Answer:
mass number
Explanation:
because the mass
number is the number of protons plus the number of neutron and the number of proton in an elements is always the same , therefore and atom of C-14 has greater mass number6) Hydrogen gas can be generated from the reaction between aluminum metal and hydrochloric acid:
2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) + 2 AICI3, (aq) + 3 H2(g)
a. Suppose that 3.00 grams of Al are mixed with excess acid. If the hydrogen gas produced is directly collected
into a 850 mL glass flask at 24.0 °C, what is the pressure inside the flask (in atm)?
b. This hydrogen gas is then completely transferred from the flask to a balloon. To what volume (in L) will the
balloon inflate under STP conditions?
c. Suppose the balloon is released and rises up to an altitude where the temperature is 11.2 °C and the pressure is
438 mm Hg. What is the new volume of the balloon (in L)?
Stoichiometry refers to the relationship between the moles of reactants and products.
This question must be solved using both stoichiometry and the gas laws
The reaction equation is;
2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) --------> 2 AICI3, (aq) + 3 H2(g)
Using stoichiometryNumber of moles of Al = 3g/27g/mol = 0.11 moles
According to the reaction equation;
2 moles of Al yields 3 moles of H2
0.11 moles of Al yields 0.11 * 3/2 = 0.165 moles
Using the gas lawsFrom the ideal gas equation;
PV=nRT
P = ?
n= 0.165 moles
V = 0.85 L
T = 297 K
R = 0.082 atmLK-1mol-1
P= nRT/V
P = 0.165 * 0.082 * 297/0.85
P= 4.73 atm
Under STP conditions;P1 = 4.73 atm
T1 = 297 K
V1 = 0.85 L
P2 = 1 atm
T2 =273 K
V2 =?
From the general gas equation;P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 4.73 * 0.85 * 273/1 * 297
V2 = 3.69 L
P1 = 760 mmHg
T1 = 273 K
V1 = 3.69
P2 = 438 mm Hg
T2 = 284.2 K
V2 =?
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 760 * 3.69 * 284.2/438 *273
V2 = 797010.48/119574
V2= 6.67 L
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(URGENT FOR BRAINLIEST!!)
The diagram below shows the movement of Earth plates.
The picture shows two Earth plates one beside the other. The plate on the left is shown moving towards the right and the plate
Which of these features is most likely formed as a result of the movement of Earth plates shown in the diagram? (2 points)
a canyon
a fault
a mountain
a ridge
Answer:
mountain
Explanation:
when plates move towards each other they create mountains
GIVING BRAINLIEST
Which equations are used to calculate the velocity of a wave?
O velocity = distance ~ time
velocity = wavelength x frequency
velocity = distance/time
velocity = wavelength/frequency
velocity = distance/time
velocity = wavelength x frequency
velocity = distance ~ time
velocity = wavelength/frequency
Answer:
velocity = distance/time
velocity = wavelength × frequency
Both of these are commonly known equations to calculate velocity with different variables.
which list only includes terms that describe... both questions please
The terms that describe sodium atom are;
AtomelementPure substanceThe terms that describe propane gas are;
MoleculeCompoundPure substanceSodium can be described as an element found in the periodic table. Sodium can also be described as an atom as in when we make the statement; 'an atom of sodium'. Sodium can also be regarded as a pure substance as in when we are referring to a substance composed only of sodium atoms.
On the other hand, propane gas can be regarded first as a compound because it is a combination of elements that are chemically combined together. We can also refer to 'a molecule of propane gas' since the substance is molecular in nature. Also, the pure gas (containing no impurity) can be regarded as a pure substance.
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When equal moles of an acid and a base are mixed, after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the _______________. Select one: Indicator point Stoichiometric point Equilibrium point End point
Answer:
when equal moles of an acid and base are mixed,after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the Equivalent point.
s-Block compounds give a characteristic flame colour in the flame test. Based on this, can you give one use of s-block compounds?
Answer:
Lithium is used in making electrochemical cells.
Which is the best interpretation of the two flat portions of the graph?
