Consider a world in which there is no currency and depository institutions issue only transactions deposits and desire to hold no excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 15 percent. The central bank sells $0.98 billion in government securities.
What happens to the money supply?
Give reasons to support your answer.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Considering the situation described above, the result is that there will be a DECREASE in the money supply of $6.53 billion.
This is because the money multiplier is calculated as 1/rr, where RR is the reserve ratio.
Hence, in this case, we have 1/0.15 = 6.67
Therefore, 6.67 × $0.98 billion = $6.53 billion.
Cardinal Health bonds have an annual coupon rate of 3.4 percent and a par value of $1,000 and will mature in 7 years. If you require a 5 percent return, what price would you be willing to pay for a Cardinal bond
Annual coupon to be paid[tex]\bold{= \$1000 \times 3.4\%= \$1000 \times \frac{3.4}{100} = \$34}[/tex]
years = 7
Calculating the bond price:
[tex]= \$1000 \times PVF(5\%, 7\ years) +\$34 \times PVAF(5\%, 7\ years) \\\\= \$1000 \times 0.71068 +\$34 \times 0.17282\\\\= \$710.68 + \$5.87588\\\\= \$716.55588\\\\= \$716.56\\\\[/tex]
So, the final answer is "$716.56".
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Final goods or services used to compute GDP refer to: the value of outstanding shares of stock of manufacturing firms. the value of outstanding shares of stock of manufacturing firms. the factors of production used to produce output. the factors of production used to produce output. goods and services at the final stage of production they have reached during the year.
Answer:
goods and services at the final stage of production they have reached during the year.
Explanation:
Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country. Also, gross domestic products (GDP) is a measure of the production levels of any nation.
Basically, the four (4) major expenditure categories of GDP are consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (N).
Hence, the gross domestic products (GDP) of a country is computed using final goods or services, which simply are goods and services at the final stage of production they have reached during the year.
In conclusion, the goods or services that are purchased by consumers (end users) are typically used for computing final goods or services.
The following information relating to a company's overhead costs is available.
Actual total variable overhead$73,000
Actual total fixed overhead$17,000
Budgeted variable overhead rate per machine hour$2.50
Budgeted total fixed overhead$15,000
Budgeted machine hours allowed for actual output 30,000
Based on this information, the total variable overhead variance is:_______.
Answer: $2,000 favorable
Explanation:
Total variable overhead variance = Budgeted variable overhead - Actual total variable overhead
Budgeted variable overhead = Budgeted machine hours allowed for actual output * Budgeted variable overhead rate per machine hour
= 30,000 * 2.50
= $75,000
Total variable overhead variance = 75,000 - 73,000
= $2,000 favorable
Favorable because the actual amount was less than the budgeted one.
This may also be asked as "Why are you looking for a job?" This question can make the most seasoned interviewee squirm a little because of the first word; why. A question starting with "why" immediately places you on the defensive.
Answer:
Starting a question in a job interview with the word "why" can be a little intimidating and put even a more experienced interviewee on the defensive because communication has been established directly, which occurs when the sender conveys the main message of clearly and objectively, and when it is asked in the form of a question, such as in a job interview, this can generate increased expectations and consequently put a candidate on the defensive, which can make the interviewer not able to actually capture the real motivation of the candidate in the interview.
In order for a job interview to be effective, and for the best candidate to be selected for the job vacancy, it is necessary that it be carried out indirectly, with the interviewer being cordial and not intimidating, gaining the candidate's trust and the make you feel comfortable and safe to share your professional experiences and demonstrate your personality more spontaneously.
Hellman Industries is estimating the weighted average cost of capital of its new project. The company plan to finance this new project by 50 percent ordinary shares, 10 percent preference equity and rest by issuing debt. The return on FTSE 100 index is 11.4 percent and the 3 months’ treasury bills yield is 4%. The Hellman beta is 1.05. The average yield to maturity of Hellman semiannual coupon bonds is 8.3 percent. The Preference share are currently valued at £76, with a par value of £100 and an 8% dividend. The Hellman Industries is in the 40% marginal Tax bracket. a. Find the Pretax cost of Debt,
Question Completion:
a. Find the Pretax cost of Debt, cost of preference, and ordinary shares.
b. Calculate Hellman Pre- tax and after Tax WACC.
