Compare and contrast the structure of DNA with RNA.

Answers

Answer 1
DNA is a double-stranded molecule, while RNA is a single-stranded molecule. DNA is stable under alkaline conditions, while RNA is not stable. ... DNA and RNA base pairing is slightly different since DNA uses the bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine; RNA uses adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine.

Related Questions

PNS axons are vulnerable to cuts, crushing injuries, and other types of trauma. However, a damaged ____________ can regenerate if the ____________ remains intact and a critical amount of ____________ remains. The success of peripheral nervous system axon regeneration depends upon two primary factors: (1) the amount of ____________ and (2) the ____________ between the site of the damaged axon and the ____________ . The possibility of repair is ____________ with an increase in either of these two factors. Neurolemmocytes play an active role in regeneration

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - damaged, effector organ, neurilemma, damage, distance, cell body, decreased.

Explanation:

PNS axons are prone to cuts, and other types of injuries. A damaged axon can regenerate if the effector organ remains intact and a critical amount of neurilemma is found.

The degree of success of these axons regeneration depends upon factors that are (1) the amount of damage, and (2) the distance between the site of the damaged axon and the cell body it innervates The possibility of repair is reduced with an increase in either of these two factors. Neurolemmocytes play an active role in regeneration

Porque las enzimas actuan sobre algunas sustancias ñ

Answers

Answer:

SPAM

Explanation:

SPAM

SPAM

The islets of Langerhans are surrounded by

A-exocrine cells that produce digestive fluid.

B-endocrine cells that produce digestive fluid.

C- exocrine cells that produce glycogen

D-B and C

PLEASE HELP ME ITS REALLY URGENT CAUSE I HAVE EXAMS TOMORROW!!!

Answers

Answer:

A-exocrine cells that produce digestive fluid.

Explanation:

The pancreas is composed of both exocrine cells (capable of producing digestive enzymes) and endocrine cells (involved in the production of hormones that control glucose homeostasis). The islets of Langerhans are clusters or 'islands' of pancreatic endocrine cells, which consist of α-cells that produce glucagon, β-cells that secrete insulin and δ-cells that produce somatostatin. These islets are surrounded by: 1-exocrine cells called 'acini' that produce digestive enzymes such as chymotrypsin, trypsinogen, lipase, and elastase; and 2-bile ductules, which are tubes that carry bile from the liver and the gallbladder through the pancreas.


HIV & AIDS. Is this condition still relevant? What are the latest statistics on this condition and can the new drugs really prevent new
infections?

Answers

Answer:

They're still VERY relevant.

Explanation:

In 2019, an estimated 34,800 new HIV infections occurred in the United States. HOWEVER new HIV infections declined 8% from 37,800 in 2015 to 34,800 in 2019. In 2012, the US Food and Drug Administration gave the green light to using daily pills of an HIV medication called Truvada (emtricitabine/tenofovir) to prevent infection. It proved more than 85% effective when taken on schedule. New drugs are still being developed, here's a link from the

FDA explaining some different types of new TREATMENT medications:

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-hiv-treatment-patients-limited-treatment-options

Here's a link for medications that PREVENT HIV/AIDS:

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-00618-7#:~:text=In%202012%2C%20the%20US%20Food,effective%20when%20taken%20on%20schedule.

are amino acids associated with proteins

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Amino acids create proteins

yes they are building blocks of proteins

the phenomenon is called a revision why did it happen

Answers

Answer:

help  in studying

Explanation:

Why do you think type 2 diabetes occurs so much more often than other inheritable diseases? Propose a hypothesis for why this allele has not been eliminated by natural selection.
Which type of species best describes a mouse: opportunistic or equilibrium? Explain why a mouse or rat population would continuously grow while other mammals (cheetahs) are nearly extinct.

Answers

Answer:

This allele has not been eliminated by natural selection because it may confer an adaptive advantage for particular environmental conditions  

Mice and rats are opportunistic species. These species can rapidly adapt to different environmental conditions, while cheetahs are unable to adapt to changing environments.  