In those portions, the heat supplied to the substance by the heater does not lead to a temperature rise as intermolecular forces are broken.
When a substance is heated, we normally expect that its temperature will rise as a consequence.
However, heat may be supplied to a substance but its temperature does not rise owing to the fact that the heat energy supplied is used to break intermolecular bonds.
This occurs during fusion and boiling. The heat supplied at these point does not result in temperature rise since it is used to break intermolecular bonds. The temperature remains steady during these processes as shown by the two flat portions on the graph in the image attached to the question. This heat supplied is known as the latent heat.
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Answer:
The answer for me was "These show where changes of state are occuring"
Explanation:
I got it right
At what velocity (m/s) must a 20.0g object be moving in order to possess a kinetic energy of 1.00J
Answer:
10 ms-1
Explanation:
Kinetic energy = 1/2 × m × v^2
1 = 1/2× 20 ×10^ -3 × v^2
v ^ 2 = 100
v = 10 ms-1
note : convert grams in to kg before substitution as above
Given:
Kinetic energy,
K.E = 1.00 JMass,
m = 20.0 gWe know the formula,
→ [tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
[tex]1 = \frac{1}{2}\times 20\times 10^{-3}\times (v)^2[/tex]
[tex]v^2 = 100[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{100}[/tex]
[tex]v = 10 \ m/s[/tex]
Thus the above response is correct.
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CH3CH2OH
______ions
in an aqueous solution.
А
forms
B
does not form
Answer:
When ionic compounds dissolve, they break apart into ions which are then able to conduct a current ( conductivity ). ... Many molecular compounds, such as sugar or ethanol, are nonelectrolytes. When these compounds dissolve in water, they do not produce ions.
Explanation:
Ethanol is an organic compound with an alcoholic functional group and is nonelectrolytes. Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) does not form ions in an aqueous solution. Thus, option B is correct.
What are nonelectrolytes?Nonelectrolytes are substances that do not dissociate readily to yield ions and also are poor conductors of electricity and heat due to a lack of charged ions.
Ethanol is a nonelectrolyte that does not show conductivity and can be dissolved in water without producing ions. They cannot forms ions upon dissociation as covalent bonds are present.
Instead of ions that have covalent compounds that lack the ability to transfer the electron to conduct the electrical charge. Glucose, ethanol, etc. are some examples of a nonelectrolyte.
Therefore, option B. ethanol does not form ions is the correct blank.
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A nuclease enzyme breaks the covalent bond originally connecting the phosphate to the 5' carbon in a nucleic acid. After allowing this enzyme to completely digest the nucleic acid down to monomers, you perform tests to determine where the phosphate is attached to each monomer. Where do you expect to find this phosphate
Answer:
The phosphate will remain attached to the 5' carbon of the deoxy or the ribose sugar in the nucleic acid monomers.
Explanation:
The structure of nucleic acid polymers is built up from monomers of nucleotides.
A nucleotide consists of a sugar backbone which is either a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, a nitogenous base which is either a purine or pyrimidine, and a phosphate group. The nitrogenous base is attached to the carbon number 1 or C-1 of the sugar backbone by a covalent bond. The phosphate group on the other hand is covalently attached to the carbon number 5 or 5' carbon of the sugar backbone.
When polymers of nucleic acids are formed, the phosphate at the 5' carbon of the sugar backbone is covalently linked in a phosphodiester bond to the 3' carbon of the sugar backbone in another nucleotide molecule, thus extending the strands of the nucleic acid molecule.
Nucleases are enzymes that break down the phosphodiseter bonds in nucleic acids resulting in nucleotide monomers. After complete digestion ofmthe nucleic acid polymer by nucleases, the phosphate will remain attached to the 5' carbon of the deoxy or the ribose sugar in the nucleic acid monomers.
Dylan has a coworker who is always showing up late and then not finishing his work on time . It's frustrating the other members of the team . What can he do that might help the situation ? a ) Complain about the coworker to other team members b ) Ask his coworker if he understands his job responsibilities c ) Tell his boss that the coworker is slacking off d ) Complete his coworker's work for him
The freezing point of a substance is -20°C. Its boiling point is 120°C.
a. At 80°C the substance is in the state
b. At -50°C the substance is in the state.
