Compared to a situation where transaction costs are zero, the existence of transaction costs___a. will reduce the volume of trade. b. will reduce the gains from trade. c. may lead some buyers and sellers to employ middlemen. d. All of the above are correct.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is d) all of the above are correct. The existence of transaction costs can indeed have a significant impact on trade volume and the gains from trade.

Transaction costs are the costs associated with carrying out a transaction such as searching for a product, negotiating a price, and enforcing the terms of the contract. When transaction costs are zero, it is much easier to find a buyer or seller and complete a transaction.

However, when transaction costs are present, they can reduce the amount of trade that occurs and the gains from trade. This is because the costs of searching for a buyer or seller, negotiating the terms of the agreement, and enforcing the contract can outweigh the benefits of completing the transaction. Additionally, the presence of transaction costs may lead some buyers and sellers to employ middlemen, such as brokers or agents, to carry out the transaction on their behalf, which can also reduce the volume of trade and the gains from trade.

In conclusion, the presence of transaction costs can indeed reduce the volume of trade and the gains from trade, and may lead to some buyers and sellers to employ middlemen. The correct answer is d) all of the above are correct.

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Related Questions

the department of investments purchased a parcel of land for $160,000 and proceeded to pay $8,000 for sewage services, $12,000 to survey the land, and $15,000 to pave a driveway. if the property was to be sold, what would be the selling price that would allow the department to earn a 12% profit?

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The department of investments purchased a parcel of land for $160,000 and proceeded to pay $8,000 for sewage services, $12,000 to survey the land, and $15,000 to pave a driveway. If the property was to be sold, the selling price that would allow the department to earn a 12% profit would be $209,560.

To calculate the selling price, we need to add the total cost to the profit desired.

Selling price = Total cost + Profit

As given in the question,

The cost of purchasing the parcel of land =  $160,000

The cost of sewage services = $8,000

The cost of surveying the land = $12,000

The cost of paving the driveway = $15,000

The total cost will be:

Total cost = $160,000 + $8,000 + $12,000 + $15,000

Total cost = $195,000

Now, we need to calculate the profit. As per the question, it's 12% of the total cost of the land.

Profit = 12% of $195,000

Profit = $23,460

Now we have the total cost and the profit, so we can calculate the selling price by adding them:

Selling price = $195,000 + $23,460

Selling price = $209,460

Therefore, the selling price that would allow the department to earn a 12% profit is $209,560

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According to Hofstede, countries with a long-term orientation
A)have a high rate of per capita savings.
B)have citizens who prioritize happiness over achievement and perseverance.
C)have citizens who live for the present and value personal stability.
D)have citizens who tend to spend more and save less.
E)foster organizations that emphasize immediate results over year-end goals.

Answers

According to Hofstede, countries with a long-term orientation prioritize savings over short-term consumption. These countries have a high rate of per capita savings. Option A is the right choice.

Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory is a framework for cross-cultural communication created by Dutch social psychologist Geert Hofstede. Hofstede's work looked at how cultural values influence human behavior, and it identified five dimensions that could be used to compare different cultures.

Long-term orientation is when people are more focused on their future. People will be ready to delay their short-term material benefits to get ready for their future. This cultural perspective will help people to have better persistence, savings, and perseverance.

People who are more focused on their future-oriented goals will obviously have a high rate of per capita savings with them as they will spend less than people who are more concerned with their past and present.

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the following selected transactions apply to tiffany jewelers company for november and december year 1. november was the first month of operations. sales tax is collected at the time of sale but is not paid to the state sales tax agency until the following month. cash sales for november year 1 were $55,000, plus sales tax of 8 percent. tiffany jewelers company paid the november sales tax to the state agency on december 10, year 1. cash sales for december year 1 were $110,000, plus sales tax of 8 percent. required: use a horizontal financial statements model to show how each event affects the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. more specifically, record the amounts of the events into the model.

Answers

The company's December financial statements show $110,000 in sales revenue and $8,800 in sales tax payable.

For the Balance Sheet, the cash sales of $55,000 plus the 8% sales tax of $4,400 in November are recorded as revenue.

On the asset side, the sales tax of $4,400 is recorded as deferred revenue.

For the Income Statement, the cash sales of $55,000 plus the 8% sales tax of $4,400 in November are recorded as revenue.