Answer:
Hellman Industries
a) Pretax cost of debt = Yield on bonds = 8.3%
b) Cost of Common equity
= 11.77%
c) Cost of preferred stock
= 10.53%
d) Pre-tax WACC
= 10.3%
e) After-tax WACC
= 8.93%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Weight of Common stock = 50%
Weight of Preferred stock = 10%
Weight of Debts (Bonds) = 40% (100% - 50% - 10%)
Market return on common stock = 11.4%
Risk-free return (treasury bills yield) = 4%
Beta = 1.05
Average yield to maturity of Hellman semiannual coupon bonds = 8.3%
Market price of Preferred stock = £76 per share
Par value of Preferred stock = £100
Dividend rate of Preferred stock = 8%
Dividend per share = £8 (£100 * 8%)
Cost of Preferred stock = £8/£76 * 100 = 10.53%
Marginal tax rate = 40%
a) Pretax cost of debt = Yield on bonds = 8.3%
After-tax cost of debt = 8.3% (1 - 0.4) = 4.98%
b) Cost of Common equity, Re = Risk Free Rate + Beta x (Market Return - Risk Free Rate) = 4% + 1.05 x (11.4% - 4%)
= 4% + 1.05 * 7.4%
= 4% + 7.77%
= 11.77%
c) Cost of preferred stock = Dividend per share/Price * 100
= $8/$76 * 100
= 10.53%
d) Pre-tax WACC = 50% * 11.77% + 10% * 10.53% + 40% * 8.3%
= 5.885 + 1.053 + 3.32
= 10.258
= 10.3%
e) After-tax WACC = 50% * 11.77% + 10% * 10.53% + 40% * 4.98%
= 5.885 + 1.053 + 1.992
= 8.93%
On September 30, Franz Corporation notices a decline in value of its investment in held-to-maturity bonds that it believes to be other than temporary. On that date, the carrying value of the bonds is $38,500 and the fair value is $22,980.
Required:
Prepare the journal entry to record the impairment.
Answer:
Dr Loss on Impairment $15,520.00
Cr Maturity Debt Securities $15,520.00
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the impairment.
Journal entry
Sep. 30
Dr Loss on Impairment $15,520.00
Cr Maturity Debt Securities $15,520.00
($38,500-$22,980=$15,520)
(To record the impairment)
what are the impacts of political environment on business?
Answer:
as u try to do the benefit of your representative and try to win
On January 1, 2021, Doyle Corporation had 140,000 shares of its $5 par value common stock outstanding. On December 1, when the market price of the stock was $15, the corporation declared a 40% stock dividend to be issued to stockholders of record on December 16, 2021. What was the impact of the 40% stock dividend on the balance of the retained earnings account
Answer: Retained earnings would reduce by the $840,000 dividend.
Explanation:
Stock dividends to the shareholders is to be paid from the retained earnings of the company as it represents profits that the shareholders get because they are owners in the company.
Retained earnings spent = Number of shares * Market price * Stock dividend
= 140,000 * 15 * 40%
= $840,000
Retained earnings would reduce by the $840,000 dividend.
Bengal Co. provides the following unit sales forecast for the next three months: July August September Sales units 4,800 5,500 5,360 The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 25% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,200 units. The budgeted production units for July are: Multiple Choice 6,000 units. 3,600 units. 6,175 units. 2,400 units. 4,975 units.
Answer: 4,975 units
Explanation:
Budgeted production in July = Sales forecast for July + Ending inventory for July - Beginning inventory
Beginning inventory = 25% of July sales
= 25% * 4,800
= 1,200 units
Ending inventory = 25% of August sales
= 25% * 5,500
= 1,375 units
Budgeted production is therefore:
= 4,800 + 1,375 - 1,200
= 4,975 units
An employee receives an hourly rate of $15, with time and a half for all hours worked in excess of 40 during the week. Payroll data for the current week are as follows: hours worked, 46; federal income tax withheld, $120; all earnings are subject to social security tax; Social security tax rate, 6%; and Medicare tax rate, 1.5%; state unemployment tax, 5.4% on the first $7,000; federal unemployment tax, 0.8% on the first $7,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the salaries expense. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On December 31
Salary Expense $735.00
To Federal Withholding Taxes Payable $120.00
To Social Security Taxes Payable 44.10 (735 × 6%)
Medicare Taxes Payable 11.03 (735 × 1.5%)
Salaries Payable 559.87
(Being salary expense is recorded)
Here the salaries expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the payable account as it increased the liabilities account
Working note
Regular earnings 600 (40 × 15)
Overtime earnings 135 (46 - 40) × 15 × 1.5
Gross earnings 735
What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if the cost to produce steamed milk, which is used to make lattés, increased, and scientists discovered that lattés lead to a longer life expectancy? Group of answer choices The equilibrium quantity would decrease, and the effect on equilibrium price would be ambiguous. Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase. Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease. The equilibrium price would increase, and the effect on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
Answer:
The equilibrium price would increase, and the effect on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
Explanation:
The equilibrium price would increase, and the effect on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
The increase in the cost of production will decrease the supply so the supply curve will shift leftward and simultaneously the research by scientists says the consumption of lattes will increase the life expectancy so many people will start consuming t os demand curve will shift rightwards. That means equilibrium price will increase but change in quantity can not be determined.
