Complimentary Event The compliment of an event E is the set of outcomes in the sample space that are not included in the outcomes of event E. The complement of E is denoted E (read "E bar"). Rule for Complimentary Events P(E)=1-P(E) or P(E)=1-P(E) O P(E)+P(E)=1 Example # 12: The probability that Mary can work a problem is 70%. Find the probability that Mary cannot work the problem. Example # 13: In 2004, 57.2% of all enrolled college students were females. Choose one enrolled student at random. What is the probability that the student was a male?

According to the circle theorem, we can find the length of the cord, x = 4 units.

Geometrical assertions known as "circle theorems" set forward significant conclusions pertaining to circles. These theorems provide significant information regarding several aspects of a circle.

A circle's chord is a line segment that hits the circle twice on its edge, separating it into two equal pieces. The circle is divided into two equal pieces by the longest chord of the circle, which runs through its centre.

Here in the given circle,

As per the intersecting chords theorem,

AB × CB= BE × BD

⇒ 6 × 6 = 9× x

⇒ x = 36/9=4

Therefore, the length of the chord, x = 4 units.

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a. Yes, the sampling distribution of the sample mean is a normal distribution with a mean of $52000 and a standard error of $\frac{4800}{\sqrt{17}}$.

b. Yes, the sampling distribution of the sample mean is a normal distribution with a mean of $52000 and a standard error of $\frac{4800}{\sqrt{51}}$.

c. You would need to know that the population distribution of X, teacher salaries, is normal in order to answer the questions regarding any sample size.

d. Assuming a sample size of 51, the probability that the sampling error is within $1000 is approximately 0.84 or 84%.

e. Assuming a sample size of 51, the 90th percentile for the average teacher's salary is approximately $54488.

f. Assuming that teacher's salaries are normally distributed, the 90th percentile for an individual teacher's salary is approximately $56396.

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The required percentage of values that should fall in the interval 56-88 is approximately 74.37%.

Chebyshev’s Theorem:Chebyshev's Theorem states that, for any given data set, the proportion (or percentage) of data points that lie within k standard deviations of the mean must be at least (1 - 1/k2), where k is a positive constant greater than 1.Calculation:Given,Mean (μ) = 72N (Total number of values) = 387Interval (x) = 64-80 and 56-88Minimum values (n) = 344Minimum percentage (p) = (344 / 387) x 100 = 88.85%From the given data we have,1. Calculate the variance of the distribution,Variance = σ2 = [(n × s2 ) / (n-1)]σ2 = [(344 × 42) / 386]σ2 = 18.732. Calculate the standard deviation of the distribution,σ = √(18.73)σ = 4.33. Calculate k = (|x - μ|) / σ for the given interval 56-88,Here, x1 = 56, x2 = 88, k1 = |56-72| / 4.33 = 3.7, k2 = |88-72| / 4.33 = 3.7Thus, k = 3.74. Calculate the minimum percentage of values within the interval 56-88 using Chebyshev's Theorem,p = [1 - (1/k2)] x 100p = [1 - (1/3.7)2] x 100p = 74.37% (approximately)Therefore, the required percentage of values that should fall in the interval 56-88 is approximately 74.37%.

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(a) Point estimate (mean difference): 2.2 tomatoes. (b) The standard deviation of differences: Approximately 3.47. (c) The test statistic: Approximately 1.38.

To perform a t-test for the population mean difference, follow these steps:

(a) Calculate the point estimate (mean difference): The point estimate is the mean difference between the yields of fertilizer A and fertilizer B.

Mean difference = (Sum of differences) / Number of pairs

Using the given data gives:

Mean difference = ((7-4) + (6-7) + (5-6) + (8-5) + (10-3)) / 5

Subtracting gives:

Mean difference = (3 - 1 - 1 + 3 + 7) / 5

Solving gives:

Mean difference = 11 / 5

Dividing gives:

Mean difference = 2.2

(b) Calculate the standard deviation of the differences:

To calculate the standard deviation of the differences, we need to calculate the squared differences, find their sum, divide by (n-1), and then take the square root.

Squared differences:[tex](3 - 2.2)^2, (-1 - 2.2)^2, (-1 - 2.2)^2, (3 - 2.2)^2, (7 - 2.2)^2[/tex]

Solving gives:

Sum of squared differences = (0.64 + 12.96 + 12.96 + 0.64 + 21.16)

Solving gives:

The sum of squared differences = 48.36

The standard deviation of the differences [tex]= \sqrt{48.36 / 4}[/tex]

Solving gives:

The standard deviation of the differences [tex]= \sqrt{2.09}[/tex]

Rounded to three decimal places

The standard deviation of the differences ≈ 3.47

c) Calculate the test statistic:

The test statistic (t) = (Point estimate - Null hypothesis value) / (Standard deviation /√(sample size))

Let's assume the null hypothesis is that there is no difference between the two fertilizers

(i.e., mean difference = 0).