The 8% sales tax of $4,400 is recorded as an expense.

For the Statement of Cash Flows, the cash sales of $55,000 in November are recorded as an increase in cash.

When Tiffany Jewelers Company paid the November sales tax of $4,400 to the state agency on December 10, Year 1, it is recorded as an outflow of cash.

Cash sales for December Year 1 were $110,000, plus a sales tax of 8%.

For the Balance Sheet, the cash sales of $110,000 plus the 8% sales tax of $8,800 in December are recorded as revenue. On the asset side, the sales tax of $8,800 is recorded as deferred revenue.

For the Income Statement, the cash sales of $110,000 plus the 8% sales tax of $8,800 in December are recorded as revenue. The 8% sales tax of $8,800 is recorded as an expense.

For the Statement of Cash Flows, the cash sales of $110,000 in December are recorded as an increase in cash.

There are no cash outflows since the December sales tax is not paid until the following month. Since sales tax is collected in December but not paid to the state agency until January, sales tax payable increases by $8,800 at the end of December.

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An individual who goes short in a futures position Multiple Choice commits to delivering the underlying commodity at contract maturity To 0 0 0 commits to purchasing the underlying commodity at contract maturity has the right to deliver the underlying commodity at contract maturity has the right to purchase the underlying commodity at contract maturity

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A person who shorts a futures trade agrees to buy the underlying commodity when the contract matures. The second option is the right response.

How do futures contracts function?

Futures are a type of derivative financial contract that binds the parties to exchange an item at a fixed price and future date. Regardless of the market price on the day of expiration, the buyer or seller must acquire or sell the asset at the predetermined price.

What does future contract mean in plain English?

A futures service is defined as an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a certain asset in a predetermined amount and at a specified price at a future date. Description the cost and shipping.

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bertone's office supplies has decided to branch out from its existing stores. it plans to start sending out a catalog, and also to sell its products online. bertone's is adopting

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Bertone's Office Supplies has decided to branch out from its existing stores by starting to send out a catalog and selling products online. Bertone's is adopting a multi-channel approach.

What is multi-channel?

A multi-channel approach refers to the use of several methods to sell and promote a company's goods and services. The term "multichannel" refers to the various channels or mediums via which a company offers products to customers or target audiences.

The multichannel marketing model is widely used across a variety of industries. It refers to the use of several marketing channels and promotional methods to increase a company's visibility and reach among consumers. Therefore, Bertone's is adopting a multichannel marketing approach by adding new channels like the catalog and online sales in addition to its existing stores.

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A manager at HG plc (which manufactures plasma televisions) has developed a new computerised system which will help the inventory control of finished units at HG's warehouse. She believes that this will reduce the time taken to ship these goods by around 25%. Which ONE of the following primary activities with HG's value chain will the new system be directly improving?
Inbound logistics
Operations
Outbound logistics
Infrastructure

Answers

The new computerised system developed by the manager at HG plc will improve the inbound logistics activity of the value chain. Inbound logistics is the process of receiving, storing, and distributing the materials and products needed to create a product or service.

By improving this process, HG will be able to reduce the time taken to ship their finished units. This could be achieved by automating the process of tracking inventories, which will eliminate manual labor and errors, and allow HG to quickly and accurately respond to customer orders.

Additionally, the new system could also be used to improve the accuracy of forecasting, enabling HG to plan for future orders and optimize their supply chain. By improving the inbound logistics process, HG will be able to reduce their shipping times by around 25%.

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you want to buy a used car, but it costs more than you want to spend. you start negotiating with the seller, figuring that every dollar you get knocked off the price is a dollar in your pocket and one less dollar in his pocket. what type of bargaining strategy does this represent?

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The bargaining strategy you used by figuring that every dollar you get knocked off the price is a dollar in your pocket and one less dollar in his pocket is distributive bargaining.

Distributive bargaining is a negotiation strategy in which each party tries to maximize its own gain at the expense of the other party. In distributive bargaining, the parties view the negotiation as a zero-sum game, where any gain for one party must come at the expense of the other party.

In the scenario given, the buyer is attempting to negotiate a lower price for the used car, with the goal of paying less and saving money. The seller, on the other hand, is likely trying to maximize the price they can get for the car.