Change Treaster in equilibrium Income Investment adultiplier =Y-S II 1-6 In au A the (ID Accure acanany Tax Increased by eas what will be the change in equilibrium Income if the slope of the saving function is 0.5 Initial equilibrium income was cu 1000 what will be the new squilibrium. & Incame after tax decrease Interprete your findings
Answer:
실례합니다? 당신은 이것을 의미합니까?
Explanation:
균형에서 Treaster의 변화 소득 투자 성체 = YS II 1-6 In au A (ID Accure acanany Tax 증가 eas만큼 균형의 변화는 얼마입니까 저축 함수의 기울기가 0.5인 경우 소득 초기 균형 소득은 cu 1000 새로운 균형이 되십시오. & 세금 감면 후 소득 조사 결과 해석 ??
Blackwell Industries received a 120-day, 9% note for $180,000, dated August 10 from a customer on account. Assume 360-day year. Required: a. Determine the due date of the note. b. Determine the maturity value of the note. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar. $fill in the blank abd719f5d049ff0_2 c. Journalize the entry to record the receipt of the payment of the note at maturity. If an amount box does not requ
Answer: a. 120 days
b. $185400
Explanation:
a. The due date of the note will be:
August = 31-10 = 21 days
September = 30 days
October = 31 days
November = 30 days
December = 8 days
Total = 120 days
b. The maturity value of the note will be:
= 180000 + (180000 × 9% * 120/360)
= 180000 + (180000 × 0.09 × 0.33)
= 180000 + 5346
= 185346
= 185400 to nearest dollar
3. 8 december
Debit Cash $ 185,400
Credit Note Receivable $180,000
Credit Interest Revenue $5,400
Ambiance Inc. buys back 3,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock from investors at $45 per share. This stock repurchase would be recorded with a debit to: A. Treasury Stock for $30,000, a debit to Additional Paid-in Capital for $105,000, and a credit to Cash for $135,000. B. Treasury Stock and a credit to Cash for $135,000. C. Cash and a credit to Treasury Stock for $135,000. D. Treasury Stock and a credit to Cash for $30,000.
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On May 1, Carlisle Co. sold inventory to a customer for $1,000 2/10, n/30. Carlisle Co. uses the gross method for reporting sales discounts. The customer paid the account in full on May 20. What will be the Net Sales reported on the Income Statement from these tranactions
Answer:
The Net Sales that will reported on the Income Statement from these transactions is $1,000.
Explanation:
The term "2/10, n/30" implies that the customer will enjoy a 2% discount if it pays within 10 days but must pay the total amount within 30 days.
However, customer paid on May 20 which is outside the 2% discount period. This implies the customer did not enjoy the 2% discount. That is, the customer paid the full amount of $1,000. Therefore, the net sales is $1,000 from these transactions.
Therefore, the Net Sales that will reported on the Income Statement from these transactions is $1,000.
Elson co, needs to raise debt and for this purpose issued two different bonds, Bond A and Bond B. Both bonds have 20 years to maturity with a face value of $20000. Bond A will make no coupon payment over the entire life, however Bond B is a semiannual coupon bond. It will make first coupon payment of $1100 at sixth year semiannually for the next 8 years. After that it will make coupon payment of $1400 for the rest of its remaining life. Find the price of Bond A and B if the required rate of return on these bonds is 7 percent compounded semiannually.
Answer:
The right solution is "$20.733.16".
