Compare and contrast the forms of resistance to slavery represented by "Escaping Slavery via the Underground Railroad" and the portraits of Dred and Harriet Scott. Which do you think is the more effective form of resistance, and why?

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The Underground Railroad was not a railroad per se, but a group of people that helped crossed the southern lines to the Northern states, so slaves could escape from the tyranny of the owners of the large plantations of the South. It was the Quakers in the 1800s who started to form this group and helped slaves to escape.

On the other hand, Dred and Harriet Scott were two black slaves that sued for their liberty in the 1840s, claiming they had lived in a free territory. The Supreme Court decision or better known as the Dred Scott decision infuriated many people in the North and was one of the reasons for the beginning of the American Civil War.

I think that the Underground Railroad case was a more effective form of resistance because it made many whites and blacks united for a noble cause, despite they were risking their lives to help black slaves to escape from the southern territory.


Related Questions

Cafeteria Meals I regularly purchase my lunch in the cafeteria; however, we only have one meal option each day. I would not serve some of the meals prepared in our cafeteria to cockroaches. Consider the school's pepperoni pizza. I am one who rarely turns down pizza, especially if it has pepperoni on it, but the pizza that our school serves is just too greasy. I even put paper napkins over the pizza in order to soak up the grease. Nevertheless, I always have a stomachache in the afternoon on pizza day. Some of my friends do not even eat lunch on pizza day because the pizza our school serves makes them feel ill too. If we had more meal options at lunch, we could choose foods that left us feeling better in the afternoons. 18 Select the correct answer. What is the best thesis statement for this argument? A. Some of our students are not allowed to eat certain foods and must skip lunch. B. Many schools in nearby districts offer a variety of meal options to their students. C. Schools should not be allowed to sell high-fat desserts to students. D. Our school needs to offer several selections for food at

Answers

In this question, the last option is incomplete here are the complete options:

What is the best thesis statement for this argument?

A. Some of our students are not allowed to eat certain foods and must skip lunch.

B. Many schools in nearby districts offer a variety of meal options to their students.

C. Schools should not be allowed to sell high-fat desserts to students.

D. Our school needs to offer several selections for food at lunch.

The answer to this question is D. Our school needs to offer several selections for food at lunch.

Explanation:

In the argument, the speaker focuses on explaining how the school offers only one option and this has negative effects, including students skipping lunch; this idea is exemplified by pizza as the author explains pizza is too greasy and many students skip lunch when pizza is offered at lunch. Moreover, at the end of the paragraph, the author states "If we had more meal options at lunch, we could choose foods that left us feeling better", which shows the main position of the author or thesis statement is the need for more options at lunch (sentence D).

Answer:

D. Our school needs to offer several selections for food at lunch

Explanation:

In a republic, elected officials create laws to regulate the economy.
OT
OF

Answers

The correct answer is T (True)

Explanation:

A republic is any form of government, in which, those who govern are representatives elected by citizens or citizens make government decisions. This means citizens have an influence on government decisions. Additionally, the role of representatives includes creating, approving, and enforcing laws, creating policies to address national or local issues, collecting taxes, creating and supporting a judicial system, among others. This means it is true in a republic elected officials create laws for the economy as it is a function of officials in a republic to create laws or policies related to different local and national aspects.

Answer: True

Explanation:

I took the test

In the diathesis-stress model of explaining schizophrenia, which factors would represent a psychosocial influence?

Answers

Answer:

Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder. The vulnerability of schizophrenia combined with neural and social factors. It can occur genetically. Biological factor also play a vital role in this mental disorder development.

Explanation:

The neural diathesis stress model of schizophrenia was first proposed in 1997 and later on updated in 2008. In many research there are some evidence encompasses that describe the premorbid periods of the psychosis. According to this model, a person need to be vulnerable to both social and psychological factor to develop a mental disorder. In the case of schizophrenia a person need first predisposition of the biological factors. Schizophrenia is based on partially the genetic factors along with the stressful situation. These stressful factors can be job surroundings, divorce, parental separation etc. Just one factor is not enough to develop schizophrenia in a person.

how existentialism, anticolonialism, and the quest for personal freedom influenced the landmarks of the last fifty years. khan academy

Answers

Answer:

The neo-colonial world is described by its existentialist approach where personal freedom is a vital component of human life.

