Men are more likely than women to have red-green color blindness because it is inherited on the X chromosome. This is due to Only one X chromosome coming from a male's mother.
Red-green color blindness will occur if that X chromosome, as opposed to a normal X chromosome, contains the gene for the condition.
He would have a Y and an Xc, both of which contain DNA that can cause color blindness; that is, all of his Xs would cause color blindness. Because of this, he probably doesn't see colors. There is a 50% chance that each daughter will carry the disease, and there is a 50% chance that each son will be color blind.
Red-green color blindness and hemophilia A are two examples of X-linked recessive conditions: Color blindness that is red-green. A person with red-green color blindness is able to see normally but cannot differentiate between blue-green and red shades.
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Assignment sports leadership news paper article
Scenario You are working in a small, but developing, coaching company. You have contacted a local newspaper to discuss how to develop interest in volunteering in sports leadership. The editor has asked you to write an article that explores the requirements of becoming a successful sports leader, using examples of successful sports leaders to demonstrate attributes and responsibilities required.
Task 1
Carry out research into successful sports leaders using textbooks, the internet and journals. You may also consider sports leaders who have led sporting events that you have taken part in and/or sports leaders who coach professional or national sports teams.
Prepare a two-page article for the newspaper about the attributes and responsibilities of sports leaders. (2A.P1, 2A.P2, 2A.M1, 2A.M2)
Within the feature you should compare and contrast the attributes of two successful sports leaders. (2A.D1)
Checklist of evidence required
Article for a newspaper or web article.
Criteria covered by this task:
Unit/Criteria reference
To achieve the criteria you must show that you are able to:
6/2A.P1
Describe, using relevant examples, the attributes required for, and responsibilities of, sports leadership.
6/2A.P2
Describe the attributes of two selected successful sports leaders.
6/2A.M1
Explain the attributes required for, and responsibilities of, sports leadership.
6/2A.M2
Evaluate the attributes of two successful sports leaders.
6/2A.D1
Compare and contrast the attributes of two successful sports leaders.
as a result of the non-selectivity of the mammalian kidney's filtration of small molecules, .
Essential nutrients may be lost through the urine due to the non-selectivity of the human kidney's filtration of tiny molecules. Here option A is the correct answer.
The mammalian kidney's filtration system is non-selective towards small molecules, which means that many small molecules such as water, ions, and waste products can pass through the glomerulus and into the tubules for excretion. However, this also means that essential nutrients, such as glucose and amino acids, can be lost through urine as well.
Option B is incorrect because harmful substances are typically filtered out by the kidney and not retained in the body. Option C is also incorrect because the kidney's filtration system is designed to handle a large volume of fluid and small molecules. Option D is not directly related to the non-selectivity of the kidney's filtration system.
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Complete question:
As a result of the non-selectivity of the mammalian kidney's filtration of small molecules ________.
A - Essential nutrients can be lost through urine
B - Harmful substances can be retained in the body
C - The kidney's filtration system becomes overwhelmed
D - The body's pH balance is disrupted
E - All of the above
fill in the blank. to create a dopamine deficient (dd) mouse that retains the ability to produce ne, the gene for___is selectively restored in noradrenergicc neurons
To create a dopamine deficient (dd) mouse that retains the ability to produce ne, the gene for dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) is selectively restored in noradrenergic neurons.
DBH is an enzyme that converts dopamine to norepinephrine (ne), and its expression is critical for the production of ne. By restoring DBH expression specifically in noradrenergic neurons, researchers can create a mouse that lacks dopamine but still produces ne.
This can be a useful tool for studying the effects of dopamine deficiency on behavior, as well as the specific roles of dopamine and ne in various physiological processes. Additionally, this technique could potentially be used to develop new treatments for disorders that involve abnormalities in dopamine or ne signaling, such as Parkinson's disease or depression.
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if conjugation was succesful and you produced a strain of bacteria that was resistant to both antibiotics, would this
If conjugation was successful and you produced a new strain of bacteria that was resistant to both antibiotics, the new strain would most likely be F+ (F-positive).
The F factor, also known as the fertility factor, is a plasmid that contains genes that enable bacterial conjugation. Bacteria that contain the F plasmid are called F+ (F-positive), while bacteria that lack the F plasmid are called F- (F-negative).
During conjugation, the F plasmid is transferred from the donor F+ bacterium to the recipient F- bacterium, converting it into an F+ bacterium. The transferred F plasmid also carries the antibiotic resistance genes that confer resistance to the two antibiotics. Therefore, the new strain of bacteria that is resistant to both antibiotics would most likely be an F+ bacterium that acquired the F plasmid and the antibiotic resistance genes through conjugation.
