Answer:
680
Step-by-step explanation:
Number of red beans = 30
Number of Blue beans = 30
Number of green beans = 30
How many color combinations of 15 beans have at least 6 green beans?
Since at least 6 of the beans must be green,
Then (15 - 6) = 9
Then, the remaining 9 could be either red, blue or green.
Therefore, C(9 + (9 - 1), 3)
C(17, 3) = 17C3
nCr = n! ÷ (n-r)! r!
17C3 = 17! ÷ (17 - 3)! 3!
17C3 = 17! ÷ 14!3!
17C3 = (17 * 16 * 15) / (3 * 2)
17C3 = 4080 / 6
17C3 = 680 ways
Using the combination formula, it is found that there are 17,157,323,000,000,000 color combinations of 15 beans have at least 6 green beans.
The order in which the beans are chosen is not important, hence, the combination formula is used to solve this question.
Combination formula:
[tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by:
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
Th total number of combinations of 15 beans from a set of 30 + 30 + 30 = 90 is:
[tex]C_{90,15} = \frac{90!}{15!75!} = 45795674000000000[/tex]
With less than 6 green, we have:
0 green:
[tex]C_{30,0}C_{60,15} = \frac{60!}{15!45!} = 53194089000000[/tex]
1 green:
[tex]C_{30,1}C_{60,14} = \frac{30!}{1!29!} \times \frac{60!}{14!46!} = 520376960000000[/tex]
2 green:
[tex]C_{30,2}C_{60,13} = \frac{30!}{2!28!} \times \frac{60!}{13!47!} = 2247585600000000[/tex]
3 green:
[tex]C_{30,3}C_{60,12} = \frac{30!}{3!27!} \times \frac{60!}{12!48!} = 5681396900000000[/tex]
4 green:
[tex]C_{30,4}C_{60,11} = \frac{30!}{4!26!} \times \frac{60!}{11!49!} = 9391696900000000[/tex]
5 green:
[tex]C_{30,5}C_{60,10} = \frac{30!}{5!25!} \times \frac{60!}{10!50!} = 10744101000000000[/tex]
Hence, the total for the number of combinations with less than 5 green is:
[tex]53194089000000 + 520376960000000 + 2247585600000000 + 5681396900000000 + 9391696900000000 + 10744101000000000 = 28638351000000000[/tex]
Subtracting the total amount of combinations from the number with less than 5 green, the number of combinations with at least 6 green is:
[tex]T = 45795674000000000 - 28638351000000000 = 17157323000000000[/tex]
There are 17,157,323,000,000,000 color combinations of 15 beans have at least 6 green beans.
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PLEASE HELP..............
Which of the following has no solution?
{x | x < 0} and {x I x > 0}
{x | x ≤ 0} and {x | x ≥ 0}
{x | x ≤ 0} or {x | x ≥ 0}
Answer:
{x | x < 0} and {x I x > 0} has no solution
Step-by-step explanation:
x cannot be less than zero AND more than zero at the same time, so the first inequality has no solution.
{x | x < 0} and {x I x > 0}
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
Choice A has the two options:
[tex]x<0 \text{ and } x>0[/tex]
In other words, x must be a number such that it is negative (left option) and positive (right option) at the same time.
There can't be such number (and 0 is not included in the answer choices since it is not less/more than or equal to). Thus, Choice A has no solution.
The keyword here is and. If instead of and it was or, then the choice does indeed have a solution.
I need help pls. Algebra
Answer:
The answer is option AStep-by-step explanation:
f(x) = (x+1)³ + 4
To find f-¹(x) equate f(x) to y
That's
y = (x+1)³ + 4
Next interchange the terms x becomes y and y becomes x
That's
x = ( y+1)³ + 4
Make y the subject
(y+1)³ = x - 4
Find the cube root of both sides
That's
[tex]y + 1 = \sqrt[3]{x - 4} [/tex]
Send 1 to the right side of the equation
That's
[tex]y = \sqrt[3]{x - 4} - 1[/tex]
So we have the final answer as
[tex]f ^{ - 1} (x) = \sqrt[3]{x - 4} - 1[/tex]
Hope this helps you
Answer:
option 1
Step-by-step explanation:
f(x)=(x+1)³+4
to find the inverse interchange the variable and solve for y
inverse f(x)=(y+1)³+4
x=(y+1)³+4
x-4=(y+1)³
y+1=∛x-4
y=∛x-4 -1
Residents of four cities are able to vote in an upcoming regional election. A newspaper recently conducted a survey to gauge support for each of the two candidates. The results of the poll are shown in the two-way frequency table below.