Explanation:

An allele is a gene variant that may be beneficial, neutral, or deleterious for a particular environment. Different alleles are not eliminated by natural selection against other alleles (even when a priori seem to be deleterious) because they confer a selective advantage in a given environment. For example, the allele for sickle cell anemia is caused by a point mutation which is lethal in homo-zygous individuals, but heterozygous individuals are less likely to die of malaria, thereby this allele has been positively selected in geographic areas where malaria is an endemic disease. Moreover, mice and rats are opportunistic species, i.e., they are species that rapidly adapt to varied living conditions. These species are characterized to have high growth rates and produce many offspring. On the other hand, the cheetah is a highly specialized species that is unable to adapt to changing environments. In consequence, cheetah populations are more prone to become extinct than rat and mice populations.

functions of the nerve attached to the muscle fibre

Answers

Answer:

Stimulation. Inside the muscle, the neuron branches to supply an individual fibre at the neuromuscular junction or motor endplate. An electrical signal travels along the neuron and arrives at the neuromuscular junction.

The thin outer layer of the skin is called the _____.


endodermis


dermis


fatty layer


epidermis

Answers

The outer thin layer of skin is the epidermis

The thin outer layer of the skin is known as the Epidermis. So, the correct option is D.

What is Epidermis?

The epidermis, which is referred to as the skin's outermost layer, shields the body from the elements. Depending on the kind of skin, the epidermis can be as thin as.05 mm on the eyelids or as thick as 1.5 mm on the palms and soles of the feet.

The body is shielded by the epidermis from harmful substances like chemicals, pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungus, and parasites), and ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The epidermis, which is the skin's outermost layer and gives skin its tone, serves as a waterproof barrier. The dermis, which lies underneath the epidermis, is made up of hard connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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heavenly bodies that travel around a planet are called satellites or moon which planet has no satellite or moon
A. mars and venus
B. jupiter and venus
C. jupiter and mars
D. mercury and venus​

Answers

Answer:

i think its A. i dunno if it is btw have a nice day

Answer:

D. Mercury and Venus

Identify the molecule that is not a compound

Answers

Answer:

dear, your question seems to be incomplete.......plz ask it again

This could be Hydrogen gas as it is a molecule but is not a compound as it is only made up of one element!

What is the answer with explaining

Answers

Answer:

EeWw

Explanation:

The allele for the earlobe is depicted as e while that of the hairline is w.

A parent that is homzygous recessive for earlobes (ee) and homzygous dominant for hairline (WW) would have the genotype eeWW.

The other parent that is homzygous dominant for unattached earlobes and homzygous recessive for hairline would have the genotype EEww

eeWW    x    EEww

During meiosis, each genotype will form gametes.

eeWW: eW, eW, eW, eW

EEww: Ew, Ew, Ew, Ew

These gametes will randomly unite during fertilization to produce offspring. Since the same gametes are formed by each parent:

   eW   x   Ew

offspring

100% EeWw (see the attached image for the Punnet's square)

The genotype of all the children would be EeWw and would phenotypically be with unattached earlobes and dominant hairline.

6. Which directly describes the female part of a flower?
It's called the pistil and it contains the filament and the style.
It's called the stamen and it contains the filament and the anther.
It's called the stamen and it contains the stigma and the anther.
It's called the pistil and it contains the stigma and the style.

