consider a two photon excitation process where the wavenumber of the excitation light is 10000 cm. assume an internal conversion. what would be the wavelength of the emitted light for two photon excitaton fluorescence

Answers

Answer 1

The wavelength of the emitted light for two photon excitaton fluorescence is 600nm.

What is the wavelength?

A two photon excited process-

Wavenumber of the excitation light = 10000 cm-1 = 1000 nm

In case of two photon excitation photon -

Second harmonic generation = [  Wavenumber ( in nm ) ] / 2 = 1000/2  = 500 nm

We know, ESGH = 3.97 × 10^-19J

For two photon excitation fluorescence internal conversion, energy is 6.89 × 10^-20J. So, Energy of fluorescence = ESHG - EIC  = 3.286 × 10^-19J.

We know, E = hc / λ

λ = 6.049 x 10^-7 m  

≈ 600 nm

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Related Questions

1 80 kg scaffold is 5.80 m long. it is hanging with two wires, one from each end. a 580 kg box sits 1 m from the left end. what is the tension in the right hand side wire?

Answers

The tension in the right-hand side wire is 6525 N.

Given:

Weight of the scaffold = 180 kgLength of the scaffold = 5.8 mWeight of the box = 580 kgDistance of the box from left end = 1 mLet the tension in the left wire = T1Let the tension in the right wire = T2

To find: Tension in the right-hand side wireWe know that the sum of forces acting in a vertical direction should be equal to 0 as there is no acceleration in the vertical direction. ∑Fv = 0In the horizontal direction, there are no forces acting on the system.

∑Fh = 0Now considering forces in the vertical direction: T1 + T2 = (Weight of scaffold + Weight of the box) gT1 + T2 = (180 + 580) x 9.8T1 + T2 = 7644 N1. From the diagram, we can see that the box is nearer to the left side. Hence, the tension force in the left wire is greater than the tension force in the right wire.

T1 > T22. Let's take moments about the right end of the scaffold as shown in the figure below.

∑Mr = 0T1 × 5.8 = T2 × 1T2 = 5.8/1 × T1T2 = 5.8T1

Now, we can substitute the value of T2 in equation (1):

T1 + T2 = 7644N6.8 T1 = 7644 N  T1 = 1125 N

To find T2, we can substitute the value of T1 in equation (2):

T2 = 5.8 × T1T2 = 5.8 × 1125 N T2 = 6525 N

Therefore, the tension in the right-hand side wire is 6525 N.

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an open vertical tube has water in it. a tuning fork vibrates over its mouth. as the water level is lowered in the tube, the seventh resonance is heard when the water level is 217.75 cm below the top of the tube.

Answers

The speed of sound is found out to be 349.4 ms⁻¹ from the frequency of the seventh resonance heard when the water level is 217.75 cm below the top of the tube.

What is the frequency?

Frequency of wave:

v = nλ

where, v = speed of sound, n = frequency, λ = wavelength

Speed of sound:

v = frequency n × wavelength λ

Frequency, n = v/λ

Wavelength, λ = v/n

The 7th resonance frequency of the tuning fork is given by:

n = 7 × f

where, f is the frequency of the tuning fork

Speed of sound, v = nλ

Speed of sound, v = 7fλ

Speed of sound, v = 7 × 256 Hz × λ

λ = 1.3671 m

Distance travelled by the sound wave in the water column is L = h + l

where, h = length of the air column and l = length of water column where the resonance was heard.

L = h + l

L = 217.75 cm + 50 cm

L = 267.75 cm = 2.6775 m

Length of the air column, h = L - l

where, l = length of water column where the resonance was heard.

h = 2.6775 m - 0.5 m

h = 2.1775 m

Wavelength of sound wave in air column, λ₁ = 4h

λ₁ = 4 × 2.1775 m

λ₁ = 8.71 m

Frequency of the sound wave in air column is given by:

n = v/λ₁

n = 349.4 ms⁻¹ / 8.71 m

n = 40.112 Hz

The 7th resonance frequency of the tuning fork is given by:

n = 7 × f

40.112 Hz = 7 × f

Frequency of the tuning fork, f = 5.73 Hz.

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A gas is compressed at a constant pressure from a volume of 10 m3 to a volume of 4 m3 , then work done on the system is:
a) nRT ln 1/6
b) nRT In2/5
c) nRT In 5/2
d) nRT In 6

Answers

None of the answer options provided are correct as they all involve calculations that assume certain values for the pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas.

