Compounds X and Y both have the formula C7H14. Both X and Y react with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form 2-methylhexane. The heat of hydrogenation of X is greater than that of Y. Both X and Y react with HCl to give the same single C7H15Cl compound as the major product. What is the structure of X?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Alkenes undergo hydrogenation to give the corresponding alkanes. Where the structure of the original alkene is unknown, we can deduce the structure of the alkene from the structure of the products obtained when it undergoes various chemical reactions.

Now, the fact that we obtained 2-methylhexane upon hydrogenation and the two compounds had different heats of hydrogenation means that the two compounds were geometric isomers. The original compounds must have been cis-2-methyl-3-hexene and trans-2-methyl-3-hexene.

When reacted with HCl, the same compound C7H15Cl is formed because the stereo chemistry is removed.

However, we know that the trans isomer is more stable than the cis isomer hence the cis isomer always has a higher heat of hydrogenation than the trans isomer. Thus X is cis-2-methyl-3-hexene.

Compounds X And Y Both Have The Formula C7H14. Both X And Y React With One Molar Equivalent Of Hydrogen

Related Questions

If the H3O is 4.950 x 10-12 what is the ph?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 11.3

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] = 4.950×10¯¹² M

pH =.?

The pH of a solution is defined by the following equation:

pH = –Log [H₃O⁺]

Thus, with the above formula, we can obtain the pH of the solution as follow:

Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] = 4.950×10¯¹² M

pH =.?

pH = –Log [H₃O⁺]

pH = –Log 4.950×10¯¹²

pH = 11.3

12. NAD and NADPH are distinguished from each other by the
that's bonded to the sugar ring attached to the adenine.
O A. phosphate group
O B. adenine
O C. carbon dioxide
O D. nicotinamide

Answers

Answer:

A. phosphate group

Explanation:

I got it right in class!

Hope this Helps!! :))

how to calculate moles

Answers

Explanation:

First you must calculate the number of moles in this solution, by rearranging the equation. No. Moles (mol) = Molarity (M) x Volume (L) = 0.5 x 2. = 1 mol.

For NaCl, the molar mass is 58.44 g/mol. Now we can use the rearranged equation. Mass (g) = No. Moles (mol) x Molar Mass (g/mol) = 1 x 58.44. = 58.44 g.

Answer:

Number of moles : Mass (g) ÷ relative atomic mass

Given the data you collected for the volume of water displaced by 25.000 g of aluminum, what is the density of aluminum?
A. 3.38 g/cm
B. 13.5 g/mL
C. 2.70 g/cm
D. 0.637 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

C. 2.70 g/mL

Explanation:

Density is the ratio between the mass of a substance and the volume it occupies. Based on Archimedes' volume, the displaced volume of the aluminium is the volume it occupies. To solve this question we must find the difference in volume between initial volume of water = 30mL and final volume of water + aluminium = 39.26mL. This difference is the volume of the aluminium. With its mass we can find density:

39.26mL - 30mL = 9.26mL

Density = 25.00g / 9.26mL =

2.70g/mL

Right answer is:

C. 2.70 g/mL

The reduced coenzymes generated by the citric acid cycle donate electrons in a series of reactions called the electron transport chain. The energy from the electron transport chain is used for oxidative phosphorylation.
a) Which compounds donate electrons to the electron transport chain?
b) Which of the following is the final electron acceptor?
c) Which of the following are the final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation?
1. H20
2. NADH
3. NAD+
4. ATP
5. ADP
6. O2
7. FADH2
8. FAD

Answers

Answer:

a. NADH and FADH₂ donate electrons to the electron transport chain

b. Molecular oxygen, O₂, is the final electron acceptor

c. The final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are as follows: NAD+, FAD+, H₂O, and ATP

Explanation:

The citric cycle oxidize acetylCoA molecules to carbon dioxide and in the process produce the reduced coenzyme NADH and FADH₂. These reduced coenzymes then are able to donate their electrons to various complexes in the electron transport chain. The flow of these electrons through the electron transport chain is coupled to proton pumping out of the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space. Ultimately, the energy of the proton motive force is used to drive synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phospahte and the electrons are accepted by molecular oxygen to produce water. This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation.

