Compute the weight fraction of graphite, in a 3 wt% C Ferritic Gray cast iron, assuming that all the carbon exists as the graphite phase. Assume densities of 7.9 and 2.3 g/cm3 for ferrite and graphite, respectively.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

9.60%

Explanation:

Computation for the weight fraction of graphite

First step

Computation for the mass fraction for Wa using this formula

Wa=Cg-Co/Cg-Ca

Let plug

Wa=10-3/100-0

Wa=0.97

Computation for the mass fraction for Wg using this formula

Wg=Co-Ca/Cg-Ca

Let plug in the formula

Wg=3-0/100-0

Wg=0.03

Second step is to convert the mass fraction to Volume Fraction using this formula

Volume Fraction =[Wg/Pg÷(Wa/Pa)+(Wg/Pg)]*100

Let plug in the formula

Volume =[0.03/2.3 ÷(0.97/7.9)+(0.03/2.3)]*100

Volume=[0.0130435÷0.1227848+0.0130435]*100

Volume=[0.0130435÷0.135828]*100

Volume=0.096*100

Volume=9.60%

Therefore the weight fraction of graphite will be 9.60%


Related Questions

A person walks into a refrigerated warehouse with head uncovered. Model the head as a 25- cm diameter sphere at 35°C with a surface emissivity of 0.95. Heat is lost from the head to the surrounding air at 25°C by convection with a convection coefficient of ???????????????? ???????? ????????????????∙???????? , and by radiation to the surrounding black walls at 15°C. Determine the total rate of heat loss. StefanBoltzmann Constant, ???????? = ????????. ???????????????? × ????????????????−???????? ???????? ????????????????∙???????????????? . (10 points)

Answers

Answer:

Hello some parts of your question is missing below is the missing part

Convection coefficient = 11 w/m^2. °c

answer : 44.83 watts

Explanation:

Given data :

surface emissivity ( ε )= 0.95

head ( sphere) diameter( D )  = 0.25 m

Temperature of sphere( T )  = 35° C

Temperature of surrounding ( T∞ )  = 25°C

Temperature of surrounding surface ( Ts ) = 15°C

б  = ( 5.67 * 10^-8 )

Determine the total rate of heat loss

First we calculate the surface area of the sphere

As = [tex]\pi D^{2}[/tex]  

= [tex]\pi * 0.25^2[/tex] =  0.2 m^2

next we calculate heat loss due to radiation

Qrad = ε * б * As( [tex]T^{4} - T^{4} _{s}[/tex] )  ---- ( 1 )

where ;

ε = 0.95

б = ( 5.67 * 10^-8 )

As = 0.2 m^2

T = 35 + 273 = 308 k

Ts = 15 + 273 = 288 k

input values into equation 1

Qrad = 0.95 * ( 5.67 * 10^-8 ) * 0.2 ( (308)^4 - ( 288)^4 )

         = 22.83  watts

Qrad ( heat loss due to radiation ) = 22.83 watts

calculate the heat loss due to convection

Qconv = h* As ( ΔT )

           = 11*0.2 ( 35 -25 )  = 22 watts

Hence total rate of heat loss

=  22 + 22.83

= 44.83 watts

a cantilever beam 1.5m long has a square box cross section with the outer width and height being 100mm and a wall thickness of 8mm. the beam carries a uniform load of 6.5kN/m along the entire length and, in the same direction, a concentrated force of 4kN at the free end. (a) determine the max bending stress (b) determine the max transervse shear stress (c) determine the max shear stress in the beam

Answers

Answer:

a) 159.07 MPa

b) 10.45 MPa

c) 79.535 MPa

Explanation:

Given data :

length of cantilever beam = 1.5m

outer width and height = 100 mm

wall thickness = 8mm

uniform load carried by beam  along entire length= 6.5 kN/m

concentrated force at free end = 4kN

first we  determine these values :

Mmax = ( 6.5 *(1.5) * (1.5/2) + 4 * 1.5 ) = 13312.5 N.m

Vmax = ( 6.5 * (1.5) + 4 ) = 13750 N

A) determine max bending stress

б = [tex]\frac{MC}{I}[/tex]  =  [tex]\frac{13312.5 ( 0.112)}{1/12(0.1^4-0.084^4)}[/tex]  =  159.07 MPa

B) Determine max transverse shear stress

attached below

   ζ = 10.45 MPa

C) Determine max shear stress in the beam

This occurs at the top of the beam or at the centroidal axis

hence max stress in the beam =  159.07 / 2 = 79.535 MPa  

attached below is the remaining solution

An astronomer of 65 kg of mass hikes from the beach to the observatory atop the mountain in Mauna Kea, Hawaii (altitude of 4205 m). By how much (in newtons) does her weight change when she goes from sea level to the observatory?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.845\ \text{N}[/tex]