What is Constant Pressure?

Constant pressure is a thermodynamic process in which the pressure of a system remains constant during the process. This means that any change in volume or temperature of the system must be accompanied by a corresponding change in some other property, such as the amount of heat added or removed from the system.

Since the gas is compressed at a constant pressure, the work done on the system can be calculated as:

W = -PΔV

In this case, P is constant, so we have:

W = -P(V2 - V1)

W = -P(4 m^3 - 10 m^3)

W = -P(-6 m^3)

W = 6P m^3

Since we are not given any information about the type of gas or its properties, we cannot use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure P. Therefore, we cannot determine the exact value of the work done on the system.

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The velocity of a particle moving along the x axis changes from vi to vs For which values of vi and vf is the total work done on the particle positive? vi = 5 m / s, vf = - 2 m / s vi = - 2 m / s, vf = - 5 m / s vi = 5 m / s, vf = 2 m / s vi = - 5 m / s, vf = - 2 m / s vi = - 5 m / s, vf = 2 m / s

Answers

The total work done on a particle is given by the formula:

W = (1/2)mvf^2 - (1/2)mvi^2

where m is the mass of the particle, vi is the initial velocity, and vf is the final velocity.

For vi = 5 m/s and vf = 2 m/s, the final velocity is less than the initial velocity, so the total work is positive.

For vi = -2 m/s and vf = -5 m/s, the final velocity is less than the initial velocity, so the total work is positive.

For vi = -5 m/s and vf = 2 m/s, the final velocity is greater than the initial velocity, so the total work is negative.

For vi = 5 m/s and vf = -2 m/s, the final velocity is greater than the initial velocity, so the total work is negative.

For vi = -5 m/s and vf = -2 m/s, the final velocity is less than the initial velocity, so the total work is positive.

Therefore, the total work done on the particle is positive for vi = 5 m/s and vf = 2 m/s, and for vi = -2 m/s and vf = -5 m/s.

What   works ?

In order for work to be done, there must be a displacement of the object in the direction of the force applied. If the force and displacement are perpendicular, then no work is done.

Work can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on the direction of the force and the displacement. Positive work is done when the force and the displacement are in the same direction, negative work is done when they are in opposite directions, and zero work is done when there is no displacement or when the force and displacement are perpendicular.

Work is a transfer of energy, and as such it can change the kinetic energy, potential energy, or both of an object.

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a 1540-kg parked truck has a wheel base of 3.13 m (this is the distance between the front and rear axles). the center of mass of the truck is 1.3 m behind the front axle. (a) what is the force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels? [4000,5000] n (b) what is the force exerted by the ground on each of the back wheels? [3000,4000] n hint: this is a chapter 12 equilibrium problem. remember that the truck has four wheels, not just the two you can see in the drawing.

Answers

The force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels is 4532 N. and the force exerted by the ground on each of the back wheels is 6108 N.

a) Calculation of the force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels of a 1540-kg parked truck

The force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels can be calculated as follows:

First, calculate the weight of the truck using the

formula: w=mg

Where w is the weight of the truck,

m is the mass of the truck, and

g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Substituting the given values in the formula, we have:

w=mg=1540×9.8=15172 N

Next, calculate the moment of the weight of the truck about the rear axle using the formula: mr =w×(l−d)

Where mr is the moment of the weight of the truck about the rear axle,

w is the weight of the truck,

l is the wheelbase, and

d is the distance between the center of mass and the front axle.

Substituting the given values in the formula, we have:

mr=15172×(3.13−1.3)=24967.84 Nm

Since the truck is in equilibrium, the force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels must be equal to the weight of the truck minus half of the moment of the weight of the truck about the rear axle, divided by the distance between the front and rear axles.

Therefore, we have F=½(w×l−mr)/

where F is the force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels. Substituting the given values in the formula, we have F=½(15172×3.13−24967.84)/3.13=4532 N

b) Calculation of the force exerted by the ground on each of the back wheels of a 1540-kg parked truck.

The force exerted by the ground on each of the back wheels can be calculated as follows:

Since the truck is in equilibrium, the force exerted by the ground on each of the back wheels must be equal to the weight of the truck minus the force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels.

Therefore, we have: F= w−2Ff

Where F is the force exerted by the ground on each of the back wheels, and Ff is the force exerted by the ground on each of the front wheels.