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Full Question: If conjunction was successful and you produced a new strain of bacteria that was resistant to both antibiotics, would the new strand by F+ or F-? Why?
what do microbiologists do? why are their contributions so important to science?
Answer: they try to understand how organisms live, grow and interact with their environments
) the process called by which molecules move across a barrier,
Answer:
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration of the molecules to an area with a lower concentration. For cell transport, diffusion is the movement of small molecules across the cell membrane.
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Which is a kingdom ?
A. Mollusca
B. Arthropoda
C. Plantae
D. Mammalia
Answer:
C. Plantae is a kingdom.
Critically discuss why a school leavers might decide to pursue work directly after school instead of applying for higher education
How does acid rain affect plants and animals?
Answer:
Dead or dying trees are a common sight in areas effected by acid rain. Acid rain leaches aluminum from the soil. That aluminum may be harmful to plants as well as animals. Acid rain also removes minerals and nutrients from the soil that trees need to grow.
Photosynthesis is the process through which plants produce sugar and oxygen. Photosynthesis can also take place in single-celled organisms like phytoplankton and other microorganisms.
The process of photosynthesis occurs differently from one organism to the next, but several features remain the same. In short, photosynthesis takes in water and carbon dioxide, uses sunlight as a catalyst, and produces oxygen and sugar. The plants release the oxygen through respiration. They digest or store the sugar.
Although the process seems simple, it is the most important event on the planet as far as animal life is concerned. Oxygen is a byproduct of photosynthesis. Animals would not be able to breathe if it was not for this process. Herbivores live off these fruits and vegetables and form the basis of any food chain. Carnivores and omnivores would not be able to find food if it were not for these sugars. Were it not for the simple process of photosynthesis, the Earth would be an uninhabited planet.
1
Select the correct answer.
Read the following sentence from the passage.
Animals would not be able to breathe if it was not for this process.
How does this sentence help to develop the idea that photosynthesis is essential to animal life?
A.
It suggests that photosynthesis takes place in the lungs.
B.
It suggests that photosynthesis occurs in all animals.
C.
It shows that animals depend on this process for food.
D.
It shows that animals depend on this process for oxygen.
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Structure of an Informational Text: Mastery
Answer: D. It shows that animals depend on this process for oxygen
Explanation:
Animals need oxygen. And photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen. Oxygen is a waste product for plants, therefore, they release it into the air.
However, animals and us, we do need oxygen, to survive, so we breathe for oxygen. We need oxygen to respire.
In conclusion, if plants didn't do photosynthesis, they won't produce oxygen, so we won't have a supply of oxygen, therefore we would die.
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identify the cell organelle that performs this cellular function: synthesis of lipids and carbohydrates
ER is the cell organelle that performs this cellular function: synthesis of lipids and carbohydrates
The ER is also where most protein synthesis and transport, protein folding, steroid and lipid production, glucose metabolism, and calcium storage occurs.
It is a cytoplasmic sac that is membrane-bound in eukaryotic cells. Producing proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids requires the endoplasmic reticulum, or ER. The endoplasmic reticulum produces membrane carbohydrates, but these are modified and developed into complex carbohydrate molecules in the Golgi complex by the addition of several additional monomers.
The ER, which aids in regulating cell development and differentiation, is frequently present in cells that are not dividing. By supporting ion homeostasis, the ER also contributes to the control of calcium levels in cells. Also involved is the endoplasmic reticulum.
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describe how the interaction of matter and light affects what you see when you look at a window a lake and a tree
MUST BE 4 sentences
When light waves hit an object, they interact with the matter that makes up that object. The properties of the matter determine how the light is absorbed, transmitted, or reflected.
What is Wave?
In physics, a wave is a disturbance that travels through space and time, usually accompanied by the transfer of energy. Waves can take many forms, including mechanical waves such as sound waves, water waves, and seismic waves, and electromagnetic waves such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays. All waves have a characteristic frequency, wavelength, amplitude, and velocity, which determine their properties and behaviors. Waves can be described mathematically using wave equations, and their properties can be studied through experiments and observations. Waves play a fundamental role in many areas of science and technology, from communications and entertainment to medical imaging and materials science.
When you look at a window, some of the light is transmitted through the glass, while some is reflected off the surface of the glass. The amount of light transmitted and reflected is determined by the properties of the glass, such as its thickness and composition.
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which of the following is the correct sequence when tracing the path of air from the nose to the lungs?
The correct order to follow when tracing the air's path from the nose to the lungs is the Nasal cavity, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, and Bronchioles. The correct answer is (D).