Answer:
3 only
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the statement, "The two cities with the highest number of respondents, both show more support for candidate A." In the total column, the two highest number of respondents are 471 and 463 which represent Carsonville and Appleton. For Carsonville, the number of respondents who prefer candidate A is 205, which is less than the number of respondents who prefer candidate B, 266. Therefore, this statement is not true.
Consider the statement, "The number of people who support candidate B in Carsonville is twice the number of people who support candidate B in New Thomas." In the table, the number of people who support candidate B in Carsonville is observed to be 266 and the number of people who support candidate B in New Thomas is 138. Since 266 is not equal to twice 138, this statement is not true.
Consider the statement, "More residents of Center City responded to the poll than the number who responded from New Thomas." In the total column, it can be observed that 350 people responded to the poll in Center City and 318 people responded to the poll in New Thomas. Since, 350 is greater than 318, this statement is true.
Consider the statement, "Overall, more residents support candidate A than candidate B." The bottom row of the table represents the total number of responses for each candidate. The number of people supporting candidate A is 797, which is less than the number of people supporting candidate B, 805. So, this statement is not true.
Therefore, the true statement is III only.
More residents of the center city responded to the pole than the number who responded from New Thomas, which is the only correct option. Option B. is correct.
Data given in the table shows the data of elections between two candidates among the different cities.
What is Statistic?
Statistics is the study of mathematics that deals with relations between comprehensive data.
I.The two cities with the highest number of respondents both show more support for candidate A. This statement is false because carsonville is the second highest support for A but it does not show more support for candidate A.
II.The number of people who support candidate B in Carsonville is twice the number of people who support candidate B in New Thomas. It is false
III. More residents of Center City responded to the pole than the number who responded from New Thomas. It is true.
IV. Overall, more residents support candidate A than candidate B. it is also false.
Thus, more residents of the center city responded to the pole than the number who responded from New Thomas, which is the only correct option. Option B. is correct.
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A coin is thrown independently 10 times to test the hypothesis that the probability of heads is 0.5 versus the alternative that the probability is not 0.5. The test rejects the null hypothesis if either 0 or 10 heads are observed.
(a) What is the significance level of the test?
(b) If, in fact, the probability of heads is 0.1, what is the power of the test?
Answer:
(a) The significance level of the test is 0.002.
(b) The power of the test is 0.3487.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that a coin is thrown independently 10 times to test the hypothesis that the probability of heads is 0.5 versus the alternative that the probability is not 0.5.
The test rejects the null hypothesis if either 0 or 10 heads are observed.
Let p = probability of obtaining head.
So, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : p = 0.5
Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : p [tex]\neq[/tex] 0.5
(a) The significance level of the test which is represented by [tex]\alpha[/tex] is the probability of Type I error.
Type I error states the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis given the fact that the null hypothesis is true.
Here, the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis means we obtain the probability of observing either 0 or 10 heads, that is;
P(Type I error) = [tex]\alpha[/tex]
P(X = 0/[tex]H_0[/tex] is true) + P(X = 10/[tex]H_0[/tex] is true) = [tex]\alpha[/tex]
Also, the event of obtaining heads when a coin is thrown 10 times can be considered as a binomial experiment.
So, X ~ Binom(n = 10, p = 0.5)
P(X = 0/[tex]H_0[/tex] is true) + P(X = 10/[tex]H_0[/tex] is true) = [tex]\alpha[/tex]
[tex]\binom{10}{0}\times 0.5^{0} \times (1-0.5)^{10-0} +\binom{10}{10}\times 0.5^{10} \times (1-0.5)^{10-10}[/tex] = [tex]\alpha[/tex]
[tex](1\times 1\times 0.5^{10}) +(1 \times 0.5^{10} \times 0.5^{0})[/tex] = [tex]\alpha[/tex]
[tex]\alpha[/tex] = 0.0019
So, the significance level of the test is 0.002.
