expense would be $1.80 less per unit on this order than on normal sales.
Direct labor is a variable cost in this company.
Suppose there is not enough idle capacity to produce all of the units for the overseas customer and accepting the special order would require cutting back on production of 1,000 units for regular customers. The minimum acceptable price per unit for the special order is closest to: __________
Answer:
Ash Corporation
The minimum acceptable price per unit for the special order is closest to:
= $94.93.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Normal production capacity per month = 46,000 units
Per Unit
Direct materials $45.60
Direct labor $8.70
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.70
Fixed manufacturing overhead $18.50
Variable selling & administrative expense $3.00
Fixed selling & administrative expense $14.00
The normal selling price of the product = $98.10 per unit.
Special order = 2,600 units
Relevant costs:
Direct materials $45.60
Direct labor $8.70
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.70
Variable selling & administrative expense $1.20
Total relevant costs per unit $57.20
Total variable cost for the special order = $148,720 ($57.20 * 2,600)
Loss sales revenue (1,000 * $98.10) 98,100
Total cost for the special order = $246,820
Minimum acceptable price per unit = $94.93 ($246,820/2,600)
what are the purpose of the information in Management?
Answer:
The purpose of information management is to: design, develop, manage, and use information with insight and innovation. support decision making and create value for individuals, organizations, communities, and societies.
Answer:
It helps dictate how businesses form strategies, and implement processes based on them.
Cara has just come in for her morning shift , but the sales floor is a mess . Looks like the night crew didn't clean up . She groans , but then gets to work cleaning the displays before customers come . If she doesn't , who else will ? What good problem - solving skills is she exhibiting? a ) Seeking advice when necessary Ob ) Open to seeing new perspectives c ) Having a solutions - oriented attitude
Answer:
having a solutions-oriented attitude
Explanation:
she seen things wasn't done so she starts cleaning because she takes pride in her job
The closer the smoothing constant, ALPHA, is to 0 the greater the reaction to the most recent demand the greater the dampening, or smoothing, effect the more accurate the forecast will be the less accurate the forecast will be
Answer: the greater the dampening, or smoothing effect
Explanation:
The smoothing constant determines the level at which a forecast is influenced by previous observations. It simply determine the sensitivity of forecasts with regards to the changes in demand.
It should be noted that large values of α will lead to a scenario whereby forecasts will be more responsive to the more recent levels. On the other hand, the smaller values will result in a damping effect. Therefore, the closer the smoothing constant to α, the greater the dampening, or smoothing effect.
Rajiv loves watching Downton Abbey on his local public TV station, but he never sends any money to support the station during its fundraising drives. Economists would call Rajiv a . True or False: The government can solve the problem caused by people like Rajiv by sponsoring the show and paying for it with tax revenue collected from everyone. True False True or False: The private market can solve this problem by broadcasting Downton Abbey on cable TV, since then the good would be excludable and thus no longer a public good. True False
Answer:
free rider
true
true
Explanation:
The free rider problem is a form of market failure. It occurs when people benefit from a good or service of communal nature and do not pay to enjoy these services.
Downtown abbey can be classified as a public good, if it is made a private good, the problem would be solved
A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous.
A private good is a good that is excludable and rivalrous. They are usually exchanged in the market by private sector businesses. It
Southwestern Bank offers to lend you $50,000 at a nominal rate of 6.9%, compounded monthly. The loan (principal plus interest) must be repaid at the end of the year. Woodburn Bank also offers to lend you the $50,000, but it will charge an annual rate of 9.0%, with no interest due until the end of the year. How much higher or lower is the effective annual rate charged by Woodburn versus the rate charged by Southwestern?
a. 1.68%
b. 1.98%
c. 2.08%
d. 1.78%
e. 1.88%
Answer:
e. 1.88%
Explanation:
EAR = (1+APR/m)^m. M means compounding periods
For Southwestern Bank
EAR = (1 + 0.069/12)^12 - 1
EAR = 1.00575^12 - 1
EAR = 1.0712245 - 1
EAR = 0.0712245
EAR = 7.12%
So, the difference between the effective annual rate charged by Woodburn versus the rate charged by Southwestern is 1.88% (9% - 7.12%)
The WRT Corporation makes collections on sales according to the following schedule:
25% in month of sale
65% in month following sale
5% in second month following sale
5% uncollectible
The following sales have been budgeted:
Sales
April $120,000
May $100,000
June $110,000
Budgeted cash collections in June would be:_____.
a. $27,500.
b. $98,500.
c. $71,000.
d. $115,500.