Answers

Explanation:

D ,cause it is made up of the stigma and style

Answer

It's D

Explanation:

I took the quiz :p

state 2 function of the kidney

Answers

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HERE IS UR ANSWER

_____________________

The kidneys are powerful chemical factories that perform the following functions:

remove waste products from the body.remove drugs from the body.balance the body's fluids.release hormones that regulate blood pressure.produce an active form of vitamin D that promotes strong, healthy bones.
It removes waste products from the body. And also removes drugs from the body

What is immigration?
A. When animals leave an ecosystem
B. When animals are born in an ecosystem
Ο Ο Ο O
C. When animals move into an ecosystem
D. When animals die in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

C. When animals move into an ecosystem

Explanation:

define cell and atom​

Answers

Answer:Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. ... Cells have many parts, each with a different function

Explanation: i hope that helps

Calculate the number of neutrons in atoms of the isotope 3919K
With working out

Answers

Answer:

20 neutrons

Explanation:

In the atom of an element, there exists three subatomic particles namely; proton, neutron and electron etc. The sum of the number of neutrons and number of protons (a.k.a atomic number) in an atom makes up the mass number.

In this question, an element was given as follows: 39- 19 K meaning that the mass number is 39 but the atomic number is 19.

Hence,

no of. neutrons = mass no. - atomic no.

39 - 19 = 20 neutrons.

Choose the true statements about the evolution of complex characters, such as powered flight.

a. The intermediate stages in the evolution of a complex character had no fitness advantage.
b. Often the initial stage in the evolution of a complex character was an adaptation to some unrelated selection pressure.
c. Usually a single mutation in one gene leads to the simultaneous appearance of the complex character.
d. Phylogenetic analysis using cladistics can help reveal the sequence leading to the evolution of a complex character.
e. Usually a single mutation in one gene leads to the simultaneous appearance of the complex character.

Answers

Answer:

b. Often the initial stage in the evolution of a complex character was an adaptation to some unrelated selection pressure.

d. Phylogenetic analysis using cladistics can help reveal the sequence leading to the evolution of a complex character.

Explanation:

The evolutionary developmental program of complex characters can be analyzed by examining synapomorphies, i.e., by examining shared, derived characters common between an ancestor of a given taxonomic group and its descendants. Synapomorphies are able to create evidence for historical relationships between closely related organisms. Moreover, cladistics is a method used to categorize species/taxa into groups called 'clades' based on arranging organisms with similar traits, which can provide useful information on the evolutionary history of complex traits in different species/taxa. In phylogenetics, the analysis of complex characters involves two different stages: 1-character analysis and 2-cladistic analysis. Homology refers to structures that look similar because they were inherited from a common ancestor (i.e., they have a common origin); whereas characters are considered as parts of transformation series. In cladistics, characters used for inferring phylogenetic relationships are considered as hypotheses of homology that are subject to tests of similarity. In consequence, such characters can provide useful information on the evolutionary history of complex traits.

Our eyes are always the same size from birth​

Answers

Answer:

It's FALSE. Baby eyes are propotionallity larger than adult eyes.

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Which of these statements are true about diffusion

A. It is how gas exchange occurs in the blood cells in the circulatory system

B. It is when particles move from an area of low concentration to high concentration

C. It is how white blood cells travel around in the body to find viruses and bacteria

D. It is how sunlight gets absorbed into chloroplast in plants for photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:  c

Explanation:

What happens to predator populations when prey populations are scarce? Why?

Answers

When prey is abundant, predator populations increase because more young are able to survive. More predators kill more prey, which, along with food scarcity, decreases the population. When prey becomes more scarce, the predator population declines until prey is again more abundant. Therefore, the two balance each other.

What is the probability that a hybrid individual with the genotype AabbCcddEeFf will produce a gamete that has the genotype abCdeF

Answers

Answer:

6.25%

Explanation:

Find the number of different gametes that can be produced

number of gametes produced = 2^n

n is the number of allele pairs that are heterozygous

there are 4 heterozygous allele pairs, these are: Aa, Cc, Ee and Ff

2^4 = 16

abCdeF is one of the 16 genotypes that could be produced

to find the percentage, divide 1 and 16 and multiply by 100

1 ÷ 16 = 0.0625

0.0625 × 100 = 6.25

Which critter trait is affected by an environmental factor, such as light, temperature, or
diet? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Tallness.