(b) It is stated that the probability of heads is 0.1, and we have to find the power of the test.
Here the Type II error is used which states the probability of accepting the null hypothesis given the fact that the null hypothesis is false.
Also, the power of the test is represented by (1 - [tex]\beta[/tex]).
So, here, X ~ Binom(n = 10, p = 0.1)
[tex]1-\beta[/tex] = P(X = 0/[tex]H_0[/tex] is true) + P(X = 10/[tex]H_0[/tex] is true)
[tex]1-\beta[/tex] = [tex]\binom{10}{0}\times 0.1^{0} \times (1-0.1)^{10-0} +\binom{10}{10}\times 0.1^{10} \times (1-0.1)^{10-10}[/tex]
[tex]1-\beta[/tex] = [tex](1\times 1\times 0.9^{10}) +(1 \times 0.1^{10} \times 0.9^{0})[/tex]
[tex]1-\beta[/tex] = 0.3487
Hence, the power of the test is 0.3487.
3-(-4) answer the question
Answer:
7Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]3-(-4) \\-\times - = +\\3+4 \\=7[/tex]
Answer:
7
Step-by-step explanation:
because you when multiply -1 by -4 u get positive 4 then 3 + 4 equals 7
Which of the following expressions represents a function? (5 points) a {(1, 2), (4, −2), (8, 3), (9, −3)} b y2 = 16 − x2 c 2x2 + y2 = 5 d x = 7
Answer: Option "a" is the only expression that represents a function.
Step-by-step explanation:
A function f(x) = y is a "operator" that takes an input element, x, and assigns it to only one output element, y.
So, if we have that for a given value of x.
f(x) = y and f(x) = h
where y and h are different values, then this is not a function, because is assigning the input value x to two different output values.
Let's see the different options:
a) {(1, 2), (4, −2), (8, 3), (9, −3)}
This points are of the form (x, y)
We can see that each value of x is assigned to only one value of y, so this can represent a function.
b) y^2 = 16 − x^2
Ok, suppose that x = 0, then:
y^2 = 16 - 0 = 16
then we have that y*y = 16.
So y can take two different values:
y = 4 ---> 4*4 = 16
y = -4 ---> -4*-4 = 16.
So this is not a function.
c) 2x^2 + y^2 = 5
First, we want to isolate y in one side:
y^2 = 5 - 2*x^2
Here we have a similar case to the option b, and we can use a similar argument to prove that this is not a function, so we can discard this.
d) x = 7.
Ok, this is not a relation between two variables, so this is not a function, as if x is the input value, we have only one value of x that solves the equation.
If 7time the 7th of Ap. Is equal of 11 tomes its 11th term find 18th term
0 0
,
---------------
HELP ME ILL GIV ROBUX Identify the property shown by the equation. 14 × 6 = 6 × 14 A. Commutative Property B. Associative Property C. Identity Property D. Distributive Property PLEASE HELP ME
Answer:
Its commutative property..
Step-by-step explanation:
Commutative property says A×B=B×A
Explanation is attached below.
Evaluate the function f(x)=x^2-2x+2. a.f(2)
Answer:
f(2) = 2
Step-by-step explanation:
f(x)=x^2-2x+2
Let x=2
f(2)=2^2-2*2+2
= 4 -4 +2
= 2
What is the result of question?
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
x can not be greater than (1,325-270)/26 because $270 is fixed for the rental
The sum of two numbers is 13. Two times the first number minus 3 times the second number is one. If your ex stand for the first number and why for the second number what are the two numbers
Answer:x = 8, y = 5
Step-by-step explanation:The sum of two numbers is 13. Two times the first number minus three times the second numberis 1. If you let x stand for the first number and y for the second number, the two numbers are: A. x = 8, y = 5
last week a worm was 10 millimeters long. This week it is 13 millimeters long. What is the percent of increase of the worm's length from last week to this week?
Answer:
23% increase
Step-by-step explanation:
13 - 10 = 3
3/13 = 0.2307 = 23%
Hope that helped!!! k
Use technology to find the P-value for the hypothesis test described below. The claim is that for 12 AM body temperatures, the mean is F. The sample size is n and the test statistic is t.