Explanation:

g = Acceleration due to gravity at sea level = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

R = Radius of Earth = 6371000 m

h = Altitude of observatory = 4205 m

Change in acceleration due to gravity due to change in altitude is given by

[tex]g_h=g(1+\dfrac{h}{R})^{-2}\\\Rightarrow g_h=9.81\times(1+\dfrac{4205}{6371000})^{-2}\\\Rightarrow g_h=9.797\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

Weight at sea level

[tex]W=mg\\\Rightarrow W=65\times 9.81\\\Rightarrow W=637.65\ \text{N}[/tex]

Weight at the given height

[tex]W_h=mg_h\\\Rightarrow W_h=65\times 9.797\\\Rightarrow W_h=636.805\ \text{N}[/tex]

Change in weight [tex]W_h-W=636.805-637.65=-0.845\ \text{N}[/tex]

Her weight reduces by [tex]0.845\ \text{N}[/tex].

A plate and frame heat exchanger has 15 plates made of stainless steel that are 1 m tall. The plates are 1 mm thick and 0.6 m wide and are spaced 4.8 mm apart. The exchanger is used to cool water. The volume flow rate of this water is 0.011 m3/s, and its inlet temperature is 30 C. Raw water is the cooling medium. It enters the exchanger at 6 C with a volume flow rate of 0.02 m3/s. Calculate the outlet temperatures.

Answers

Answer:

14.506°C

Explanation:

Given data :

flow rate of water been cooled = 0.011 m^3/s

inlet temp = 30°C + 273 = 303 k

cooling medium temperature = 6°C  + 273 = 279 k

flow rate of cooling medium = 0.02 m^3/s

Determine the outlet temperature

we can determine the outlet temperature by applying the relation below

Heat gained by cooling medium = Heat lost by water

= ( Mcp ( To - 6 )  =  Mcp ( 30 - To )

since the properties of water and the cooling medium ( water ) is the same

= 0.02 ( To - 6 ) = 0.011 ( 30 - To )

= 1.82 ( To - 6 ) = 30 - To

hence To ( outlet temperature ) = 14.506°C

Help please and please

Answers

So people can tell what your think

Determine the size of memory needed for CD recording of a piece of music, which lasts for 26 minutes, is done with a 20-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) in stereo (2 channels), at the rate of 44.1 kSa/s, with the compression factor 6 (allow 10% error margin).

Answers

Answer: the size of memory needed for the CD recording is 28.7 MB

Explanation:

so in the case of stereo, the bitrate is;

⇒ 26 × 60 × 44.1 × 10³ × 2

=   137592 × 10³  

for 10 bit

⇒ 137592 × 10³ × 10

= 1375920 × 10³ bits

now divide by 8 (convert to bytes)

⇒ (1375920 × 10³) / 8

= 171,990,000 BYTE

divide by 1000 (convert to kilobytes)

= 171,990,000 / 1000

= 171,990 KILOBYTES

now Given that, the compression ratio is 6      

so  

171,990 / 6

= 28665 KB

we know that. 1 MB = 1000 KB

x MB = 28665 KB

x MB = 28665 / 1000

⇒ 28.665 MB ≈ 28.7 MB

Therefore the size of memory needed for the CD recording is 28.7 MB

Select the correct answer.
Tires need to be regularly:
A.
Replaced
B.
Rotated
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above

Answers

C. Both A and B
This is due that you need to replace it every 2-5 years and your tires need to rotated for every 3000-5000 miles :)

A wedge would be best described as
A wheel and axle used to cTeate a rotary motion
A lever arm fixed to a shaft
A triangle shaped tool that functions as an inclined plane
A rectangular shaped tool that functions as a pulley

Answers

The answer is

C. A triangle shaped tool that functions as an incline ld plane

Answer:

A rectangular shaped tool that functions as a pulley.

Explanation:

i beleive

4.
error occurs when the measurement we think we see is not the
measurement being indicated by the instrument.
A. Positioning
B. Operator bias
C. Instrument
D. Observational

Answers

Answer: observational error

Explanation:

An Error occurs when the measurement is actually done by the Observational approach. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is an ideal method of measurement?

The ideal methods of measurement are subdivided into two methods: They are as follows:

Direct measurement method.Indirect measurement method.

The Direct measurement method involves the utilization of instruments such as micrometers, vernier calipers, coordinate measuring machines, etc. In this method, the unknown quantity is directly compared with the standard quantity.

In the Indirect measurement method, the physical parameter of the quantity is measured with the help of the direct method.