Substituting the given values in the formula, we have: F=15172−2×4532=6108 N

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Consider the spectra of the two main sequence stars below (Star 1 on the left and Star 2 on the right) and sort the statements into the true or false bins. The intensity axes are not necessarily on the same scale. 350 450 550 Wavelength (nm) 350 45Q750 650 750 Wavelength (nm) true false Star 1 has a longer lifetime than Star 2 Star 2 is bluer than Star 1 Star 2 has a lower mass than Star 1 Star 1 has prominent hydrogen lines Star 2 has a higher luminosity than Star 1 Star 2 is cooler than Star 1.

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. Additionally, Star 1 has prominent hydrogen lines, indicating a lower temperature than Star 2. Therefore, the statements can be sorted into the true and false bins as indicated above.

True: Star 1 has a longer lifetime than Star 2; Star 2 is bluer than Star 1; Star 2 has a lower mass than Star 1; Star 1 has prominent hydrogen lines.

False: Star 2 has a higher luminosity than Star 1; Star 2 is cooler than Star 1.

The spectra of the two main sequence stars illustrate some differences between the two stars. Star 1 is on the left and has a longer lifetime than Star 2, which is on the right. This is evident from the intensity axes that are not on the same scale. Star 2 has a lower mass than Star 1, is bluer than Star 1, and has a lower luminosity

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Star A is identical to Star B, but Star A is twice as far from us as Star B. Therefore, _______________.

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Star A's light will take longer to reach us.

given what you learned from the figure, rank these types of light in order of increasing energy. 1. radio 2. infrared 3. orange 4. green 5. ultraviolet

Answers

Answer:

✓ 1. radio 2. infrared 3. orange 4. green 5. ultraviolet

Explanation:

In a P-N-P transistor application, the solid state device is turned on when the
base is negative with respect to the emitter.
A P-N-P transistor conducts between the emitter and collector (is turned on) when a small amount of current flows into the base. This current flows when the emitter-base junction is forward biased. It is forward biased when the base is negative with respect to the emitter.

Answers

A P-N-P transistor is turned on when the base is negative with respect to the emitter.

How the transistor is turned on when the base is negative with respect to the emitter

The operation of a P-N-P transistor is based on the principle of a semiconductor diode. When a small current is applied to the base, it causes a larger current to flow through the emitter and collector. This is because the base-emitter junction is forward-biased, allowing electrons to flow from the emitter to the base. At the same time, the collector-base junction is reverse-biased, allowing holes to flow from the base to the collector.

This flow of electrons and holes produces a current gain. The amount of current gain depends on the type of transistor and the amount of current applied to the base.

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what is large solar eruptions that occur near sunspots

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Large solar eruptions near sunspots are known as coronal mass ejections (CMEs).

what are CMEs?

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are huge explosions of plasma and magnetic fields from the sun's corona, the outermost layer of the sun's atmosphere. Sunspots are areas on the sun's surface where the magnetic field is much stronger than surrounding regions, which can lead to the buildup of energy that can trigger a CME.

CMEs can release vast amounts of energy and can cause solar flares, geomagnetic storms, and other space weather phenomena that can affect our planet.

They can also pose a danger to astronauts and satellites in space. Scientists study CMEs to better understand the sun's behavior and how it affects Earth and the rest of the solar system.

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By what factor would you have to increase a at constant n to have the zero point energies of a Ne atom be equal to the zero point energy of a hydrogen atom in the box?

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The zero point energies of a Ne atom be equal to the zero point energy of a hydrogen atom in the box, you would have to increase a at constant n by a factor of 4π²/3.


The zero-point energy is the smallest amount of energy that a quantum mechanical physical system can have. It is the energy that a system has when it is at its lowest possible energy state.

In order to have the zero point energies of a Ne atom equal to the zero point energy of a hydrogen atom in the box, this is because the zero point energy of a Ne atom is equal to 4π² times the zero point energy of a hydrogen atom, which is given by the equation E0 = h²/(8ma2).

Therefore, the factor by which a has to be increased at constant n to have the zero point energies of a Ne atom be equal to the zero point energy of a hydrogen atom in the box is by a factor of 4π²/3.

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Find the angle ϕ between the filter's polarizing axis and the direction of polarization of light necessary to increase the ratio of the clouds' intensity to that of the blue sky so that it is three times the normal value. Express your answer in degrees to four significant figures

Answers

"The required angle Ф between the filter's polarizing axis and the direction of polarization of light necessary to increase the ratio of the clouds' intensity to that of the blue sky so that it is three times the normal value is 65.9°."