Explanation:

Tallness is the critter trait that is affected by an environmental factor, such as light, temperature, or  diet because the organism remains short if they are not getting food properly as well as temperature. Food provides essential nutrients that contribute in the growth of organism. Suitable temperature of the body allows the different functions in the body to be done which directly affects the growth of the body and the organism becomes taller.

List three potential effects of errors occurring during meiosis.

Answers

Errors can occur during meiosis producing gametes with an extra or missing chromosome. The consequences of this following fertilisation depend on which chromosomes are affected. Often the embryo is not viable, but some of these errors can lead to trisomy conditions or sex chromosome disorders.

Explanation:

:)

Errors during meiosis can lead to mutations in gametes. Defective gametes that undergo fertilization may result in miscarriages or ultimately lead to genetic disorders.

Viral or bacterial germs that invade body cells are called _____.


phagocytes


pathogens


white blood cells


lymphocytes

Answers

White blood cells is the answer

How does a mutation in a sex cell differ from a mutation in a non-sex cell?
O
A. Mutations in sex cells can be passed on to children.
O
B. Mutations in sex cells are chromosomal mutations.
О O
C. Mutations in sex cells are more deadly.
О O
D. Mutations in sex cells are silent mutations.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Mutations that happen in sex cells during meiosis are able to pass onto offspring.

"Mutations in sex cells can be passed on to children." Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is mutation?

A mutation in a sex cell differs from a mutation in a non-sex cell in that mutations in sex cells can be passed on to children. Sex cells, such as eggs and sperm, carry genetic information that is passed on to the next generation during fertilization.

If a mutation occurs in a sex cell, it can be transmitted to the offspring and can potentially affect the genetic makeup of future generations. On the other hand, mutations in non-sex cells, such as skin cells or liver cells, cannot be passed on to offspring because they do not contribute to the genetic material of the next generation.

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Quadrupedal monkeys __________ Group of answer choices have long arched spines for flexible movement when leaping. hold their bodies parallel to the ground (pronograde posture) when walking have narrow rib cages with scapula on the side, limiting the range of motion in the shoulder All of these traits characterize quadrupedal monkeys

Answers

Answer:

All of these traits characterize quadrupedal monkeys

Explanation:

Quadrupedal monkeys have long arched spines that is used for flexible movement when jumping to a height. They hold their bodies parallel to the ground because of pronograde nature means these monkeys walking with the body by using four legs. While walking they have narrow rib cages with scapula on the side that limits the range of motion in the shoulder.

a) explain covalent bond and hydrogen bond with an example of each (4marks)
b)state three(s) importance of surface tension and example( 6marks)​

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bond is a primary chemical bond formed by the sharing of electron pairs. Covalent bonds are strong bonds with greater bond energy. Hydrogen bond is a weak electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen and an electronegative atom

Which of the following is the best definition of the term nonrenewable
resource?
A. A resource that can be replaced naturally within a reasonable time
period
B. An inexpensive resource
C. An expensive resource
D. A resource that takes many years to replace

Which one A or D help me pls

Answers

Answer

D.

Explanation

Non renewable resources such as coal, if not used sustainably will get over fast and coal is used for many purposes, if this resource gets over it will take hundreds of years to come back

Answer:

D). A resource that takes many years to replace.

Explanation:

Trust me

A Ribosome's primary function is to:
A. Make an RNA copy of DNA.
B. Translate mRNA into a protein.
C. Make a DNA copy of RNA.
D. Translate a protein into mRNA.

Answers

Answer:

A ribosome, formed from two subunits locking together, functions to: (1) Translate encoded information from the cell nucleus provided by messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), (2) Link together amino acids selected and collected from the cytoplasm by transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA). hope that helps❤

A ribosome's primary function is to translate mRNA into a protein. Thus, the correct option is B.

What are Ribosomes?

Ribosomes may be defined as the spherical and glandular particles that occur freely in the matrix or remain attached to the Endoplasmic reticulum (RER).

Ribosomes play an important role in protein synthesis by translating mRNA into a protein. They are also involved in the decoding of messages and the construction of peptide bonds.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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