Explanation:

Existentialism refers to the ideology that concerns the existence of man and the importance of individual choices. It lays particular emphasis on the individual's uniqueness in a toxic world, or example the colonial period. Intellectuals of the mid-twentieth century coined the word, which emphasized the personal freedom which to lead a productive life against the existential challenges in the world. in last fifty years the world become particular about the wrath of first fifty years of twentieth-century and thus adopted new methods to avoid such destruction in future.

A child with a nasojejunal (NJ) or gastrojejunostomy (GJ) tube who presents with bilious vomiting most likely has intussusception.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

Option A => True.

Explanation:

When a child or patient suffers from not being able to eat and get enough nutrients that is required for normal growth or the normal functioning of the system of the patient or child, a tube known as the NASOJEJUNAL TUBE is being used to do the work. The tube is passed through the nose of the child down to the bowel.

The statement given in the question that is " A child with a nasojejunal (NJ) or gastrojejunostomy (GJ) tube who presents with bilious vomiting most likely has intussusception" is TRUE

The term " intussusception" so means blockage of the intestine and this is a problem that may occur with the use of nasojejunal (NJ) or gastrojejunostomy (GJ) tube.

4 measures to discourage false identity

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Guard your Social Security number. Protecting this number is the most important part of preventing identity theft.

Take caution in public. Identity thieves are creative.

Protect your computer.

Don't ignore your trash

False identity simply means a situation where someone is pretending to be someone who he/she is not.

When a person stole another's identity by pretending to be them, it is known as False identity.

When social account been owned by person is operated by another and such person uses the account for all sort of purpose, such scenario is known as operating under false identity as well

Some measure on how to prevent/discourage False Identity are:

Protecting very sensitive information such as SSN, Password, Logins etcEncouraging multiple verification step by operators.Protection of one's computer from Spywares.

Learn more about False Identity here

brainly.com/question/16404649

For the past two months, Tim has been experiencing delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. Based on these symptoms, which diagnosis would you give to Tim?

Answers

Answer:

These are some of the symptoms for schizophrenia.

For the past two months, Tim has been experiencing delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. Based on these symptoms,  schizophrenia diagnosis would be the Tim. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is symptoms?

Then we talk about symptoms, we're talking about a mental or physical characteristic that is thought to point to a sickness or sickness, especially one that the person is aware of. A proof of something's reality, especially one that a bad condition exists.

Tim claims that experiencing delusions, hallucinations, and disorganization are symptoms of schizophrenic and serve as a diagnostic indicator. Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness in which reality is perceived by sufferers strangely.

As a result, the Tim has been experiencing delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. Based on these symptoms,  schizophrenia diagnosis. Therefore, option (a), is correct.

Learn more about on symptoms, here;

https://brainly.com/question/14170278

#SPJ5

Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

a. Schizophrenia b. Schizophreniform disorder c. Schizoaffective disorder d. Delusional.

Fernando noticed that the percentage of federal income taxes his employer deducts from his paycheck each week has increased. This means he has less money to spend. However, he has heard that the company he works for just received a large contract from the federal government to build more high-tech helicopters for the military. Olivia is happy that the percentage she pays in federal income taxes has decreased this year. She is thrilled that the candidate who ran on a platform of tax cuts won. She is finally able to purchase a new car and to save money for a down payment on a home. At dinner that night, her friend tells her that his unemployment benefits have just been reduced, will run out soon, and won’t be renewed. What is the relationship between taxes and government spending in these two scenarios?

Answers

Answer: When one pays a smaller percentage of a paycheck to taxes, the government takes in less money initially, but most likely takes in more money overall in the long run.  When unemployment checks are reduced in amount, the government spends less money.

Explanation: With reduced tax deducted from a paycheck, the wage earner has more money to spend, which stimulates the economy. More jobs become available, there is less incentive to live off of unemployment dollar amounts, and fewer people are unemployed. With more people working, there are more paychecks, which increases the overall tax paid to the government. The government, the economy and the taxpayers all benefit.