Positioning of the required quantity, operator-biased measurement, and the utilization of instruments for estimating the measurement of any unknown value are generally favored in order to eliminate the chances of errors.

Therefore, an Error occurs when the measurement is actually done by the Observational approach. Thus, the correct option is D.

To learn more about Errors in Measurement, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/475573

#SPJ2

Estimate (a) the maximum, and (b) the minimum thermal conductivity values (in W/m-K) for a cermet that contains 76 vol% carbide particles in a metal matrix. Assume thermal conductivities of 30 and 67 W/m-K for the carbide and metal, respectively.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume of carbide ([tex]V_{C}[/tex]) = 76% = 0.76, Volume of Nickel ([tex]V_{M}[/tex]) = 100% - 76% = 24% = 0.24, thermal conductivities of carbide ([tex]E_{C}[/tex]) = 30 W/m-K and thermal conductivities of meta. ([tex]E_M[/tex]) = 67 W/m-K

a) The maximum thermal conductivity is given by:

Max = [tex]E_CV_c+E_mV_m=(0.76*30) + (0.24*67) = 38.88\ W/mK[/tex]

b) The minimum thermal conductivity is given by:

Min = [tex]\frac{E_ME_C}{E_MV_C+E_CV_M}=\frac{30*67}{(0.76*67)+(0.24*30)}=34.58\ W/mK[/tex]

is a street the same as a avenue

Answers

they're essentially the same thing so i'd say yes


Support with three reasons the decision to use a plastic material for the package in the following
scenario.
Situation: A client has hired Jose, a materials engineer, to develop a package for an item he has begun
to market. The object needs to be mailed to customers within three days of being ordered.

Answers

Answer:

its durable. it's cheap. its recyclable

Explanation:

Plastic is made of lots of recycled materials that make it very useful and cheap.

7. The process of separating a milk’s solids from its liquids is called
A. Homogenization
B. Curdling
C. Creaming
D. Baking

Answers

Answer: B is correct

Explanation:

the process in which dairies make cheese by separating a milk's solids from its liquid is called. curdling.

In a compression test, a steel test specimen (modulus of elasticity 30 106 lb/in2 ) has a starting height 2.0 in and diameter 1.5 in. The metal yields (0.2% offset) at a load 140,000 lb. At a load of 260,000 lb, the height has been reduced to 1.6 in. Determine (a) yield strength and (b) fl ow curve parameters (strength coeffi cient and strain-hardening exponent). Assume that the cross-sectional area increases uniformly during the test.

Answers

Answer:

A) σ_y = 79096 lb/in² = 79.1 ksi

B) strain-hardening exponent = 0.102

(strength coefficient = 137838.78 lb/in²

Explanation:

A) Formula for volume is;

V = πd²h/4

We are given;

height 2.0 in and diameter 1.5 in

Thus;

V = (π × 1.5² × 2)/4

V = 3.53 in³

Area is;

A = πd²/4

A = (π × 1.5²)/4

A = 1.77 in²

Yield strength is gotten from the formula;

σ_y = Force/Area

We are given load = 140,000 lb

Thus;

σ_y = 140000/1.77

σ_y = 79096 lb/in²

B) We are given

modulus of elasticity: E = 30 × 10^(6) lb/in²

Formula for strain is;

ε = σ_y/E

ε = 79096/(30 × 10^(6))

ε = 0.00264

The metal yields (0.2% offset), thus;

strain offsets = 0.00264 + 0.002

strain offsets: ε1 = 0.00464

Thus;

(h_i - h_o)/h_o = 0.00464

(h_i/h_o) - 1 = 0.00464

(h_i/h_o) = 1.00464

h_i = h_o(1.00464)

h_o = 2 in

Thus; h_i = 2(1.00464) = 2.00928 in

Area = Volume/height = 3.53/2.00928 = 1.757 in²

True stress is;

σ = force/area = 140000/1.757

σ1 = 79681.27 lb/in²

At a load of 260,000 lb, the height has been reduced to 1.6 in. Thus;

Area = 3.53/1.6 = 2.206 in²

True stress is;

σ2 = 260000/2.206

σ2 = 117860.38 lb/in²

True strain;

ε2 = In(2/1.6)

ε2 = 0.223

From flow curve;

σ = kεⁿ

Thus;

σ1 = k(ε1)ⁿ

79681.27 = k(0.00464ⁿ) - - - (eq 1)

Also for σ2 = k(ε2)ⁿ;

117860.38 = k(0.223ⁿ) - - - - - (eq 2)

From eq 1,

k = 79681.27/0.00464ⁿ

Putting this for k in eq2 to get;

117860.38 = (0.223ⁿ) × 79681.27/0.00464ⁿ

117860.38/79681.27 = 0.223ⁿ/0.00464ⁿ

Solving for n, we have ≈ 0.102

Thus,K is;

k = 79681.27/0.00464^(0.102)

k = 137838.78 lb/in²

Five identical keys are suspended from a balance, which is held horizontally as shown. The two keys on the left are attached to the balance 6 cm from the pivot and the three keys on the right are attached 5 cm from the pivot. What will happen when the person lets go of the balance beam?