Answer:
Total cash collection June= $98,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
25% in month of sale
65% in month following sale
5% in second month following sale
5% uncollectible
The following sales have been budgeted:
Sales
April $120,000
May $100,000
June $110,000
Cash collection June:
Cash collection from June= 110,000*0.25= 27,500
Cash collection from May= 100,000*0.65= 65,000
Cash collection from April= 120,000*0.05= 6,000
Total cash collection June= $98,500
In the short run, open-market purchases a. increase investment and real GDP, and decrease interest rates. b. increase real GDP and interest rates, and decrease investment. c. increase investment and interest rates, and decrease real GDP. d. decrease investment, interest rates, and real GDP.
Answer: a. increase investment and real GDP, and decrease interest rates.
Explanation:
During an Open Market Purchase, the central bank of the country would be buying back securities from the public which means that it would be infusing money into the economic system.
With an increased amount of money in the economy, people will be able to save more which means that interests rate will drop because there are now more loanable funds. This drop in interest rates will encourage more companies and people to borrow cash for investment which will then lead to a higher GDP.
In the short run, in the open-market purchase, there has been an increase in investment and real GDP and decreased interest rates. Thus option A is correct.
The interest rate has been the amount of interest lent onto the principal sum. The GDP has been the gross domestic product that has been the market value of the final products.
In the open-market purchase, there has been an increase in the amount of money in the market. The government has been buying the securities and results in the market flow of money. The market flow will eventually result in an increase in the GDP with the decreased interest rates.
Thus in the short run, in the open-market purchase, there has been an increase in investment and real GDP and decreased interest rates. Thus option A is correct.
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Paige Company estimates that unit sales will be 10,700 in quarter 1, 12,400 in quarter 2, 14,600 in quarter 3, and 18,700 in quarter 4. Using a sales price of $83 per unit. Prepare the sales budget by quarters for the year ending December 31, 2017.
Answer:
From the attached excel file, we have:
Quarter 1 Sales Value = $888,100
Quarter 2 Sales Value = $1,029,200
Quarter 3 Sales Value = $1,211,800
Quarter 4 Sales Value = $1,552,100
Year = $4,681,200
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the the sales budget by quarters for the year ending December 31, 2017.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Quarter 1 Sales Value = $888,100
Quarter 2 Sales Value = $1,029,200
Quarter 3 Sales Value = $1,211,800
Quarter 4 Sales Value = $1,552,100
Year = $4,681,200
At year-end (December 31), Chan Company estimates its bad debts as 0.30% of its annual credit sales of $896,000. Chan records its Bad Debts Expense for that estimate. On the following February 1, Chan decides that the $448 account of P. Park is uncollectible and writes it off as a bad debt. On June 5, Park unexpectedly pays the amount previously written off. Prepare Chan's journal entries for the transactions.
Answer:
Explanation:
Dec 31:
Debit Bad debts expense = 0.003 × $896000 = $2688
Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts = $2688
February 1:
Debit Allowance for doubtful accounts $448
Credit Accounts receivable—P. Park $448
June 5:
Debit Accounts receivable—P. Park $448
Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $448
June 5:
Debit Cash $448
Credit Accounts receivable—P. Park $448
On October 1, 2020 Sheffield Corp. issued 5%, 10-year bonds with a face value of $6140000 at 104. Interest is paid on October 1 and April 1, with any premiums or discounts amortized on a straight-line basis. Bond interest expense reported on the December 31, 2020 income statement of Sheffield Corp. would be:_________
Answer: $70610
Explanation:
Following the information given, the issue price of the bond will be:
= $6,140,000 × 1.04
= $6,385,600
The premium on bonds payables will be:
= $6,385,600 - $6,140,000
= $245,600
Cash interest Payables will be:
= 6,140,000 × 5% × 3/12
= $76,750
Bond Premium amortization for Each Year will be:
= 245,600 / 10
= $24,560
Then, the premium amortized will be:
= $24,560 × 3/12
= $6,140
Therefore, the interest expenses on Dec 31 will be:
= Cash interset Payables - Premium amortized
= $76,750 - $6,140
= $70,610
Indentify two causes, a part from a increase in income, of an increase in demand for a product
Answer:
Rise in price of subsitute product.