[tex]t = (2.2 - 0) / (3.47 / \sqrt5)[/tex]

Substituting [tex]\sqrt 5 = 2.236[/tex]

t = 2.2 / (3.47 / 2.236)

Rounded to two decimal places

t ≈ 1.378

So, the test statistic is approximately 1.378.

The gardener can compare this test statistic to critical values from the t-distribution to determine whether the difference between the two fertilizers is statistically significant at a certain significance level. If the calculated test statistic is greater than the critical value, she ma

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Answer: Yes, the Mean Value Theorem can be applied to f(x) = 9x^3 on the closed interval [1, 2].

To find all values of c in the open interval (1, 2) such that f'(c) = (f(b) - f(a))/(b - a), we first find the derivative of f(x):

f'(x) = 27x^2

Then, we can use the Mean Value Theorem to find a value c in the open interval (1, 2) such that:

f'(c) = (f(2) - f(1))/(2 - 1)

27c^2 = 9(2^3 - 1^3)

27c^2 = 45

c^2 = 5/3

c = +/- sqrt(5/3)

Therefore, the values of c in the open interval (1, 2) such that f'(c) = (f(b) - f(a))/(b - a) are:

c = sqrt(5/3), -sqrt(5/3)

Note that these values are not in the closed interval [1, 2], as they are not between 1 and 2, but they are in the open interval (1, 2).

Step-by-step explanation:

When performing a hypothesis test based on a 95% confidence level, the chances of making a type II error are 5%.

The process of hypothesis testing is used to determine whether or not a given statistical hypothesis is valid. The objective of this method is to determine whether the null hypothesis can be accepted or rejected based on the sample data obtained.

Hypothesis testing can be used to evaluate two hypotheses. The null hypothesis is the one that must be accepted or rejected, while the alternative hypothesis is the one that must be supported. In other words, hypothesis testing is a way of determining whether the null hypothesis is reasonable or not.

The Type II error is defined as the error that occurs when the null hypothesis is not rejected even though it is incorrect. In hypothesis testing, this type of error is referred to as a beta error or a false-negative error. The chances of making a Type II error depend on several factors, including the sample size, the level of significance, and the power of the test. When the level of significance is lowered to 0.05, the chances of making a Type II error are 5%.

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Answer: 4.5

Step-by-step explanation:

A^2 +B^2 =C^2

A^2 + 6^2 =7.5^2

A^2 + 36= 56.25

A^2= 20.25

A= square root of 20.25

A= 4.5

Answer:

[tex]\frac{11}{8}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

3(2k+3)=6-(3k-5)

6k +9=6-3k+5

6k+3k=6+5

8k=11

k=[tex]\frac{11}{8}[/tex]

Answer: I think it is k=2/9

Step-by-step explanation:

Smallest number in the data set that is not an outlier is 15, Median of the first half is 17, Median of the entire data set is 20.5. Median of the second half is 22. Largest number in the data set that is not an outlier is 35.

Give a short note on Median?

In statistics, the median is a measure of central tendency that represents the middle value in a dataset. To find the median, the data must first be sorted in ascending or descending order. If the dataset contains an odd number of values, the median is the middle value. If the dataset contains an even number of values, the median is the average of the two middle values.

The median is a useful measure of central tendency in datasets that are skewed or have outliers, as it is less sensitive to extreme values than the mean. It is also useful in datasets with non-numeric values, such as rankings or survey responses.

To create a modified box plot, we need the following values:

The smallest number in the data set that is not an outlier: 15

The median of the first half of the data set: 17

The median of the entire data set: 20.5

The median of the second half of the data set: 22

The largest number in the data set that is not an outlier: 35

So the values needed to create a modified box plot for this data set are: 15, 17, 20.5, 22, 35.

Ryan makes a profit of £240.  the total sales now amount to £600. By subtracting the cost of the jumpers, i.e. £190, from the total sales, we calculate that Ryan makes a profit of £240.

Ryan spends £190 to buy 80 jumpers. He sells 50% of the jumpers, i.e. 40 jumpers, at £12 each. This brings the total sales to £480. Then, he puts the remaining 40 jumpers on a Buy one get one half price offer. He sells 20 of the remaining jumpers using this offer. Therefore, the total sales now amount to £600. By subtracting the cost of the jumpers, i.e. £190, from the total sales, we calculate that Ryan makes a profit of £240.