A photographer wants to click a picture of a cloud formation, the ratio of clouds intensity to that of the blue sky photographer uses polarizing filter from Malus law,

I = I₀ cos²Ф

So, I f = I i cos²Ф

As the light from cloud is polarized, its intensity reduces to half.

I c = I₀/2

The intensity of light from sky is polarized light.

I s = I₀ cos²Ф

Hence, the ratio of intensities is,

I c/I s = (I₀/2)/(I₀ cos²Ф)

3 = (I₀/2)/(I₀ cos²Ф)

cos²Ф = 1/6

Thus, the required angle is Ф = cos⁻¹(1/√6) = 65.9°

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The position of a toy locomotive moving on a straight track along the x axis is given by the equation x = t^3 - 6t^2 + 9t, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. The net force on the locomotive is equal to zero when t is equal to (A) zero (B) 2 s (C) 3 s (D) 4 s (E) 5 s

Answers

Option C, The net force on the toy locomotive moving on a straight track along the x-axis is equal to zero at t=3s.

A force is any push or pull that results in a modification in the state of motion of an object. The net force on an object is the combination of all forces acting on it in a specific direction. An object in motion will continue to move in a straight line at a steady velocity unless acted upon by a net force, according to Newton's first law of motion. The equation of motion for the toy locomotive is as follows:

x = t³ - 6t² + 9t

We must differentiate this equation twice to determine the acceleration of the toy locomotive.

a = x′′= 6t - 12, At time t = 3 seconds, the net force on the toy locomotive is zero. This occurs when the acceleration of the toy locomotive equals zero.

6t - 12 = 0t = 2

Therefore, the net force on the toy locomotive moving on a straight track along the x-axis is equal to zero at t = 3 seconds.

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Imagine another solar system, with a star of the same mass as the Sun. Suppose a planet with a mass twice that of Earth (2MEarth) orbits at a distance of 1 AU from the star. What is the orbital period of this planet? Hint: Think about how the mass of the Sun compares with the mass of the Earth. a. 3 months b. 6 months
c. 1 year d. 2 years
e. It would not be able to orbit at this distance.

Answers

The correct answer is option D.2 years

What is Kepler's third law of planetary motion?

According to Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion, T² is proportional to r³, where T is the period of revolution of the planet and r is the distance between the planet and the star.

In order to solve for T,  

AU = 1

Astronomical Unit = the average distance between the Earth and the Sun = 149.6 million kilometres

Therefore, the planet is orbiting at a distance of 149.6 million kilometres from the star.

Substituting the values of r and solving for

T².T² ∝ r³T² ∝ (149.6)³T²

= (149.6)³T²

= 3.522 x 10¹²T

= √3.522 x 10^¹²T

= 1.87 x 10⁶ seconds

T = 31,100 minutes

T = 518 hours

T = 21.6 days

T = 2 years

Therefore, the orbital period of the planet with twice the mass of Earth orbiting at a distance of 1 AU from a star with the same mass as the Sun is 2 years.

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Which of the following characterizes the Kuiper belt?
A. It is a disk-like region between the outer planets and the Oort cloud.
B. It is up to 100,000 AU in size and spherical in shape.
C. It lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
D. It is a stable region just ahead of Jupiter in its orbit.
E. It is the region occupied by the Earth-crossing Apollo asteroids.

Answers

The Kuiper belt is a disk-like region between the outer planets and the Oort cloud. Thus, option A is correct


The Kuiper belt, also known as the trans-Neptunian region, is a doughnut-shaped region of space beyond Neptune that is home to an estimated 100,000 tiny, icy objects.

It is named after Dutch-American astronomer Gerard Kuiper, who first proposed its existence in 1951.

The belt ranges in distance from 30 to 50 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun, which is about 2.8 to 4.7 billion miles away.

The Kuiper belt objects are believed to be remnants from the formation of the solar system. They are small and mostly made up of ice and dust, similar to comets.

Some Kuiper belt objects, such as Pluto and Eris, are classified as dwarf planets.

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A light ray travels from air (n = 1. 0) into water (n = 1. 33). The angle of incidence is 34°. What is the angle of refraction?