Answer:
P value = 0.1575
Step-by-step explanation:
Data provided in the question
t = 1.021
n = 33
[tex]\mu[/tex] = 98.6° F
Based on the above information, the P-value could be determined by using the excel spreadsheet i.e. shown in the attachment
So, the P value is 0.1575
The 1.021 denotes the test statistic
32 denotes degrees of freedom
And,
1 denotes one tailed alternative hypothesis.
Find the standard form of the equation of the ellipse with the given characteristics. center: (0, 0) focus: (3, 0) vertex: (4, 0)
Answer:
[tex]\frac{x^2}{4^2}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{7} ^2}=1[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the vertex of the parabola is at (4,0), it has the vertex on the x axis (horizontal axis). The standard equation of an ellipse with horizontal major axis is given by:
[tex]\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2}+\frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}=1[/tex]
Where (h,k) is the center of the ellipse, a is the vertex and ±√(a²- b²) is the focus (c).
Since the ellipse center is at (0, 0), h = 0 and k = 0. Also the vertex is at (4, 0) therefore a = 0
To find b we use the equation of the focus which is:
[tex]c=\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\\ \\Substituing:\\\\3=\sqrt{4^2-b^2} \\4^2-b^2=3^2\\b^2=4^2-3^2\\b^2=16-9\\b^2=7\\b=\sqrt{7}[/tex]
Substituting the values of a, b, h and k:
[tex]\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2}+\frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}=1\\\\\frac{(x-0)^2}{4^2}+\frac{(y-0)^2}{\sqrt{7} ^2}=1\\\\\frac{x^2}{4^2}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{7} ^2}=1[/tex]
Line k has a slope of 2/3. Find the slope of a line parallel to line k.
Answer:
We have to remember
slope = m
if the slope of line is parellel so it will be the same with other slope
m1= m2
2/3= 2/3
so the answer is 2/3
hope it helps ^°^
Answer:
2/3
Step-by-step explanation:
Parallel lines have the same slopes. Therefore,
[tex]m_{k} =m_{p}[/tex]
The slope of line k ([tex]m_{k}[/tex]) will be equal to the slope of the line parallel to k ([tex]m_{p}[/tex]).
We know that the slope of line k is 2/3.
[tex]m_{k}=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Therefore, the slope of the line parallel to line k is also 2/3.
[tex]\frac{2}{3}=m_{p}[/tex]
The slope of a line parallel to line k is 2/3.
In the diagram, the vertices of the square lie at the centers of the four partial circles. What is the area of the entire shape? Use the value pi = 3.1416
The area of the entire shape is 33,562 square units
What is an area?The space occupied by any two-dimensional figure in a plane is called the area. The space occupied by the circle in a two-dimensional plane is called the area of the circle.
The figure is made up of a square and four 3/4 circles. So the total area will be equal to the sum of the area of the square and the sum of the 3/4 th circles.
Area of Square:-
= 100 x 100 = 10,000
Area of each circle
= π r² = 3.1416 x 50 x 50 = 7854
Area of each 3/4 circle
= 7854 x ( 3/4 ) = 5890.5
Area of all four 3/4 circles
= 5890.5 x 4=23562
The TOTAL area will be the sum of all the areas
A = 23562 + 10,000 = 33,562 square units
Therefore the area of the entire shape is 33,562 square units
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The area of the entire shape is 33,562 square units.
What is an area?The space occupied by any two-dimensional figure in a plane is called the area. The space occupied by the circle in a two-dimensional plane is called the area of the circle.
Here, we have,
The figure is made up of a square and four 3/4 circles.
So the total area will be equal to the sum of the area of the square and the sum of the 3/4 the circles.
Area of Square:-
= 100 x 100 = 10,000
Area of each circle
= π r² = 3.1416 x 50 x 50 = 7854
Area of each 3/4 circle
= 7854 x ( 3/4 ) = 5890.5
Area of all four 3/4 circles
= 5890.5 x 4=23562
The TOTAL area will be the sum of all the areas
A = 23562 + 10,000 = 33,562 square units
Therefore the area of the entire shape is 33,562 square units
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PLEASE HELP ! (2/5) -50 POINTS -
Answer:
symmetric
Step-by-step explanation:
it kind of evenly falls to the left and right from the highest value in the middle
skewed would be different and would look like a straight line not a quadratic equation
Hakim is making a mosaic
from square tiles. The area he
needs to fill measures 150 mm
by 180 mm. The tiles have side
lengths of 4, 6 or 8mm and are
too small to cut. Which tiles
should Hakim use?