Explanation:
According to the question,
Face value,
= $20000
Rate (r),
= .035
Bond A:
= [tex]\frac{Face \ value}{(1+r)^n}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{20000}{(1+.035)^{40}}[/tex]
= [tex]5051.45[/tex] ($)
Bond B:
= [tex]\frac{1100\times 12.0941}{(1+.035)^{10}} + \frac{1400\times 10.9205}{(1+.035)^{26}} + \frac{20000}{(1+.035)^{40}}[/tex]
= [tex]9431.11+6250.6+5051.45[/tex]
= [tex]20733.16[/tex] ($)
Next year, we will be in a boom, bust, or normal state with 25%, 25% and 50% probabilities respectively. Apple will return 15%, -22% and 7% in each state (again respectively).
a) What is the expected return for Apple next year?
b) What is the standard deviation of returns for Apple next year?
Answer:
a. 1.75%b. 14.10%Explanation:
a. Expected return:
This will be a weighted average of the returns in different states.
= (25% * 15%) + (25% * -22%) + (50% * 7%)
= 1.75%
b. Standard deviation:
= √ Variance
= √(25% * (15% - 1.75%)²) + (25% * (-22% - 1.75%)²) + (50% * (7% - 1.75%)²)
= √0.01986875
= 14.10%
All of the following are qualified education expenses for the Lifetime Learning Credit and American Opportunity Credit, except: _________
a) Books and Supplies.
b) Tuition and Fees.
c) Equipment.
d) Room and Board.
Answer:
d) Room and Board.
Explanation:
The only option that is not qualified as an educational expense would be Room and Board. This is because a place to stay on campus is not a necessity for learning. Tuition/Fees, Equipment, and Books/Supplies are all necessary in order to be able to attend the university and learn. Without these, it would be impossible for you as a student to learn what is needed. However, with these things you can easily travel by car, bus, or train to the faculty without the need for a room or board.
Local currency debt is valuable to the foreign subsidiary that has substantial local currency cash inflows from its business activities. It provides a foreign exchange financial hedge.
a. True
b. False
Buffet Company was organized in January 2018 and has 1,000 shares of $200 par value, 10 percent, noncumulative preferred stock outstanding and 3,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding. Dividends declared and paid each year are $10,000 in 2018, $15,000 in 2019, and $75,000 in 2020. During 2020, the dividends that must be paid to the preferred and common stockholders, respectively, total _____. multiple choice $35,000 and $40,000 $75,000 and $0 $20,000 and $55,000 $100,000 and $0
Answer:
$20,000 and $55,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the dividends that must be paid to the preferred and common stockholders, respectively
PREFERRED
Preferred stock holders = 1,000 × $200 × 10%
Preferred stock holders=$20,000
COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
Common stockholders =$75,000-(1,000 × $200 × 10%)
Common stockholders = $75,000 - $20,000
Common stockholders = $55,000
During 2020, the dividends that must be paid to the preferred and common stockholders, respectively, total $20,000 and $55,000
Morgana Company identifies three activities in its manufacturing process: machine setups, machining, and inspections. Estimated annual overhead cost for each activity is $140,000, $240,000, and $54,000, respectively. The cost driver for each activity and the estimated annual usage are number of setups 2,000, machine hours 24,000, and number of inspections 1,200.
Required:
Compute the overhead rate for each activity.
Answer:
Machine setups= $70 per setup
Machining= $10 per machine hour
Inspection= $45 per inspection
Explanation:
To calculate the allocation rate for each activity, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Machine setups= 140,000 / 2,000= $70 per setup
Machining= 240,000 / 24,000= $10 per machine hour
Inspection= 54,000 / 1,200= $45 per inspection
The quantity of money demanded is the Group of answer choices income and volume of profits that people and businesses would like to receive. average daily volume of bank account withdrawals. amount that people and businesses choose to hold. fraction of cash holdings in an average investment portfolio.
Answer:
The amount that people and businesses choose to hold.
Explanation:
The amount that people and businesses choose to hold.
The total demand for money is the total amount of money that people wants to hold and there are three main reasons for which money is being held. First is transactions related reason, second is the precautionary reason, and third is the speculative reason. The above three reasons push the people to hold the money that becomes the total demand for money.