Therefore, the answers to the given questions a, b and c are as follows:

a. NADH and FADH₂ donate electrons to the electron transport chain

b. Molecular oxygen, O₂, is the final electron acceptor

c. The final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are as follows: NAD+, FAD+, H₂O, and ATP

How many molecules of carbon dioxide would be formed if 6.75 g of propane is burned in the following reaction?

Answers

dont mind me here for the points

Choose the compound that exhibits hydrogen bonding as its strongest intermolecular force. Choose the compound that exhibits hydrogen bonding as its strongest intermolecular force. CH2Br2 CH3NH2 LiF C3H8 CF4

Answers

Answer:

The given molecules are:

CH2Br2

CH3NH2

LiF

C3H8

CF4.

Which compound consists of the hydrogen bond as the strongest intermolecular force.

Explanation:

The hydrogen bond is the electrostatic force of attraction that exists between the covalently bonded H-atom of one molecule and a high electronegative atom (N, O, F) of another molecule.

For example, H-bonding in water is represented below:

Among the given molecules,

CH2Br2 does not have H-bond because there is no either N or O or F atom in it.

In LiF also there is no H-atom and no hydrogen bond.

C3H8 also does not have H-bond in it.

CF4 also does not have H-atom or hydrogen bond in it.

The answer is CH3NH2(methylamine).

It has an intermolecular hydrogen bond in it as shown in the attachment.

The dashed line represents the H-bond.

The student is now told that the four solids, in no particular order, are barium chloride (BaCl2), sugar (C6H12O6), butanoic acid (C3H7COOH), and sodium bromide (NaBr). Assuming that conductivity is correlated to the number of ions in solution, rank the four substances based on how well a 0.20 M solution in water will conduct electricity. Rank from most conductive to least conductive.

Answers

Answer:

The student is now told that the four solids, in no particular order, are barium chloride (BaCl2), sugar (C6H12O6), butanoic acid (C3H7COOH), and sodium bromide (NaBr). Assuming that conductivity is correlated to the number of ions in solution, rank the four substances based on how well a 0.20 M solution in water will conduct electricity. Rank from most conductive to least conductive.

Explanation:

The given substances are:

barium chloride(BaCl2),

glucose(C6H12O6),

butanoic acid (C3H7COOH) which is a weak acid,

sodium bromide (NaBr).

The conductivity of a solution is proportional to the number of ions present in a particular solution.

1mol. of BaCl2 in water produces a total three mol. of ions.

[tex]BaCl_2 (aq) -> Ba^2^+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

Gluocse is a covalent compound and it does not dissociate into ions in water.

So, it does not conduct electricity.

Butanoic acid is a weak acid. But due to the release of H+ ions it can conduct a very less amount of electricity.

NaBr is an ionic compound and in 1mol. of NaBr in water gives two mol. of ions.

NaBr (aq)  -> Na+ (aq)  + Br- (aq)

Hence, the order of conductivity among the given substances in aqueous solution is:

BaCl2 > NaBr > butanoic acid > glucose

Distinguish between
real and virtuaI image​

Answers

Answer:

(Basic )

Real

These are formed in the front side of the mirror.

Virtual

These are assumed to be formed at the backside of the mirror.

Type of lens used

Converging(real)

Diverging(virtual)

Image reception

Image can be appeared on a screen.(Real)

Image appears to be on the mirror or lens itself.

Interaction of light rays Actual Imaginary(Virtual)

Appearance of image

Inverted(Real)

Erect(Virtual)

Formed by

Concave mirror and convex lens.(Real)

Plane, convex mirror and concave lens.(Virtual)

Example

Image on the theater screen.(Real)

Reflection of any object or body on plane mirror.(Virtual)

What is the correct answer question

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A 24.803 g sample of aqueous waste leaving a fertilizer manufacturer contains ammonia. The sample is diluted with 79.733 g of water. A 10.560 g aliquot of this solution is then titrated with 0.1077 M HCl . It required 32.37 mL of the HCl solution to reach the methyl red endpoint. Calculate the weight percent NH3 in the aqueous waste.