By viewing the negotiation as a zero-sum game, with every dollar the buyer saves being a dollar the seller loses, the buyer is using a distributive bargaining strategy. In this strategy, the goal is to obtain the best possible deal for oneself, without regard for the other party's interests or needs.

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The FCC recommends that firms conduct market __________t , Incorrect Unavailable to eliminate possible bias related to judgments about some population segments as they identify their target audience for advertising.executingevaluatingresearch

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The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) recommends that firms conduct market research to eliminate possible bias related to judgments about some population segments when they identify their target audience for advertising.

Market research is the process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information to better understand a target market and identify the potential success of a product or service. Market research typically involves conducting surveys, interviews, and focus groups with potential customers in order to understand their preferences and needs. It can also involve collecting data from secondary sources such as market reports and industry publications.

The main goal of market research is to identify customer needs and preferences that can be used to inform marketing strategies and product design. Market research can help companies better understand their target audiences, assess the potential for product success, and refine marketing strategies. Through market research, companies can develop an in-depth understanding of their customers’ attitudes, values, and opinions. This understanding can then be used to create products and services that better meet the needs of their target audience.

Market research is a critical component of the marketing process, as it allows companies to get feedback from potential customers and gain an understanding of how they view the company and its products or services. Without market research, companies may not be able to accurately identify customer needs and develop effective marketing strategies. By conducting market research, companies can also identify emerging trends and changes in customer needs, preferences, and opinions, allowing them to stay ahead of the competition and maximize their success.

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In economics, the IS curve is a linear equation that represents all combinations of income Y and interest rates r that maintain an equilibrium in the market for goods in the economy. The LM curve is a linear equation that represents all combinations of income Y and interest rates r that maintain equilibrium in the market for money in the economy. In an economy, suppose the equilibrium level of income (in millions of dollars) and interest rates satisfy the system of equations. Find the equilibrium level of income and interest rates. {0.04Y - 5000r = 80 0.04Y + 6000r = 520 Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.
A. The equilibrium level of income Y is $ ______
The equilibrium interest rate r is. _______
(Type integers or decimals.)
B. There are infinitely many solutions. C. There is no solution.

Answers

The equilibrium level of income is $1080 million, and the equilibrium interest rate is 0.005 units.

The IS curve is a line that shows the relationship between investment and savings in the economy. It illustrates the demand and supply of money within the economy. It is a graphical representation of the equilibrium in the market for goods and services in the economy. In other words, the IS curve is a model that shows the equilibrium income and interest rates in the economy.

The system of equations that represents the equilibrium level of income and interest rates in the economy are: 0.04Y - 5000r = 800.04Y + 6000r = 520. Solving for Y and r using Cramer's rule: Equation 1: 0.04Y - 5000r = 80, and Equation 2: 0.04Y + 6000r = 520.The determinant of the system is D = 0.04 * 6000 - (-5000) * 0.04 = 440. Using Cramer's rule, the solution for the system is given by: Y = Dx/Dt = (80 * 6000 - 5000 * 520) / 440 = 1080. Interest rates r = Dy/Dt = (0.04 * 520 - 0.04 * 800) / 440 = 0.005.

Thus, the equilibrium level of income is $1080 million, and the equilibrium interest rate is 0.005 units. The equilibrium level of income Y is $1080 and the equilibrium interest rate r is 0.005.

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Both price floors and price ceilings, when effective, lead to:
a. shortages
b. surpluses
c. an increase in the quantity traded
d. a reduction in the quantity traded

Answers

Both price floors and price ceilings, when effective, lead to B) surpluses.

Both price floors and price ceilings are government-imposed limits on the price that can be charged for a good or service. A price floor is a minimum price set by the government above the equilibrium price, whereas a price ceiling is a maximum price set by the government below the equilibrium price. In the short run, both price floors and price ceilings can have an impact on the market.

When a price floor is effective, it leads to a B) surplus. This is because the price floor is set above the equilibrium price, meaning that there is a quantity supplied that exceeds the quantity demanded. This results in a surplus of goods that cannot be sold at the higher price. For example, if the government sets a minimum wage above the equilibrium wage, it will result in an excess supply of workers, leading to an increase in unemployment.

When a price ceiling is effective, it leads to a shortage. This is because the price ceiling is set below the equilibrium price, meaning that there is a quantity demanded that exceeds the quantity supplied. This results in a shortage of goods that cannot be produced or supplied at the lower price. For example, if the government sets a maximum price on rent below the equilibrium rent, it will result in a shortage of rental housing, leading to an increase in homelessness.