Answers

Snell's Law, which states that the ratio of the indices of refraction of the two media is equal to the ratio of the sines of the angles of incidence and refraction, can be used to resolve this issue:

n1 sin - 1 = n2 sin - 2 where n1 is the initial medium's index of refraction (air) The second medium's index of refraction is given by n2 (water Angle of incidence = 1 Angle of refraction = 2 (what we want to find) With the values from the problem substituted, we obtain: 1.00 sin 34° = 1.33 sin θ₂ Solving for 2 gives us: 1.00 sin 34° / 1.33 25.9° = 2 = sin In light of this, the angle of refraction is roughly 25.9°. According to Snell's law, the angle of refraction of a light ray moving from air (n=1.0) into water (n=1.33) at an angle of incidence of 34° is roughly 23.8°.

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please help!!
If an object were in motion, how might you use a magnet to change the direction of its motion? Diagram the setup and explain your reasoning.​

Answers

If the object in motion has some magnetic properties or contains a magnet, we can use another magnet to change its direction of motion by exerting a force on it through magnetic interaction. This principle is known as the Lorentz force.

Here's how we can set up the experiment:

Take a magnet and place it on a flat surface.

Take another magnet or the object with magnetic properties that is in motion.

Hold the magnet or the object in your hand and bring it close to the stationary magnet without touching it.

Move the magnet or the object towards the stationary magnet and observe its behavior.

If the magnet or the object has the same polarity as the stationary magnet, they will repel each other, and the motion of the object will be deflected in a direction away from the stationary magnet. If the magnet or the object has opposite polarity to the stationary magnet, they will attract each other, and the motion of the object will be deflected in a direction towards the stationary magnet.

Here's a diagram to help you visualize the setup:

                 N   S          N   S

       __________    __________

      |                       |  |                     |

      |   M1               |  |           M2     |

      |__________|  |__________|

              ( )                             ( )

               |                               |

        Motion              Stationary

        Object                 Magnet

In this diagram, M1 represents the motion object or magnet, and M2 represents the stationary magnet. The N and S represent the North and South poles of the magnets. The arrows indicate the direction of motion and the direction of the magnetic field.

As we move M1 towards M2, the magnetic interaction will exert a force on M1, causing it to change its direction of motion. The direction of deflection will depend on the polarity of the magnets.

Note: It's important to keep in mind that the magnetic force is only one of the many factors that can affect the motion of an object. Other factors such as friction, air resistance, and gravitational forces can also play a significant role.

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as noted in this chapter, plants help to reduce water runoff and soil erosion, both of which affect the health of streams and rivers by impacting water quality. soil erosion increases the silt load in water and this literally smothers living organisms, particularly plants and invertebrate species. runoff water can carry pollutants, particularly pesticides and herbicides from agricultural land. read the description of each landscape and rank them from best stream quality to worst stream quality. 1: streams cutting through small farms with several different crop types and natural vegetation buffers between the fields and the streams. 2: a large floodplain area covered with lowland forests and swamps full of emergent vegetation, with small streams cutting through the area. 3: an urban housing development where the trees growing along the streams were removed and replaced with lawns. 4: a system of large farms with no buffer vegetation between the fields and the streams that cut through the farms. question list (4 items) (drag and drop into the appropriate area) landscape 1 landscape 2 landscape 3 landscape 4 correct answer list best stream quality

Answers


Plants help to reduce water runoff and soil erosion, both of which affect the health of streams and rivers by impacting water quality.

Soil erosion increases the silt load in the water, which can smother living organisms, particularly plants and invertebrate species. Runoff water can carry pollutants, particularly pesticides, and herbicides from agricultural land.

Landscape 1 (streams cutting through small farms with a variety of crop types and natural vegetation buffers between the fields and the streams) would be the best quality, followed by Landscape 2 (a large floodplain area covered in lowland forests and swamps full of emergent vegetation, with small streams cutting through the area) and Landscape 3 (an urban housing development where the streams are surrounded by emergent vegetation).

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true or false if the whole picture plane is affected by aerial diffusion, it stops being an effective indicator of depth.

Answers

If the whole picture plane is affected by aerial diffusion, it stops being an effective indicator of depth - this statement is true.

Aerial diffusion is the scattering of light by particles in the air. These particles cause distant objects to appear fainter and bluer than closer objects, leading to a decrease in visual clarity and the ability to perceive depth. Aerial diffusion can be utilized in painting and drawing to create an atmospheric perspective, which produces a sense of depth by making objects are that further away appear hazier and less distinct than those that are closer. However, if the entire picture plane is affected by aerial diffusion, this can make it difficult to distinguish between objects at different depths, which can result in a lack of clarity and depth perception in the painting or drawing.