Answers

Answer:

2.37 (w/w)% of NH3 in the fertilizer

Explanation:

The HCl reacts with NH3 as follows:

HCl + NH3 ⇄ NH4Cl

To solve this question we must find the  moles of HCl used in the titration = Moles NH3. With its molar mass we can find mass of NH3 and using the dilutions we can find weight percent as follows:

Moles HCl = Moles NH3

32.37mL = 0.03237L * (0.1077mol/L) =

Mass NH3 in the dilution -Molar mass: 17.031g/mol-

0.003486moles NH3 * (17.031g/mol) = 0.05937g NH3

Mass NH3 in the sample:

0.05937g NH3 * (79.733g + 24.803g) / 10.560g =

0.588g NH3

Weight percent:

0.588g NH3 / 24.803g * 100 =

2.37 (w/w)% of NH3 in the fertilizer

Consider the reaction between solid C and O2 gas which makes CO2;
C+02 -> CO2
If we have a 14 L container of O2 gas at a pressure of 3.0 atm and a temperature of 298 K and we add 36 g of solid C to the
container, then how many grams of CO2 will be produced by this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=75.6gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out mandatory for us to calculate the reacting moles of both C and O2 because we are given grams and pressure, temperature and volume, respectively:

[tex]n_C=36gC*\frac{1molC}{12gC}=3.0molC \\\\n_{O_2}=\frac{3.0atm*14L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}=1.72molO_2[/tex]

Thus, since C and O2 react in a 1:1 mole ratio, we infer C is in excess, and the grams of CO2 can be calculated with the moles of O2:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=1.72molO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{1molO_2}*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\ m_{CO_2}=75.6gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

The Kc for the following is 5.0 at 100 degrees Celsius.
If an equilibrium mixture contains 0.53 M NO2 what is the molar concentration of N2O4?

Answers

Answer:

1.40M = [N2O4]

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2NO2(g) ⇄ N2O4(g)

Kc is defined as:

Kc = 5.0 = [N2O4] / [NO2]²

Where [] are the concentrations in equilibrium of each gas

As the equilibrium concentration of NO2 is 0.53M:

5.0 = [N2O4] / [0.53]²

5.0 = [N2O4] / [0.2809]

5.0*0.2809 = [N2O4]

1.40M = [N2O4]

In the reaction represented by the equation: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, what is the conversion factor of nitrogen to ammonia? Explain by using law of definite proportion

Answers

Answer:

10/3

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

The compound formula for the ammonia is

N

H

3

. It is a colorless gas. It is the result of the chemical reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen gas. The chemical reaction between the gases is shown below:

N

2

+

3

H

2

2

N

H

3

8. What does the term 'sustainable mean? *

Answers

Answer:

something that can be maintained over a period of time

Answer:

a balance between meeting today's needs.......

Explanation:

HELPP

There are 9.23 x 1023 molecules of water in a beaker, how many moles are there?

Answers

Answer:

Answer: There are 1.53 moles present in   molecules of water in a beaker.

Explanation:

According to the mole concept, there are  molecules present in 1 mole of a substance.

So, number of moles present in  molecules are calculated as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that there are 1.53 moles present in   molecules of water in a beaker.

Explanation:

What’s the answer to the question

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: im pretty sure my teacher mentioned something about N--h bonds are non polar

Answer:

C

Explanation:

After the student closes the cooler, there NOT any inputs or outputs from this system because ________. a. no energy is being transferred into or out of the cooler b. there is no flow of energy across the system boundary c. there is no matter flowing into or out of the system d. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

d. All of the above

Explanation:

d. All of the above

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) is a Greenhouse Gas that can be produced in car engines. The average diesel truck produces 80g of NO2 for every 1000 kilometers it drives. How many moles of NO2 are in 80g of NO2?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.74molNO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to perform mole-mass relationships by using the molar mass of the involved substance, in this case NO2, which is 46.0 g/mol; then we just set up a conversion factor like the one shown below:

[tex]80g*\frac{1mol}{46g}\\\\1.74molNO_2[/tex]

Regards!