Neither price floors nor price ceilings lead to an increase in the quantity traded or a reduction in the quantity traded. Instead, they affect the allocation of goods or services by changing the price. A price floor or price ceiling may be effective in the short run, but in the long run, market forces will eventually push the price toward the equilibrium price, which is the price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. Therefore, the best policy is to let the market determine prices and quantities, as it will naturally reach an equilibrium that is efficient and fair.

In conclusion, both price floors and price ceilings have an impact on the market, but they lead to different outcomes. A price floor leads to a surplus, while a price ceiling leads to a shortage. Neither price floors nor price ceilings lead to an increase or a reduction in the quantity traded. Instead, they affect the allocation of goods or services by changing the price. Ultimately, the best policy is to let the market determine prices and quantities, as it will naturally reach an equilibrium that is efficient and fair.

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salespeople who can develop a sales proposal that contains specific information about the return on investment are more likely to get a favorable response from key decision makers. (true or false)

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In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be "Salespeople who can develop a sales proposal that contains specific information about the return on investment are more likely to get a favourable response from key decision-makers" true.

The correct option is True. What is a sales proposal? A sales proposal is a written document that aims to persuade prospective clients to purchase a product or service from a company. This proposal is submitted to prospective clients to offer them a product or service that is tailored to their specific needs. Salespeople must provide a sales proposal that contains specific information on the return on investment to persuade key decision-makers to approve the proposal.ROI is a ratio between the net profit and the cost of investment, and it is frequently utilized to assess an investment's efficiency or profitability.

It measures how much money an investment will produce about the initial investment. Return on investment, as we all know, is crucial to any investor or company. As a result, offering a sales proposal that includes the ROI will assist key decision-makers in making an informed decision that will benefit the company, resulting in a favourable response.

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What are two methods for calculating elasticity of demand?

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The two methods for calculating the elasticity of demand are "the point-price elasticity of demand" and "the arc elasticity of demand".

Point-price elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of demand to changes in the price of a particular product. It is calculated by dividing the percentage change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in price.

Arc elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of demand to changes in the prices of two or more products. It is calculated by dividing the percentage change in the total quantity demanded of all products by the percentage change in the average price of all products.

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Companies sometimes spend millions to move location:
A. for pleasant scenery
B. to be near vacation spots
C. at a supplier's request
D. for proximity to customers

Answers

Companies sometimes spend millions to move locations for better proximity to customers.

What is a company? A company is an organization or association of persons for the purpose of conducting business or commercial activities. A corporation's purpose is to make a profit by providing goods and services that people want or need. A company has a legal identity that is distinct from its owners and is, in fact, a separate person for the purposes of the law.

What is a location? The physical location or place where a business, service, or other entity is located is referred to as its location. The place or position where something is or occurs is referred to as a "location." A location is the physical setting in which something exists, such as a company, a building, or a particular site. A location is where you are in a physical sense.

Answer: Companies sometimes spend millions to move locations for proximity to customers.

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credit can be great to have. in some situations, having credit can even help you achieve some financial goals, but only as long as you ____________. consumer loans can be part of your credit management program. identify characteristics of a consumer loan in the following list. check all that apply. a. used for a one-time transaction for a specific purpose b. used to pay for comparatively expensive and infrequent purchases c. has no specified repayment plan except periodically due minimum payments d. has a specific repayment schedule for a defined period of time and a defined amount

Answers

The following are some of the characteristics of a consumer loan:

A. Used for a one-time transaction for a specific purpose.Used to pay for comparatively expensive and infrequent purchases.

D. Has a specific repayment schedule for a defined period of time and a defined amount.

The characteristics of a consumer loan:

To have credit can be great, but it should be managed well. In some cases, it can even assist in attaining financial goals. It is important to have a well-structured plan when it comes to managing credit.

It is also critical to comprehend the various types of credit, including consumer loans. Consumer loans can be part of your credit management program, and they come in a variety of types.

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confusion corp is expected to pay a dividend of $2 in the upcoming year. the risk-free rate of return is 4%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 14%. the beta of confusion corp's stock is 1.25. if confusion's intrinsic value is $21.00 today, what must be its growth rate? group of answer choices 4% 0.0% 7% 6% 10%

Answers

If confusion's intrinsic value is $21.00 today, its growth rate must be  6%.