C. At 140°C the substance is in the state.
Answer:
a. liquid
b. solid
c. gas, (should be at it's boiling point)
Explanation: If the normal melting point of a substance is below room temperature, the substance is a liquid at room temperature. Benzene melts at 6°C and boils at 80°C; it is a liquid at room temperature. If both the normal melting point and the normal boiling point are above room temperature, the substance is a solid.
if you need an explanation to each lmk
How many grams of H₂SO₄ are contained in 2.00 L of 6.0 M H₂SO₄?
Please explain and show work.
Answer:
1176 grams
Explanation:
nH2SO4 =2*6=12 mol
mH2SO4=12*98=1176 grams
Answer:
solution given:
molarity of H₂SO₄=6 M
volume=2L
no of mole =6M*2=12mole
we have
mass =mole* actual mass=12*98=1176g
the mass is 1176g.
Answer EIGHT questions.
1(a) Whai do you mean by generation of computer? Describe brieíly
5
about third and fourth generations of computer.
B
moga dele
Answer:
Generation in computer terminology is a change in technology a computer is/was being used. Initially, the generation term was used to distinguish between varying hardware technologies. Nowadays, generation includes both hardware and software, which together make up an entire computer system.
5 generation of computer
Main electronic component: based on artificial intelligence, uses the Ultra Large-Scale Integration (ULSI) technology and parallel processing method.
ULSI – millions of transistors on a single microchip
Parallel processing method – use two or more microprocessors to run tasks simultaneously.
Language – understand natural language (human language).
Power – consume less power and generate less heat.
Speed – remarkable improvement of speed, accuracy and reliability (in comparison with the fourth generation computers).
Size – portable and small in size, and have a huge storage capacity.
Input / output device – keyboard, monitor, mouse, trackpad (or touchpad), touchscreen, pen, speech input (recognise voice / speech), light scanner, printer, etc.
Example – desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, etc.
3 generation of computer
Main electronic component – integrated circuits (ICs)
Memory – large magnetic core, magnetic tape / disk
Programming language – high level language (FORTRAN, BASIC, Pascal, COBOL, C, etc.)
Size – smaller, cheaper, and more efficient than second generation computers (they were called minicomputers).
Speed – improvement of speed and reliability (in comparison with the second generation computers).
Input / output devices – magnetic tape, keyboard, monitor, printer, etc.
Examples – IBM 360, IBM 370, PDP-11, UNIVAC 1108, etc.
4 generations of computer
Main electronic component – very large-scale integration (VLSI) and microprocessor.
VLSI– thousands of transistors on a single microchip.
Memory – semiconductor memory (such as RAM, ROM, etc.)
RAM (random-access memory) – a type of data storage (memory element) used in computers that temporary stores of programs and data (volatile: its contents are lost when the computer is turned off).
ROM (read-only memory) – a type of data storage used in computers that permanently stores data and programs (non-volatile: its contents are retained even when the computer is turned off).
Programming language – high level language (Python, C#, Java, JavaScript, Rust, Kotlin, etc.).
What is the oxidation state for bh3
Answer:
As hydrogen is more electronegative than boron, in BH3 the oxidation number of hydrogen should be taken as -1. (E. N. of B = 2.0 & E. N. of H = 2.1)
Suppose, oxidation number of B is x.
So, we can write, x + 3*(-1) = 0
=> x = +3
Therefore, oxidation num
Explanation:
As hydrogen is more electronegative than boron, in BH3 the oxidation number of hydrogen should be taken as -1. (E. N. of B = 2.0 & E. N. of H = 2.1)
Suppose, oxidation number of B is x.
So, we can write, x + 3*(-1) = 0
=> x = +3
Therefore, oxidation num
WHAT WOULD THE RIGHT OPTION??
how many resonance structures of benzene are known?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
Answer:
C) 5
Step-by-step explaination:
Benzene has 5 resonance structures.