Answer: In Fernando’s case, an increase in federal income taxes is enabling the government to spend more on the military. In Olivia’s case, a decrease in federal income taxes means the government has less money to spend and has to reduce funding for programs such as unemployment insurance.

Explanation: edmentum answer

What represents the value of the second-best alternative that a person gives up when making a choice?
A. marginal spending
B. marginal benefit
C. opportunity cost
D
marginal cost

Answers

Answer:

c) opportunity cost

Explanation:

it means the value of the next highest valued alternative use of that resource. An example is, you spend money and time to go and watch a movie , you can never spend that time you and money at home reading a book and you cannot spend the money on something else

Answer should be letter c

Scientists have taken genes from a species of bacteria that is pathogenic to several insects and inserted the genes into potato plants. The bacterial genes cause a cell to produce toxins that kill the insects. As the potato plants grow, every cell of the plant contains the toxin-producing genes. This makes the potato resistant to attack by crop pests. Which of the following is a limitation of this new technology? A. There are no foreseen limitations with inserting bacterial genes into crop plants. B. The introduced gene will cause more diversity in the potato's genome, thus causing the potato plant to become extinct. C. The genetically altered potato plants will kill off so many insects that companies that manufacture pesticides will soon go out of business. D. Over time, insects are likely to develop resistance to the bacterial toxin. Reset Next

Answers

Answer: D. Over time, insects are likely to develop resistance to the bacterial toxin.

Explanation:

Insects have been known to develop a resistance to pesticides and this toxin in all probability will not be different. Insects thrive on feeding on crops and so will evolve to be able to do so as much as possible.

This will happen when some of the insects develop a resistance to the toxins and the ones that do not will die leaving only the immune ones. These immune ones will now be the ones to reproduce and as they pass that immunity to their offspring, the species will keep getting more resistant to the toxin until overtime, all of the insects will have immunity.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

got it right on edmentum

When the orientations of individuals and a social movement organization connect in a way that there is a complementary set of interests, beliefs, goals, activities, and ideologies in the movement, we have what David Snow calls

Answers

Answer:

Frame alignment

Explanation:

According to David Snow, Frame alignment is a term in sociology that describes a connection between the individual and social movement organization's interpretive orientations, whereby individual interests, values, principles, and Social Movement Organization activities, goals, and ideology are well aligned and complementary.

In other words, Frame Alignment is a situation where the orientations of individuals and a social movement organization connect in a way that there is a complementary set of interests, beliefs, goals, activities, and ideologies in the movement.

Hence, the right answer is FRAME ALIGNMENT

David Snow calls Frame Alignment.

The following information should be considered:

It is the significant social movement theory and the significant element for the social movement.This theory represent the frame that linked for congruency & complementariness.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689

Our Senate has finally emerged from weeks of debate with a decided version of the Missouri Compromise. Among its list of provisions, all lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase that are north of the southern border of Missouri, with the exception of Arkansas, will now

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although the question doesn't include options, we can say the following.

Our Senate has finally emerged from weeks of debate with a decided version of the Missouri Compromise. Among its list of provisions, all lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase that are north of the southern border of Missouri, with the exception of Arkansas, will now be free states, where slavery was prohibited. On the other hand, the states south this border would be slavery states, where people could own slaves.

In 1820, the Missouri Compromise represented an agreement between north and southern states of the Union about the situation of the western territories recently acquired. The negotiations were based on the authorization of slavery in these territories. The decision was that Missouri was going to enter the Union as a slave state, meanwhile, Maine entered as a free state.

The most notable and direct result of the Ottoman Turk campaign of genocide was that Armenians were

Answers

Answer:

massacred by the millions.

Explanation:

The Armenian genocide occurred with the rising of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire as Armenians recognize as an unwanted cultural minority. Genocides in Armenia began in 1915 by the Young Turks continued until 1918, and the purpose of the massacre was their faith. The Armenians were Christian while the Turks were Muslim. Despite the discords in the country, the Armenian people flourished under Ottoman control. They had better educated and wealthy than Turkish, who in turn began to envy. It estimates that 1.5 million Armenians died.