The dividend discount model is a method used to estimate the intrinsic value of a stock by calculating the present value of expected future dividends.

We can use the dividend discount model to solve for the growth rate:

$21.00 = $2 / (0.14 - g) * (1 - 1 / (1 + 0.04)^1.25)

Solving for g, we get:

g = 6%

Therefore, the required growth rate for Confusion Corp's stock to have an intrinsic value of $21.00 today is 6%.

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Suppose a price ceiling is set by the government below the market equilibrium price. Which of the following will result? a. The demand curve will shift to the left. b. The quantity demanded will exceed the quantity supplied. c. The quantity supplied will exceed the quantity demanded. d. There will be a surplus.

Answers

If the government sets a price ceiling below the equilibrium price, the quantity demanded will exceed the quantity supplied, and there will be a shortage. Thus, option (b) is the correct answer.

What is a price ceiling? A price ceiling is a maximum price that can be legally charged for a commodity or service. It is normally introduced to alleviate the plight of consumers who may be paying more than they can afford for a good or service. A price ceiling is intended to promote fair pricing and make essential items more accessible to lower-income households. A price ceiling has the opposite effect of a price floor, which is a minimum price that can be charged for a commodity or service. Equilibrium price: It is the market price at which the quantity of a commodity demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers. The price at which supply and demand for a product is equal is known as the equilibrium price. It can also be described as the intersection of the supply and demand curves for a product. At the equilibrium price, the amount supplied equals the amount demanded, resulting in no surplus or deficit.

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Elaina and Allen just purchased a home using a deed of trust. Which of the following is most likely true about their home loan?
A) A trustee will hold title until the loan is paid.
B) Their transaction is secured with a mortgage as well.
C) The lender will hold the mortgage, while a trustee will hold the deed of trust until their loan is paid off.
D) The lender will hold the title until the loan is paid off.

Answers

As Elaina and Allen purchased a home using a deed of trust, the one that is most likely true about their home loan is: the lender will hold the mortgage, while a trustee will hold the deed of trust until their loan is paid off. (option C)

A deed of trust is a legal document used in some states to secure a real estate loan. It involves three parties: the borrower, the lender, and a trustee.

The trustee holds the legal title to the property until the loan is paid off. The borrower retains possession of the property and has the right to use it, but the lender has the right to foreclose on the property if the borrower fails to repay the loan.

The trustee can also foreclose on the property if the borrower defaults. Unlike a mortgage, which involves only two parties (borrower and lender) and uses the property as collateral, a deed of trust involves a third-party trustee who holds the legal title to the property.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

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a technological improvement causes steel production to increase. as a result steel market prices fall from $300 per ton to $150 per ton. consequently, weekly light-truck steel frame production by ccnt technologies increases from 250 to 275 units. using the arc method (or midpoint formula) what is the cross-price elasticity of supply for light-truck steel frames?

Answers

The cross-price elasticity of supply for light-truck steel frames is 0.1. The cross-price elasticity depends upon factors like quantity supplied and prices both initial and final of steel frames.

This formula is: Ep = (Change in Quantity Supplied / Average of Initial and Final Quantity Supplied) / (Change in Price / Average of Initial and Final Price).  Using the given information, the cross-price elasticity of supply for light-truck steel frames is calculated as follows:

Ep = (275 - 250 / (275 + 250) / (150 - 300 / (150 + 300) = 0.1  

This means that a technological improvement causing steel production to increase and market prices to fall from $300 per ton to $150 per ton, has resulted in a weekly light-truck steel frame production by CCNT Technologies increasing from 250 to 275 units.

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if a firm in an oligopoly worries that by holding down its output, it may be taken advantage of by other firms who will raise their output(s) and achieve higher profits, the firm is said to be facing

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If a firm in an oligopoly market structure worries that holding down its output may lead to higher output and profits for other firms, it is said to be facing a prisoner's dilemma.

This situation arises because each firm has an incentive to act in its own self-interest, which often leads to a suboptimal outcome for all firms in the market. In the case of the oligopoly, if one firm increases its output, it may attract more customers and gain a larger market share, but this may also encourage other firms to follow suit and lead to a downward spiral of price competition and lower profits for all firms.