The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrared absorption spectrum.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The main information that gives an infrared absorption spectrum is the type of functional groups that are present in an organic compound. The infrared (IR) spectroscopy is based on the fact that functional groups absorb light in the IR region of the electromagnetic spectrum (approximately at 2,500-16,000 nm) and induces a vibrational excitation of the covalently bonded atoms in the group. The vibration of the atoms can be of different types, such as stretching, bending, etc. Each functional group (such as the carbonyl group) in an organic compound absorbs at a specific IR frequency so they can be distinguished from an IR spectrum.
Which of the following best describes physical science?
0...
OA.
the study of motion
OB.
the study of matter and energy
O C.
the study of Earth's structure and processes
OD.
the study of reactions
O E.
the study of living things
Reset
Ne
B. The study of matter and energy.
Because physical science is everything that doesn't include organic things.
The study of matter and energy among the following best describes physical science.
What is matter?
Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it possess volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of same type.
Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states of substances such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of the temperature and the pressure.
The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.Matter is always conserved by law of conservation of matter.The law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier.
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Determine which choice is an example of an endothermic process.
O A. Lighting a match
B. Respiration
C. Running a gas engine
D. Baking bread
Answer:
D. Baking bread
Explanation:
In this process, energy is absorbed and in an endothermic process energy is absorbed too.
Baking bread is an example of an endothermic process, therefore option (d) is correct .
What do you mean by endothermic process ?Endothermic reactions are chemical processes in which the reactants absorb heat from the environment to produce products.
An endothermic reaction is accompanied by an absorption of heat.
Endothermic reactions cause a cooling effect by lowering the temperature of the surrounding environment.
A decrease in temperature can be observed with the progression of the reaction. The reaction is non-spontaneous in endothermic reactions .
Baking bread is an example of an endothermic process, hence option (d) is correct .
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I don’t know what Ksp and Kf are stand for?
Answer:
Sorry but I know only what ksf stand for
Explanation:
Ksf stand for solubility product constant
Answer:
ksp stands for solubility product constant .
kf stands for molal freezing point depression constant ..
Explanation:
KSP = The solubility product constant, Ksp, is the equilibrium constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution. It represents the level at which a solute dissolves in solution. The more soluble a substance is, the higher the Ksp value it has .
KF = Kf is a constant for a given solvent. Kf is called the molal freezing point depression constant and represents how many degrees the freezing point of the solvent will change when 1.00 mole of a nonvolatile nonionizing (nondissociating) solute dissolves in one kilogram of solvent.
A/An is a type of blood cell that's also called a red blood cell. a) Jeukocyte O b) thrombocyte c) plasma d) erythrocyte
Answer:
option a
Explanation:
pls mark me as brainliest
The mass of a container is determined to be 1.2 g. A sample of a compound is transferred to this container, and the mass of the compound plus the container is determined to be 3.06 g. The mass of the compound should be reported as:__.
Answer:
Sorry I don't know what you
According to law of conservation of mass as mass is neither created nor destroyed mass of compound should be reported as 1.86 g that is by subtracting mass of compound from mass of compound and container.
What is law of conservation of mass?According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.
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In practice, the second law of thermodynamics means that:
a. Systems move from ordered behavior to more random behavior.
b. Systems move from random behavior to more ordered behavior.
c. Systems move between ordered and random behavior patterns based on temperature.
d. Systems are constantly striving to reach equilibrium.
Answer:
Systems move from ordered behavior to more random behavior.
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The second law of thermodynamics can be restated in terms of entropy as follows; “any spontaneous process in any isolated system always results in an increase in the entropy of that system.''(science direct)
According to this law, systems tend towards a more disorderly behaviour (increase in entropy) hence the answer given above.
The elementary reaction 2H2O(g)↽−−⇀2H2(g)+O2(g) proceeds at a certain temperature until the partial pressures of H2O, H2, and O2 reach 0.0900 bar , 0.00100 bar , and 0.00350 bar respectively. What is the value of the equilibrium constant at this temperature?
