Answer:
A) The amount in grams of Li₃N produced is 1.243 g
B) N₂, is the limiting reagent
The mass of the non-limiting reagent, Li, remaining after the reaction is completed is 1.757 g
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of Li(s) = 2.5 grams
The mass of N₂ (g) = 0.5 grams
The chemical equation for the reaction can be presented as follows;
6 Li (s) + N₂ (g) → 2 Li₃N
Therefore, 6 moles of Li reacts with 1 mole of N₂ to produce 2 moles of Li₃N
The molar mass of Li = 6.941 g/mol
The molar mass of N₂ = 28.0134 g/mol
The number of moles of a reactant or product, n is given by the relation;
n = Mass of substance/(Molar mass of the substance)
For lithium, Li, n = 2.5/6.941 = 0.3602 moles
For Nitrogen gas, N₂, n = 0.5/28.0134 = 0.01785 moles
A) Given that 1 mole of N₂ to produces 2 moles of Li₃N
0.01785 moles of N₂ will produces 2×0.01785 = 0.0357 moles of Li₃N
The molar mass of Li₃N = 34.83 g/mol
The mass of Li₃N = 34.83 g/mol × 0.0357 moles = 1.243 g
B) 6 moles of Li reacts with 1 mole of N₂ to produce 2 moles of Li₃N
0.3602 moles will reacts with 1/6×0.3602 = 0.06003 mole of N₂
Therefore, N₂, is the limiting reagent and we have;
0.01785 moles of N₂ will react with 6×0.01785 = 0.1071 moles of Li
The number of of moles of Li left = 0.3602 - 0.1071 =0.2531 moles
The mass of lithium left = 0.2531 moles × 6.941 g/mol = 1.757 g
The mass of lithium remaining after the reaction is completed = 1.757 g.
What is 16.30 to the 100th gram
Answer:
1.65485688 × 10121 grams
Explanation:
Aside from those discrete items, anything like rice or flour can be measured out to make up 100 grams. For example, 1/2 cup (125 ml or about 4 and 1/2 fl. oz) of dry rice weighs very close to 100 grams.
A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place
over the next few minutes?
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Why is particle size the main parameter used in selecting a mechanical phase-separation device?
Answer:
This is because mechanical phase-separation device such as filtration, centrifugation etc operate according to the unique particle size feature in which they are designed to separates.
The process of centrifugation separates particles of size range between 0.1 μm to 5.0 μm efficiently.
The process of filtration however varies as there are different types of pore sizes which covers a wide range of particle sizes.
Chromium is dissolved in sulfuric acid according to the following equation: Cr + H2SO4 ⇒ Cr2 (SO4) 3 + H2
a) How many grams of Cr2 (SO4) 3 can be obtained by reacting 165 g of 85.67% H2SO4 of purity?
b) If 485.9 g of Cr2 (SO4) 3 are obtained, what is the yield of the reaction?
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\text{a)188.4 g; b) 98.67 $\, \%$}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We will need a balanced chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.
Mᵣ: 98.08 392.18
2Cr + 3H₂SO₄ ⟶ Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂
To solve the stoichiometry problem, you must
Use the molar mass of H₂SO₄ to convert the mass of H₂SO₄ to moles of H₂SO₄ Use the molar ratio to convert moles of H₂SO₄ to moles of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ Use the molar mass of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ to convert moles of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ to mass of Cr₂(SO₄)₃
a) Mass of Cr₂(SO₄)₃
(i) Mass of pure H₂SO₄
[tex]\text{Mass of pure} = \text{165 g impure} \times \dfrac{\text{85.67 g pure} }{\text{100 g impure}} = \text{141.36 g pure}[/tex]
(ii) Moles of H₂SO₄
[tex]\text{Moles of H$_{2}$SO}_{4} = \text{141.36 g H$_{2}$SO}_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol H$_{2}$SO}_{4}}{\text{98.08 g H$_{2}$SO}_{4}} = \text{1.441 mol H$_{2}$SO}_{4}[/tex]
(iii) Moles of Cr₂(SO₄)₃
The molar ratio is 1 mol Cr₂(SO₄)₃:3 mol H₂SO₄ [tex]\text{Moles of Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3} = \text{1.441 mol H$_{2}$SO}_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3}}{\text{3 mol H$_{2}$SO}_{4}} = \text{0.4804 mol Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3}[/tex]
(iv) Mass of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ [tex]\text{Mass of Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3} = \text{0.4804 mol Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{392.18 g Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3}}{\text{1 mol Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3}} = \textbf{188.4 g Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)}_{3}\\\text{The mass of Cr$_{2}$(SO$_{4}$)$_{3}$ formed is $\large \boxed{\textbf{188.4 g}}$}[/tex]
b) Percentage yield
It is impossible to get a yield of 485.9 g. I will assume you meant 185.9 g.