A picture plane is a theoretical plane that corresponds to the surface of a painting or drawing. The picture plane is where the artist organizes and arranges the various elements of the composition to create a visual representation of a scene. The picture plane is where the viewer's eye interacts with the artwork, and where the illusion of depth and space is created. In this context, the picture plane is an important factor in the creation of depth and atmosphere in a painting or drawing.

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a ceiling fan is turned on and a net torque of 2.3 n*m applied to the blades. the blades have a total moment of inertia of 0.39 kg*m^2. what is the angular acceleration of the blades?

Answers

The angular acceleration of the blades  is 5.897 rad/s². It can be calculated using the formula α as the ratio of torque to moment of Inertia.

The torque is a rotational or twisting force. Angular acceleration is the rate at which the angular velocity of an object changes, measured in radians per second squared (rad/s²).

Given the torque and moment of inertia, we may utilize the following formula to find the angular acceleration of the blades:

[tex]\alpha= \dfrac{Torque}{Moment \; of \; inertia}\\\alpha= \dfrac{\tau}{I}[/tex]

where τ is the torque in newton-meters (N-m),I is the moment of inertia in kg-m², α is the angular acceleration in radians per second squared (rad/s²).

Rearranging the formula to solve for α gives:

[tex]\alpha=2.3/0.39\\=5.897 rad/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the angular acceleration of the blades is 5.897 rad/s².

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A 1500 kg car is moving to the right with a speed of 20.0 m/s when it collides with a wall and reboubds at a speed of 5.00 m/s.

If the collision lasts for 250 ms, then the magnitude of the average force acring on the car is _____ kN (the answer is 150 but I'm not sure how)
pls help!! ​

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Explanation:

When the 1500 kg car collides with the wall and rebounds at a speed of 5.00 m/s, we can calculate the change in the car's velocity using the following formula:

Δv = v2 - v1

Where Δv is the change in velocity, v2 is the final velocity, and v1 is the initial velocity. Substituting the given values, we get:

Δv = 5.00 m/s - 20.0 m/s

Δv = -15.0 m/s

The negative sign indicates that the direction of the car's velocity has reversed, or that the car is now moving to the left. To calculate the magnitude of the change in velocity, we take the absolute value:

|Δv| = |-15.0 m/s|

|Δv| = 15.0 m/s

Therefore, the magnitude of the change in velocity is 15.0 m/s.

Now,

To find the magnitude of the average force acting on the car during the collision, we can use the impulse-momentum theorem, which states that:

Impulse = change in momentum

Average force = Impulse / time

The change in momentum of the car is given by:

Δp = mΔv

where Δv is the change in velocity calculated in the previous answer and m is the mass of the car.

Δp = 1500 kg × (-15.0 m/s)

Δp = -22500 kg·m/s

The impulse acting on the car during the collision is equal to the change in momentum:

Impulse = Δp = -22500 kg·m/s

To find the magnitude of the average force acting on the car during the 250 ms collision, we divide the impulse by the duration of the collision:

Average force = Impulse / time

Average force = -22500 kg·m/s / 0.250 s

Average force ≈ -90,000 N

The negative sign indicates that the force is in the opposite direction of the car's motion, or to the left. Therefore, the magnitude of the average force acting on the car during the collision is approximately 90,000 N.

In a photoelectric experiment using a sodium surface, you find a stopping potential of 1.85V for a wavelength of 300nm and a stopping potential of 0.820V for a wavelength of 400nm. From these data find (a) a value for the Planck constant, (b) the work function Φ for sodium, and (c) the cutoff wavelength λ0​ for sodium.

Answers

The Planck constant is 1.41 x 10-34 Js, the work function Φ for sodium is 2.39 eV, and the cutoff wavelength λ₀​ for sodium is 590 nm.

Using the data, we can calculate the Planck constant, work function, and cutoff wavelength for sodium.

To start, we use the formula E = hc/λ, where E is the stopping potential, h is the Planck constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength.

To find the Planck constant, we rearrange the equation to get h = Eλ/c.

Plugging in the values from the data, we get

h = (1.85 V)(300 nm)/(3 x 108 m/s)

= 1.41 x 10-34 Js.

Now to find the work function Φ for sodium, we use the equation Φ = hc/λ - E.

Plugging in the values from the data, we get

Φ = (1.41 x 10-34 Js)(3 x 108 m/s)/(400 nm) - 0.82 V = 2.39 eV.

Finally, to find the cutoff wavelength λ₀ for sodium, we use the equation λ₀​ = hc/Φ.