Answer:
3.89 ×10^-5
Explanation:
Since they are gaseous reactants, we obtain the equilibrium constant from the given partial pressures;
p(H2O) = 0.0900 bar
p(H2) = 0.00100 bar
p(O2) = 0.00350 bar
The equation of the reaction is;2H2O(g)⇄2H2(g)+O2(g)
Kp= p(H2) . p(O2)/p(H2O)
Kp= 0.00100 × 0.00350/0.0900
Kp= 3.89 ×10^-5
Draw a formula for Thr-Gly-Ala (T-G-A) in its predominant ionic form at pH 7.3. You may assume for the purposes of this question that the pKa values of the acidic groups of amino acid residues in the peptide are the same as in the amino acid itself.
Answer:
gggggggggg
Explanation:
gggggggg
The tripeptide formed from threonine, glycine and alanine is neutral at the pH of 7.3. The carboxylic end is negative charged by donating its proton to form the NH₃⁺ group.
What is peptide?Peptides are protein units formed from two or more amino acids bonded through peptide bonds. There are essential and non-essential amino acids. Essential amino acids have to be uptake from food and non-essential amino acids are synthesized inside the body.
Threonine is an essential amino acid with a CH₃CHOH side group. Glycine has the simplest side group hydrogen and alanine has CH₃ side chain. Both glycine and alanine are non-essential amino acids.
Each amino acids are represented with a three letter code or one letter symbol. Thus threonine is T, G for glycine and A for alanine. At a pH of 7.3 the peptide formed from these amino-acids contains a negatively charged carboxylic end.
A positively charged amino end made by protonation from the acid group make the overall charge zero. The structure of the peptide is given in the uploaded image.
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……….is strong due to the ……………..between positive ions and negative delocalized electrons
Answer:
atom &bond
Explanation:
atom is strong due to the bond
If you dissolve 0.1 mol of formic acid in 1 L of water, ther esulting solution contains 0.004 mol of H₃O+. Based on this information, is formic acid a strong acid, or is it a weak acid?
Please explain!
In an ideal case, the acid would completely protonate. such an acid would be a strong acid. Dissociation of Formic acid looks like:
HCOOH + H₂O → COOH⁻ + H₃O⁺
one mole of formic acid should give one mole of Hydronium(H₃O⁺) ions
similarly, 0.1 moles of formic acid should produce 0.1 moles of hydronium ions. but we know that it is not the case, a much lesser amount is actually formed.
Which means that Formic acid did not completely dissociate into COOH⁻ and H⁺ ions.
Hence, Formic Acid is a weak acid
We know
Any acid
Containing carbon is weak Containing no carbon is strongFormic acid stands for HCOOH
It contains C means dissociation is less .
The dissociation of H+ is less means acidity is less.
Weak acidState the different radiations emitted by radioactive elements.
Answer:
gamma rays , alpha particles , beta particles , neutrons
Using the following equation for the combustion of octane calculate the heat associated with the formation of 100.0 g of carbon dioxide. The molar mass of octane is 114.33 g/mole.
2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O
ΔH°rxn = -11018 kJ
Answer:
The right solution is "-602.69 KJ heat".
Explanation:
According to the question,
The 100.0 g of carbon dioxide:
= [tex]\frac{100.0 \ g}{114.33\ g/mole}[/tex]
= [tex]0.8747 \ moles[/tex]
We know that 16 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] formation associates with -11018 kJ of heat, then
0.8747 moles [tex]CO_2[/tex] formation associates with,
= [tex]-\frac{0.8747}{16}\times 11018 \ KJ \ of \ heat[/tex]
= [tex]-0.0547\times 11018[/tex]
= [tex]-602.69 \ KJ \ heat[/tex]
Could someone please help me out???
Answer:
Time is 2.2 seconds.
Explanation:
Time:
[tex]{ \boxed{ \bf{time = \frac{distance}{speed} }}}[/tex]
Substitute into the formula:
speed = 715 km/h = 198.61 m/s
[tex]{ \tt{time = \frac{435}{198.61} }} \\ { \tt{time = 2.2 \: seconds}}[/tex]