Step-by-step explanation:
check the tile whose side length is divisible by both 150 and180 in such a way that you don't get decimal points
150÷4=37.5 so that is impossible
150÷8=18.75 so that is also impossible
150÷6=25 180÷6=30
so the six sided tile is applicable
Which equation represents the data shown in the table provided in the image?
A. y = 2x + 1
B. y = 3x — 1
C. y = 2.5x
D. y = 2.5x + 1
Please include ALL work! <3
The correct answer is A. y = 2x +1
Explanation:
An equation is a statement that shows equality. In this context, the equation should lead to two equal numbers even if the values of y and x change. In this context, the correct equation is y= 2X + 1 because this is the only one, in which, the value of Y is always equivalent to 2x + 1. To prove this, let's replace y and x for the values of the table.
First column
5 = 2 · 2 + 1
5 = 4 + 1
5 = 5
Second Column
9 = 2 · 4 + 1
9 = 8 + 1
9 = 9
Third column
13 = 6 · 2 + 1
13 = 12 + 1
13 = 13
Fourth column
17 = 8 · 2 + 1
17 = 16 + 1
17 = 17
If you have a piece of glass that is 12in X 12in - how many square feet is it?
Answer:
1 square foot is the answer
Answer:
1 ft^2
Step-by-step explanation:
We know 12 inches = 1 ft
12 inches by 12 inches
1 ft by 1 ft
The area is 1 * 1 = 1 ft^2
Shawna finds a study of American men that has an equation to predict weight (in pounds) from
height (in inches): y = -210 + 5.6x. Shawna's dad's height is 72 inches and he weighs 182 pounds.
What is the residual of weight and height for Shawna's dad?
a. 11.2 pounds
b. -11.2 pounds
c. 193.2 pounds
d. 809.2 pounds
Answer:
-11.2 pounds
Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that,
Shawna finds a study of American men that has an equation to predict weight (in pounds) from height (in inches):
y = -210 + 5.6x
Height of Shawna's dad is 72 inches
Weight is 182 pounds
We need to find the residual of weight and height for Shawna's dad.
Predicted weight of 72 inches men,
y' = -210 + 5.6(72)
y' = 193.2 pounds
So, residual is :
Y = 182 - 193.2
Y = -11.2 pounds
So, the residual of weight and height for Shawna's dad is -11.2 pounds.
Answer:
-11.2 pounds
Step-by-step explanation:
Got it right on the test.
Help me solve this and get marked branliest:
Answer:
75°
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's find the size of x°
BCFE has four sides so the sum of its angles sizes is 360°.
● CBE + 110 + 110 + CFE = 360
CFE is equal to 65° since they have the same vertex
● CBE + 220 + 65 = 360
● CBE + 285 = 360
● CBE = 360-285
● CBE = 75
CBE and x° have the same size since they share the same vertex.so:
● x° = 75°
Answer:
75°
Step-by-step explanation:
CBE = x (vertically opposite angles are equal)
CFR = 65° (vertically opposite angles are equal)
C+F+E+B= 360 (angles in a quadrilateral sum up to 360°)
110+65+110+x=360
x= 75°
The height of the plant is given by the equation h = 0.5d + 4. Rewrite this as a function rule where f(x) is the height, in centimeters, and x is the time, in days. Use the rule to complete the table, and then use the drawing tools to create the graph representing this relationship.
Answer:
Here's what I get
Step-by-step explanation:
h = 0.5d + 4
A function rule tells you how to convert an input value (x) into an output value (y).
Your function rule is
ƒ(x) = 0.5x + 4
An easy way to represent your function is to make a graph.
The easiest way to make a graph is to make a table containing some inputs and their corresponding outputs.
Here's a typical table.
[tex]\begin{array}{cc}\textbf{x} &\textbf{y} \\0 & 4 \\2 & 5 \\4 & 6 \\6 & 7\\6 & 8 \\\end{array}[/tex]
The graph is like the one below.