Plugging in the values from the data, we get

λ₀​ = (1.41 x 10-34 Js)(3 x 108 m/s)/2.39 eV = 590 nm.

Therefore, the Planck constant is 1.41 x 10-34 Js, the work function Φ for sodium is 2.39 eV, and the cutoff wavelength λ₀ for sodium is 590 nm.

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Why are masses listed on the periodic table not whole #'s. Ex. 15.9999 for oxygen?​

Answers

The masses listed on the periodic table are not whole numbers because they represent the weighted average of all the naturally occurring isotopes of an element.

What are Isotopes ?

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, resulting in slightly different masses. Since the abundance of each isotope in nature can vary, the weighted average takes into account the abundance of each isotope and their corresponding masses, resulting in a decimal value. For example, oxygen has three naturally occurring isotopes, with mass numbers of 16, 17, and 18.

Why only O-16 isotopes ?

The most abundant isotope is oxygen-16, but the other isotopes are also present in trace amounts, leading to a weighted average of 15.9994 amu (atomic mass units). This is why the mass listed on the periodic table for oxygen is 15.999, which is a rounded value of the weighted average.

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The masses listed on the periodic table are not whole numbers because they represent the average atomic mass of all the naturally occurring isotopes of an element, taking into account their relative abundances.

What are isotopes ?

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons in their nucleus, which affects their atomic mass. Some isotopes of an element are more abundant than others, and their relative abundances are taken into account when calculating the average atomic mass.

For example, oxygen has three naturally occurring isotopes: oxygen-16, oxygen-17, and oxygen-18. Oxygen-16 is the most abundant isotope, making up about 99% of all oxygen atoms. Oxygen-17 and oxygen-18 are much less abundant, but they still contribute to the overall atomic mass of the element.

The atomic mass listed on the periodic table for oxygen (15.9994) is the weighted average of the atomic masses of all three isotopes, taking into account their relative abundances. This average is not a whole number because the isotopes have different atomic masses and abundances, and their contributions to the overall average are weighted accordingly.

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the potential difference across the ion channel is 70 mv . what is the power dissipation in the channel?

Answers

The power dissipation in the ion channel is 4.9 mW given that the potential difference across the ion channel is 70 mv

The power dissipated by a resistor is given by the formula:P = V² / RwhereP = PowerV = VoltageR = Resistance

The power dissipated in the ion channel is unknown. However, we can consider the ion channel to have a resistance of 1 Ω. This is because the resistance of an ion channel is very small and close to zero. So, we can assume the resistance of the ion channel as 1 Ω.As we know the potential difference across the ion channel, we can use the above formula to find the power dissipated in the ion channel.P = (70 mV)² / 1 ΩP = 0.0049 W = 4.9 mW

Therefore, the power dissipation in the ion channel is 4.9 mW.

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A copper water tank of mass 20 kg contains 150 kg of water at 15°C. Calculate the energy needed to heat the water and the tanks to 55°C

Answers

The energy needed to heat the water and the copper tank to 55°C is 25,083,080 J.

Q = mCΔT

m = 150 kg (mass of water)

C = 4.18 J/g°C (specific heat capacity of water)

ΔT = 55°C - 15°C = 40°C (change in temperature)

Using the formula, we get:

[tex]Q_{water}[/tex] = mCΔT

[tex]Q_{water}[/tex] = (150 kg) x (4.18 J/g°C) x (40°C)

[tex]Q_{water}[/tex] = 25,080,000 J

m = 20 kg (mass of tank)

C = 0.385 J/g°C (specific heat capacity of copper)

ΔT = 55°C - 15°C = 40°C (change in temperature)

Using the formula, we get:

[tex]Q_{tank}[/tex] = mCΔT

[tex]Q_{tank}[/tex] = (20 kg) x (0.385 J/g°C) x (40°C)

[tex]Q_{tank}[/tex]= 3080 J

Finally, we can add the two energies together to get the total energy needed:

[tex]Q_{total}[/tex] = [tex]Q_{water}[/tex] [tex]+[/tex] [tex]Q_{tank}[/tex]

[tex]Q_{total}[/tex] [tex]= 25,080,000 J + 3080 J[/tex]

[tex]Q_{total}[/tex] [tex]= 25,083,080 J[/tex]

Energy is a fundamental concept that refers to the ability of a physical system to do work or cause a change. It is a scalar quantity that is measured in units of joules (J) in the International System of Units (SI). According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to another. This means that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant.