Therefore, firms in an oligopoly must carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of their actions and try to coordinate their behavior to achieve a more mutually beneficial outcome.

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which of the following tasks should the cash disbursements clerk not perform? a. review the supporting documents for completeness and accuracy b. approve the liability c. mark the supporting documents paid d. prepare checks

Answers

The task that the cash disbursements clerk should not perform is to approve the liability. Alternative b. is correct.

What is the role of a cash disbursements clerk?

A cash disbursements clerk's job includes preparing payments and making sure that supporting documents are completed and accurate. They're in charge of marking supporting documents as "paid" and preparing checks. They're also in charge of paying bills and debts, as well as keeping track of receipts and payments.

Is not the responsibility of a cash disbursements clerk to approve the liability. Liability authorization is usually the responsibility of upper-level management. The clerk's role is to prepare payments and ensure that supporting documents are accurate and complete.

In conclusion, alternative b. approve the liability is correct.

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Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects the price a company charges for a life insurancepolicy?A. The company's cost of doing business.B. The return on its investments.C. The mortality rate it expects among its policy holders.D. The policy features.E. All of these affect the price.

Answers

The factor that does NOT affect the price a company charges for a life insurance policy is option D. policy features.

Life insurance is a contract between an insurance policyholder and an insurance provider in which the provider assures a death benefit to named beneficiaries upon the death of the policyholder, in exchange for regular premiums. Life insurance is intended to offer peace of mind in the event of the policyholder's death to their beneficiaries.

The following factors affect the price that a company charges for a life insurance policy:

1. The company's cost of doing business.2. The return on its investments.3. The mortality rate it expects among its policyholders.4. The policy features.

The policy features such as policy loan availability, payout amounts, the scope of coverage, and so on, have an impact on the price of a life insurance policy. Policyholders can often customize their policy features to fit their specific requirements or budget, but these customizations can affect the cost of the policy. However, among the given options, policy features are the factors that do not impact the price that a company charges for a life insurance policy. Therefore, the correct option is D.

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pa7-3 (algo) calculating and interpreting the inventory turnover ratio and days to sell [lo 7-5] thomas tones incorporated was founded with the mission of filling every home with music. the company reported the following amounts in its financial statements (in millions): 20182017 net sales$ 5,800$ 5,860 cost of goods sold4,7004,600 beginning inventory560460 ending inventory630560 required: determine the inventory turnover ratio and average days to sell inventory for 2018 and 2017. (use 365 days in a year. round your intermediate and final answers to 1 decimal place.)

Answers

Inventory Turnover Ratio = Net Sales/Average Inventory

2018

Inventory Turnover Ratio = 5,800/((560+630)/2) = 11.1

Average Days to Sell Inventory = 365/11.1 = 32.8

2017

Inventory Turnover Ratio = 5,860/((460+560)/2) = 13.9

Average Days to Sell Inventory = 365/13.9 = 26.2

The inventory turnover ratio measures how many times a company’s inventory is sold and replaced over a period of time. The higher the ratio, the faster the company is selling its inventory. For Thomas Tones Inc., the inventory turnover ratio decreased from 13.9 in 2017 to 11.1 in 2018.

This indicates that the company had a slower inventory turnover in 2018. Additionally, the average days to sell inventory also increased from 26.2 days in 2017 to 32.8 days in 2018. This indicates that it took the company almost one week longer to sell its inventory in 2018. These results may be indicative of a decrease in sales or an increase in inventory. To get a better understanding of the company’s performance, a further analysis of the sales and inventory data would be necessary.

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the clandestine collection of trade secrets or proprietary information about competitors is known as blank . multiple choice question. strategic alliance protectionism economic espionage countertrade

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The clandestine collection of trade secrets or proprietary information about competitors is known as economic espionage.

Economic espionage is a form of commercial spying in which the clandestine collection of trade secrets or proprietary information is carried out for the purpose of financial benefit. This involves using secret or deceptive means to acquire sensitive commercial or financial information. To gain an advantage in competitive markets, this data can be exploited by a competitor or foreign entity.

Economic espionage is a crime that carries severe legal penalties. It has become increasingly prevalent in recent years as companies become more globalized and reliant on technological advancements. As a result, protecting sensitive information from potential economic espionage has become a major priority for many businesses.