Answers

Answer:

movement in clockwise direction.

Explanation:

The following parameters or information are given from the question above, they are:

[1]. There are two identical keys, [2]. two out of the five keys are attached to 6cm from the pivot, [3]. three keys out of the five keys on the right are attached 5 cm.

Therefore, considering the moment of force, the two keys on the left = 2 × 6 = 12.

Also, considering the moment of force, the 3 keys on the right = 3 × 5 = 15.

Therefore, we have more weight on the right keys. So, in order to balance the force there must be movement in clockwise direction.

The purpose of pasteurizing milk is to A. Kill pathogens B. Break down milk fat C. Add vitamins and minerals D. Prevent spoilage by sunlight

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

The correct answer is A

How many flip-flop values are complemented in an 8-bit binary ripple counter to reach the next count value after: 0110111 and 01010110?

Answers

Answer:

- Four (4) flip-flop values will complemented

- one (1) flip-flop value will complemented

Explanation:

To find how many flip flop number of bits complemented, we just need to figure out what the next count in the sequence is and find how many bits have changed.

taking a look at the a) 00110111

we need to just 1 to the value,

so

00110111 +  0000001  = 00111000        

So here, only the first four bits are complemented.

Therefore Four (4) flip-flop values will complemented

Next

b) 01010110

we also add 1 to the value

01010110  + 00000001  = 01010111

only the first bit is complemented.

Therefore one (1) flip-flop value will complemented

Select the correct answer.
Which chemical can you use to assist with your motor fuel needs?
O A.
ethylene glycol
OB.
ethanol
O c.
butanol
OD.
pentanol
O E.
propranolol
Reset
Next

Answers

The answer is either b or e search it up and you will know the answer by definition

Answer: Ethanol

Explanation:

4. The process of heating milk to kill microorganisms that cause spoilage and disease without affecting its nutritional value is called
A. Homogenization
B. Pasteurization
C. Boiling
D. Poaching

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is C. Boiling but I'm not 100% sure.

If most wildfires are suppressed (all fires are put out) for many years, how does the risk of wildfire in the area change in the future?

There will be a higher risk of wildfires
There will be a lower risk of wildfires
There is no difference in risk

Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

there is no difference in risk

Explanation:

even though they put out the fires, if they don't get rid of the source from which the wildfires comes from then wildfires wont stop coming

Describe and compare the characteristics of (a) proportional control, (b) proportional plus integral control, (c) proportional plus integral plus derivative control.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

1. Proportional Control is a form of control engineering in which an output is directly proportional to the error signal.

Characteristics of proportional control are:

* It is utilized when the deviation between the input and output is small

* It is also utilized when the deviation is not sudden.

* It reduces steady-state error

* It speeds up the response of the overdamped system

2. Proportional plus Integral Control is a form of control engineering in which a collective proportion and integral control of the output is equivalent to the combined proportion and integral of the error signal.

Characteristics of proportional plus integral control are:

* it can revert the controlled variable to the original set point

* It decreases steady-state error

* It quickens up the reaction of the overdamped system

3. Proportional plus integral plus derivative control is mostly applicable in operating the process elements such as temperature, pressure, speed, etc. It is recommended for industrial use.

Characteristics of Proportional plus integral plus derivative control are:

* It enhances the temporary reaction of the system.

* It also lessens steady-state error

* It accelerates the response of the overdamped system

How is the law of conservation of matter best represented in a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

Umm.... because the spit that comes up of your mouth when you talk mixes with the air

Explanation:

Which of the following terms describes the path from an electrical source to a switch or plug?
transmitter
circuit breaker
raceway
breaker panel

Answers

Answer:

transmitter hope thus helped!

Explanation:

Raceway is the answer

"A raceway is an enclosed conduit that forms a physical pathway for electrical wiring."

​Write 83,120 in expanded form using powers of 10.

Answers

Answer:

8*10000+3*1000+1*00+2*10+2

Explanation:

The purpose of pasteurizing milk is to
A. Kill pathogens
B. Break down milk fat
C. Add vitamins and minerals
D. Prevent spoilage by sunlight

Plis can someone help me ?

Answers

Answer:

i think it c

Explanation:

The answer to your problem is B
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