Name a machine used to reap, thresh and clean the crop.
i will give brainliest who answers first

Answers

Answer:

combine harvester, or a combiner.

is Decanitrogen tetroxide Ionic or Molecular

Answers

Answer:

Decanitrogen is molecular

Explanation:

Answer:

Dec a nitrogen is Molecular

Explanation:

hey mate i hope it will help you...!

The human body contains many elements from the periodic table. It is mostly composed of oxygen and carbon, but trace
elements also have a significant role. The table gives the mass, in kilograms, of some elements found in the human body, based
on a 70.0 kg person.
Atomic number
Element
Mass (kg)
8
oxygen
45.2
6
carbon
12.6
1
hydrogen
7.0
7
nitrogen
2.2
20
calcium
1.3
15
phosphorus
0.78
19
potassium
0.25
16
sulfur
0.18
others
0.60
total
70,0
Potassium makes up what fraction of the mass of the human body?

Answers

Potassium makes up 1/280 of the mass of the body.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Oxygen = 45.2 Kg

Carbon = 12.6 Kg

Hydrogen = 7 Kg

Nitrogen = 2 Kg

Calcium = 1.3 Kg

Phosphorus = 0.78 Kg

Potassium = 0.25 Kg

Sulphur = 0.18 Kg

Others = 0.60 Kg

Total = 70 Kg

Fraction of potassium =?

We can obtain the fraction of potassium of the mass of the body as follow:

Potassium = 0.25 Kg

Total = 70 Kg

Fraction of potassium =?

Fraction of potassium = mass of potassium / Total

Fraction of potassium = 0.25 / 70

Fraction of potassium = 1/280

Therefore, the fraction of potassium in the body is 1/280

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/14760859

How do I balance this?
_CuC12 + _NaNO3 → _CU(NO3)2 + _ NaC1

Answers

[tex]CuCl_2+2NaNO_3 \rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2NaCl[/tex]

Aerobic respiration is the cellular process in which


A)

oxygen is added to citric acid, providing energy to the cell.

B)

oxygen is added to NAD+ to form NADH.

C)

oxygen is added to an organic fuel, providing energy to the cell.

D)

oxygen is added to ATP, providing energy to the cell.

Answers

Answer:

oxygen is add to ATP providing energy to the cell

why is tin tin and aluminum the better choice for canned milk

Answers

Answer:

Well, they are very durable unlike other packaging food materials, they can be recycled. But, the internet says allumninum cans are much better. and it could be better because you can keep the canned milk cool (cold) for a long lasting time. (keep it in the fridge if you want it to stay cold even longer)

What the correct answer

Answers

Answer:

none

Explanation:

the correct option would be Ar 3d3 4s2

Determine how much sulfuric acid (in metric tons) is produced by the combustion of 1.2 metric ton of this coal. (A metric ton is 1000 kg.)

Answers

the answer is 5 metric tons

what is the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

For a chemical reaction, the enthalpy of reaction (ΔHrxn) is the difference in enthalpy between products and reactants; the units of ΔHrxn are kilojoules per mole

Calculate the frequency of the green light emitted by a hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 546 nm.

Answers

Answer: The frequency of the green light emitted by a hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 546 nm is [tex]5.49 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Wavelength = 546 nm [tex](1 nm = 10^{-9} m)[/tex] = [tex]546 \times 10^{-9} m[/tex]

The relation between frequency and wavelength is as follows.

[tex]\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency

c = speed of light = [tex]3.0 \times 10^{8} m/s[/tex]

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda}\\= \frac{3.0 \times 10^{8} m/s}{546 \times 10^{-9} m}\\= 5.49 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the frequency of the green light emitted by a hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 546 nm is [tex]5.49 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}[/tex].

50.0 g of Potassium chloride reacts with 50.0 g of oxygen to produce KCIO3. After writing
and balancing the reaction, determine the amount of potassium chlorate produced
128 g
32.0 g
082.2 g
None of these answers.

Answers

Explanation:

If 50.0 grams of Zinc are reacted with 50.0 grams of Hydrogen Chloride ... 50.09 Zn x 1 mol Zn , Imol ZnCl2 , 136.4g. ... If a decomposition reaction produces a 75.0% yield for the oxygen by mass (128.0 grams were.

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