Air travels down your pharynx (the back of your throat), through your larynx (the voice box), and into your trachea (the windpipe) when you inhale through your nose or mouth. The bronchial tubes divide your trachea into two sections. The left lung is served by one bronchial tube, while the right lung is served by the other.
Your mouth and nose are where air enters your body. The trachea and larynx then carry air down the throat. Main-stem bronchi are the tubes through which air enters the lungs.
Air enters your lungs when you inhale, and oxygen from that air moves into your blood. Simultaneously, carbon dioxide, a waste gas, moves from your blood to the lungs and is breathed out (inhaled). This cycle called the gas trade, is crucial for life.
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Q-which of the following is the correct sequence when tracing the air path from the nose to the lungs?
A. nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx, bronchi, bronchioles, trachea
B. nasal cavity, bronchi, bronchioles, trachea pharynx, larynx
C. nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi
D. nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles
A region of space contains a uniform electric figure. Which statement about this situation is field, directed toward the right, as shown in the correct? The potential at all three locations is the same. The potentials at points A and B are equal, and the potential at point C is higher than the potential at point A The potential at points A and B are equal, and the potential at point C is lower than the potential at point A. The potential at point A is the highest, the potential at point B is the second highest, and the potential at point C is the lowest A) 8) C) D) E) There is no measurable potential at any of these points
Based on the description provided, the correct answer is: C) The potential at points A and B are equal, and the potential at point C is lower than the potential at point A.
The uniform electric field is directed toward the right, which means that there is a potential difference between the left and the right side of the region. The potential at points A and B is the same because they are equidistant from the edge of the region. However, the potential at point C is lower than at point A because it is farther away from the edge of the region where the field is the strongest. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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Which is an adaptation that helped plants survive on land ?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Development of backbones
C. Production of seeds
D. Diploid forms
clostridium tetani, the bacterium that causes tetanus, can only survive in soil away from oxygen. it is considered which of the following?
Tetanus-causing bacteria Clostridium tetani is regarded as an obligate anaerobe. It can only exist in surroundings devoid of oxygen, which means that it cannot thrive in the presence of oxygen.
What allows Clostridium tetani to endure?The creature is heat-sensitive and is incapable of surviving in an oxygen-rich environment. In contrast, the spores are remarkably resistant to heat and common antiseptics.
Can the tetanus-causing Clostridium tetani bacterium only endure in oxygen-free soil?The bacteria Clostridium tetani produces a toxin (poison) that causes tetanus. Oxygen prevents the C. tetani bacteria from surviving. Because to their resistance to heat and other chemicals, they develop spores that are particularly challenging to eradicate.
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which of the following statements is not accurate regarding the placement of biosafety cabinets inside a laboratory?
This is untrue since biosafety cabinets should be installed in low-traffic areas to reduce airflow disruption and lower the danger of contamination.
The use of a biological safety cabinet should not involve which of the following procedures?A blockage of the air intake grills at the front and back of the work surface could impede airflow. Storage containers are not BSCs! Keep anything out of the hood that might obstruct airflow.
Which of the following characteristics does every biosafety cabinet share?The high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter is a component that all BSCs have in common. Most germs and viruses are captured by HEPA filters, which can remove particles as small as 0.3 microns with a 99.97% efficiency.
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bacterial infection that was likely confirmed by which of the following Lillian was diagnosed with a Gram- negative biotechnology applications? Choose one: A Restriction digest with endonuclease B. Hybridization with a labeled probe C. Polymerase chain reaction D. Making a chimera plasmid O E. None of these is possible
Lillian was diagnosed with a bacterial infection that was likely confirmed by Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).PCR is a laboratory technique used to generate millions of copies of a specific DNA sequence.
It is often used to diagnose bacterial infections because it can detect even small amounts of bacterial DNA in a sample. PCR involves three basic steps: denaturation, annealing, and extension. In the denaturation step, the sample is heated to separate the two strands of DNA. In the annealing step, primers are added to the sample to bind to the specific DNA sequence of interest. In the extension step, DNA polymerase is used to build a new strand of DNA from the primers. The result is millions of copies of the specific DNA sequence, which can be analyzed to detect the presence of the bacteria causing the infection. Restriction digests with endonuclease B is not used to diagnose bacterial infections. It is a laboratory technique used to cut DNA into smaller fragments. Hybridization with a labeled probe is another laboratory technique that can be used to detect the presence of bacterial DNA. However, PCR is more sensitive and specific and is therefore the preferred method for diagnosing bacterial infections. Making a chimera plasmid is not a laboratory technique used to diagnose bacterial infections. It involves combining DNA sequences from different sources to create a hybrid molecule. None of these is possible is not the correct answer as PCR is a possible method for diagnosing bacterial infections.