[tex]\text{Percentage yield} = \dfrac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}} \times 100 \, \% = \dfrac{\text{185.9 g}}{\text{188.4 g}} \times 100 \, \% = \mathbf{98.67 \, \%}\\\\\text{The percentage yield is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{98.67 \, \%}}$}[/tex]
Which of the following is an example of a consumer? Tree Sun Rabbit Mushroom
Answer:
rabbit
Explanation:
Answer:
rabbit
Explanation:
the rabbit is the consumer because the sun "produces" the tree and mushroom, the rabbit comes along and eats the mushroom which was produced by the sun.
Sodium hydroxide and water will react at room temperature. What does this indicate about its activation energy? A. The activation energy is very low. B. The activation energy is at exactly 600 kJ. C. The activation energy is very high. D. The reaction cannot reach activation energy.
Answer:
The answer would be C.
Explanation:
I took a test with the same question.
The activation energy is very high. Hence, option C is correct.
What is activation energy?Activation energy is the sufficient amount of energy necessary to initiate a chemical reaction.
When sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolves in water, it is distributed into positively-charged sodium ions and negatively - charged hydroxide ions.
These cations and anions move around in the water, free and independent of each other, though cations tend to be surrounded more closely by anions and vice versa.
Hence, when sodium hydroxide and water will react at room temperature, the activation energy is very high.
Learn more about activation energy here:
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A student made the Lewis dot diagram of a compound as shown. Mg is written with two dots shown on its top. Cl is written on the right side of Mg. Cl has seven dots around it. An arrow is shown from one dot on Mg toward the vacant space around Cl. Another arrow is shown from the other dot on Mg toward the vacant space around Cl. On the top, the art title is written as Students Lewis Dot Model. What is the error in the Lewis dot diagram?
Answer:
The dots were not properly located and arrows are not used in Lewis structures
Explanation:
If we intend to write a Lewis structure for a compound, that lewis structure must consist of only dots. These dots actually show the valence electrons on the outermost shell of the molecule.
We do not involve arrows when writing dot electron structures for compounds. The valence electrons of magnesium ought not to be written together because they are not a lone pair, rather they are two unpaired electrons. The use of an arrow suggests a coordinate covalent bond which is not the case here.
The correct lewis structure for MgCl2 is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer: B is the answer took the test
Explanation: both electrons of Mg should be transferred to one O atom...
Potatoes are cut into many parts, making sure that each part has at least one eye (bud). Each piece of potato will usually grow into a new potato plant. Will a new potato plant grow, if planted only with the eye? A. Yes, a full new potato plant can grow from it. B. Yes, but the new plant will take a slightly longer time to germinate. C. No, a new potato plant will not grow because the food needed for germination comes from the potato piece. D. No, a new potato plant will not grow because the leaves emerge only from the potato piece.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
the eye is the most important so it would grow but it will take some time because if we plant it with piece it has some food
Is this example of a direct proportion or an inverse proportion?
A. Direct proportion
B. inverse proportion
Answer:
Inverse proportion occurs when one value increases and the other decreases. For example, more workers on a job would reduce the time to complete the task. They are inversely proportional.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
When two ionic compounds are dissolved in water, a double replacement reaction can... Group of answer choices occur if two of the ions form an insoluble ionic compound, which precipitates out of solution occur if the ions react to form a gas, which bubbles out of the solution never occur since all ions are in water occur if the ions react to form a gas, which bubbles out of the solution ionic compounds only react with nonmetals
Answer:
occur if two of the ions form an insoluble ionic compound, which precipitates out of solution
Explanation:
When two ionic compounds are dissolved in water, a double replacement reaction takes place if two of the ions form an insoluble ionic compound, which precipitates out of solution. In double displacement reaction ions switch partners. And hence, produce an insoluble precipitate.
Which of these scientist is know for his work in understanding climate change a : edwin hubble b : christian doppler c : warren washington d : charles kuen kao
Answer: just trust me its c
Explanation: i dont cap
According to the table, a 23-30 watt CFL provides __________ lumens and is equivalent to a ________ incandescent bulb.
Answer:
The correct options are;
1. 1,600
2. 100 Watts
A 23-30 watt CFL provides 1,600 lumens and is equivalent to a 100 Watts incandescent bulb
Explanation:
Brightness is measured in lumens and watts measure energy usage therefore with the use of an energy saving light bulb, the same lumination can be obtained at a lower energy usage.
According to a comparison chart for LED Lights vs. Incandescent Light Bulbs vs. Compact Fluorescents (CFLs) from USAI lightening website 23-30 watts CFL has a light output of 1,600 and is therefore produces enough light as a 100 Watts Incandescent Light Bulb
Also according to energy.gov website, CFLs save up to 75% energy such that a 23-30 watt CFL can produce the same illumination as a 100 watt incandescent bulb
Therefore we have, a 23-30 watt CFL provides 1,600 lumens and is equivalent to a 100 Watts incandescent bulb.