Fall in price of complementory product.
Increase in number of consumers.
In addition to the date of recordation, what other factor is used to determine lien priority?
Answer:
Two factors primarily determine lien priority. Firstly the lien's categorization as superior or junior, and secondly the date the lien was recorded.
Explanation:
An encumbrance is most broadly defined as
another's right to use a property without the permission of the property owner.
another's right to claim the sale proceeds of a property that has been used as collateral for a loan.
another's interest in a real property that limits the interests of the freehold property owner.
another's right to control how the freehold owner of a real property uses the property.
In addition to the date of recordation, lien's categorization is other factor used to determine lien priority.
What is lien priority?Lien priority helps to know the order in which creditors get paid following a foreclosure.
Date of recordation is one of the factor yo consider because those on the earlier dates are attended to first.
Therefore, lien priority is so base on categorization because Superiors are been attended to first.
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Your father offers you a choice of $120,000 in 11 years or $48,500 today. Use Appendix B as an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a-1. If money is discounted at 11 percent, what is the present value of the $120,000
Answer:
$38,074
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 to 10 = 0
Cash flow in year 11 = $120,000
I = 11
PV = 38,074
To determine PV using a financial calculator take the following steps:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Given the choice, i would choose $48,500 today.
acc 430 Firm B, a calendar year, cash basis taxpayer, leases lawn and garden equipment. During December, it received the following cash payments. To what extent does each payment represent current taxable income to Firm B
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Even though firm B received a cash of $522, only $22 which is the interest will be taxable as the $500 which is the principal isn't taxable.
b. Even though Firm B got $600 cash, there'll be no taxable income as the receipt brought about a liability. Hence, taxable income is 0.
c. Even though Firm B got $10000 cash, there'll be no taxable income as the receipt brought about a liability and the net worth wasn't increased. Hence, taxable income is 0.
d. The taxable income here will be $888.
which of the following attributes is not necessary for the information to qualify as a trade secret?
Answer:
short and long to type
Explanation:
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MC Qu. 133 Cahuilla Corporation predicts... Cahuilla Corporation predicts the following sales in units for the coming four months: April May June July Sales in Units380 420 440 380 Each month's ending Finished Goods Inventory should be 40% of the next month's sales. March 31 Finished Goods inventory is 152 units. A finished unit requires 5 pounds of direct material B at a cost of $2.00 per pound. The March 31 Raw Materials Inventory has 230 pounds of B. Each month's ending Raw Materials Inventory should be 30% of the following month's production needs. The budgeted purchases of pounds of direct material B during May should be:
Answer:
$4,280
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The budgeted purchases of pounds of direct material B during May should be:
For the month of APRIL
Units required to be produced in April = Units required to be sold April - Opening Inventory 40% of Sales of May
Units required to be produced in April= 380 - 152 + (420 * 40%)
Units required to be produced in April=380-152+168
Units required to be produced in April= 336 units
Total units of raw material to be purchased =336 *5 pounds
Total units of raw material to be purchased= 1,680 pounds
Now for the month of MAY
First step is to calculate May Units required to be produced in May using this formula
Using this formula
Units required to be produced in May = Sales for the month - Opening Inventory + % of Sales of June
Let plug in the formula
Units required to be produced in May= 420 -(420 * 40%) + (440 * 40%)
Units required to be produced in May= 420 -168+176
Units required to be produced in May= 428
Second step is to calculate the Total units of raw material to be purchased
Total units of raw material to be purchased = 428*5 pounds
Total units of raw material to be purchased = 2,140 pounds
Now let determine the budgeted purchases of pounds of direct material B
Purchase cost for the month = $2,140 * $2.00 per pound.
Purchase cost for the month= $4,280
Therefore The budgeted purchases of pounds of direct material B during May should be:$4,280