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What is the difference between Interphase-GAP1, Synthesis, Gap2, Mitosis(PMAT), and Cytokinesis?
Interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle, which is further divided into three stages: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2).
What is the difference between Interphase-GAP1, Synthesis, Gap2, Mitosis(PMAT) and Cytokinesis?G1 Phase: This is the phase where cell is growing and carrying out its normal metabolic functions. During this phase, cell prepares for DNA replication and checks for DNA damage before progressing to next stage.
S Phase: This is the phase where DNA replication occurs and the cell synthesizes new DNA by copying the existing DNA, resulting in two identical copies of DNA.
G2 Phase: This is the phase where cell checks for errors and ensures that DNA replication is complete before entering mitosis.
After interphase, cell enters the M phase or the mitotic phase, which includes mitosis and cytokinesis.
Mitosis: Mitosis is the process of cell division where replicated DNA is separated into two identical nuclei. It is further divided into four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase (PMAT).
Cytokinesis: Cytokinesis is the process of cell division where cytoplasm divides resulting in two daughter cells with identical genetic material.
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fill in the blank. ___ an example of a place in the tree where a speciation event occurred is represented by the shaded area numbered
Gene g is an example of a place in the tree where a speciation event occurred is represented by the shaded area numbered.
Phylogenetic methods are affected in a number of significant ways by the idea of incomplete lineage sorting. Inadequate lineage sorting may result from the persistence of polymorphisms throughout various speciation episodes.
Consider two successive speciation occurrences where an ancestor species produces species A first and species B and C second. While examining a single gene, it is possible to find various variations (alleles) that result in the appearance of various features (polymorphisms).
We can observe that where the gene G contains two variations (alleles), G0 and G1. Gene G initially only existed in one form, G0, in the ancestor of A, B, and C. The ancestral population became polymorphic at some point due to a mutation, with some individuals having G0 and others G1.
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The main topic of traditional techniques of biotechnology would be the use of living organisms and their derivatives to produce useful products or processes.
What are the subtopics of these traditional techniques?Fermentation: The process of using microorganisms to convert raw materials into useful products such as alcohol, vinegar, and cheese. Subtopics under fermentation could include different types of fermentation processes, the role of microorganisms in fermentation, and the history of fermentation in various cultures.Plant breeding: Subtopics under plant breeding could include techniques such as cross-breeding and hybridization, the role of genetic variation in plant breeding, and the use of traditional knowledge in plant breeding.Traditional medicine: The use of plant extracts and other natural products to treat diseases and promote health. Subtopics under traditional medicine could include the use of medicinal plants in different cultures, the scientific basis of traditional medicine, and the challenges of integrating traditional medicine into modern healthcare.Bioprospecting: The search for new natural products with potential applications in medicine, agriculture, and other fields. Subtopics under bioprospecting could include the use of traditional knowledge to guide bioprospecting efforts, the legal and ethical issues surrounding bioprospecting, and the challenges of sustainable use of biodiversity.Biocontrol: The use of parasites, and pathogens to control pest populations. Subtopics under biocontrol could include the ecological principles underlying biocontrol, the use of biocontrol agents in different agricultural systems, and the potential risks and benefits of biocontrol.To find out more about biotechnology, visit:
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according to the synthetic theory of evolution, when evolutionary changes occur, there will also be changes in a species' .
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Explanation:
draw or explain the difference between the extinction of a species and a mass extinction. use evidence to support your answer.
There is a constant "turnover" of the species that exist on Earth as a result of extinctions. Background extinction refers to this typical process.
A mass extinction is an event where extinction rates unexpectedly increase for a brief period of time. The clear signs that mass extinctions occurred were first found in the fossil record. The younger layer directly above is sparse in compared to the lower, older rock layer in the strata corresponding to these time periods, which has a wide variety of fossilised living forms. Because marine fossils have a better fossil record and stratigraphic range than those of land species, they are primarily utilised to calculate extinction rates.
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FILL IN THE BLANK when a receptor is taken into the cell by endocytosis, the cell becomes ____ to the action of the receptor.
When a receptor is taken into the cell by endocytosis, the cell becomes desensitized to the action of the receptor.
The internalized, active receptor is then moved to the lysosomes and late endosomes for destruction. The active involvement of receptor-mediated endocytosis in the transmission of signals from the cell periphery to the nucleus is noteworthy, nevertheless. Endocytosis, in which certain areas of the plasma membrane invaginate and pinch off to produce endocytic vesicles, allows cells to take up liquid, molecules, and particles. Many of the chemicals and particles that are endocytosed end up in lysosomes where they are broken down.