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Answer: $3.64

Step-by-step explanation:

At the store, you buy four toys for $1.5, which means you pay $1.5 * 4, or $6.

Then, you calculate the sales tax, which is 6%, which means you multiply $6 by (100% + 6%), or $6*(1.06) which is $6.36.

Finally, if you hand the cashier $10, and you spent $6.36, your change is $10 - $6.36, which is $3.64.

This principle is validated by the data shown in the table.

Tests and measurements is an essential aspect of the education process as it enables educators to gauge the level of knowledge and skills their students have acquired. The principle that longer tests tend to be more reliable than shorter ones has some merit because it allows educators to assess a broader range of skills and knowledge, which increases the validity of their assessments.In my opinion, the principle that longer tests tend to be more reliable than shorter ones is illustrated in the reliability coefficients shown in the table. This is because the data shows that the reliability coefficients for longer tests are consistently higher than those for shorter tests. Additionally, the results for the 10-item test indicate a higher reliability coefficient compared to the 5-item test, which supports the notion that longer tests are more reliable than shorter ones.The table displays that the longer tests have higher reliability coefficients compared to the shorter tests. For example, in the 5-item test, the reliability coefficient is .45, while the 10-item test's reliability coefficient is .73. This shows that the 10-item test is more reliable than the 5-item test, as the higher reliability coefficient indicates that the assessment is consistent in measuring the skill or knowledge it is intended to measure. As a result, this principle is validated by the data shown in the table.

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Answer:

h = 15 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of triangle equals the area of rectangle. As the dimensions of the rectangle is given, we can first find the area of the rectangle.

      [tex]\boxed{\bf Area \ of \ the \ rectangle = length * width}[/tex]

                                               = 10 * 9

                                               = 90 cm²

Area of triangle = area of rectangle

                          = 90 cm²

base of the triangle = b = 12 cm

 [tex]\boxed{\bf Area \ of \ triangle = \dfrac{1}{2}bh}[/tex]  where h is the altitude and b is the base.

         [tex]\bf \dfrac{1}{2} b* h = 90 \\\\\dfrac{1}{2}*12* h = 90[/tex]

                      [tex]\bf h = \dfrac{90*2}{12}\\\\\boxed{\bf h = 15 \ cm}[/tex]

Answer:

the cross is the blue color

Therefore, you would be more likely to win the game by choosing option (2) - winning if the spinners do not match.

Probability is a measure of the likelihood or chance of an event occurring. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates that the event is impossible, and 1 indicates that the event is certain. The probability of an event is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. Probability is used in many areas of mathematics, science, engineering, finance, and other fields to model and analyze uncertain situations. It helps to make predictions, to assess risks and opportunities, and to make informed decisions based on available information. Probability theory provides a foundation for statistical inference, which is used to draw conclusions from data and to test hypotheses about the underlying population.

Here,

In the "Two Spinner Game", there are two possible outcomes for each spin - a match or a non-match. The probability of the spinners matching is the probability of both spinners landing on the same color. Let's say that there are 3 red sections, 3 blue sections, and 2 green sections on each spinner.

The probability of the first spinner landing on red is 3/8, and the probability of the second spinner landing on red is also 3/8. Therefore, the probability of both spinners landing on red (a match) is (3/8) x (3/8) = 9/64.

Similarly, the probability of both spinners landing on blue (another match) is (3/8) x (3/8) = 9/64, and the probability of both spinners landing on green (a match) is (2/8) x (2/8) = 4/64.

The probability of the spinners not matching is the probability of them landing on different colors. There are 3 different pairs of colors that are not a match: red-blue, red-green, and blue-green. The probability of each of these pairs is (3/8) x (3/8) = 9/64.

So, there are 6 possible outcomes, and the probability of winning by a match is 9/64 + 9/64 + 4/64 = 22/64, or about 34.4%. The probability of winning by a non-match is 3 x 9/64 = 27/64, or about 42.2%.

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Proved that the sum of measure of three angles of triangle is 180 using the Polygon Angle Sum Theorem

To prove that the sum of the measures of three angles of a triangle is 180 degrees, we can use the Polygon Angle Sum Theorem, which states that the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a polygon with n sides is equal to (n-2) times 180 degrees.

A triangle is a polygon with three sides, so we can apply the Polygon Angle Sum Theorem to a triangle to find the sum of its interior angles. Using n=3, we have:

Sum of measures of interior angles of triangle = (n-2) × 180 degrees

= (3-2) × 180 degrees [since we are dealing with a triangle]

= 1 × 180 degrees

= 180 degrees

Therefore, the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. This means that the sum of the measures of the three angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees, regardless of the size or shape of the triangle.