Answer:
1600 lumens, 100 watt incandescent
Explanation:
100% on edge (:
3.0 cm x 4.0 cm x 1.0 cm
[?]cm^3
Explanation:
Hi there!!
you asked to multiply these all right,
you can simply multiply it ,
=3cm × 4 cm × 1cm
= 12cm^2×1cm (4×3=12)
= 12cm^3 (12×1=12)
Therefore, theanswer is 12 cm^3.
Hope it helps..
Ethane- (-89) Butane- (0) Methanol- (64.7) Hexane- (69) Pentadecane- (270) Heptadecane- (302) a) A mixture of pendtadecane and heptadecane can be separated by______ b) Which pair of compounds are easiest to separate (i) Ethane and Pentadecane (ii) Ethane and Heptadecane (iii) Butane and Hexane (iv) Butane and Heptadecane
Answer:
(ii) Ethane and Heptadecane
Explanation:
The separation of all the species listed in the answer options for the question depends on the molar mass of each specie.
Ethane is a low molecular mass gas. It exists in the gaseous state at room temperature. However, heptadecane appears as a liquid because it has a greater relative molecular mass.
It is very easily to distinguish between the gas, ethane and the liquid heptadecane which is a high molecular mass alkane, hence the answer.
A gas has a volume of 25.0 mL at 2.50 atm. What is the volume at 457 mmHg if the temperature remains constant?
Answer:
≈ 0.104 liters
Explanation:
We can use Boyle's Law: [tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
P₁ = 2.50 atm
V₁ = 25.0 mL
P₂ = 457 mmHg
V₂ = ?
Because pressure should be in atm we will convert 457 mmHg to units in atm:
1 atm = 760mmHg so we can divide 457 by 760 and we get ≈ 0.601atm
Next we can plug in the units to the equation for Boyle's Law:
(2.50)(25.0) = (0.601)(V₂)
Solve for V₂
V₂ will give you ≈ 104mL or 0.104L
Either is correct depending on which unit they are asking you to use
A straight chain hydrocarbon with the formula C^3H^4 _____.
has a triple C-C bond
has a double C-C bond
is essentially inert
has two double C-C bonds
Answer:
has two double C-C bonds
Explanation:
A saturated compound is a compound having the full complement of hydrogen atoms for every carbon atom while an unsaturated compound does not contain the full complement of hydrogen atoms for every atom of carbon.
If we look at C3H4, the only possible structure of the compound is H2C=C=CH2. We can see from this arrangement that the compound contains a cumulative double bond. This is the specific structure that fits into one of the descriptions in the options, the compound contains two double bonds.
Please help, this assignment is to hard for me. :(
Answer:
603000 J
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Energy required (Q) =...?
Mass (M) = 10000 g
Specific heat capacity (C) = 2.01 J/g°C
Overheating temperature (T2) = 121°C
Working temperature (T1) = 91°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =.?
Change in temperature (ΔT) =T2 – T1
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 121 – 91
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 30°C
Finally, we shall determine the energe required to overheat the car as follow:
Q = MCΔT
Q = 10000 × 2.01 × 30
Q = 603000 J
Therefore, 603000 J of energy is required to overheat the car.
Given that the density of air is 14.4, then the vapour of sulphur IV oxide is A. 16 B. 32 C. 64 D. 128
Thank you.
Answer:
32
Explanation:
The vapour density of a gas is the number of times a given volume of gas or vapour is as heavy as the same volume of hydrogen at a particular temperature and pressure.
Vapour density = 2 × relative molecular mass of the gas or vapour
Relative molecular mass of SO2 = 32 + 2(16) = 64
Hence;
Vapour density of SO2 = 64/2
Vapour density of SO2 = 32
Determinación de pH Expresa las siguientes concentraciones de [H+ ] en función del pH • [H+] = 0.001 M • [H+] = 0.002 M • [H+] = 2.45X10-4 M • [H+] = 5.2X10-9 M • [H+] = 0.04 M
Answer:
• pH = 3.0
• pH = 2.70
• pH = 3.61
• pH = 8.28
• pH = 1.40
Explanation:
El pH es una medida en química usada para determinar el grado de acidez o basicidad en una solución.
