Consider a 25-mm-diameter and 15-m-long smooth tube that is maintained at a constant surface temperature. Fluids enter the tube at 50°C with a mass flow rate of 0.01 kg/s. Determine the tube surface temperatures necessary to heat water, engine oil, and liquid mercury to the desired outlet temperature of 150°C

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: ⚠this is not my answer it from hamzaahmeds

Water: h = 35.53 W/m².k

Engine oil: h = 18.84 W/m².k

Mercury: h = 1.19 W/m².k

Explanation:

Assuming the steady state, one-dimensional heat flow, it is clear that the added to the fluid by tube heat will be equal to the heat transfer through convection outside the tube.

Therefore,

mCΔT = hAΔT

mC = hA

h = mC/A

where,

h = convection coefficient

m = mass flow rate =  0.01 kg/s

C = specific heat capacity of fluid

A = surface area of tube = 2πrL = 2π(0.0125 m)(15 m) = 1.178 m²

FOR WATER:

C = 4186 J/Kg.k

Therefore,

h = (0.01 kg/s)(4186 J/Kg.k)/(1.178 m²)

h = 35.53 W/m².k

FOR ENGINE OIL:

C = 2220 J/Kg.k

Therefore,

h = (0.01 kg/s)(2220 J/Kg.k)/(1.178 m²)

h = 18.84 W/m².k

FOR LIQUID MERCURY:

C = 140 J/Kg.k

Therefore,

h = (0.01 kg/s)(140 J/Kg.k)/(1.178 m²)

h = 1.19 W/m².k


Related Questions

true/False
1.
Around 50 percent of all sales of farm commodities are from dairy
products.

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Answer:true

Explanation:

It is true that around 50 percent of all sales of farm commodities are from dairy products.

What are dairy products?

Dairy products or milk products, also known as lacticinia, are milk-based foods.

Cows, water buffalo, nanny goats, and ewes are the most common dairy animals. Dairy products include common grocery store foods such as yogurt, cheese, and butter in the Western world.

Milk, yogurt, cheese, lactose-free milk, and fortified soy milk and yogurt are all part of the Dairy Group. The Dairy Group excludes milk-based foods with low calcium and a high fat content. Cream cheese, sour cream, cream, and butter are all examples of this.

Dairy products account for roughly half of all farm commodity sales.

Thus, the given statement is true.

For more details regarding dairy products, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1431669

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How to calculate total photon flux incident on the photodiode

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Answer:

Use this PDF file it should help you calculate total photon flux incident on the photodiode.

Explanation:

It's a file on lecture notes that help people learn about engineering and maybe in the lecture notes it might have information about how to calculate total photon flux incident on the photodiode

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