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To which side of the kidney does the ureter connect?
A. Proximal
B. Superior
C. Medial
D. Axial
The ureter connects to the C.) medial side of each kidney.
What is the function of kidney?Kidneys' primary function is to remove toxins from the blood and convert waste products into urine. The average kidney weighs 160 grammes and excretes 1.5 litres of urine every day. Every 24 hours, two kidneys work together to filter 200 litres of fluid.
The kidneys aid to maintain the body's chemical balance by excreting waste and excess water from the blood as urine and removing excess salt, potassium, and calcium. Additionally, they produce hormones that encourage bone marrow to produce red blood cells, which is referred to as renal function. They also assist manage blood pressure.
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theorists who attribute some of the causes of deviant behavior to biology are employing ___ theories.
Those that use biological theories to explain some of the biological factors that contribute to abnormal behaviour do so.
What are biological explanations for abnormal behaviour?According to a biological hypothesis of deviance, a person's deviation from social standards is mostly a result of their biological make-up. Although it can be extended to informal deviance, the theory focuses primarily on formal deviance and uses biological explanations for criminality.
Which biological theories are there?With a focus on the conceptual unification provided by evolutionary and developmental approaches, the journal Biological Theory is devoted to theoretical developments in the disciplines of evolution and cognition.
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Please help me solve the first question step by step
A. The concentration of algal cells at 0.08 absorbance would be 2 10E6 if we extrapolate the given graph.
How to check the absorbanceOur standard culture is this. A 0.5 10E6 concentration is what we need. Our stock will be diluted as a result.
we have 0.5 x 10⁶
the original stock is given as 2 x 10⁶
The df = 15 + 5 / 5
= 4
Final volume / initial volume
2 x 10⁶ / 4
= 0.5 x 10⁶
b. The number of microbial cells in a culture of microbes affects how much of it is absorbed.
The absorbance was lower at the beginning of the culture because there were fewer algal cells present. At the end of the culture, when enough algal cells had grown, the concentration of algal cells had also increased, making the absorbance value higher.
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Frequency of dominant allele: 0.99
Frequency of recessive allele: 0.01
% homozygous dominant: 98.01%
% homozygous recessive: 0.01%
% heterozygous: 1.98%
What is Hardy -Weinberg equation?The Hardy-Weinberg equation is a mathematical model that describes the relationship between the frequencies of alleles and genotypes in a population. It is based on the assumptions of a large population size, random mating, no migration, no mutation, and no natural selection.
The equation is:
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
where:
p = frequency of the dominant allele
q = frequency of the recessive allele
p² = frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype
q² = frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype
2pq = frequency of the heterozygous genotype.
Given that cystic fibrosis is a homozygous recessive condition that affects 1 in 10,000 of the Hispanic population in the US, we can assume that the frequency of the recessive allele is q = √(1/10000) = 0.01.
To calculate the frequency of the dominant allele, we can use p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.01 = 0.99.
Now we can use the Hardy-Weinberg equation to calculate the frequencies of the different genotypes:
p² = (0.99)² = 0.9801 = 98.01% homozygous dominant
2pq = 2(0.99)(0.01) = 0.0198 = 1.98% heterozygous
q² = (0.01)² = 0.0001 = 0.01% homozygous recessive
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Rotenone (An Insecticide) Blocks The Protein That Accepts Electrons From NADH. Rotenone Blocks ATP Synthesis By:
Rotenone (an insecticide) blocks the protein that accepts ele
Rotenone inhibits the electron transport chain (ETC) in the mitochondria, which is how it prevents ATP generation.
Rotenone specifically binds to the protein complex known as complex I (NADH dehydrogenase), which is responsible for transferring electrons from NADH to ubiquinone, a mobile electron carrier in the ETC. Rotenone blocks the flow of electrons through the ETC by interacting with complex I and preventing the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone. As a result, the proton motive force (PMF), which is typically produced by the passage of electrons through the ETC across the mitochondrial inner membrane, decreases.
The PMF is required for ATP synthase, a protein complex that harnesses the PMF's energy to drive the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP, to produce ATP. Rotenone's suppression of the ETC consequently causes a reduction in ATP synthesis.
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complete question -
"Rotenone is an insecticide that is known to block the protein that accepts electrons from NADH. What is the mechanism by which rotenone blocks ATP synthesis?"
which cell is not a phase of mitosis
Answer:
Interphase is not a phase of mitosis. It is a phase prior to mitosis during which the cell does not divide but makes preparations to divide.
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