Se define como:
pH = -log₁₀ [H⁺]
El - logaritmo de la concentración molar de H⁺
Para las concentraciones de H⁺ dadas:
• [H+] = 0.001 M
pH = -log (0.001M) = 3
pH = 3.0
• [H+] = 0.002 M
pH = -log (0.002M)
pH = 2.70
• [H+] = 2.45X10-4 M
pH = -log (2.45X10-4 M )
pH = 3.61
• [H+] = 5.2X10-9 M
pH = -log (5.2X10-9 M)
pH = 8.28
• [H+] = 0.04 M
pH = -log (0.04M)
pH = 1.40
0.10 moles of sodium sulfate is dissolved into 12 mL of solution. What is the molar concentration of the solution?
Your answer should have two significant figures (round your answer to one decimal place).
the molar concentration should be atleast 5mL off the solution since its disolved
Answer:
8.3
Explanation:
Convert mL to L.
12 mL×1 L1000 mL=0.012 L
Solve for molarity.
Molarity=moles of solute
liters of solution=0.10 mol0.012 L=8.3 M
Use the following steps to balance the redox reaction using half-reactions. Zn(s) + Fe3+ Zn2+ + Fe(s) (unbalanced) a. Write balanced oxidation and reduction half-reactions. Indicate which is the oxidation reaction and which is the reduction reaction. (6 points) b. Balance the charge in the two half-reactions by multiplying the half-reactions by the correct multiplication factors. (4 points) c. Add the equations and simplify to get the balanced equation.
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
Zn = Zn²⁺ + 2e ( oxidation reaction )
Fe³⁺ + 3e = Fe( s ) ( reduction reaction )
b )
[ Zn = Zn²⁺ + 2e ] x 3
[ Fe³⁺ + 3e = Fe( s ) ] x 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------
3 Zn + 2 Fe³⁺ + 6e = 3 Zn²⁺ + 2 Fe ( s ) + 6e
3 Zn + 2 Fe³⁺ = 3 Zn²⁺ + 2 Fe ( s )
brainliest to whoever gets it the soonest, what SI unit do you use to measure the length of a book, and what tool and unit for the volume of a box?
Answer:
The SI unit of volume is the cubic meter (m 3 ), which is the volume occupied by a cube that measures 1 m on each side. This very large volume is not very convenient for typical use in a chemistry laboratory. A liter (L) is the volume of a cube that measures 10 cm (1 dm) on each side.
begging u to answer Which is not an inter molecular force? Select one: a. Inter atomic bonds b. van der waals forces c. hydrogen bonds
Answer:
a-Interatomic bonds
Explanation:
First of all, it is not a force. Let alone be molecular force.
why does a desert cooler better on a hot dry day
Answer:On a hot dry day humidity will be less.when humidity decreases rate of evaporation increases
Answer:
The water that evaporates from a desert cooler takes in energy from the environment for filling up for the loss of energy during EVAPORATION making the environment cold.
Therefore, on a hot dry day, the Evaporation is more which means the environment will be colder.
Explanation:
I hope it is okay.
I learnt it last year, so I went back to my book and explained it better in my own way.
Thanks.
which statement best describes a mole? it is 12 units of a given substance. it contains 6.02 1023 grams of sodium chloride. it is the mass of 12 carbon atoms. it contains 6.02 1023 particles of a given substance.
Answer:
The correct option is;
It contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles of a given substance
Explanation:
A mole of substance is the standard scientific unit of measurement for the quantity of the substance which is made up of a large number of small particles such as molecules, ions, atoms, electrons or other entities.
The General Conference on Weights and Measures defines the mole as the amount of a substance that contains 6.02214076 × 10²³ units of entities
The number 6.02214076 × 10²³, is also known as Avogadro's number.
The statement which correctly describes the mole is; it contains 6.02 × 10^23 particles of a given substance.
The mole refers to the amount of substance that contains the same number of elementary entities as 12 g of carbon - 12. According to Avogadro's law, the number of elementary entities in a substance is 6.02 × 10^23. These elementary entities could be atoms, ions, molecules etc.
Therefore, the statement which correctly describes the mole is; it contains 6.02 × 10^23 particles of a given substance.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/12108425
What is an empirical formula?
Answer:
a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.
Hope this helped!!!
Answer:
Empirical formulas show the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound
Explanation:
why is carbon iv oxide used in fire extinguishers
Answer:
Carbon dioxide extinguishes work by displacing oxygen, or taking away the oxygen element of the fire triangle. The carbon dioxide is also very cold as it comes out of the extinguisher, so it cools the fuel as well.
Difference between atomic number and atomic weight any 2 points
Answer:
According to the definitions given, atomic mass which is also called atomic weight is the measured total mass of an element's atom. Whereas, atomic number is nothing but the total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom....
can u talk to in comment section
What group is calcium and sodium in?
Answer:
Calcium: Alkaline Earth
Sodium: Alkali Metal
Hope it helps!
Answer:
Calcium is in Alkaline Earth
Sodium is in Alkali Metal
explain why ply(ethene) can become a pollutant?
Answer:
ipotseeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