Answer:

massacered by millions

Explanation:

:)

A researcher would like to determine which age groups (18-29, 30-49, 50-64, 65 or older) in the United States currently identify playing golf as their favorite pastime. Which statistical study would be most appropriate to answer this question?

Answers

The available options are:

A. A census

B. A survey

C. A single-blind experiment

D. A prospective observational study

Answer:

B. A survey

Explanation:

Survey is a form or technique for carrying out reseach studies, often used in social research and demography. It comprises a list of questions purposely to gather definite data from a distinguished set of people.

Surveys helps to assess thoughts, opinions, and feelings on particular subject or area of interest.

Hence, in this case, the statistical study that would be most appropriate to answer this question is SURVEY.

Answer:

survey

Explanation:

Kazakhstan’s capital was Almaty, then it was moved as a forward capital to Astana. What is the new name of Kazakhstan’s capital city?

Answers

Answer:

Nur-Sultan

Explanation:

Kazakhstan's capital was Almaty before it was moved to Astana and now it has been renamed to Nur-Sultan to honor the country's long-serving president Nursultan Nazarbayev who resigned in 2019.

This move was proposed by Tokayev for the leader who ruled Kazahkstan for decades until his resignation in 2019.

According to our textbook, the original audience for the Gospel of John seems to be Greek-speaking Jews who were living outside of Israel.
a. true
b. false

Answers

The correct answer is:

[tex] \Large{ \boxed{ \bf{ \color{blue}{True \: (A)}}}}[/tex]

The Gospel According to Matthew is the first book of the New Testament  and one of the three synoptic gospels.It tells how Israel's Messiah, rejected and executed in Israel, pronounces judgement on Israel and its leaders and becomes the salvation of the gentiles.The divine nature of Jesus was a major issue for the Matthaean community, the crucial element separating the early Christians from their Jewish neighbors; while Mark begins with Jesus' baptism and temptations, Matthew goes back to Jesus' origins, showing him as the Son of God from his birth, the fulfillment of messianic prophecies of the Old Testament.The title Son of David identifies Jesus as the healing and miracle-working Messiah of Israel (it is used exclusively in relation to miracles), sent to Israel alone.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Regarding whether the Book of John was written for the Greek-speaking Jews, this statement is a. True.

The Book of John:

Clarified Jewish practices and traditions Was primarily written for Jews outside of Palestine

The author of the Book of John kept explaining and clarifying the customs that the people were going through. This meant that the Book was written for those who might not understand these customs which include Jews outside Palestine.

In conclusion, this statement is true.

Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/20895492.

Handel was nicknamed “The Red Priest.” True False

Answers

Answer:

This is totally false!

The nickname was given to the composer  Antonio Vivaldi

I know this because I did a whole project in choir about composers. Handel was the one I got and my friend Taylor got  Antonio Vivaldi.

Plz mark brainliest! ☜(゚ヮ゚☜)

Answer:

this would be false its not true

During an extravagant banquet Belshazzar saw a divine handwritten message that appeared on the plaster wall of the palace. This message indicated that his kingdom had been numbered, weighted, and divided.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

According to the books of Daniel, during an extravagant banquet, King Belshazzar saw a divine handwritten message ( mene, mene, tekel, upharsin ) that appeared on the plaster wall of the palace after Belshazzar desecrated the temple vessels taken from Jerusalem by his father. The written words found on the wall were translated by prophet Daniel to mean that his kingdom had been numbered, weighed, and divided ( daniel 5:25-28). The prophet Daniel analysis and interprets the written words for king Belshazzar as God's judgment on the king MENE: God has numbered the days of his kingdom and brought it to an end

TEKEL: You have been weighed on the scales and found wanting

PERES: your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and Persians.

It came to pass that very night that his kingdom was taken by the  Medes and Persians.

A writer can use anecdotal, experimental, statistical, or testimonial evidence to support his or her primary claim.a. Trueb. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

Option B is correct because a writer cannot actually use anecdotal evidence to support primary claim but can use experimental, statistical, or testimonial evidence to support his or her primary claim.

Anaecdotal evidence usually provides a weak support in an argument and only describes one or few examples. It cannot prove a general statement.

Whereas experimental, statistical and testimonial provide some strong supports to claims.