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The publication of three major books on race in chronological order, from earliest to most recent is:

Chronological order is the listing, description, or discussion of when events occurred in relation to time. Essentially, it is similar to looking at a chronology to see what happened initially and what happened after that. For example, if teachers asked their pupils to recount their first day of school, they would expect students to begin by waking up that morning and getting ready. If pupils begin from the time they enter the school, significant information is lost and the listener may become confused due to a lack of knowledge.

Helping pupils grasp what chronological order is and how to use the skill correctly can benefit students ranging from kindergarten to collegiate levels. The concept may appear simple, yet failing to master chronological sequence can cause kids to struggle academically and lack a solid educational foundation.

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The simplified form of the given expression as required to be determined in the task content is; 2x⁴√5.

It follows from the task content that the Simon form of the given expression √20x⁸ is required to be determined from the task content.

On this note, since the given expression is; √20x⁸.

We have that; = √ (4 × 5 × x⁸)

Therefore, since 4 and x⁸ are perfect squares; it follows that we have;

= 2x⁴ √5.

Ultimately, the simplified form of the given expression as required to be determined is; 2x⁴ √5.

Complete question; The correct expression is; √20x⁸.

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Answer: 100:3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

the ratio of first-year college basketball players to high school seniors playing basketball is 3:100.

Step-by-step explanation:

The problem states that for every 75,000 high school seniors playing basketball, about 2,250 play college basketball as first-year students. To write the ratio of first-year college basketball players to high school seniors playing basketball, we need to compare the two quantities.

The ratio is a way of expressing the relationship between two numbers as a fraction or a pair of numbers separated by a colon (:). In this case, we want to express the ratio of the number of first-year college basketball players to the number of high school seniors playing basketball.

To write the ratio, we start by putting the number of first-year college basketball players (2,250) in the numerator of a fraction. We put the number of high school seniors playing basketball (75,000) in the denominator of the same fraction.

So the ratio can be expressed as:

2,250/75,000

To simplify this fraction, we can divide both the numerator and denominator by a common factor. In this case, both 2,250 and 75,000 are divisible by 750. Dividing both numbers by 750 gives:

2,250/75,000 = 3/100

As a result, the percentage of adults who selected math is different from the percentage of kids who did.

As a number out of 100, a percentage is a method to express a proportion or a fraction. It is symbolized by the number %. If there are 25 boys in a class of 100 pupils, for instance, then there are 25% of boys in the class. It is a helpful method to compare quantities and to express changes in values over time.

given

120 80

Total    200

Women Overall Party A Party B

70 60

Overall    130

Therefore, there are 130 ladies in the group.

b) The chart indicates that 70 women plan to support Party A.

Thus, the percentage of adults who selected English was 40% of 48, which is equal to 0.4 times 48 and 19.2 when rounded to the closest whole number.

b) Reeshma is not accurate. The percentage of adults who selected math is 35%, while for children it is 40%, according to the pie chart.

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The complete question is:-   complete the two-way table, which shows the voting intentions of a group of men and women. a How many women are in the group?

Men

Party A Party B 120

Total    200

Women   130

Total       380

b How many women intend to vote for Party A?

2 A group of 48 adults are asked what their favourite subject was at school. They can choose from

maths, English and science.

A group of 32 school children are asked the

same question.

Answer:

k

Step-by-step explanation:

2x+13<5x−20

Subtract 5x from both sides.

Combine 2x and −5x to get −3x.

Subtract 13 from both sides.

Subtract 13 from −20 to get −33.

Divide both sides by −3. Since −3 is negative, the inequality direction is changed.

​

x>11

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The given line is y = 5x + 2. We know that any line perpendicular to this line will have a slope that is negative reciprocal of 5. The negative reciprocal of 5 is -1/5.

Line A is perpendicular to y = 5x + 2, so it has a slope of -1/5. We also know that the y-intercept of line A is 3. Therefore, the equation of line A can be written as:

y = (-1/5)x + 3

or in the form y = mx + c, where m = -1/5 and c = 3.

If f(x,y) > 0 and is a continuous function defined over a rectangle R=[a,b]x[c,d], then the double integral over R of f(x,y) can be interpreted as the volume of a solid that lies in the first octant and under the graph of the function f(x,y) over the region R.

The geometric interpretation of the double integral over R of f(x,y) if f(x,y) > 0, where f is a continuous function defined on a rectangle R = [a,b] × [c,d] is given as follows:

The double integral of f(x,y) over R, if f(x,y) > 0, gives the volume under the graph of the function f(x,y) over the region R in the first octant.