Chad is the founder of a firm producing self-driving vehicles. Because the industry is so new and chaotic, Chad favors a top-down strategic planning approach in which he exerts strong control over all aspects of the business, from product development and design to manufacturing and marketing. What is wrong with this scenario?
a. The self-driving vehicle industry is changing too much for the top- down approach to be effective.
b. The top-down approach can only be applied to specific business functions.
c. The top-down approach leaves other employees uncertain about their roles in the company.
d. The top-down approach is expensive to maintain, leaving the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Answer:
A)The self-driving vehicle industry is changing too much for the top-down approach to be effective.
Explanation:
Top-down analysis can be regarded as utilization of comprehensive factors to serve as basis for making decision . This top-down approach helps in
identifying the big picture as well as all of its components. It usually serves as
driving force as regards the end goal.
Top-down is commonly used in domain of macroeconomics.
Hence, the problem here is self-driving vehicle industry is changing too much for the top-down approach to be effective.
Can someone please help with this question ^▪︎^
Answer:
liability
Explanation:
When effective communication affected your success at work
Answer:
Being able to communicate at school and in the workplace may mean the difference between success and failure. With your peers, communication helps you to engage and find common ground, allowing you to build friendships that not only last a lifetime, but may lead to future employment opportunities.
Explanation:
Bạn chọn yếu tố nào để định vị bản thân trong tương lai, góp phần nâng cao khả năng tìm kiếm việc làm? Trình bày kế hoạch để thành công trong công tác định vị này ?
Answer:
quan trọng bản thân thật sự thích cái gì và học chuyên môn về cái mình thíc
Explanation:
Nation Furniture is a furniture manufacturing facility. Its workers just signed a two-year contract. The price level in the economy has increased.
a. If the price level increases, input prices will:_____.
a) increase.
b) decrease.
c) remain constant.
b. If the price level increases, output prices will:___.
a) increase.
b) decrease.
c) remain constant.
c. In the short run, the firm will experience a(n):______.
a) increase in economic profits.
b) decrease in economic profits.
c) increase in economic loesses.
Answer:
a. c) remain constant. b. a) increase.c. a) increase in economic profitsExplanation:
a. The workers have just signed a two-year contract which means that in the short run, their wages are fixed to what was agreed to in the contract. Input prices will therefore remain constant.
b. Output prices on the other hand will increase to match the increase in price levels.
c. The company would therefore see an increase in economic profits because they are getting a higher revenue from the increased prices of outputs than they are incurring costs from the constant input prices.
Over the years, Hampton Industries' stockholders have provided $40,000,000 of capital when they purchased new issues of stock and allowed management to retain some of the firm's earnings. The firm now has 1,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and the shares sell at a price of $52 per share. What is Hampton's MVA(market value added)
Answer:
Hampton Industries
Hampton's Market value added (MVA) is:
= $12,000,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Stockholders' Equity = $40,000,000
Common stock outstanding = 1,000,000
Market price per share = $52
Market capitalization = $52,000,000 ($52 * 1,000,000)
Market value added (MVA) = $12,000,000 ($52,000,000 - $40,000,000)
b) The market value added (MVA) is the difference between the market capitalization of Hampton's stock and the capital contribution of stockholders.
Áp dụng một trong các phương pháp quản trị chất lượng để phân tích thực trạng công tác quản trị chất lượng tại một tổ chức/doanh nghiệp cụ thể.
Answer:
Bench marking and Continuous improvement.
Explanation:
Quality management is essential for any business. It is necessary to inspect quality of goods before they are sold to customers so that faulty products are identified at an earlier stage. There are various quality management techniques which are used by businesses. Kaizen, Six sigma, and zero defect programs are various total quality management techniques. There should be strict inspection of finished goods before they are dispatched to the customers.
On December 31, 2018, a company had assets of $34 billion and stockholders' equity of $28 billion. That same company had assets of $50 billion and stockholders' equity of $12 billion as of December 31, 2019. During 2019, the company reported total sales revenue of $27 billion and total expenses of $25 billion. What is the company's debt-to-assets ratio on December 31, 2019
Answer:
131.6%
Explanation:
Total assets is $50 billion
Liabilities = 50-stock holder equity which is $12 billion
= 50-12
= $38 billion
Therefore the debt to assets ratio can be calculated as follows
= 50 billion/38 billion
= 1.3157×100
°= 131.6
Hence the debts to assetsrayion is 131.6%