Compared with the other countries in South America, Argentina . A) has the highest per capita GNP B) has the lowest per capita income C) has the highest percentage of mestizos D) has not had military dictatorships

Answers

Answer:

Compared with the other countries in South America, Argentina:

C) has the highest percentage of mestizos

Compared with the other countries in South America, Argentina has the highest percentage of mestizos. The correct option is C. So, the majority of Argentines—roughly 97% of the population—are descended from these immigrants from the 19th and 20th centuries.

Who were the mestizos in the Americas?

Mestizos, or people of mixed Indian and Spanish ancestry, were one of the groups in frontier society that were growing the fastest. They formed the core of the Spanish empire in the Americas despite having Indian and Spanish cultural fusions despite having Spanish names.

This means that the majority of Argentines, who make up about 97% of the population, are descended from these immigrants from the 19th and 20th centuries. The Jewish population is the largest in all of Latin America and ranks sixth in the world, while there are also significant numbers of people of Arab descent mostly of Syrian and Lebanese origin.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

Learn more about Mestizos here:

https://brainly.com/question/12376943

#SPJ2

According to Nostrand, what is an area wherein new basic cultural systems and configurations are developed and nurtured before spreading vigorously outward to alter the character of much larger areas

Answers

Answer:

Culture hearth

Explanation:

The definition of a culture stove refers to an area where new basic cultural systems and configurations have been developed and nurtured, which have certainly spread outward to change the character of very large areas.  and It was written by Richard L. Nostrand.so correct answer is Culture hearth

Inhibition of perceptual/attentional processes and inhibition of motor processes have both been proposed as possible mechanisms for which phenomenon?

Answers

Answer:

Inhibition of return

Explanation:

Inhibition of return is the term used to represent orientation mechanisms that have the ability to increase the speed with which an object is detected, in addition to directly interfering in the accuracy of that detection. Within this system, the speed is increased by approximately 100-300 milliseconds, which causes a total difference in results.

Due to the relevance of the inhibition of return, many possible mechanisms have been proposed to compose it as the inhibition of perceptual / attentional processes and inhibition of motor processes.

Programs that increase social interpersonal competence and decrease __________ tend to reduce delinquency. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

School Failure

Explanation:

Juvenile Correctional facilities are  made available by government to help in Juvenile correction. Juvenile are usually refereed to age below 18. most times, the younger generation are involve in all sort of crime such as drug dealing, fighting, inflicting serious injuries and sometimes murders. the aim of the correction facilities is to help reduces the above cases among youth. research has shown that thus far, crime rate has decreased through the above process .The procedures of juvenile corrections incorporate ​informality and discretionary decision making.

"Which branch of psychology is most directly concerned with the study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another? Group of answer choices"

Answers

Answer:

Social Psychology

Explanation:

statements is true according to Adam Smith's theories?

Answers

Answer:

D) A free market would benefit consumers as well as producers.

I took the test!

The answer is attached.

Achievements :)

people who cultivate their own land​

Answers

Answer:

Farmers.

Explanation:

A person who cultivates on his own land is known as a farmer.

The other options are incorrect because a carpenter is a skilled craftsman that makes designs, repairs from wood for construction purposes.

Likewise, a farm laborer is someone who does farm work on a field that does not belong to him, rather he is remunerated for his work.

Answer:

Farmers.

Explanation:

Farmers are the people whose occupation is to cultivate crops on their own land for producing food for their family or to earn money by selling it. The whole family members should participate in growing of crops because it is a very difficult job. Farm labourers are those persons which work as a labour in other field and for their services, the owner of the farm give money or share of the crop.

Jen believes that she should get more space in the closet because she has more clothes, however, her roommate Kate thinks that she has an equal amount of clothes and so they should split it down the middle. This is an example of what type of conflict

Answers

Answer: Simple Conflict

Explanation:

Simple conflicts are the most common conflicts and as the term implies are quite simple to understand because in such conflicts, the bone of contention is quite obvious and can be seen or understood by anyone.

Essentially Simple Conflicts occur because the feuding parties simply have a different view on a subject at hand.

The issue here is clear to see and is simply about closet space allocation. Jen has one view of the matter and Kate has another thereby making this a simple conflict.