Energy is a crucial concept in many areas of physics, including mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism. Understanding energy is essential for understanding how the physical world works, and it has numerous applications in technology and everyday life, from powering our homes and vehicles to the production of food and the functioning of our bodies.

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A girl cycles a distance of 50 meters using a total force on the pedals of 150 N. Calculate the work done on the bicycle. (don't forget the units on your answer)

Answers

Answer:

7500Joules

Explanation:

workdone= force × Distance

Work done = force x distance

Work done = 150 N x 50 m


Solution:


Work done = 7,500 J

An apple fell 6.0 m from a tree to the ground. What additional information is needed to calculate both the gravitational potential energy of the apple and its kinetic energy?

the volume of the apple and the time the apple was in the air
the mass of the apple and the amount of energy lost to air resistance
the average acceleration of the apple and the time the apple was in the air
the average velocity of the apple and the amount of energy lost to friction

Answers

For calculation of potential energy mass of the apple , average acceleration of the apple and height of apple is required.

Energy While for calculation of kinetic energy volume of the apple and time the apple was in air, the average velocity of the apple and amount of energy lost to friction is required.Based on the force exerted on the two objects, the potential energy equation is determined. P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration caused by gravity (9.8 m/s2 at the earth's surface), and h is the height in meters, is the formula for gravitational force.The relationship between kinetic energy and an object's mass and squared velocity is given by K.E. = 1/2 m v2. If the mass is measured in kilograms and the speed is measured in meters per second, the kinetic energy is measured in kilogram-meters squared per second squared.

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a proton accelerates from rest in a uniform electric field of 600 n/c. at one later moment, its speed is 1.50 mm/s (nonrelativistic because v is much less than the speed of light). find the time interval, in ms, that the proton takes to reach this speed. flag question: question 11

Answers

The proton accelerates from rest in a uniform electric field of 600 n/c. In order to find the time interval it takes for the proton to reach a speed of 1.50 mm/s.

We need to use the equation v = v₀ + at, where v is the final velocity, v₀ is the initial velocity (which is 0 in this case), a is the acceleration, and t is the time interval. The acceleration of the proton in the electric field is a = E/m, where E is the electric field and m is the mass of the proton. Substituting these values into the equation gives us:

1.50 mm/s = 0 + (600 n/c/1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg) x t

Rearranging the equation and solving for t gives us the time interval:
t = 1.50 mm/s/(600 n/c/1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)

t = 8.33 x 10⁻¹³ s

t = 8.33 ms

Therefore, it takes the proton 8.33 ms to accelerate from rest to a speed of 1.50 mm/s in the uniform electric field of 600 n/c.

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Suppose you watch a leaf bobbing up and down as ripples pass it by in a pond. You notice that it does two full up and down bobs each second. Which statement is true of the ripples on the pond?
They have a frequency of 2 hertz.

Answers

The correct statement of the ripples on the pond is that they have a frequency of 2 hertz.

In physics, the number of cycles of a periodic wave that occur in a unit of time is known as the frequency of that wave. Its unit is hertz (Hz), which indicates cycles per second.A hertz is a unit of frequency that indicates how many times per second a wave oscillates. The amount of time it takes for one complete cycle of the wave is inversely proportional to its frequency. A wave with a high frequency oscillates more frequently than one with a low frequency.What is hertz (Hz)?Hertz (Hz) is the standard unit of frequency. One hertz (Hz) is equal to one cycle per second, meaning that a wave with a frequency of 2 Hz repeats twice in one second. Therefore, the frequency of the ripples on the pond is 2 hertz.

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a rectangular field is twice as long as it is wide. the perimeter of the field is 450 yards. find the dimensions of the field. you must find an equation to represent the situation and solve.

Answers

The dimensions of the field can be found to be 75 yards in width and 150 yards in length.

Given:
Let the width of the rectangular field be x
Length of the rectangular field = 2x
Perimeter of the rectangular field = 450 yards


Formula Used:
Perimeter of a rectangle = 2 (l + w)

Where l and w are the length and width of the rectangle respectively.

Solution:
As per the question,
Perimeter of the rectangular field = 450 yards


Therefore, 2(Length + Width) = 450
2(x + 2x) = 450
2(3x) = 450
6x = 450
x = 75
Therefore, the width of the rectangular field is 75 yards
Length of the rectangular field = 2x = 2 × 75 = 150 yards

Hence, the dimensions of the field are 75 yards by 150 yards.

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