What is the solution to 5x - 15 = 5(-4x - 3) ? Group of answer choices -12 6 0 -16
Answer:
x = 0Step-by-step explanation:
5x - 15 = 5(-4x - 3)
Multiply the terms in the bracket
5x - 15 = - 20x - 15
Group like terms
Send the constants to the right side of the line and those with variables to the left side
That's
5x + 20x = - 15 + 15
Simplify
25x = 0
Divide both sides by 25
We have the final answer as
x = 0Hope this helps you
Answer:
x=0
Step-by-step explanation:
5x - 15 = 5(-4x - 3)
To find the solution to this equation, we have to get x by itself on one side of the equation.
First, distribute the 5 on the right side. Multiply each term by 5.
5x - 15= (5*-4x) + (5*-3)
5x-15 = -20x + (5*-3)
5x-15= -20x -15
Next, add 20x to both sides of the equation.
(5x+20x) -15 = (-20x+20x) -15
(5+20x) -15 = -15
25x -15=-15
Next, add 15 to both sides of the equation.
25x -15 +15 = -15+15
25x= -15+15
25x=0
Finally, divide both sides of the equation by 25.
25x/25=0/25
x= 0/25
x= 0
The solution to this equation is x=0
How dose this input and output table work?
Aswer:I am sure of the answer it is 6 and 42
Step-by-step explanation:
5+30=3512+30=4230+30=6036+30=6640+30=60Help me please thank you
Answer: 60°
Step-by-step explanation:
apply concept: the interior angle sum of triangle is 180°
x+x+x=180
3x=180
x=60
---------------
this is also an equilateral triangle which if you know it, you will know that each angles are all 60°
Answer: x=60°
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180°. Since all of the angles are x°, we know that they are equal in degrees. Since there are 3x, we can use that to solve for x.
3x=180 [divide both sides by 3]
x=60°
2 1/2 cases of soda to split between 5 families
The fraction that each person gets is 1/2.
How to compute the fraction?It should be noted that 2 1/2 cases of soda to split between 5 families.
In their case, the fraction that each person will get will be:
= Total / Number of people
= 2 1/2 ÷ 5
= 2.5/5
= 0.5 or 1/2.
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2 1/2 cases of soda to split between 5 families. What fraction will each person get?
Find the distance between points P(5, 1) and Q(3, 4) to the nearest tenth.
3.6
5
9.4
13
Answer:
≈ 3.6
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculate the distance d using the distance formula
d = [tex]\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^2+(y_{2}-y_{1})^2 }[/tex]
with (x₁, y₁ ) = (P(5, 1) and (x₂, y₂ ) = Q(3, 4)
d = [tex]\sqrt{(3-5)^2+(4-1)^2}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{(-2)^2+3^2}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{4+9}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{13}[/tex] ≈ 3.6 ( to the nearest tenth )
Answer:
3.6
Step-by-step explanation:
Look above bru
Just a little bit of math hw
Answer:
Put 0 in the box.
Step-by-step explanation:
The value x = 0 if replaced in the given equation will always make the denominator zero.
Best Regards!
These figures are similar. The area of one is given. Find the area of the other. PLZ HELP Plz ps the answer is not 12
==================================================
Explanation:
Dividing the side lengths, the scale factor is 6/3 = 2. This means the larger figure has a side length twice as long compared to its smaller counterpart.
How can we use this to figure out how the areas are connected? By simply squaring the scale factor to get 2^2 = 2*2 = 4, then we divide the larger area over 4 to get 24/4 = 6.
The longer side is 2 times longer
The larger area is 4 times larger
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Let's say we had a 3 by 3 square. It's area would be 9.
Also, let's say we had a 6 by 6 square. It's area is 36.
Notice the ratio of areas is 36/9 = 4, so the larger square is 4 times larger than the smaller. This 4 matches with what we got earlier.
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Another example:
square A is 7 by 7 with area 49
square B is 21 by 21 with area 441
ratio of areas is 441/49 = 9, which is exactly equal to 3^2, and the 3 comes from the ratio of the sides 21/7 = 3.
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So in short, you find the linear scale factor by dividing the sides. Then you square the result to get the area scale factor, which you use to find the smaller area.
linear scale factor = (new side)/(old side)
area scale factor = (linear scale factor)^2
smaller area = (larger area)/(area scale factor)