The type of Conflict that occurred between Jan and her roommate is known as Simple conflict.

Simple conflicts are the most common type of conflicts because its occurs as a result of differing views of two or more parties.

This type of conflicts occur because the feuding parties simply have a different view on a subject at hand.

The issue in this case is closet space allocation where Jen has one view of the matter and Kate has another view, thereby creating a simple conflict.

In conclusion, the answer is simple conflict.

Read more about this here

brainly.com/question/12832202

Which document provides a brief summary of an applicant’s personal information, education, skills, work experience, activities, and interests? a. résumé b. cover letter c. networking letter d. personal goal statement Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

Resume

Explanation:

Answer:A: resume

Explanation:

Just took the quiz and got it right :)

Emotions often run high when negative messages are involved for both the sender and the receiver which makes high standards of ethics and etiquette important.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

When emotions run high there is the high tendency for individuals to use and utter negative messages and words . This could happen for both the sender and the receiver.

Having a high standards of ethics and etiquette involves having a polite and professional behavior ensures such utterances or actions are kept in checked and controlled.

The assumption that standard-form claims have subject and predicate clauses that have at least one number each is called a(n):_______

Answers

Answer:

Existential Assumption

Explanation:

Existential Assumption is characterized as the logical fallacy in which there is 'an assumption that standard-form claims have subject and predicate classes which have at least one member each' yet the premises do not necessarily guarantee the existence of both of them. Thus, due to the presence of two premises, the validity of the conclusion is not assured that makes the statement/argument flawed. Thus, 'existential assumption' is the correct answer.

Other Questions
The period of y = 2tanx is _____. "What is the payback period for a $20,000 project that is expected to return $6,000 for the first two years and $3,000 for years three through five?" Several reasons were provided for why many professional sports teams are struggling to sell the naming rights to their venues. What is the central reason that teams like the Washington Nationals have not yet been able to find a naming rights partner Potential output: $8 trillion Actual output: $6 trillion Actual Deficit: $ 400 billion Tax Rate: 15% What is the structural deficit in 2010 find the five rational number lying between square of 5/6 and 6/7 find the unknown angles .......... please answer number wise .................................... please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! What is the correct answer and how can this be solved? 3/4a-1/6=2/3a+1/4? Please i need help!!!! If a runner suffers a muscle cramp, the practitioner should hold the foot in a neutral position and ask the athlete to What is:a) Metamorphosisb) Photosynthesisc) Plant cycled) Absorptione) Menustrationf) Sex.Accurate answers please. What does the word anxious mean as it is used below?I had already spent thirty minutes in the theater and I was starting to get restless. I wasanxious to see the movie.eagernervousconcernedworried In the lab , you have an electric field with a strength of 1,860 N/C. If the force on a particle with an unknown charge is 0.02796 N, what is the value of the charge on this particle. A mechanic ground 6 valves in 25 minutes. At that rate,how long will it take to grind 45 valves of the same kind? State any direct two consequences of poverty. Which ending to the scene would create the most suspense?O A. She heard Russ's voice: "Sorry, I forgot to call you. I won't let ithappen again."B. It was Russ. He explained that he had been fighting aliens but thathe had won.C. "Marjorie," Russ said. "Listen carefully. There's something you needto know."O D. "I heard back from the doctor," Russ said, "and it turns out that Ihave the flu." 4. EF is the median of trapezoid ABCD.BX +12E4x-18F3x-4APart I: Solve for x. Show your work. (4 points) write the formula used to find length when the breadth height and volume are known........breadth when the length height and volume are known............ height when the breadth length and volume are known ..............Please answer this as fast as possible my homework is due tommorow Recognizing patterns helps you to _____. A person named X and Y doesn't have a 'D-cell' on her body. and X and Y got married, and they bore a son called 'Z'. then, could Z have a D-cell on his body? Norris Co. has developed an improved version of its most popular product. To get this improvement to the market, will cost $48 million and will return an additional $13.5 million for 5 years in net cash flows. The firm's debt-equity ratio is .25, the cost of equity is 13 percent, the pretax cost of debt is 9 percent, and the tax rate is 30 percent. What is the net present value of this proposed project?