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A(n) __________ is one in which the businesses involved neither compete nor are related as customer and supplier in any given line of commerce.
A) arbitration merger
B) horizontal pricing arrangement
C) vertical pricing arrangement
D) conglomerate merger
E) vertical merger

Answers

A conglomerate merger is one in which the businesses involved neither compete nor are related as customer and supplier in any given line of commerce. The correct answer is option d.

What is a conglomerate merger?

A conglomerate merger is a type of merger between companies that operate in unrelated industries or have different lines of business. In other words, it's a merger between two companies that are engaged in completely different types of business activities.

For example, if a company that produces electronic goods merges with a company that manufactures furniture, it would be considered a conglomerate merger. The purpose of a conglomerate merger is usually to diversify the operations of the combined company and reduce the risk associated with a single industry or business line.

Conglomerate mergers can be either pure or mixed. A pure conglomerate merger is when two companies that have no common business interests or markets merge. A mixed conglomerate merger, on the other hand, is when two companies with some common business interests or markets merge, but also have significant differences in their operations.

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what is the correct chronological order in which piaget’s cognitive stages appear

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The correct chronological order in which Piaget’s cognitive stages appear is given below: Sensorimotor stage, Preoperational stage, Concrete operational stage, and Formal operational stage.

Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who developed the cognitive development theory. Piaget’s cognitive development theory explains how a child constructs mental models of the world. Piaget proposed that a child goes through four major stages of cognitive development. The stages are the sensorimotor stage, preoperational stage, concrete operational stage, and formal operational stage.

The correct chronological order in which Piaget’s cognitive stages appear is given below:

Sensorimotor stage, The sensorimotor stage is the first stage of cognitive development proposed by Piaget. It occurs during the first two years of life. During this stage, infants develop the coordination of their senses and motor skills. The main achievement of this stage is the understanding of object permanence.Preoperational stage, The preoperational stage occurs between the ages of 2 and 7. During this stage, children can think about things symbolically. However, their thinking is still limited, egocentric, and intuitive. Children in this stage lack the concept of conservation.Concrete operational stageThe concrete operational stage occurs between the ages of 7 and 12. During this stage, children become more logical and organized in their thinking. They develop the concept of conservation, classification, and cause-effect reasoning.Formal operational stage, The formal operational stage begins at the age of 12 and continues into adulthood. During this stage, people develop the ability to think abstractly and logically. They become capable of hypothetical and deductive reasoning. This stage involves the development of complex mental models and the ability to think about abstract concepts.

The correct chronological order in which Piaget’s cognitive stages appear is Sensorimotor stage, Preoperational stage, Concrete operational stage, and Formal operational stage.

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in the keynesian aggregate-expenditure model, the simple spending multiplier can be best calculated by dividing in the keynesian aggregate-expenditure model, the simple spending multiplier can be best calculated by A. dividing the change in real gross domestic product by the initial change in spending. B. one by one plus the marginal propensity to consume. C. the initial change in spending by the change in real gross domestic product (gdp). D. one by one minus the marginal propensity to save.

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In the Keynesian aggregate expenditure model, the simple spending multiplier can be best calculated by dividing "the initial change in spending by the change in real gross domestic product" (GDP). Option (C) is the correct answer.

What is Keynesian Aggregate-Expenditure Model? The Keynesian Aggregate-Expenditure model is a method that is used to determine the equilibrium level of income in the economy. It is based on the idea that the level of output is determined by the level of aggregate expenditure. Aggregate expenditure refers to the total amount of spending that is made in the economy by households, businesses, and the government. Keynesian Model and the Simple Spending MultiplierThe Simple Spending Multiplier is used to estimate the total impact of changes in spending on the overall economy.

It is determined by dividing the change in output by the change in spending. In the Keynesian model, the Simple Spending Multiplier is calculated by dividing the initial change in spending by the change in real GDP. This multiplier helps to estimate the total impact of changes in spending on the overall economy. The higher the multiplier, the greater the impact of a change in spending on the overall economy.

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what standards are applicable for a compilation of the historical financial statements of a nonissuer? statements on standards for accounting and review services (ssarss). generally accepted auditing standards (gaas). statements on standards for attestation engagements (ssaes). statements on auditing standards (sass).

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The standards that are applicable for a compilation of the historical financial statements of a nonissuer are Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARSs). Therefore, the first option is the correct answer.

The Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARSs) is a set of professional standards issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) that provide guidance on the preparation and issuance of financial statement compilations and reviews for nonpublic entities.

The SSARSs have three levels: preparation, compilation, and review. A compilation is when an accountant assists in the preparation of financial statements but does not offer an opinion or assurance on their accuracy or conformity with accounting principles. Reviews provide limited assurance that no material changes are needed to the financial statements.

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knowledge check 01 all accounts that appear in the balance sheet, including retained earnings, are permanent accounts, and we carry forward their balances from period to period. group startstrue or falsetrue, selectedfalse, unselected

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The given statement 'All accounts that appear in the balance sheet, including retained earnings, are permanent accounts, and we carry forward their balances from period to period' is true because balance in the retained earnings account is carried over from one accounting period to the next.

The Balance Sheet is a financial report that shows the assets, liabilities, and equity of a business at a specific moment in time. It is divided into two sections: assets on one side and liabilities and equity on the other side. The balance sheet is a snapshot of a company's financial position on a particular day; that is, it shows the company's financial status at a specific point in time.

Balance sheets consist of two types of accounts: permanent accounts and temporary accounts. Permanent accounts are accounts that appear on the balance sheet and whose balances are carried over from one accounting cycle to the next, while temporary accounts are accounts that appear on the income statement, statement of owner's equity, or statement of retained earnings and whose balances are reset to zero at the end of each accounting cycle.

Retained earnings are one such permanent account that appears on the balance sheet. Retained earnings are the net earnings that a company has not paid out as dividends to its shareholders. They are a measure of how much money the company has retained over time instead of distributing it to shareholders in the form of dividends.

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Calculate the annual growth rate of nominal GDP in the following examples: Nominal GDP in 1930: $97 billion. Nominal GDP in 1931: $84 billion. Nominal GDP in 1931: $84 billion. Nominal GDP in 1932: $68 billion. Nominal GDP in 2000: $9,744 billion. Nominal GDP in 2001: $10,151 billion.

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The annual growth rate of nominal GDP in the given examples are -13.4%, -19.05%, and 4.17% for 1931, 1932, and 2001, respectively.

To calculate the annual growth rate of nominal GDP, we can use the following formula:

Annual growth rate = ((GDP in the current year / GDP in the previous year)^(1 / Number of years)) - 1

For the first example:

GDP in 1930 = $97 billionGDP in 1931 = $84 billion

Annual growth rate = (($84 billion / $97 billion)^(1/1)) - 1

Annual growth rate = -0.134

Hence, the annual growth rate of nominal GDP in 1931 is -13.4%.

For the second example:

GDP in 1931 = $84 billionGDP in 1932 = $68 billion

Annual growth rate = (($68 billion / $84 billion)^(1/1)) - 1

Annual growth rate = -0.1905

Hence, the annual growth rate of nominal GDP in 1932 is -19.05%.

For the third example:

GDP in 2000 = $9,744 billionGDP in 2001 = $10,151 billion

Annual growth rate = (($10,151 billion / $9,744 billion)^(1/1)) - 1

Annual growth rate = 0.0417

Hence, the annual growth rate of nominal GDP in 2001 is 4.17%.

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True or False? research shows that most managers vary between two or three decision-making styles, and that decision-making styles vary across occupations, job level, and countries.

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True. Research shows that most managers vary between two or three decision-making styles, and that decision-making styles vary across occupations, job level, and countries.

A decision-making style is the manner in which an individual or a group of people make decisions. It is the process of choosing from among alternative courses of action to arrive at a decision. It's a critical component of the decision-making process, and it's an essential element of an effective management strategy.Research shows that most managers tend to vary between two or three decision-making styles. There are various decision-making styles that managers use, but these are the most prevalent. Autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire are the three most popular decision-making styles used by managers. Autocratic decision-making is characterized by a leader who makes all decisions without consulting the team or employees. In a democratic decision-making style, the leader seeks input from the team before making a decision, and a consensus is reached before the decision is made.Laissez-faire decision-making is the third most popular style, and it is characterized by a leader who delegates decision-making authority to the team members. This type of decision-making style is suitable for teams that are highly skilled and self-sufficient. These decision-making styles can vary across occupations, job level, and countries. Some countries may prefer autocratic decision-making styles, while others may prefer democratic decision-making styles.

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