Consider a point P (x, y, z) on the graph of f(x, y) that is over the region R, and let us say that z = f(x,y). If f(x,y) > 0, then P is in the first octant (i.e. all its coordinates are positive).

As a result, the volume of the solid that lies under the graph of f(x,y) over the region R in the first octant can be found by integrating the function f(x,y) over the rectangle R in the xy-plane, which yields the double integral.

The following formula represents the double integral over R of f(x,y) if f(x,y) > 0:

∬Rf(x,y)dydx

The geometric interpretation of the double integral over R of f(x,y) if f(x,y) > 0 is given by the volume of the solid that lies under the graph of the function f(x,y) over the region R in the first octant.

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Probability that X = 5:Since, Joe selects only 4 bags of lettuce. X can't be 5.P(X=5) = 0Hence, the probability that X = 0 is 0.3164 and the probability that X = 5 is 0.

The given problem can be solved using the concept of binomial distribution.

In the given question, there are 48 bags of lettuce out of which 12 bags are contaminated with listeria.

Joe selects 4 bags of lettuce. X is the random variable which represents the number of contaminated bags of lettuce selected by Joe. X can take values from 0 to 4. (as Joe selects only 4 bags).

Part A)Number of ways to select 4 bags of lettuce out of 48:This can be solved using the concept of combinations. The formula to calculate the number of combinations is[tex]:nCr = n! / r!(n-r)![/tex]Here, n = 48 and r = 4.

Number of ways = 48C4 = 194,580

Part B)Probability that X = 0:This can be calculated using the formula for the binomial distribution :

[tex]P(X = r) = nCr * p^r * q^(n-r)[/tex]

Here, p = probability of selecting contaminated bag = 12/48 = 0.25q = probability of selecting non-contaminated bag = 1-0.25 = 0.75Also, n = 4 and r = [tex]0P(X=0) = 4C0 * 0.25^0 * 0.75^4= 0.3164[/tex]

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Answer:

To write the equation of a circle given its center and a point on the circle, we need to use the standard form of the equation of a circle, which is:

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.

Let's use point A as the point on the circle. We are given that the center of the circle is (4, -2) and point A is (6, 1). We can use the distance formula to find the radius of the circle:

r = √[(6 - 4)^2 + (1 - (-2))^2] = √[4^2 + 3^2] = 5

Now we can substitute the center and radius into the standard form equation:

(x - 4)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 5^2

Simplifying and expanding the right-hand side, we get:

Therefore, the equation of the circle is (x - 4)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 25 and we used point A to find it.

Answer:

See Below.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the perimeter of a trapezoid, you simply add up the lengths of all four sides.

In this case, the trapezoid has sides of 8 cm, 10 cm, 16 cm, and 10 cm.

Perimeter = 8 cm + 10 cm + 16 cm + 10 cm

Perimeter = 44 cm

Therefore, the perimeter of the trapezoid is 44 cm.

Based on the exponential decay equation, the number of employees for the company that has been decreasing yearly by 5%, will in 10 years be approximately 515.

The exponential decay equation or function gives the value in t years that has a constant ratio of decrease.

Exponential decay equation is one of the two exponential functions.  The other is the exponential growth equation.

The annual decrease in the number of employees = 5%

The current number of employees in the company = 860

The expected time = 10 years.

The exponential decay equation is as follows, y = 860 x 0.95^10.

y = 860 x 0.95^10 = 515

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The solutions for the systems of inequalities are:

a) (0, -100), (0, -150), (0, -1000)

b)  (0, 50), (0, 55) , (0, 1,204).

When we have a system of inequalities, a solution is a point that solves both ienqualities at the same time.

The first one is:

y ≤ x - 8

y < -3x - 9

Here y must be smaller than x, then we can define x like x = 0, and really small values for y, like y = -100, replacing that we will get:

-100  ≤ 0 - 8 = -8

-100 < - 3*0 - 9 = -9

Both of these are true, so (0, -100) is a solution, and trivially, (0, -150) and (0, -1000) are other two solutions.

For the second system:

y > 5x + 1

y > 3

Let's do the same thing, x = 0 and y gets really large values, like y = 50

50 > 5*0 + 1 = 1  this is true.

50 > 3   this is true.

so (0, 50) is a solution, and also are (0, 55) and (0, 1,204).

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Answer: Associative property

Step-by-step explanation:

The definition of the associative property is the answer is the same no matter how the terms are grouped. Hope this helped!